Unit1 What's on Your Plate重点知识点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

最新外研版（三起）五年级上册Unit 1 What's on Your Plate? 重点知识点 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点食物/饮品单词： food 食物　meal 一餐；一顿饭　breakfast 早餐　lunch 午餐　dinner / supper 晚餐　plate 盘子　bowl 碗　rice 米饭　noodles 面条（复数）　dumpling 饺子（复数 dumplings）　bread 面包　egg 鸡蛋　sandwich 三明治（复数 sandwiches）　soup 汤　meat 肉　chicken 鸡肉　fish 鱼肉；鱼　beef 牛肉　pork 猪肉　vegetable 蔬菜（复数 vegetables）　fruit 水果　apple 苹果　banana 香蕉　orange 橙子　pear 梨　grape 葡萄（复数 grapes）　milk 牛奶　juice 果汁　water 水　tea 茶　coffee 咖啡　drink 喝；饮品　healthy 健康的　fresh 新鲜的　delicious 美味的　sweet 甜的　hot 辣的；热的　favourite 特别喜爱的（AmE favorite）　have / has 吃；喝（have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner）　want 想要　would like 想要　some 一些　any 任何/一些（否定/疑问） ◇ ★ 重点短语/课堂用语： What's on your plate? 你盘子里有什么？　What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么？ I have ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner. 我……吃…… I'd like = I would like 我想要……　Would you like some ...? — Yes, please. / No, thanks. My favourite food is noodles. 我最喜欢的食物是面条。　My favourite fruit is apples. It's healthy / delicious. 它很健康/美味。　eat vegetables 吃蔬菜　drink milk 喝牛奶 ◇ ★ 核心句型： — What's on your plate? — I have rice and fish. — What do you have for dinner? — I have noodles and vegetables. — Would you like some soup? — Yes, please. / No, thanks. — What's your favourite food / fruit? — My favourite food is dumplings. / I like dumplings best. — Do you like vegetables? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① 食物/饮品单词认读：rice/noodles/dumplings/bread/egg(sandwich)/soup/meat(chicken/beef/fish)/vegetables/fruit(apple/banana/orange/pear/grape)/milk/juice/water/tea/coffee ② 三餐表达：have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner（吃三餐用 have，不用 eat 表正餐） ③ 询问饮食：What do you have for + 三餐? — I have ... for + 三餐.（for 表"作为某餐"） ④ would like 委婉表达意愿：I'd like ... = I would like ... ; Would you like some ...? — Yes, please. / No, thanks.（some 在表邀请时不改 any） ⑤ 可数/不可数名词初步感知：可数 egg-apples-bananas-sandwiches-dumplings-grapes；不可数 rice-bread-soup-meat-milk-juice-water-tea-coffee-vegetable(通常用复数 vegetables) ⑥ 名词复数不规则/特殊：sandwich→sandwiches; tomato→tomatoes(拓展); potato→potatoes(拓展); leaf→leaves(拓展); child→children(拓展) ⑦ 形容词性物主代词 my + 名词：My favourite food is ... / My favourite fruit is ... ⑧ 频率副词与喜好：I like ... best. = ... is my favourite ... ; Do you like ...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ⑨ 大小写：句首字母大写；I 永远大写；食物名词不大写(rice ✓ Rice ✗)；favourite 英式拼写 favourite 美式均可 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：食物/饮品单词认读——rice 米饭 / noodles 面条 / dumplings 饺子 / bread 面包 / egg 鸡蛋 / sandwich 三明治 / soup 汤 / meat(beef/chicken/fish) 肉类 / vegetables 蔬菜 / fruit(apple/banana/orange/pear/grape) 水果 / milk/juice/water/tea/coffee 饮品 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "面条" in English is ____. A. rice B. noodles C. bread D. dumpling 2. Fill in: For breakfast I have ____ (牛奶) and ____ (面包). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is a drink? A. rice B. juice C. noodle D. sandwich 2. 改错：I like dumpings. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：三餐表达——have breakfast 吃早餐 / have lunch 吃午餐 / have dinner 吃晚餐（吃正餐用 have，不用 eat 表正餐） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) We ____ dinner at 6:30 p.m. A. eat B. have C. drink D. make 2. Fill in: What do you have for ____ (午餐)? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is NOT correct? A. have breakfast B. eat lunch C. drink dinner D. have supper 2. 改错：I has breakfast at seven. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：询问饮食——What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? — I have ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner.（for 表"作为某餐"） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What do you have ____ dinner? A. in B. on C. for D. at 2. Fill in: — What do you have for ____ (早餐)? — I have eggs and milk ____ breakfast. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — ____ do you have for lunch? — Rice and vegetables. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 2. 改错：— What do you have in breakfast? — Bread. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：would like 委婉表达意愿——I'd like ... = I would like ... ; Would you like some ...? — Yes, please. / No, thanks.（some 在表邀请时不改 any） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — Would you like some soup? — ____, please. A. Yes B. No C. Yes, please D. Thanks 2. Fill in: I'd ____ (like) a sandwich and some milk. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Would you like ____ tea? — No, ____. A. some; thanks B. any; thanks C. some; please D. a; no 2. 改错：I would like eat dumplings. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：可数/不可数名词初步感知——可数(egg/apples/bananas/sandwiches/dumplings/grapes); 不可数(rice/bread/soup/meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffee); vegetables 通常复数 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I want an ____. A. breads B. egg C. rices D. soups 2. Fill in: There is some ____ (汤) on the table. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is uncountable(不可数)? A. apple B. sandwich C. bread D. grape 2. 改错：I have two breads. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：名词复数特殊变化——sandwich→sandwiches(以 ch 结尾加 es); tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes(拓展); 常规+s: apples/bananas/grapes/dumplings/eggs ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I'd like two ____, please. A. sandwich B. sandwiches C. sandwichs D. breads 2. Fill in: We eat dumplings on Spring Festival. Dumpling 复数：____. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which plural(复数) is WRONG? A. tomatos B. sandwiches C. apples D. dumplings 2. 改错：I eat two sandwiches yesterday. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：形容词性物主代词 my（我的）+ 名词——My favourite food is ... / My favourite fruit is ...（favourite 英式；favorite 美式均可） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) ____ favourite food is noodles. A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine 2. Fill in: ____ (you) favourite fruit is oranges? (提问用 Is your...?) 改填空：— Is ____ (you) favourite fruit bananas? — Yes. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Is ____ favourite drink milk? — Yes, it is. A. you B. your C. yours D. me 2. 改错：This is you favourite dish. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：喜好表达——Do you like vegetables/fruit/...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ; I like ... best. = ... is my favourite ... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — Do you like dumplings? — ____, I do. A. Yes B. No C. Sorry D. OK 2. Fill in: I ____ (like) noodles best. They're delicious. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What's your favourite food? — ____ are my favourite food. A. Noodle B. Noodles C. Rice D. Apple 2. 改错：I am like rice. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；食物名词不大写(rice ✓ Rice ✗)；favourite/favorite 不大写 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Which is written correctly? A. i like noodles B. I Like Noodles C. I like noodles D. I LIKE NOODLES 2. Fill in: ____ (I) have ____ (早餐) at seven. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Choose the correct sentence: A. what do you have for lunch? B. What do you have for lunch? C. WHAT DO YOU HAVE FOR LUNCH? D. What Do You Have For Lunch? 2. 改错：i would like some Bread. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——What's on your plate? / What do you have for...? / I'd like... / Would you like...? / My favourite...is... / Do you like...? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ would you like? — I'd like some noodles and soup. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 2. Fill in: — What do you have for ____ (晚餐)? — I have ____ (鱼) and ____ (蔬菜). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① Yes, please. ② Would you like some juice? ③ Thank you! ④ Here you are. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ④②①③ 2. 情景选择：妈妈问你晚餐想吃什么，你最想吃饺子和喝汤，应说： A. Do you like dumplings? B. I'd like dumplings and soup, please. C. What's for dinner? D. Have some soup. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：食物/饮品单词认读——rice 米饭 / noodles 面条 / dumplings 饺子 / bread 面包 / egg 鸡蛋 / sandwich 三明治 / soup 汤 / meat(beef/chicken/fish) 肉类 / vegetables 蔬菜 / fruit(apple/banana/orange/pear/grape) 水果 / milk/juice/water/tea/coffee 饮品 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：noodles=面条（常用复数） 2. 答案：milk; bread 解析：milk 不可数 bread 不可数 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：juice 果汁是饮品 2. 答案：dumpings → dumplings 解析：饺子拼写 dumplings ■ 考点2：考点二：三餐表达——have breakfast 吃早餐 / have lunch 吃午餐 / have dinner 吃晚餐（吃正餐用 have，不用 eat 表正餐） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：have dinner 吃晚餐 2. 答案：lunch 解析：have lunch 吃午餐 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：drink dinner ❌ 应为 have dinner 2. 答案：has → have 解析：主语 I 用 have have breakfast ■ 考点3：考点三：询问饮食——What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? — I have ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner.（for 表"作为某餐"） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：have ... for dinner 晚餐吃…… 2. 答案：breakfast; for 解析：have ... for breakfast 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：问吃什么用 What do you have for lunch? 2. 答案：in → for 解析：固定搭配 have ... for breakfast ■ 考点4：考点四：would like 委婉表达意愿——I'd like ... = I would like ... ; Would you like some ...? — Yes, please. / No, thanks.（some 在表邀请时不改 any） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：肯定邀请答 Yes, please. 2. 答案：like 解析：I'd like = I would like 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：邀请用 some 不换 any；拒绝 No, thanks. 2. 答案：eat → to eat 或 like dumplings 解析：would like to do 或 would like + 名词 ■ 考点5：考点五：可数/不可数名词初步感知——可数(egg/apples/bananas/sandwiches/dumplings/grapes); 不可数(rice/bread/soup/meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffee); vegetables 通常复数 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：an egg 可数单数前加 an 2. 答案：soup 解析：soup 不可数 some soup 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：bread 不可数 不能加 a breads ❌ 2. 答案：breads → pieces of bread 或 two loaves of bread 或 two bread ❌→ 说明 bread 不可数无复数 解析：bread 不可数无复数 two breads ❌ ■ 考点6：考点六：名词复数特殊变化——sandwich→sandwiches(以 ch 结尾加 es); tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes(拓展); 常规+s: apples/bananas/grapes/dumplings/eggs 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：sandwich 复数 sandwiches 2. 答案：dumplings 解析：dumpling 复数加 s 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：tomato 复数是 tomatoes 不是 tomatos 2. 答案：sandwiches → sandwiches 解析：sandwich 复数 sandwiches 注意 ch→es ■ 考点7：考点七：形容词性物主代词 my（我的）+ 名词——My favourite food is ... / My favourite fruit is ...（favourite 英式；favorite 美式均可） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：My favourite food is noodles. 2. 答案：your 解析：Is your favourite fruit bananas? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：your favourite drink 你的首选饮品 2. 答案：you → your 解析：your 形容词性物主代词修饰 favourite dish ■ 考点8：考点八：喜好表达——Do you like vegetables/fruit/...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ; I like ... best. = ... is my favourite ... 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：肯定 Yes, I do. 2. 答案：like 解析：I like noodles best. = Noodles are my favourite food. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：noodles 复数作主语 favourite food 可用复数 2. 答案：am like → like 或 I am fond of rice（本册用 I like rice.） 解析：like 是实义动词不需 be 动词 ■ 考点9：考点九：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；食物名词不大写(rice ✓ Rice ✗)；favourite/favorite 不大写 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：I 大写 句首I大写 noodles 不大写 2. 答案：I; breakfast 解析：I 永远大写 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：句首 W 大写其余小写 2. 答案：i → I; Bread → bread 解析：I 大写；bread 不可数不大写 ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——What's on your plate? / What do you have for...? / I'd like... / Would you like...? / My favourite...is... / Do you like...? 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：What would you like? 你想要什么？ 2. 答案：dinner; fish; vegetables 解析：have fish and vegetables for dinner 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：②问→①答→④递→③谢 2. 答案：B 解析：表达意愿 I'd like dumplings and soup, please. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $