2026-2027学年外研版五上 （新教材）单元知识清单&易错练习Unit 1 What’s on your plate

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版五上Unit 1“ What’s on your plate?”单元内容，涵盖语音规则、重点单词、核心短语、功能句型及语法解析，构建了从基础语音（如“ow”“oa”发音）到词汇积累、句型运用再到语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“重点标注+易错练习”强化知识体系，如语音部分明确“ow”“oa”发音规则并配例词，语法模块解析should建议句型及There be结构，培养学生语言能力。易错练习分单词拼写、适当形式填空等题型，精准针对高频错误，助力学生提升学习能力，教师可依此设计分层教学，兼顾自主复习与课堂效率。

2026-2027学年外研版五上 单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 语音： 字母组合"ow”发 /əʊ/ 音，例:slow grow show 字母组合"oa"发 /əʊ/ 音，例:oats whoa goat 重点单词： candy糖果 snack小吃，点心 chocolate巧克力，朱古力 fruit水果 cola可乐 meat肉 chips炸薯条;炸薯片 plate盘，碟 oil植物油，动物油 teaspoon茶匙;一茶匙之量 soup汤 bottle瓶子;一瓶之量 potato马铃薯，土豆 group群体 bread面包 stomach胃 biscuit饼干 heavy 沉重的 oats 燕麦 sleepy困倦的，瞌睡的 nut坚果;果仁 always总是，一直 sugar糖 bar块，条，棒，根 healthy健康的;有益健康的 letter信，函 slow慢下来;缓慢的 problem问題，难题;困难 whoa冷静，慢些 choose挑选，选择 enough足够 change变化，改变 bad不好的，糟糕的，坏的 重点短语： food group 食物类别 look at看...... noodles in soup 汤面 a bottle of oil 一瓶油 on our plates 在我们的盘子里 make sb.sleepy 让某人困倦 too much 太多 a teaspoon of sugar一茶匙糖 a lot of许多，大量 a bag of chips一包薯条 a few一些，几个 a letter from...一封来自......的信 have to 不得不 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 work hard 努力工作 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 be able to 能够 by the end of 到…… 结束时 food choices食物选择 name different foods说出不同食物的名称 talk about谈论 give advice on：就…… 提出建议 want to eat想要吃 so many foods如此多的食物 take too much拿太多 have some vegetables吃一些蔬菜 go and get去拿 a good breakfast一顿好的早餐 feel hungry感到饥饿 get too full变得太饱 go and play去玩耍 eat slowly慢慢吃 work hard努力工作 bad eating habits不良的饮食习惯 stay healthy保持健康 help us to grow帮助我们成长 eat right合理饮食 make our body slow让我们的身体变得迟缓 重点句型： 1.—What do you want to eat? —I want chicken and beef. —你想吃什么? —我想要鸡肉和牛肉。 2.—What's on your plate?—There is some rice and fish on it. —你的盘子里面有什么? —有一些米饭和鱼肉。 3.You should have some vegetables. 你应该吃一些蔬菜。 4.We should have a healthy diet. 我们应该有健康的饮食习惯。 5.I often feel hungry all morning. 我常常整个早上都感到饥饿。 6.Junk food is bad for our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 7.Don't take too much! 不要拿太多! 8.Fruit and vegetables are good for us. 水果和蔬菜对我们有益。 9.Don’t eat too much sweet food. 不要吃太多甜食。 10.We should eat more vegetables and less junk food. 我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 11.Eating too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。 12.I have a healthy eating habit. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 我有健康的饮食习惯，我通常早餐喝牛奶、吃面包。 13.Don't eat too quickly. It's bad for your stomach. 不要吃得太快，这对你的胃不好。 14.We need to choose healthy food to keep strong. 我们需要选择健康的食物来保持强壮。 句型解析和语法： 1.表示建议某人做某事的句型: 例:You should have some vegetables. 你应该吃一些蔬菜。 句型结构： 主语+should+动词原形(+其他). 2.表示不要做某事的句型: Don't take too much! 不要拿太多! 句型结构： Don't+动词原形(+其他). 3.询问某人想要吃什么的句型及答语: —What do you want to eat? —I want chicken and beef. —你想吃什么?—我想要鸡肉和牛肉。 句型结构： —What+do/does+主语+want to eat? —主语+want(s)+具体食物. 4.表示有什么的句型： There are so many foods. 有这么多食物。 句型结构： There be + 主语+ 其他 5.情态动词should的用法: should意为"应该"，用于给予建议、说明义务。其否定形式为 shouldn't。 需要注意的是should/shouldn't后加动词原形，不能加to、不能变三单、不能加-ing。 易错练习： 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. There is some________(米饭)on my plate. 2. We should eat more green ________(蔬菜). 3.I like________(牛肉) very much. It's delicious. 4.________(水果)is good for our health. 5. Don't eat too much________(糖). 6. My favourite food is________(肉). 7. We need a healthy________(饮食). 8.I drink some________(牛奶) every morning. 9. These________(土豆) are fresh. 10.The________(西红柿)tastes sweet. 二、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. There are many fresh ________(fruit) on the wooden plate. 2. Too much________(candy) is bad for children's stomachs 3. My mum________ (choose) some oats for breakfast every morning 4. We can eat a few________(biscuit) after lunch. 5. This bottle of oil________(be) for cooking potato chips. 6. Don't drink too much________ (cola) before meals. 7. Eating more vegetables keeps us________(health). 8. These heavy________ (bar) of chocolate are for my cousins. 9. She always________ (sleep) after eating too many snacks. 10. One teaspoon of sugar________ (make) the soup taste sweet. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1.I want an apple and some milk for breakfast.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ want for breakfast?  2.There is a lot of food on the table.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________a lot of food on the table? 3. You should eat too much for lunch.(改为否定) You________ ________ too much for lunch. 4.I have got some potatoes.(对画线部分提问) ________ have you got? 5.Eat your dinner too quickly.(改为否定祈使句) ________ ________your dinner too quickly.  6.There is some beef on the plate.(改为否定句) There________ ________ beef on the plate.  7.There are three apples in the bowl.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________apples are there in the bowl? 8.I have some bread for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you have________ bread for breakfast? 9.so ,there, food ,much, is (.)(连词成句) ______________________________________________ 10.should ,your, you, eat ,plate ,food ,all ,on, the (.)(连词成句) ______________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —________do you want to eat? —I want some noodles and beef. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 2. There________ so much food in the restaurant. A. are B. is C. have ( ) 3. We________eat all the food on our plates. A. would B.can C.should ( ) 4. Don't eat________ meat for lunch. It's bad for your stomach. A. too much B. too many C. a few ( ) 5.—What vegetables have you got? —I________a lot of potatoes. A. has got B. have got C. there are ( ) 6. You always eat dinner too________. You should slow down. A. slowly B.much C. fast ( ) 7. Just a few biscuits are not________ for a good breakfast. A. enough B. many C. too ( ) 8. Sam, look________ your plate. You need more vegetables. A. after B. for C.at ( ) 9.________take too much food. We can't finish it all. A. Not B.Don't C. Please ( ) 10. To keep healthy, you should eat________every meal. A. quick B.too fast C.slowly 参考答案： 一、 1. rice 2. vegetables 3. beef 4. Fruit 5. sugar 6. meat 7. diet 8. milk 9. potatoes 10. tomato 二、 1. fruits 2. candy 3. chooses 4. biscuits 5. is 6. cola 7. healthy 8. bars 9. sleeps 10. makes 三、 1.What do you 2.Is there 3.shouldn't eat 4.What 5.Don't eat 6.isn't any 7.How many 8.Do; any 9. There is so much food. 10. You should eat all the food on your plate. 四、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $