辽宁本溪市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

高二英语参考答案及解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CACCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BABBA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21-23CBD 24-27 BBCD 28-31ABDB 32-35 BBCC 36-40 BAFGD 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第节41-45 BAABC 46-50DACBA 51-55 CCBBD 第二节56.an 57.widely 58.has emerged 59.with 60.releases 61.remains 62.continuing 63.though although/while 64.correspondence 65.to survive 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节 【参考范文一】 Dear Chris, I'm glad to share my idea about the new activity for Open Day. I'd prefer Culture Story Corner.It can show wonderful traditional Chinese culture to guests and give us a great chance to practise oral English.Furthermore,heartwarming cultural stories will attract more visitors and enable cross-cultural communication.To make it more engaging,we can design interactive story-sharing games where visitors exchange thoughts about folk tales.A wall displaying handwritten English versions of classic legends will also deepen people's understanding of our traditional culture. I'm convinced this activity will be well-received on Open Day. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文二】 Dear Chris, I'm glad to share my idea about the new activity for Open Day. I would rather pick Student Science Talks as the newly-added program for our school Open Day.Exposing students to popular scientific knowledge in English greatly inspires their curiosity about nature and improves their public speaking skills.Meanwhile,simple popular-science speeches fit perfectly with the open-day theme,which draws wide attention from both students and visiting parents.We are supposed to arrange brief English speeches with easy science topics.Adding lively question-and-answer links will surely make our open-day English interactions more attractive and impressive. I am convinced that this fresh addition will make our school Open Day far more colourful and unforgettable. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Paragraph I At the sight of her helpless sadness,intense guilt flooded my mind.I hung my head and admitted dumping half the sweet potatoes,merely disgusted by their earthy scent.She let out a long soft sigh and laid her weathered hands on my arms,eyes dim with quiet disappointment"I raised them with great pains back in the countryside.Such fresh sweet potatoes can never be bought in city shops,"she whispered.Every bite carries my 2 sincere longing to bring you a genuine taste of the hometown,"she added in a low voice. Paragraph 2 Her gentle words struck me deeply,making me resolve to change.I hurried out at once, only to find the bin had already been emptied.Back home,I offered to sort,wash and steam the sweet potatoes alongside Grandma.When I bit into the warm potato,its mild sweetness slowly filled my mouth and my heart.Then sitting beside her,I quietly listened to her stories growing crops in the village.I came to see that genuine affection never lies in fancy treats;it hides within plain sweet potatoes,silently wrapping every ordinary day with soft,everlasting warmth. 解析 A篇【答案】21.C22.B 23.D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游客可以在四个野生动物园得到的特色体验活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“From hawk hikes to private sleepovers at the zoo,.there is a great selection of animal--related experiences available to groups.(从鹰式徒步旅行到动物园的私人过夜，有很多与动物相关的 体验可供团体选择。)”可知，这篇文章是写给团体旅游组织者的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“It offers groups of up to6 O the opportunity to experience a private Nature Night,on which they'll get to explore the zoo privately after the public has left,take part in activities like quizzes,camp overnight,and get up early for a private tour along the green trail before it reopens to the public again. 60人的团体提供体验私人自然之夜的机会，在公众离开后，他们可以私下探索动物园，参加测验，过夜露 营等活动，并在绿色小径上早起进行私人游览，然后再次向公众开放。)”可知，游客可以在ZSL Whipsnade Zo0体验私人旅游。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的The newest attractions here are the Madagascar Lemur Walkthrough experience, which gives visitors the opportunity to walk alongside ring-tailed and red-ruffed lemurs(这里最新的景点是马达加 斯加狐猴漫步体验，让游客有机会与环尾狐猴和红颈狐猴一起散步。)”和第三段的“get up early for a private tour along the green trail(在绿色小径上早起进行私人游览)y'和第四段的The latest attraction at the park is the new African Walking Trail.Opened in May,the trail features three viewpoints that allow visitors to see the park's African animals on foot..(公园里最吸引人的是新的非洲步道。这条步道于今年5月开放，设有三个观景台， 游客可以步行观赏公园里的非洲动物。y”和第五段的There's a foot safari area,where the highlight is the Amur Tiger Trail with transparent walled viewing areas where you can get nose-to-nose with 450-pound tigers. 步游猎区，那里的亮点是阿穆尔虎径，有透明的围墙观看区，在那里你可以与450磅重的老虎近距离接触。)” 可知，游客可以在这四个公园里走步道进行游玩。故选D。 B篇【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰著名诗人威廉·巴特勒叶芝的生平经历、创作历程、 诗歌风格及成就，展现了他对爱尔兰文学和文化的重要贡献。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Yeats studied in Dublin art school,,yet soon left to concentrate on poetry..It was apparent that his medium was not the brush but the pen.He began writing poetry at 17,with two works published in The Dublin University Review in 1885. (叶芝在都柏林的艺术学校就读，但他很快离开，专心研究诗歌。显然，他的创作媒介不是画笔，而是钢笔。 他17岁时首次开始写诗，1885年有两篇短篇作品发表在《都柏林大学评论》上)”可推断，叶芝对诗歌抱 有浓厚兴趣，否则不会放弃艺术学校转而专注于诗歌创作，且早早发表诗作。故选B项。A项“be left out of” 含义为被排斥、被淘汰、不被录取，是被动含义，代表校方将他排除在外，与原文不符。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Devoted to Ireland,he settled in rural areas to integrate himself with the problems of his own land and express untold local life.provided him with something much more earthly-a knowledge of the life of the peasantry and of their folklore(民俗).”（深爱着爱尔兰，他回到爱尔兰乡下居住，融入自己国家的种 种问题之中，表达一种从未被表达过当地的生活。Sgo给予他了更接地气的东西一对农民生活及其民 俗的了解)”可知，叶芝回到爱尔兰乡村是为了获取农民生活和民俗相关的创作素材，为诗歌创作积累内容。 故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But as he matured as a poet,he turned to the writings on the Irish folkloric subjects that he would become the most famous for..(但随着他作为诗人逐渐成熟，他开始创作关于爱尔兰民俗主题的 作品，而这也让他声名鹊起)”可知，叶芝因创作爱尔兰民俗主题的诗歌而变得最负盛名。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍叶芝的出生背景、早期创作经历；第二段讲述其成长地点对诗歌 创作的影响及回归乡村的经历；第三段说明其诗歌风格的转变及创作特色；第四段介绍他对爱尔兰文化的 贡献；最后一段提及他获得诺贝尔文学奖及至今的地位。全文围绕叶芝这位爱尔兰诗人的生平、创作及成 就展开，核心是对他的简要介绍。D项“一位杰出的爱尔兰诗人”符合全文对叶芝生平、创作及成就的介绍。 故选D项。 C篇【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.B 【解析】本文是说明文，说明了物质主义消费观对环保行为的影响以及与个体幸福感之间的关系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段中“Helm and her colleagues explore how materialistic values influence pro-environmental behaviors in millennials,”(Helm和她的同事探索了物质主义价值观如何影响千禧一代的 环保行为，..)可知，materialistic values即materialism对pro-environmental behaviors有影响。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三自然段中Participants with strong materialistic values,the researchers found, rarely cut their consumption.Yet materialism barely affects their likelihood of practicing "green buying'”(研究者发现崇尚物质的参与者不太可能减少消费。然而，物质主义似乎对他们进行“绿色购买” 的可能性没有影响。)可知，物质主义者不太可能减少消费，但他们愿意“绿色购买”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Consuming less was,in turn,linked to higher personal well-being and lower psychological suffering.”(反之，消费越少，个人幸福感越高，心理痛苦越少。)可知不崇尚物质，消费少 的个体幸福感更高，因此Being careful with expenses'”也就是精打细算的人更幸福。故选D项。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据原文中Understanding how materialistic values impact consumer behaviors..is important, Helm said.However,she acknowledges that for many consumers,shifting behaviors to be more financially active and consume less will be challenging.”(赫尔姆说，理解物质主义价值观如何影响消费者行为..很重要。 然而，她承认，对许多消费者来说，转变为更积极理财、减少消费的行为会很有挑战性)可推断，赫尔姆 既认可低消费和主动预算的价值，又清醒认识到践行的难度，态度是务实客观的，故选B项 A.reserved(保留的)：文中无体现她持保留或迟疑态度的内容。B.realistic(务实的)：既肯定理念价值， 又正视现实阻碍，符合原文态度，正确。C.hopeful(满怀希望的)：文中未体现她对未来推行的乐观期许。 D.biased(有偏见的)：她的观点基于研究，无主观偏见。 D篇【答案】32B33B34C35C 【解析】本文是科技说明文，介绍我国科学家成功研发全球首台人工智能驱动透射电子显微镜Aeye-1,对 比传统电镜高度依赖人工、效率低、数据客观性差的短板，阐述新设备攻克多项核心技术，实现全流程无 人智能操作，运算速度远超传统设备，将大幅加速材料基因组、清洁能源、生命科学等多个高科技领域科 研突破。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段This reliance has long created low efficiency,high subjectivity,and difficulties in generating accurate,large-scale quantitative data.”(长期依赖人工操作带来效率低下、数据主观性强，难以大 规模精准采集定量数据)可知传统透射电镜观测数据缺乏客观性，难以大规模精准收集。 A项文中未提及传统设备被研究者淘汰；C项“只能用于”表述绝对，原文仅说明它是这些领域重要工具： D项传统设备依靠人工，未实现全自动。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。“choke-points'字面意为堵塞点、卡点，前文点明传统电镜存在诸多操作缺陷，后文说明科研 团队耗时多年软硬件一体化研发、反复调试来解决该问题，由此可推断该短语指代技术瓶颈。 A人工操作只是问题来源，不是待解决卡点；C严苛标准不属于需要攻克的难题；D低效率只是卡点带来 的其中一种后果，概括片面。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章尾段The system is expected to accelerate breakthroughs in fields like materials genomics..as well as green energy development and the life sciences.”(该设备有望推动材料基因组、清洁能 源、生命科学等领域取得突破)，可推知Aye-l能够助力多个高科技领域创新发展。 A研发目的表述片面，并非仅研究传统化学材料；B“完全无需人工分析”过于绝对，原文只说明设备可自 动生成报告；D文中无信息证明中国就此成为全球科研仪器制造领跑者，属于过度推断。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文核心围绕我国自研AI驱动透射电子显微镜AeyC-l展开，重点介绍该智能显微镜突破传 统设备弊端，赋能材料科学等前沿领域科研。 A仅局限化工行业效率，范围狭窄：B只提及清洁能源，无法概括全文；D文章并非介绍透射电镜发展历 史，偏离核心对象A虹智能电镜。C项精准覆盖文章核心主体与作用，适合作为标题。故选C项。 七选五【答案】36.B27.A38.F39.G40.D 【解析】 4 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要有好的心态，享受当下的生活，感知生活中的音乐。 【36题详解】 根据前文But what if you got to the venue and something terrible had just happened to you?(但如果你到了会场 发现刚刚发生了可怕的事情呢？)”和后文“Even while facing the prospect of extreme difficulty in your life,you are so thrilled to see your favorite group that for a couple of hours,you can put all of that behind you.(即使面对生 活中极端困难的前景，你也会非常兴奋地看到你最喜欢的团体，在几个小时内，你可以把所有这些都抛在 脑后)'可知：B项You'd broken your knees,say,or you learned of a failure of exam(比如说，你摔断了膝盖， 或者你得知考试不及格)能够承上启下，举例说明可怕的事情，下文说即便是这样的窘境发生了，交响乐依 然能够让你开心，故选B项。 【37题详解】 That is the ability to suspend our fears and worries and focus on what we love.In the example of the concert,we know that when the music ends,we may go back to our concerns,but while it's playing,there is nothing we can do about them,so we might as well just give in.(这是一种暂停我们的恐惧和担忧，专注于我们所爱的 能力。在音乐会的例子中，我们知道当音乐结束时，我们可能会回到我们的关注点，但当它播放时，我们 无能为力，所以我们不妨放弃)'可知，A项As humans,.we have been given a wonderful gift(作为人类，我们 被赋予了一份美妙的礼物)能够衔接下文，说明我们人类有能力去停止担忧。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根s据前文“Life always has its music,and we don't need to be front-row center at a concert to hear it..Throughout our lives,no matter what else is going on,a melody is present.But we are often so focused on the present moment that we fail to hear the melody.(生活总是有它的音乐，我们不需要坐在音乐会的前排中心才能听到它。在我们的 一生中，不管发生了什么，总有一种旋律存在。但我们常常太专注于当下，而听不到旋律)'可知，F项Th noise of our worry drowns out all the other things we might otherwise hear and enjoy(我们担心的噪音淹没了我 们可能听到和享受的所有其他事情)能够承接上文，说明了我们经常担心目前的状况从而影响了生活的美好。 故选F项。 【39题详解】 We can become magnificent listeners to life,with enough practice.And let's face it,this is something we were born to do,so the skill is there,waiting for us to employ it.We can tap into the music,and when we do find ourselves distracted from it,we can use consciousness to bring us right back.It is as simple as saying,"OK,I'm distracted again;I am going to start listening again..”(经过足够的练习，我们可以成为生话的伟大听众。让我 们面对现实吧，这是我们生来就会做的事情，所以技能就在那里，等着我们去运用它。我们可以进入音乐， 当我们发现自己分心时，我们可以用意识把我们带回来。这就像说：“好吧，我又分心了；我重新开始听了)” 可知，G项Soon,we will find that we have to redirect ourselves less and we hear the music far more(很快，我们 就会发现，我们必须越来越少地改变自己的方向，而我们听到的音乐越来越多)能够承接上文，说明我们及 时调节自己的状态便可以重新欣赏音乐。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据前文Life is always playing music,but we have to listen,and we listen by being present.We can do this..(生 活总是在演奏音乐，但我们必须倾听，我们通过存在来倾听。我们能做到)”和后文When we do this,,we'Ⅱ discover that the symphony inside of us is magnificent..(当我们这样做的时候，我们会发现我们内心的交响乐 是壮丽的)'可知，D项We just need to realize and engage with the music of life that is always playing(我们只需 要意识到并融入一直在播放着的生活的音乐)能够承接上文，说明我们应该如何做来享受生活，与下文衔接 通顺。故选D项。 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在缅因州种李子树的经历：童年吃李子的经历促使作者 种下李子树，历经六年才迎来开花结果，却在丰收后被河狸砍倒。作者一度不愿再种，最终在朋友的鼓励 下重新开始，领悟到希望会再次萌发。 4l.B.inspired考查动词。根据前文It was eating sweet plums in my childhood that...me to plant a Mount Royal plum tree''可知，童年吃李子的经历启发、激励作者种下李子树，inspired符合语境，故选B。 42.A.delicate考查形容词。根据前文yet I waited six years for its..blossom”以及后文tiny white flowers''可 知，李子树的花朵是娇嫩的，delicate符合语境，故选A。 43.A.fell apart考查动词短语。根据前文I tried all ways to protect the tiny white flowers,.but they soon..,with no fruit at all'可知，作者尽力保护花朵但花朵还是调谢、衰败了，fell apart符合语境故选A。fell apart: 破碎、凋谢、崩溃；moved on:继续前进、离开；burst out:突然爆发（如哭、笑)；tumed away: 拒绝、避开 44.B.witness考查名词。根据前文Overjoyed,I dragged my son out to bear..toit可知，作者拉着儿子来见 证开花的时刻，bear witness to是固定搭配，意为“见证”，故选B。 45.C.tended考查动词。根据后文“pruning,fertilizing and even speaking to it''可知，作者在照料李子 树，tended表示“照料、护理'，符合语境，故选C。 46.D.fondly考查副词。根据前文I loved and tended my tree'”可知，作者对李子树充满喜爱，温柔地和它 说话，fondly表示“深情地、温柔地”，符合语境，故选D。 47.A.minor考查形容词。根据后文'I still got a big harvest'可知，虫害问题只是小问题，minor表示“次要 的、轻微的’，符合语境，故选A。 48.C.victim考查名词。根据后文to pests''可知，部分果实成为了害虫的受害者，fall victim to是固定搭 配，意为“成为..的受害者”，故选C。 49.B.make考查动词。根据后文“it from tree to basket as I picked greedily'可知，很多李子没能完好地从树 上被摘到篮子里，make it表示“成功抵达、完成”，符合语境，故选B。 50.A.envious考查形容词。根据后文河狸砍倒李子树的情节，说明河狸对这棵能结果的李子树是带有觊 觎、羡慕的态度，envious(羡慕的、觊觎的)能体现河狸想要得到这棵树的状态，符合语境，故选A。 A.envious eyes觊觎的、垂涎的目光（贴合河狸想吃果子、啃倒果树，正确答案) B.burning eyes灼热的、充满强烈渴望/怒火的眼神（情绪过重） C.critical eyes挑剔、审视的眼光（无关，排除） D.curious eyes好奇的眼神（仅观望，无法解释啃树行为） 5l.C.arising考查现在分词。根据后文河狸出现并砍树的情节，这里指河狸从河边出现、现身，arising表 示“出现、产生”，符合语境，故选C。 52.C.cover up考查动词短语。根据前文The only thing left was to..the evidence of its victory'可知，作者需 要处理被砍倒的树，掩盖河狸“胜利的痕迹，cover up表示“掩盖、遮盖”，符合语境，故选C。 6 53.B.dry考查动词。根据后文for future use in the woodstove''可知，作者把树拖到柴堆让它晾干，方便以 后当柴烧，dy表示“使变干”，符合语境，故选B。 54.B.fruits考查动词。根据前文I'll be seven years older by the time it.…”可知，作者说等树结果的时候自己 就老了七岁，fruits表示“结果”，符合语境，故选B。 55.D.hope考查名词。根据前文His words pushed me to plant another tree'”可知，朋友的话让作者重新种树， 最终明白这一道理：希望（经历低谷后）再次萌发，hope符合语境，故选D。注：源于谚语Hope springs eternal..(希望永存) 第二节 【语篇导读】本文介绍潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的一封情书》(Dear You)的票房、口碑与故事原型，考查 冠词、副词、时态、介词、名词复数、主谓一致、非谓语动词、让步状语从句引导词、词性转换、固定搭 配等语法点。 56.an考查冠词。空后almost以元音音素开头，first--time cast为单数可数名词短语，表泛指“一套新人演 员阵容’，故填an。 57.widely考查词性转换。修饰过去分词recognized需用副词，wide的副词形式widely表示广泛地'，widely recognized意为广受认可的”，故填widely。 58.has emerged考查现在完成时。句中界定范围为2026年中国影坛最大黑马之一”，结合前文“该片口碑 票房持续走高、到5月19日票房突破5.8亿”这一截至当下已达成的成果，动作“崭露头角、成为惊喜发 生在2026年内且持续影响到当前时间点，符合现在完成时强调过去动作对现在造成结果”的用法；主语 the film为单数，助动词用has,故填has emerged。 59.with考查介词。固定搭配touch sb.with sth.,表示“凭借某物打动某人”，此处指用对乡愁的刻画打动观 众，故填with。 60.releases考查名词复数。among后接复数名词，domestic releases表示“国内上映影片”，release作名词 表发行影片”为可数名词，故填releases。. 6l.remains考查主谓一致。主句为一般现在时，主语his wife,Ye Shurou是单数，谓语动词用三单形式， 故填remains。 62.continuing考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，与主语Xie Nanzhi构成主动关系，表“没有立刻告 知，而是持续寄信寄钱”，故填continuing。. 63.though/although/while考查让步状语从句引导词。从句“她们是隔海相望的陌生人与主句通过书信与 温情紧密相连构成让步逻辑，故填though(although/while均可)。 64.correspondence考查词性转换。介词through后需接名词，correspond的名词形式correspondence意为“书 信往来、通信”，故填correspondence。 65.to survive考查非谓语动词。固定结构struggle to do sth.,意为“艰难挣扎做某事”，此处指海外华侨艰 难谋生，故填to survive。. 听力录音文稿 Text 1 W:I'm looking for a place to rent a suit.My husband and I have some weddings to attend in the area,so I'm looking to rent for one or two months M:There's a shop beside the car rental agency.There's also one opposite the book shop Text 2 7 W:Somebody help!That man took my bag and is running away!Can anyone run after him? M:Are you hurt,Madam?Do not worry.I'll catch him. Text 3 M:Wonderful view from up here,isn't it? W:Great.But I'm worn out.We're at the top,aren't we? M:Just about three hundred metres to go. Text 4 W:I'm tired of selling shoes M:My friend Tom is the manager of a large company.He wants a secretary. W:It sounds good.Will you please introduce me to Tom? M:It's a pleasure. Text 5 M:Have you decided where to live in the future? W:I'd like to live in the countryside to save on expenses and also escape the chaos and crowds of the city,but my husband wants a flat in the city center so that we won't have to travel a long way to get what is needed. Text 6 M:Guess what I'll be doing this summer? W:What? M:I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel. W:What exactly will you be doing? M:Let's see.I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W:Sounds interesting.What's the pay? M:Well,uh...about fifteen dollars an hour,five hours a day,and Sunday free. W:That's good money.What are you going to do with it? M:I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. Text 7 M:Mrs.Robinson,I'm Dr.Andrews.Your son,Jesse,is going to be all right. W:Oh,thank goodness!What happened to him?I just got a call from the police department to come down here. M:We're not quite sure.We think the accident was the other driver's fault.And that caused Jesse's car to crash into a tree.The damage to Jesse's car would suggest that. W:Can I go in and see him? M:I'm afraid not right now,Mrs.Robinson.We need to do some tests.I'll give you an update in a few hours, OK? W:All right.But what are we supposed to do now? M:I'd advise you to get something to eat and be back in three hours,and by that time,I should have more information for you. W:Thank you so much,Dr.Andrews! Text 8 W:Oh,it's so nice to be out of the cinema.It was so hot inside. M:Terrible,wasn't it?Well,what do you think of the film Wuthering Heights? W:It is a good film,but not as good as the book.I feel something is missing in the film. M:Yes,but you can't possibly fit everything that happens in the novel into a 2-hour film.There isn't enough time 8 W:I know,but the director should at least try to follow the story.With this film he left out some important people and even changed the end. M:Well,perhaps he thought he was improving the story. W:Perhaps he did,but I just don't think a film director has the right to do so. Text 9 W:What do you think I should do for my birthday this year? M:You should have a really big party!Maybe a pool party! W:That would be fun.I don't really like swimming,though.Maybe I'll have a roller-skating party. M:What about an ice-skating party? W:Yeah,that's even better!I'll definitely invite Katie and Sammy. M:What about Melinda? W:Yes,Melinda,too.Do you think I should invite Kelly? M:No,because she didn't invite you to her party last month.Am I allowed to invite anyone? W:You can invite one friend,but that's it. M:Fine.I'll invite Mike.You should have a winter-themed party.If Mom and Dad say it's okay to rent out the entire place,we can decorate it with balloons.I know your favorite cake is cheesecake,but you should get an ice-cream cake instead. W:Those are all great ideas.Maybe I can even get a snow machine! M:You can call the party "Patty's Wonderland.Maybe Mom will let us rent some winter animals,like deer and penguins! W:Okay,don't get ahead of yourself.I don't think that would be possible M:Yeah,I guess you're right. Text 10 M:Space Camp,Florida,which is right next to NASA's famous Kennedy Space Center,is a place where people can go to learn about space travel.Many activities are offered,which provide visitors with the excitement of being in space.One of the many attractions is the"Gravity Chair",which lets you see exactly how difficult walking in space really is!There is also a project which gives you the opportunity to build your own rocket.Then you can see the rocket take off,stop a few moments in the air,go down and land in less than two minutes!Camp programmes are designed for children and adults who want to experience an astronaut's life.The "Space Habitat"is a place where you can eat freeze-dried food and sleep in a special bed,just like a real astronaut!Regrettably though, children who are under nine years old are not allowed to take part in these programmes which last five days.The cost for adults is $875 and the kids $300 cheaper.There is a family ticket price of $1,500.It is a little expensive, but it is really worth it.高二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写清楚。 2.选择题答案请填涂在答题卡相应位置：非选择题请写在规定区域内。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.What is the woman trying to do? A.Borrow a book. B.Buy a car. C.Rent clothes. 2.Where probably are the speakers? A.In the street. B.In the police office. C.In the doctor's office. 3.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Visiting a gallery. B.Running a race. C.Climbing a mountain. 4.How will the man help the woman? A.He will find her a secretary. B.He will let her work in his company. C.He will recommend her to his friend. 5.Why does the woman's husband prefer to live in the city center? A.To experience the peace of nature. B.To enjoy the convenience of life. C.To avoid unnecessary expenses. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 高二英语第1页共12页 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer? A.Work at a hotel B.Repair his house C.Teach a course 7.How will the man use the money? A.To hire a gardener.B.To pay for a boat trip. C.To buy books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8.How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital? A.Jesse told her. B.The police called her. C.Dr.Andrews phoned her. 9.Who was to blame for the accident? A.The other driver.B.The woman's son. C.The doctor. 10.What does the man want to do in a few hours? A.Read some texts. B.Get something to eat. C.Give the woman more information. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.Outside a cinema. B.At home. C.In the cinema. 12.What is the film adapted from? A.A magazine. B.Abook. C.A report. 13.What does the woman think of the director? A.He is good at directing a film. B.He is good at improving a story. C.He should have tried to follow the story. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14.What kind of party will the girl have? A.A pool party. B.An ice-skating party. C.A roller-skating party. 15.Who will the girl invite to her party? A.Melinda B.Kelly. C.Mike. 16.What is the boy's advice about? A.How much to spend. B.How to decorate a place. C.Where to rent winter animals. 高二英语第2页共12页 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17.What can people do in the "Gravity Chair"? A.Experience spacewalk. B.Sleep in a special bed. C.See a rocket take off. 18.What is the rule of the programmes A.Visitors must build a rocket. B.Children under nine can't take part. C.People have to eat freeze-dried food. 19.What is the ticket price for kids? A.S325 B.S575. C.$875. 20.What is the talk mainly about? A.Camp activities. B.Astronauts'life. C.Space travel. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From hawk hikes to private sleepovers at the zoo,there is a great selection of animal-related experiences available to groups.Here are some top options to get closer to various wonderful wildlife Chester Zoo The newest attractions here are the Madagascar Lemur Walkthrough experience,which gives visitors the opportunity to walk alongside ring-tailed and red-ruffed lemurs,and the interactive American Wetland Aviary,which is home to birds like scarlet ibises and flamingos.Group rates are available for parties of 15 or more and there are various catering options,including sit-down meals at the restaurant at the heart of the zoo. ZSL Whipsnade Zoo It offers groups of up to 60 the opportunity to experience a private Nature Night,on which they'll get to explore the zoo privately after the public has left,take part in activities like quizzes,camp overnight,and get up early for a private tour along the green trail before it reopens to the public again. West Midland Safari Park 高二英语第3页共12页 The latest attraction at the park is the new African Walking Trail.Opened in May,the trail features three viewpoints that allow visitors to see the park's African animals on foot. There's also a four-mile drive-through safari area with red panda,penguin and lorikeet areas. Groups of ten plus,arriving in the same vehicle,can save more than 40%. Knowsley Safari Park The five-mile safari drive through the site takes you past free-roaming lions,rhinos and more than 100 cheeky baboons.There's a foot safari area,where the highlight is the Amur Tiger Trail with transparent walled viewing areas where you can get nose-to-nose with 450-pound tigers.Groups of 15 people and more,arriving in one vehicle,qualify for special ticket rates. 21.Who is the passage intended for? A.Animal-loving students. B.Forest hiking fans. C.Group tour organizers. D.Wildlife preservationists. 22.Visitors can experience private tours in A.Chester Zoo B.ZSL Whipsnade Zoo C.West Midland Safari Park D.Knowsley Safari Park 23.What do the four parks have in common? A.Delicious meals for all visitors. B.Discounted tickets for groups. C.Drive-through safari zones. D.Walking trails for visitors. B William Butler Yeats was born into a wealthy artistic Irish Dublin family in 1865.His father's artist career moved the family to London for four years in Yeats's childhood.His mother came from Sligo.She introduced Irish folktales to him,which deeply influenced his early poems.Yeats studied in Dublin art school,yet soon left to concentrate on poetry.It was apparent that his medium was not the brush but the pen.He began writing poetry at 17,with two works published in The Dublin University Review in 1885. Yeats grew up across London,Sligo and Dublin,shaping his poetic development greatly. Devoted to Ireland,he settled in rural areas to integrate himself with the problems of his own land and express untold local life.Sligo provided him with something much more earthly- a knowledge of the life of the peasantry and of their folklore () 高二英语第4页共12页 Heavily influenced by the works of Shelley,he wrote in a conventional fashion about what every seventeen-year-old boy worries about.But as he matured as a poet,he turned to the writings on the Irish folkloric subjects that he would become the most famous for.He explored history and community through a complex blend of landscape and fantasy that inspired the next generation of Modernist poets. He learned to see his poetry as a contribution to a rejuvenated Irish culture.With the cooperation of a few others,Yeats helped to establish not only the Gaelic League but also the Irish Literary Theater.He also re-created folklore and perfected a poetry of music Yeats was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923,and is still one of Ireland's best-selling and most recognized poetic figures today. 24.What can be inferred about Yeats from the first paragraph? A.He was left out of the art school. B.He showed an interest in poetry. C.He majored in literature at college. D.He was homeschooled by his mother. 25.Why did Yeats return to the Irish countryside? A.To get closer to nature. B.To gather writing materials. C.To experience peasants'life. D.To recall the days of his youth. 26.Yeats became best-known as a poet for the writing of A.his worries as a teenager B.Shelley's influence on him C.the Irish folklore subjects D.his desire for a fantasy world 27.What is the text mainly about? A.A brief introduction to Irish literature. B.The features of Irish folklore. C.The rejuvenation of Irish poetry. D.An established Irish poet. Humans'overconsumption of resources is a leading contributor to global climate change,says researcher Sabrina Helm.Thus it matters more to learn how consumer choices affect a resource-limited planet's health.In a new study,published in the journal Young Consumers,Helm and her colleagues explore how materialistic values influence pro-environmental behaviors in millennials,the nation's largest consumer group. The researchers focused on two main categories of pro-environmental behaviors:cutting consumption (fixing goods instead of replacing them)and green buying (purchasing low-impact products).They also looked at how engaging in pro-environmental behaviors affects consumer well-being. 高二英语第5页共12页 Participants with strong materialistic values,the researchers found,rarely cut their consumption.Yet materialism barely affects their likelihood of practicing"green buying". Helm explains that unlike reduced consumption,green shopping still lets materialists satisfy their wish for new items. Study participants who reported having fewer materialistic values were much more likely to engage in reduced consumption.Consuming less was,in turn,linked to higher personal well-being and lower psychological suffering.Green buying-which may have some positive environmental effects,although to a smaller degree than reduced consumption-was not found to improve consumer well-being,Helm said. Helm's team also explored materialism's influence on millennials'positive financial habits like budgeting and saving.Comparing financial and environmental choices paints a full picture of how young adults respond to resource shortages in daily life.As predicted, people with stronger materialistic values carry out fewer active financial plans than those less focused on possessions. Understanding how materialistic values impact consumer behaviors,and how those behaviors in turn affect personal and environmental well-being,is important,Helm said. However,she acknowledges that for many consumers,shifting behaviors to be more financially active and consume less will be challenging. 28.What do we know about pro-environmental behaviors? A.They are affected by materialism. B.They lead to a more satisfying life C.They vary in different age groups. D.They are a cause of climate change. 29.It can be learned from Helm's study that A.ownership of green products brings a sense of happiness B.materialists prefer practicing green buying to buying less C.green buying helps control people's desire to buy new items D.buying less and green buying have similar effects on people 30.According to the study,which of the following can improve one's well-being? A.Replacing older items. B.Developing new resources. C.Buying greener products. D.Being careful with expenses 31.What is Helm's attitude to practicing low consumption and active budgeting? A.Reserved B.Realistic C.Hopeful D.Biased 高二英语第6页共12页 D Chinese scientists have created the world's first AI-powered transmission electron microscope system named "Aeye-1".Jointly developed by two CAS institutes,it marks a historic shift from manual control to fully autonomous AI research.On May 24,the technology officially passed a thorough scientific and technological achievement evaluation conducted by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation in Beijing Advanced electron microscopes are crucial to national self-reliance and technological security.As scientific exploration reaches into the ultra-microscopic realm,the transmission electron microscope has become an indispensable tool for studying advanced materials,clean energy,and life sciences. However,a century has passed since the invention of the transmission electron microscope,and TEM technology has relied heavily on manual operations.This reliance has long created low efficiency,high subjectivity,and difficulties in generating accurate, large-scale quantitative（定量的)data To resolve the critical "choke points",the CAS research team spent years focusing on the integrated development of both software and hardware of the TEM system,and carried out repeated debugging (to stabilize its running performance. By overcoming five core technical hurdles,including intelligent sample transfer under high vacuum,nanoscale（纳米级)positioning and automatic image analysis,the team successfully built the "Aeye-1",which acts as a "smart eye"for the microscopic world, achieving completely unmanned,intelligent operations across the entire workflow of sample supply,imaging and data analysis "The system enables fully unmanned,AI operation across the entire workflow.On average,"Aeye-1"can analyze 168 samples and acquire more than 4,000 images daily.This automated workflow allows it to process data at a speed more than 300 times faster than manual processing."said Deng Dehui,lead professor at DICP.Remarkably,the volume of data obtained from just two weeks of operating "Aeye-1"is equivalent to an entire year's workload for a conventional TEM machines. Furthermore,the system automatically generates comprehensive,professional analytical reports detailing microstructural statistics. 高二英语第7页共12页 The system is expected to accelerate breakthroughs in fields like materials genomics -a cutting-edge method that uses massive data libraries to fast-track the discovery of new materials-as well as green energy development and the life sciences. 32.What can we learn about traditional TEM equipment A.It has been abandoned by most material science researchers for its poor performance. B.Its observation data lacks objectivity and is hard to gather on a large scale accurately. C.It can only be applied to new materials,clean energy and life science. D.It has achieved fully automatic operation after one century of technical upgrading. 33.The underlined words the critical "choke-points"most probably stand for A.The manual operations B.The technical bottlenecks C.The strict standards D.The low efficiency 34.What can be reasonably inferred about Aeye-1 from the passage? A.It was developed to study microscope of traditional chemical materials. B.Its automatic analytical reports will remove the need for manual data analyzing. C.It will serve to accelerate innovation across diverse high-tech disciplines D.It has made China a global leader in scientific instrument production 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Breakthrough in improving efficiency in chemical industry research B.How AI helps speed up the development of clean energy C.AI-driven microscope boosts materials science D.The long history of transmission electron microscopes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 There's a Symphony Just Below the Surface-Can You Hear It? Imagine it's your birthday,and your friends and family pool their money to get you the best gift you can imagine:tickets for fabulous seats to see your favorite musical act.But what if you got to the venue and something terrible had just happened to you?36.Even while facing the prospect of extreme difficulty in your life,you are so thrilled to see your favorite group that for a couple of hours,you can put all of that behind you 37.That is the ability to suspend our fears and worries and focus on what we 高二英语第8页共12页 love.In the example of the concert,we know that when the music ends,we may go back to our concerns,but while it's playing,there is nothing we can do about them,so we might as well just give in. Life always has its music,and we don't need to be front-row center at a concert to hear it. Throughout our lives,no matter what else is going on,a melody is present.But we are often so focused on the present moment that we fail to hear the melody.38 We can become magnificent listeners to life,with enough practice.And let's face it,this is something we were born to do,so the skill is there,waiting for us to employ it.We can tap into the music,and when we do find ourselves distracted from it,we can use consciousness to bring us right back.It is as simple as saying,"OK,I'm distracted again;I am going to start listening again.” 39 Life is always playing music,but we have to listen,and we listen by being present.We can do this.40.When we do this,we'll discover that the symphony inside of us is magnificent. A.As humans,we have been given a wonderful gift B.You'd broken your knees,say,or you learned of a failure of exam C.These feelings may last several minutes or even last several hours D.We just need to realize and engage with the music of life that is always playing E.In a word,wisdom and patience are the things that listening to the music of life requires F.The noise of our worry drowns out all the other things we might otherwise hear and enjoy G.Soon,we will find that we have to redirect ourselves less and we hear the music far more 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Not many fruit trees thrive in Maine.It was eating sweet plums in my childhood that 41 me to plant a Mount Royal plum tree in my backyard.To my delight,it grew well,yet I waited six years for its 42 blossom.I tried all ways to protect the tiny white flowers, but they soon 43,with no fruit at all. Year seven came.By spring,the tree bore flower buds that bloomed.Overjoyed,I dragged my son out to bear 44 to it.I loved and 45 my tree,pruning )fertilizing and even speaking to it 46,dreaming of sweet plums.There was only one 47 problem:20%of the fruit 高二英语第9页共12页 fell 48 to pests.I still got a big harvest,though many plums didn't quite 49 it from tree to basket as I picked greedily. I live by the Penobscot River.I never knew 50 eyes from the river watched my tree. And so,51 one warm momning after harvest,the scene in my backyard struck me:My plum tree was lying on its side,cut down by a beaver that had left long before.The only thing left was to 52 the evidence of its victory.I pulled the plum tree to the woodpile and put it up to 53 for future use in the woodstove. I told a friend I dared not replant for the long wait:"I'll be seven years older by the time it 54."He asked how old Id turn seven years later without planting.His words pushed me to plant another tree and build a stone river wall. I finally understood the truth:55 springs again. 41.A.challenged B.inspired C.forced D.permit 42.A.delicate B.faded C.artificial D.permanent 43.A.fell apart B.moved on C.burst out D.turned away 44.A.devotion B.witness C.approach D.testimony 45.A.attended B.guarded C.tended D.cultivated 46.A.briefly B.precisely C.deliberately D.fondly 47.A.minor B.temporary C.potential D.common 48.A.solution B.access C.victim D.prey 49.A.get B.make C.take D.leave 50.A.envious B.burning C.critical D.curious 51.A.spotting B.expanding C.arising D.lasting 52.A.figure out B.give away C.cover up D.break down 53.A.heat B.dry C.process D.reserve 54.A.grows B.fruits C.shadows D.emerges 55.A.courage B.ride C.faith D.hope 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A low-budget,Chaoshan (Teochew)-dialect film featuring 56almost entirely first-time cast,Dear You,has continued its remarkable word-of-mouth rise in China and grossed over 580 million yuan until May 19th,according to Maoyan,a 57(wide) recognized film data platform.Reportedly produced on a budget of just over 10 million 高二英语第10页共12页 yuan,the film 58(emerge)as one of China's biggest cinematic surprises of 2026, touching countless viewers59 its sincere depiction of overseas Chinese's homesickness.On China's review platform Douban,the tear-jerker drama currently holds a score of 9.1 out of 10,making it one of the highest-rated Chinese films in recent years and among the best-reviewed domestic 60 (release)of the past decade. In the film,Zheng Musheng leaves the Chaoshan region of Guangdong during wartime and later works in Thailand,hoping to eventually return home,while his wife,Ye Shurou, 61 (remain)in Guangdong raising their children.After Zheng dies overseas,Xie Nanzhi,a woman of Chaoshan origin living in Thailand who becomes close friends with him,chooses not to inform Ye immediately,instead 62 (continue)to send letters and money in his name.Over nearly two decades,the two women,63 they are strangers separated by the sea,have become quietly connected through 64 (correspond)and tender care. The story draws on the real history of qiaopi,the letters and funds sent home by earlier generations of overseas Chinese struggling 65(survive)abroad. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你所在的英语社团准备在校园开放日增设一个英文互动活动，外教 Chris征求你的意见：Student Science Talks或Culture Story Corner,请你给他写一封邮 件，内容包括： 1.你的选择： 2.说明理由： 3.提出活动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to share my idea about the new activity for Open Day. Yours, Li Hua 高二英语第11页共12页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the autumn vacation came,my grandma came to the city to stay with my family for a while.Coming from the quiet countryside,she brought with her a large sack of sweet potatoes that she had grown and harvested by herself.She told me happily that she had taken good care of these potatoes all through spring and summer,watering them regularly and removing weeds patiently,just hoping that I could taste the sweet and natural flavor of rural food. However,as a teenager living in the city,I was quite used to fancy snacks and delicate desserts.Those rough,earthy sweet potatoes looked plain and unattractive to me.What bothered me more was that the big sack occupied almost the whole corner of our narrow balcony,making the small space even more crowded.Feeling annoyed and disgusted by their soil smell,I secretly thought these potatoes were useless and troublesome One afternoon,when Grandma was taking a sound nap on the sofa,I made a selfish decision.I quietly carried out half of the sweet potatoes and threw them into the community trash bin downstairs,believing that I could get rid of the annoying burden easily. Shortly after I returned home,Grandma woke up and planned to steam some sweet potatoes for my afternoon snack.When she found the potatoes missing in large numbers, she froze in place immediately.Staring at the half-empty sack,she sat down slowly,her shoulders shaking slightly.I saw silent tears sliding down her wrinkled cheeks. Paragraph 1:At the sight of her helpless sadness,intense guilt flooded my mind. Paragraph 2:Her gentle words struck me deeply,making me resolve to change. 高二英语第12页共12页