摘要:
**基本信息**
小学英语Unit 1第1课时同步练,采用基础-提升-拓展三层设计,通过词汇巩固、句型应用到语篇综合的递进路径,培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础练|核心词汇(candies, soup等)|单词填空、选词填空,夯实词汇拼写与搭配|
|提升练|句型结构(What's on...?/should否定等)|单选、句子转换,强化语法应用与句式转换|
|拓展练|语篇综合(对话补全、健康常识阅读)|情境对话与信息获取题,提升跨情境语言运用能力|
内容正文:
Unit 1 What’s on your plate?
第1课时 Get ready&Start up(分层作业)
PART 01
基 础 练
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.C______ are not good for our teeth, so we shouldn’t eat too many.
2.I’d like some noodles in s______ for breakfast.
3.These p______ are big and round, good for roasting (烤).
4.You should eat all the food on your p______.
5.Would you like some c______ or juice to drink?
二、选词填空。
soup candies choose plate groups
1.—What do you know about food ________? —I know vegetables.
2.—What food do you ________? —Some beef soup.
3.You can have noodles in ________.
4.Please eat all the food on your ________.
5.Don’t take too many ________. They’re bad for your teeth.
PART 02
提 升 练
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.There are many ______ on the desk.
A.potato B.potatoes C.potatos
( ) 2.—What’s ______ your plate?
—Some fish and vegetables.
A.in B.on C.at
( ) 3.______ do you have for breakfast?
A.What B.How C.Where
( ) 4.We ______ eat too much chocolate. It’s unhealthy.
A.should B.don’t C.shouldn’t
( ) 5.—What do you want to eat?
—I want to eat ______.
A.water B.noodles C.flower
四、按要求完成句子。
1.I want to eat chicken and beef.(对画线部分提问)
2.Eat too much meat!(改为否定句)
3.—______ vegetables do you ______?(根据答句补充问句)
—I have cabbage.
4.What do you eat for lunch?(根据实际情况回答问题)
5.You should eat all the food.(改为否定句)
PART 03
拓 展 练
五、选择合适的选项,补全对话。
A.Then I want milk.
B.What do you want to drink?
C.Cola, please!
D.So I want an egg and beef.
E.I want noodles in soup.
Mum: What do you want to eat for lunch, kids?
Tony: Let me think. Oh, 1. ______ They are fast to make. I am really hungry now.
Linda: I want some carrots and chicken. What about you, Dad?
Dad: I like meat. 2. ______ Beef is my favourite.
Mum: I like beef, too. It’s really juicy. 3. ______ We’ve got cola, milk, and some fresh soup.
Linda: 4. ______
Mum: Cola is not healthy. It has too much sugar. You should drink milk or soup.
Linda: Alright. 5. ______ But can I have a little cola next time?
Mum: OK. Next time. Now let’s make our lunch!
六、【新语篇·健康常识】阅读材料,选择正确的答案。
We are what we eat! Chinese Food Guide Pagoda(中国居民平衡膳食宝塔)tells us what to eat and how to eat.
· Grains like rice, noodles, wheat and corn are on the first floor. Have some of them every day.
· Vegetables and fruit are colourful. Try to “eat a rainbow” every day.
· Eggs, fish, milk and meat can give us protein(蛋白质)and make us strong, but don’t eat too much.
· Oil and salt(盐)are at the top of the pagoda. We should eat less than(少于)5g of salt each day.
· Play sports and drink more water.
( ) 1.What does the pagoda tell us?
A.How to eat. B.What to eat. C.Both A and B.
( ) 2.What does the underlined word “Grains” mean?
A.面食 B.谷物 C.玉米
( ) 3.What does the underlined phrase “eat a rainbow” mean?
A.Eat a colourful cake.
B.Eat more kinds of vegetables and fruit.
C.Don’t eat too much.
( ) 4.What can give us protein and make us strong?
A. B. C.
( ) 5.Which of the following eating habits(习惯)is right?
A.Only eat rice and noodles for every meal.
B.Eat a lot of fried chicken and a few vegetables.
C.Have different kinds of vegetables, some grains and some meat every day.
参考答案及解析
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.Candies 2.soup 3.potatoes 4.plate 5.cola
【解析】1.句意:糖果对我们的牙齿不好,所以我们不应该吃太多。be 动词 are 说明主语为复数,首字母 C,故答案为 Candies。
2.句意:早餐我想要一些汤面。noodles in soup 汤面,首字母 s,故答案为 soup。
3.句意:这些土豆又大又圆,适合烘烤。these 后接复数名词,首字母 p,故答案为 potatoes。
4.句意:你应该吃光你盘子里所有的食物。on your plate 在你的盘子里,首字母 p,故答案为 plate。
5.句意:你想喝点可乐还是果汁?由 drink 可知是饮品,首字母 c,故答案为 cola。
二、选词填空。
1.groups 2.choose 3.soup 4.plate 5.candies
【解析】1.句意:—你了解哪些食物类别?— 我了解蔬菜。故答案为 groups。
2.句意:—你选择什么食物?— 一些牛肉汤。故答案为 choose。
3.句意:你可以就着汤吃面条。故答案为 soup。
4.句意:请吃完你盘子里所有的食物。故答案为 plate。
5.句意:不要拿太多糖果,它们对你的牙齿不好。故答案为 candies。
三、单项选择。
1.B
【解析】句意:在桌子上有许多_____。many后加可数名词复数,potato土豆,复数形式为potatoes。
2.B
【解析】句意:—盘子上是什么?—一些鱼和蔬菜。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里,B在……上,C在。on the plate在盘子上,故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:你早饭吃什么?本题考查疑问代词。A什么,B怎么样,C哪里,本题应该是早饭吃什么,故选 A。
4.C
【解析】句意:我们不应该吃太多巧克力。它是不健康的。本题考查陈述句的否定形式和情态动词。A应该,B不,C不应该。该处是建议,需用情态动词进行否定,选项C符合句意,故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:—你想吃点什么?—我想吃面条。本题考查名词辨析。eat吃,A水,B面条,C花,根据句意可知只有noodles属于可吃的食物,故选B。
四、按要求完成句子。
1.What do you want to eat?
2.Don't eat too much meat!
3.What; have
4.I eat rice and eggs for lunch.(示例,可替换)
5.You shouldn't eat all the food.
【解析】1.句意:我想吃鸡肉和牛肉。画线部分是食物,提问事物用 what,主语 I 变为 you,助动词用 do。故答案为 What do you want to eat?
2.句意:吃太多肉!本句是祈使句,变否定句直接在句首加 Don't。故答案为 Don't eat too much meat!
3句意:— 你吃什么蔬菜?— 我吃卷心菜。答句是蔬菜种类,用 what 提问;答句动词 have,问句也用 have。故答案为 What; have。
4句意:你午餐吃什么?写出符合日常午餐的句子即可。示例:I eat rice and eggs for lunch.
5句意:你应该吃光所有食物。含情态动词 should 的句子变否定,直接在 should 后加 not,缩写 shouldn't。故答案为 You shouldn't eat all the food.
五、选择合适的选项,补全对话。
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】
1.句意:托尼:我想想。哦,我想要汤面,它们做起来很快,我现在很饿。后文代词 They 指代复数名词 noodles,符合语境。故答案为 E。
2.句意:爸爸:我喜欢肉,所以我想要鸡蛋和牛肉,牛肉是我的最爱。前文说喜欢肉类,后文引出牛肉,D 选项衔接通顺。故答案为 D。
3.句意:妈妈:我也喜欢牛肉,汁水很足。你们想喝点什么?我们有可乐、牛奶和鲜汤。后文介绍各类饮品,此处询问喝什么。故答案为 B。
4.句意:琳达:请给我可乐!妈妈随即指出可乐不健康,对应琳达想要可乐。故答案为 C。
5.句意:琳达:好吧,那我要牛奶。但是下次我能喝一点可乐吗?妈妈不让喝可乐,琳达转而选择牛奶。故答案为 A。
六、【新语篇·健康常识】阅读材料,选择正确的答案。
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【导语】本文主要介绍中国居民平衡膳食宝塔相关饮食知识。
1.句意:这个膳食宝塔告诉我们什么?A. 怎么吃;B. 吃什么;C.A 和 B 都是。根据文中句子 “Chinese Food Guide Pagoda(中国居民平衡膳食宝塔)tells us what to eat and how to eat.” 可知宝塔既告诉我们吃什么,也告诉我们怎么吃,故选 C。
2.句意:划线单词 “Grains” 是什么意思?A. 面食;B. 谷物;C. 玉米。根据文中句子 “Grains like rice, noodles, wheat and corn”,列举的大米、面条、小麦、玉米都属于谷物,故选 B。
3.句意:划线短语 “eat a rainbow” 是什么意思?A. 吃彩色蛋糕;B. 吃多种蔬菜水果;C. 不要吃太多。根据文中句子 “Vegetables and fruit are colourful.” 可知蔬菜水果色彩丰富,“eat a rainbow” 指多吃不同种类的蔬果,故选 B。
4.句意:什么能给我们提供蛋白质、让我们强壮?A. 肉蛋鱼奶类食物;B. 果汁;C. 白开水。根据文中句子 “Eggs, fish, milk and meat can give us protein(蛋白质)and make us strong”,对应 A 图肉类食物,故选 A。
5.句意:下面哪一个饮食习惯是正确的?A. 每顿只吃米饭面条;B. 吃很多炸鸡、很少蔬菜;C. 每天吃不同种类蔬菜、一些谷物和一些肉类。结合全文均衡饮食的内容,C 选项符合平衡膳食宝塔的要求,故选 C。
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