精品解析：辽宁辽阳市2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷

辽阳市2025—2026（下）高二学情评估试卷 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When was the woman’s swimming class scheduled to start? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 2. Why does the woman suggest riding shared bikes? A. To avoid the crowds. B. To get exercise. C. To save money. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A cook. B. A dish. C. A restaurant. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a train. C. On a subway. 5. How do the children impress the woman? A. By their determination. B. By their creativity. C. By their teamwork. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers have? A. Beef burgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Cheese sandwiches. 7. What will the man do next? A. Clean the fridge. B. Taste the soup. C. Wash the vegetables. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man plan to do this Sunday? A. Buy some flowers. B. Attend a charity sale. C. Visit a nursing home. 9. Why did the man start the project? A. To provide company for the elderly. B. To raise money for the aged patients. C. To promote homemade products. 10. What does the woman offer to do? A. Share stories. B. Prepare cookies. C. Recommend board games. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Tom find surprising about Peking opera? A. The different elements it involves. B. The difficulty of learning the singing. C. The variety of musical instruments. 12. What do students learn from the artist about Peking opera makeup? A. Ways to apply it quickly. B. The symbolic meanings of its colors. C. Its historical development. 13. Why did Tom join the Peking opera club? A. To perform at culture festivals. B. To teach international students. C. To connect with his grandmother. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 15. Where does the woman intend to watch birds? A. At a nature reserve. B. At the nearby park. C. In her backyard. 16. Which activity will the woman try for the first time? A. Recording birdsong. B. Drawing flowers from life. C. Creating a container garden. 17. What will the man probably grow his plants in? A. Old dresser drawers. B. Wooden wine boxes. C. Plastic pots. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When was the library established? A. In 1926. B. In 1950. C. In 1980. 19. Where did most of the funding for the first library building come from? A. Bake sales. B. Local writers’ donations. C. Government support. 20. What does the speaker emphasize about the library in the end? A. Its collection keeps growing. B. Its spirit remains unchanged. C. Its facilities have been improved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For many travelers, food is an integral part of what makes a destination “the best.” The following top spots reveal hidden histories and surprising flavors that will leave you hungry for more. Crete, Greece Crete’s recently gained title European Region of Gastronomy gives travelers a new reason to visit the country’s largest island. Celebrating food and appreciating good health go hand in hand on this vast island. In the 1950s and 1960s, researchers found Cretans had remarkably low rates of heart disease and chronic illness. They attributed the islanders’ good health to a diet rich in extra-virgin olive oil, seasonal fruits and vegetables, and limited in meat and dairy consumption. Kelowna, Canada Late last year, Kelowna was named a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy — the first in Canada, a designation which recognizes this top wine region and its growing offerings. Sitting on the shores of Okanagan Lake, Kelowna is home to more than 40 wineries, each producing unique creations that reflect the region’s character. Whether you prefer an award-winning wine, a creative cocktail, or a pint brewed just down the street, every glass has a local story to tell. Buôn Ma Thuột, Vietnam As the world’s second largest coffee producer, Vietnam’s coffee industry is booming, and its heart is Buôn Ma Thuột, where locals joke that there’s a coffee shop every 100 meters. As the largest region in the world producing robusta (罗布斯塔咖啡), the other main coffee bean besides arabica, it is located in the Central Highlands, where emerald-green plantations produce more than 40 percent of Vietnam’s coffee exports, reaching over 70 countries. Lucknow, India In late 2025, Lucknow became the second city in India to receive recognition as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy, giving international travelers added motive to explore this less crowded alternative to Delhi. Lucknow rose to fame in the 17th and 18th centuries as the seat of Islamic rulers from Persia. Here they cultivated a refined courtly culture of poetry, music, architecture — and a new elegant cooking style. From their royal kitchens emerged dishes made with Persian ingredients that were hard to get at the time. It’s a cuisine defined by aroma, texture, and technique. 1. A tourist focusing on healthy eating is most likely to be attracted to ________. A. Kelowna B. Crete C. Buôn Ma Thuột D. Lucknow 2. What do Kelowna and Lucknow have in common according to the text? A. They have both been officially recognized. B. Their food culture is shaped by foreign elements. C. They are ideal choices for travelers who dislike crowds. D. They rank among the most popular tourist cities nationwide. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A history magazine. C. A cooking handbook. D. A business website. B On a Wednesday morning in May 2024, Colt Johnson, a 26-year-old electrician, was hiking a remote trail alone in the Superstition Mountains. Accustomed to hiking the cooler trails near his home, Johnson was overwhelmed by Arizona’s burning sun. After five hours, he found himself lost and out of water. Lightheaded and dizzy, he texted his wife, “I need help.” But his text didn’t go through; his phone had no service. Desperate, he fired his handgun as his last attempt to seek help. The sound reached John Zeto Jr., a 57-year-old retired firefighter from Florida, enjoying his new hobby — hiking mountain trails in Arizona. Initially, he thought someone might be shooting at an animal. But when he heard another pair about half an hour later, his 30-year experience as a firefighter told him the repeated shots were unusual. Immediately, he hiked in the direction of the shots, and about 45 minutes later, he spotted Johnson, lying on his side. Zeto gave the man some water, picked him up and began their rough journey down the mountain. Within half an hour, Johnson had finished off Zeto’s 3 liters of water. But still, he grew weaker. Soon, Zeto had to support Johnson so he wouldn’t stumble and fall. At around 4:30 p.m. — after almost three tedious hours of trekking and climbing and stopping — they finally made it to Johnson’s car. Without delay, Zeto drove Johnson to a nearby air-conditioned shop, where they energized themselves with sports drinks. Then they parted ways in their respective cars, and Zeto called periodically to check Johnson’s safety. It wasn’t the last time the two men spoke. In fact, they’ve stayed in touch ever since. Speaking of the rescue, Zeto downplays his role. “I was on a hike; this guy needed help,” he says. “I got him down the hill. Now we’re friends.” But Johnson sees things differently, “He definitely saved my life on that mountain.” 4. Why did Colt fire his handgun in the mountains? A. To frighten beasts away B. To make contact with his wife C. To overcome inner despair D. To get noticed by people around 5. What made Zeto feel unusual about the gunshots? A. Johnson’s cry for assistance B. His rich experience as a hiker C. The reoccurring gunfire sounds D. Smoke shooting in the distance 6. Which words can best describe Zeto according to the text? A. Helpful and humorous B. Energetic and curious C. Generous and proud D. Determined and humble 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Friendship Born from a Rescue B. An Adventurous Hiking Journey C. The Magic of Warning Shots D. Lost and Saved on the Mountain C When 23-year-old concert enthusiast Ye Meng travels across China to watch live performances, she rarely packs professional photography devices. Instead of purchasing expensive shooting equipment that would sit idle (闲置的) for most of the year, she chooses to rent them for short-term use. A high-end camera and telephoto lens costs a large sum of money, while renting such devices for a weekend event only charges around 300 yuan, which offers better value for money. Ye’s lifestyle choice mirrors a major transformation in China’s consumption pattern. Across the country, traditional consumption focusing on private ownership is gradually replaced by a new mode of shared access. Modern consumers tend to rent various items rather than make permanent purchases, covering cameras, luxury garments, camping gear, office facilities and even digital computing resources. Official data shows China’s rental economy achieved a transaction volume (交易额) of over 4.2 trillion yuan in 2024, with a sharp year-on-year increase of 32 percent. Digital rental platforms monopolize the market, taking up nearly two-thirds of all commercial activities. Young consumers under 30 constitute over 60 percent of the total users, becoming the major driving force of this economic trend. Experts point out that rental consumption reflects rational consumption philosophy. It effectively cuts down resource waste and improves the utilization efficiency of social goods. Besides traditional rented items like houses and vehicles, the rental market has expanded to diverse emerging fields, including drones, game devices, humanoid robots and AI computing power, which meet people’s flexible and personalized demands. Furthermore, a special “rent before you buy” pathway has emerged among young consumers. Many customers try out devices through short-term rental before they decide on a formal purchase. The vigorous rental economy also fuels the development of related service industries, such as logistics (物流), equipment maintenance, refurbishment (翻新) and commodity valuation. This economic shift matches national policies to expand domestic demand and upgrade the service industry, offering new motivation for China’s economic growth. 8. Why does Ye Meng choose to rent photography devices? A. Renting is a more practical choice for short use. B. She fears the idle equipment doesn’t function well. C. She cannot afford expensive professional equipment. D. Rented devices ensure both fashion and innovation. 9. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. regulate B. transform C. dominate D. substitute 10. What is the advantage of rental consumption according to experts? A. It promotes the change of national policies. B. It greatly reduces consumers’ daily expenses. C. It simplifies people’s daily consumption process. D. It helps the young to make more reasonable choices. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain people’s preference for renting across China. B. To introduce a new consumption pattern and its influences. C. To encourage Chinese people to rent rather than buy goods. D. To compare the old consumption modes with the new ones. D The ocean could be the next frontier for the world’s rapidly expanding solar energy industry. That’s the finding of a study showing a floating solar farm off the coast of Taiwan produces more electricity and profit than a nearby solar farm on land. As a potential solution to land restriction on solar, an offshore floating photovoltaic (OFPV) project was built in the protected bay in western Taiwan. Compared with a land-based photovoltaic (LPV) project nearby, the floating solar produces 12 per cent more electricity and generates 11 per cent net profit, as opposed to 8 per cent for the land-based solar. The improved performance comes from the fact that solar panel efficiency declines as temperatures rise, and that conditions are typically 2-3℃ cooler over water than over land. The stronger winds also contribute to this cooling effect. “Installing the PV system on the sea is more difficult,” says team member Ching-Feng Chen at the National Taipei University of Technology. But “for the carbon reduction, emissions reduction, OFPV is much better than LPV”. Nevertheless, offshore solar energy faces obvious challenges. Installation costs in general are expected to be about 30 per cent higher on sea because the systems have to resist humidity, rust, salt and waves. Salt and bird droppings also build up. Employees of the project have to clean the panels and patrol for driftwood and debris on jet skis. Another concern is that floating PV shadows the water column and reduces wind mixing, which can diminish oxygen and light available for aquatic life like phytoplankton and seaweed. “If you do it further offshore, then maybe the waves and weather conditions and so on will become more problematic, but the closer to the shore, the less favourable for biodiversity,” says Vincent Bax at HZ University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands. Given that it impacts human activities less than land-based solar, however, “there’s definitely potential for this technology”, he says. Because offshore PV is technically challenging, Chen thinks it will expand mainly in sunny islands that don’t have much offshore wind power, like Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia and Caribbean nations. “Location is very important,” he says. 12. What does the study reveal about the OFPV mentioned in Taiwan? A. It will soon expand as an ideal replacement for LPV. B. It is the first floating solar farm ever built in the region. C. It outperforms a nearby land-based project in productivity. D. It has solved the land shortage for solar energy completely. 13. What gives OFPV an advantage over LPV according to the passage? A. Higher temperature. B. Favorable environment. C. Special materials. D. Huge investment. 14. What can we infer from Vincent Bax’s words? A. The location of floating PV deserves careful consideration. B. OFPV is more environmentally friendly than land-based solar. C. Biodiversity comes first while developing solar energy projects. D. It is vital to reduce the influence of human activities on PV systems. 15. Which of the following best describes the overall pattern of the passage? A. Raise a problem → Propose solutions → Evaluate effects. B. Introduce a finding → Weigh pros and cons → Predict the trend. C. Describe a phenomenon → Explore causes → Discuss influences. D. Compare technologies → Analyze differences → Draw conclusions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time Management for Teens High school life is often busy with academics and extracurricular activities. Many teens feel they don’t have enough time to finish daily tasks, leading to stress and anxiety. However, mastering time management is crucial for reducing this pressure and improving independence. ____16____ One of the first steps is to set clear goals. Low motivation often stops teens from starting tasks, so it helps to break big projects into smaller steps. For example, instead of saying “study math,” specify “solve 10 algebra problems.” ____17____ This sense of achievement keeps you motivated to move forward. In addition, you should learn to prioritize your tasks. If you feel overwhelmed, make a to-do list and rank tasks by importance. Focus on what must be done immediately. ____18____ This helps you avoid wasting energy on unimportant things and ensures you meet critical deadlines. Eliminating distractions is another key strategy. Digital devices are everywhere, constantly demanding your attention. ____19____ You might try turning off notifications or using apps that block social media during study hours. By creating a focused environment, you can work more efficiently in less time. Finally, remember that rest is just as important as work. Lack of sleep can ruin your productivity no matter how well you plan. ____20____ Therefore, balancing hard work with adequate relaxation is the true secret to long-term success. A. It is vital to establish a consistent sleep schedule. B. Completing these small tasks gives you a quick win. C. So, keeping your phone in another room is a wise choice. D. Time management skills can be developed through practice. E. Finishing separate assignments can bring satisfaction. F. Leave less urgent items for later when you have more energy. G. However, simply making a list does not guarantee you will finish everything on time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are memories that time does not erase. Twenty years ago, my daughter’s seventh-grade class was studying World War Ⅱ. A student mentioned that her grandfather had lived through those years, so the teacher invited him to speak. I was fortunate enough to ____21____ in the classroom that day. The 88-year-old gentleman arrived in his best suit, looking ____22____. He told the class of anxious twelve-year-olds about his childhood in war-torn Germany. It was the first time he had ever ____23____ about that period of his life. He said he used to love sports. Before the war, his ____24____ lived a life similar to the students sitting before him. However, simply because they were Jews, they were sent to ____25____ camps. He never saw his parents or siblings again. As a ____26____, he was completely alone. His voice ____27____ as he described the pain he felt after the war. He explained how he walked out of the camp, weak and ____28____. A kind stranger found him lying by the roadside and took him home. With her help, he moved to the United States to live with distant relatives. After sharing his heavy ____29____, he stood quietly by the side of the room. The students sat frozen in their chairs, shocked by the story of a boy who was once their age. I walked over and opened my arms. He looked up at me ____30____ and stepped into my hug. He held on tightly, too tired to move. I ____31____ until he caught his breath. Then, he slowly walked away, hand in hand with his granddaughter. That day, I realized that forever does not make loss forgettable. It only makes it ____32____. The old man carried his past for decades, yet it still felt like yesterday. We often think history is just a ____33____ in school, but for people like him, it is a(n) ____34____ wound that never fully heals. ____35____ we remember, the past is never truly gone. 21. A. celebrate B. perform C. instruct D. assist 22. A. solemn B. curious C. thrilled D. enthusiastic 23. A. wondered B. complained C. debated D. spoken 24. A. relatives B. neighbors C. family D. community 25. A. concentration B. training C. recreation D. fitness 26. A. prisoner B. victim C. survivor D. witness 27. A. trembled B. softened C. strengthened D. calmed 28. A. delighted B. relieved C. shocked D. starved 29. A. mystery B. guilt C. regret D. burden 30. A. coldly B. blankly C. eagerly D. proudly 31. A. waited B. applauded C. guarded D. comforted 32. A. valuable B. tolerable C. avoidable D. believable 33. A. process B. subject C. routine D. trick 34. A. adequate B. minor C. potential D. visible 35. A. As long as B. Even if C. Now that D. In case 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of college graduates are trading city careers for rural life, bringing advanced technology and digital skills to revitalize China’s countryside. Over the past five years, these young “new farmers” ____36____ (turn) villages into hubs of innovation and prosperity. In Hubei, 26-year-old Sun Shuangshuang uses short-video platforms to promote local black pigs, ____37____ (blend) modern marketing with traditional farming. In Hunan, “the second-generation farmer” Luo Yu manages 4,000 mu of farmland with 5G smart agriculture systems. Unlike many peers ____38____ hesitate to return to rural areas, he sees great potential in technology-driven farming. These graduates have gained wide ____39____ (recognize) from local communities. With the help of favorable government policies, they ____40____ (be) able to expand their businesses rapidly. ____41____ these young farmers have accomplished in recent years is truly remarkable: transforming outdated farming practices into smart agriculture. What drives their success is not merely the financial support from government policies, ____42____ rather their deep-rooted passion for the land and their willingness to embrace challenges that city jobs may never present. They are highly ___43___ (create) in applying modern technology to agriculture. They monitor soil moisture via mobile apps, operate driverless tractors with BeiDou navigation, and livestream products to global markets. Luckily, more young people ____44____ (follow) their footsteps. The fact that rural areas offer vast opportunities has become increasingly clear. These young “new farmers” are making ____45____ significant contribution to China’s rural revitalization strategy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是英语社团负责人李华，你校将于下周五下午在校报告厅举办校园英文读书分享会。请给外教Daniel写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动安排； 2. 征求创意。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Daniel, I’m Li Hua, head of the school English Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm and pleasant spring afternoon. Tom, a sixteen-year-old boy who loved observing every little living thing in nature, was wandering slowly in his yard to enjoy the nice spring time. Suddenly, a small butterfly pupa hanging firmly on a thin branch caught his eye. He stepped closer quietly and spotted a tiny hole on its hard shell. Inside, a butterfly was struggling desperately to get out of its tight shell. It pushed its body forward bit by bit and shook its immature wings repeatedly with all its strength. However, the hole was far too narrow for it to pass through smoothly. Full of sympathy for the poor little creature, Tom stood rooted to the spot and watched it struggle for a long while. As time went by, the butterfly’s movements became slower and weaker. It was totally worn out by its endless constant efforts and seemed to have no more strength left. It appeared completely impossible for it to break free from the pupa on its own. Unable to bear watching its painful suffering any longer, Tom made up his mind to give it a helping hand. He hurried indoors quietly, took a small pair of scissors, and returned to the branch quickly. With great care and patience, he cut the tiny hole a bit larger, hoping to help the butterfly escape the hard struggle easily and embrace the beautiful and lovely spring outside. Thanks to the widened hole, the butterfly slid out of the hard pupa effortlessly in a short time. To Tom’s great shock, the newly come-out butterfly had a terribly swollen body and a pair of thin, wrinkled wings that looked too weak to support its body. It failed to stretch and open its wings normally and was completely unable to take off or fly. It could only crawl slowly on the thin branch, never managing to spread its wings. Before long, it lay still on the branch and quietly passed away. Tom was suddenly filled with great confusion and sadness. He simply could not figure out why his kind and well-meaning intention had ruined such a precious little life. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, he turned to his science teacher for an explanation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Tom began to face every challenge in his life bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽阳市2025—2026（下）高二学情评估试卷 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When was the woman’s swimming class scheduled to start? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 2. Why does the woman suggest riding shared bikes? A. To avoid the crowds. B. To get exercise. C. To save money. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A cook. B. A dish. C. A restaurant. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a train. C. On a subway. 5. How do the children impress the woman? A. By their determination. B. By their creativity. C. By their teamwork. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers have? A. Beef burgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Cheese sandwiches. 7. What will the man do next? A. Clean the fridge. B. Taste the soup. C. Wash the vegetables. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man plan to do this Sunday? A. Buy some flowers. B. Attend a charity sale. C. Visit a nursing home. 9. Why did the man start the project? A. To provide company for the elderly. B. To raise money for the aged patients. C. To promote homemade products. 10. What does the woman offer to do? A. Share stories. B. Prepare cookies. C. Recommend board games. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Tom find surprising about Peking opera? A. The different elements it involves. B. The difficulty of learning the singing. C. The variety of musical instruments. 12. What do students learn from the artist about Peking opera makeup? A. Ways to apply it quickly. B. The symbolic meanings of its colors. C. Its historical development. 13. Why did Tom join the Peking opera club? A. To perform at culture festivals. B. To teach international students. C. To connect with his grandmother. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 15. Where does the woman intend to watch birds? A. At a nature reserve. B. At the nearby park. C. In her backyard. 16. Which activity will the woman try for the first time? A. Recording birdsong. B. Drawing flowers from life. C. Creating a container garden. 17. What will the man probably grow his plants in? A. Old dresser drawers. B. Wooden wine boxes. C. Plastic pots. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。 18. When was the library established? A. In 1926. B. In 1950. C. In 1980. 19. Where did most of the funding for the first library building come from? A. Bake sales. B. Local writers’ donations. C. Government support. 20. What does the speaker emphasize about the library in the end? A. Its collection keeps growing. B. Its spirit remains unchanged. C. Its facilities have been improved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For many travelers, food is an integral part of what makes a destination “the best.” The following top spots reveal hidden histories and surprising flavors that will leave you hungry for more. Crete, Greece Crete’s recently gained title European Region of Gastronomy gives travelers a new reason to visit the country’s largest island. Celebrating food and appreciating good health go hand in hand on this vast island. In the 1950s and 1960s, researchers found Cretans had remarkably low rates of heart disease and chronic illness. They attributed the islanders’ good health to a diet rich in extra-virgin olive oil, seasonal fruits and vegetables, and limited in meat and dairy consumption. Kelowna, Canada Late last year, Kelowna was named a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy — the first in Canada, a designation which recognizes this top wine region and its growing offerings. Sitting on the shores of Okanagan Lake, Kelowna is home to more than 40 wineries, each producing unique creations that reflect the region’s character. Whether you prefer an award-winning wine, a creative cocktail, or a pint brewed just down the street, every glass has a local story to tell. Buôn Ma Thuột, Vietnam As the world’s second largest coffee producer, Vietnam’s coffee industry is booming, and its heart is Buôn Ma Thuột, where locals joke that there’s a coffee shop every 100 meters. As the largest region in the world producing robusta (罗布斯塔咖啡), the other main coffee bean besides arabica, it is located in the Central Highlands, where emerald-green plantations produce more than 40 percent of Vietnam’s coffee exports, reaching over 70 countries. Lucknow, India In late 2025, Lucknow became the second city in India to receive recognition as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy, giving international travelers added motive to explore this less crowded alternative to Delhi. Lucknow rose to fame in the 17th and 18th centuries as the seat of Islamic rulers from Persia. Here they cultivated a refined courtly culture of poetry, music, architecture — and a new elegant cooking style. From their royal kitchens emerged dishes made with Persian ingredients that were hard to get at the time. It’s a cuisine defined by aroma, texture, and technique. 1. A tourist focusing on healthy eating is most likely to be attracted to ________. A. Kelowna B. Crete C. Buôn Ma Thuột D. Lucknow 2. What do Kelowna and Lucknow have in common according to the text? A. They have both been officially recognized. B. Their food culture is shaped by foreign elements. C. They are ideal choices for travelers who dislike crowds. D. They rank among the most popular tourist cities nationwide. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A history magazine. C. A cooking handbook. D. A business website. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍四处美食旅行胜地：克里特主打健康饮食，基洛纳与勒克瑙获评美食创意城市，邦美蜀是知名咖啡产地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Celebrating food and appreciating good health go hand in hand on this vast island. In the 1950s and 1960s, researchers found Cretans had remarkably low rates of heart disease and chronic illness. They attributed the islanders’ good health to a diet rich in extra-virgin olive oil, seasonal fruits and vegetables, and limited in meat and dairy consumption.(在这座广袤的海岛上，享受美食与注重健康相辅相成。上世纪五六十年代，研究人员发现克里特岛居民的心脏病和慢性病患病率极低。研究人员将岛民的健康体魄归功于他们的饮食习惯：日常饮食富含特级初榨橄榄油、应季果蔬，同时少吃肉类与乳制品。)”可知，注重健康饮食的游客最有可能被克里特岛吸引。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Late last year, Kelowna was named a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy — the first in Canada, a designation which recognizes this top wine region and its growing offerings.(去年年底，基洛纳被授予联合国教科文组织“美食创意城市”称号——这是加拿大首个此类荣誉，旨在认可这一顶级葡萄酒产区及其日益丰富的餐饮选择)”可知，基洛纳和勒克瑙的共同点是都被正式认可。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For many travelers, food is an integral part of what makes a destination “the best.” The following top spots reveal hidden histories and surprising flavors that will leave you hungry for more.(对许多旅行者来说，美食是一处胜地之所以称得上 “绝佳” 不可或缺的一部分。下面这些热门目的地藏着鲜为人知的历史与惊艳味蕾的风味，让人意犹未尽、回味无穷。)”结合文章介绍四处美食旅行胜地：克里特主打健康饮食，基洛纳与勒克瑙获评美食创意城市，邦美蜀是知名咖啡产地。可知，文章选自一本旅游指南。 B On a Wednesday morning in May 2024, Colt Johnson, a 26-year-old electrician, was hiking a remote trail alone in the Superstition Mountains. Accustomed to hiking the cooler trails near his home, Johnson was overwhelmed by Arizona’s burning sun. After five hours, he found himself lost and out of water. Lightheaded and dizzy, he texted his wife, “I need help.” But his text didn’t go through; his phone had no service. Desperate, he fired his handgun as his last attempt to seek help. The sound reached John Zeto Jr., a 57-year-old retired firefighter from Florida, enjoying his new hobby — hiking mountain trails in Arizona. Initially, he thought someone might be shooting at an animal. But when he heard another pair about half an hour later, his 30-year experience as a firefighter told him the repeated shots were unusual. Immediately, he hiked in the direction of the shots, and about 45 minutes later, he spotted Johnson, lying on his side. Zeto gave the man some water, picked him up and began their rough journey down the mountain. Within half an hour, Johnson had finished off Zeto’s 3 liters of water. But still, he grew weaker. Soon, Zeto had to support Johnson so he wouldn’t stumble and fall. At around 4:30 p.m. — after almost three tedious hours of trekking and climbing and stopping — they finally made it to Johnson’s car. Without delay, Zeto drove Johnson to a nearby air-conditioned shop, where they energized themselves with sports drinks. Then they parted ways in their respective cars, and Zeto called periodically to check Johnson’s safety. It wasn’t the last time the two men spoke. In fact, they’ve stayed in touch ever since. Speaking of the rescue, Zeto downplays his role. “I was on a hike; this guy needed help,” he says. “I got him down the hill. Now we’re friends.” But Johnson sees things differently, “He definitely saved my life on that mountain.” 4. Why did Colt fire his handgun in the mountains? A. To frighten beasts away B. To make contact with his wife C. To overcome inner despair D. To get noticed by people around 5. What made Zeto feel unusual about the gunshots? A. Johnson’s cry for assistance B. His rich experience as a hiker C. The reoccurring gunfire sounds D. Smoke shooting in the distance 6. Which words can best describe Zeto according to the text? A. Helpful and humorous B. Energetic and curious C. Generous and proud D. Determined and humble 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Friendship Born from a Rescue B. An Adventurous Hiking Journey C. The Magic of Warning Shots D. Lost and Saved on the Mountain 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Johnson在山上迷路遇险，被Zeto营救，两人因此结缘成为朋友的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Desperate, he fired his handgun as his last attempt to seek help. (绝望中，他开枪作为求救的最后尝试。)”可知，Colt开枪是为了引起周围人的注意来获得帮助。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“But when he heard another pair about half an hour later, his 30-year experience as a firefighter told him the repeated shots were unusual. (但半小时后当他又听到两声枪响时，30年的消防员经验告诉他，重复的枪声很不寻常。)”可知，是重复出现的枪声让Zeto觉得异常。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容：Zeto 听到枪声后立即朝枪声方向徒步45分钟找到 Johnson，给他水喝并搀扶他艰难下山近三小时，最终将其送到安全地带，还开车送他去有空调的商店——这体现了他的坚定。根据最后一段“Speaking of the rescue, Zeto downplays his role. 'I was on a hike; this guy needed help,' he says. ‘I got him down the hill. Now we're friends.’ (说到营救，Zeto对自己的角色轻描淡写。他说：‘我当时在徒步，这个家伙需要帮助，我把他弄下山了，现在我们是朋友了。’)”可知，Zeto淡化自己的作用，谦虚地认为这只是顺路帮忙——这体现了他的谦虚。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先交代遇险救援的全过程，结尾点明二人自此保持联系、成为好友，核心是一场营救催生了一段友谊。 C When 23-year-old concert enthusiast Ye Meng travels across China to watch live performances, she rarely packs professional photography devices. Instead of purchasing expensive shooting equipment that would sit idle (闲置的) for most of the year, she chooses to rent them for short-term use. A high-end camera and telephoto lens costs a large sum of money, while renting such devices for a weekend event only charges around 300 yuan, which offers better value for money. Ye’s lifestyle choice mirrors a major transformation in China’s consumption pattern. Across the country, traditional consumption focusing on private ownership is gradually replaced by a new mode of shared access. Modern consumers tend to rent various items rather than make permanent purchases, covering cameras, luxury garments, camping gear, office facilities and even digital computing resources. Official data shows China’s rental economy achieved a transaction volume (交易额) of over 4.2 trillion yuan in 2024, with a sharp year-on-year increase of 32 percent. Digital rental platforms monopolize the market, taking up nearly two-thirds of all commercial activities. Young consumers under 30 constitute over 60 percent of the total users, becoming the major driving force of this economic trend. Experts point out that rental consumption reflects rational consumption philosophy. It effectively cuts down resource waste and improves the utilization efficiency of social goods. Besides traditional rented items like houses and vehicles, the rental market has expanded to diverse emerging fields, including drones, game devices, humanoid robots and AI computing power, which meet people’s flexible and personalized demands. Furthermore, a special “rent before you buy” pathway has emerged among young consumers. Many customers try out devices through short-term rental before they decide on a formal purchase. The vigorous rental economy also fuels the development of related service industries, such as logistics (物流), equipment maintenance, refurbishment (翻新) and commodity valuation. This economic shift matches national policies to expand domestic demand and upgrade the service industry, offering new motivation for China’s economic growth. 8. Why does Ye Meng choose to rent photography devices? A. Renting is a more practical choice for short use. B. She fears the idle equipment doesn’t function well. C. She cannot afford expensive professional equipment. D. Rented devices ensure both fashion and innovation. 9. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. regulate B. transform C. dominate D. substitute 10. What is the advantage of rental consumption according to experts? A. It promotes the change of national policies. B. It greatly reduces consumers’ daily expenses. C. It simplifies people’s daily consumption process. D. It helps the young to make more reasonable choices. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain people’s preference for renting across China. B. To introduce a new consumption pattern and its influences. C. To encourage Chinese people to rent rather than buy goods. D. To compare the old consumption modes with the new ones. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以租相机为例介绍中国租赁经济，年轻群体是主力。这种理性消费减少资源浪费，催生配套服务业，拉动内需，助力经济增长。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of purchasing expensive shooting equipment that would sit idle (闲置的) for most of the year, she chooses to rent them for short-term use. A high-end camera and telephoto lens costs a large sum of money, while renting such devices for a weekend event only charges around 300 yuan, which offers better value for money.(她没有购买昂贵的拍摄设备，这些设备一年中大部分时间都会闲置，而是选择短期租赁。高端相机和长焦镜头价格不菲，而为周末活动租用仅需约300元，性价比更高)”可知，选择租用摄影设备是因为租用更适合短期使用。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Digital rental platforms monopolize the market, taking up nearly two-thirds of all commercial activities.(数字租赁平台monopolize了市场，占据了所有商业活动的近三分之二)”可知，占据近三分之二市场份额说明平台占据了市场的主导地位，故划线词意思是“主导，控制”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Experts point out that rental consumption reflects rational consumption philosophy.(专家指出，租赁消费体现了理性的消费理念)”可知，专家认为，租赁消费有助于年轻人做出更合理的选择。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Ye’s lifestyle choice mirrors a major transformation in China’s consumption pattern. Across the country, traditional consumption focusing on private ownership is gradually replaced by a new mode of shared access. Modern consumers tend to rent various items rather than make permanent purchases, covering cameras, luxury garments, camping gear, office facilities and even digital computing resources.(叶的生活方式反映了中国消费模式的重大转变。在全国范围内，以往以个人拥有为主的传统消费正逐渐被共享使用的新模式所取代。现代消费者更倾向于租赁各类物品，而非长期购买，包括相机、奢侈品服装、露营装备、办公设施，甚至数字计算资源)”结合本文以租相机为例介绍中国租赁经济，年轻群体是主力。这种理性消费减少资源浪费，催生配套服务业，拉动内需，助力经济增长。可知，作者撰写本文的目的是介绍一种新的消费模式及其影响。 D The ocean could be the next frontier for the world’s rapidly expanding solar energy industry. That’s the finding of a study showing a floating solar farm off the coast of Taiwan produces more electricity and profit than a nearby solar farm on land. As a potential solution to land restriction on solar, an offshore floating photovoltaic (OFPV) project was built in the protected bay in western Taiwan. Compared with a land-based photovoltaic (LPV) project nearby, the floating solar produces 12 per cent more electricity and generates 11 per cent net profit, as opposed to 8 per cent for the land-based solar. The improved performance comes from the fact that solar panel efficiency declines as temperatures rise, and that conditions are typically 2-3℃ cooler over water than over land. The stronger winds also contribute to this cooling effect. “Installing the PV system on the sea is more difficult,” says team member Ching-Feng Chen at the National Taipei University of Technology. But “for the carbon reduction, emissions reduction, OFPV is much better than LPV”. Nevertheless, offshore solar energy faces obvious challenges. Installation costs in general are expected to be about 30 per cent higher on sea because the systems have to resist humidity, rust, salt and waves. Salt and bird droppings also build up. Employees of the project have to clean the panels and patrol for driftwood and debris on jet skis. Another concern is that floating PV shadows the water column and reduces wind mixing, which can diminish oxygen and light available for aquatic life like phytoplankton and seaweed. “If you do it further offshore, then maybe the waves and weather conditions and so on will become more problematic, but the closer to the shore, the less favourable for biodiversity,” says Vincent Bax at HZ University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands. Given that it impacts human activities less than land-based solar, however, “there’s definitely potential for this technology”, he says. Because offshore PV is technically challenging, Chen thinks it will expand mainly in sunny islands that don’t have much offshore wind power, like Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia and Caribbean nations. “Location is very important,” he says. 12. What does the study reveal about the OFPV mentioned in Taiwan? A. It will soon expand as an ideal replacement for LPV. B. It is the first floating solar farm ever built in the region. C. It outperforms a nearby land-based project in productivity. D. It has solved the land shortage for solar energy completely. 13. What gives OFPV an advantage over LPV according to the passage? A. Higher temperature. B. Favorable environment. C. Special materials. D. Huge investment. 14. What can we infer from Vincent Bax’s words? A. The location of floating PV deserves careful consideration. B. OFPV is more environmentally friendly than land-based solar. C. Biodiversity comes first while developing solar energy projects. D. It is vital to reduce the influence of human activities on PV systems. 15. Which of the following best describes the overall pattern of the passage? A. Raise a problem → Propose solutions → Evaluate effects. B. Introduce a finding → Weigh pros and cons → Predict the trend. C. Describe a phenomenon → Explore causes → Discuss influences. D. Compare technologies → Analyze differences → Draw conclusions. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项关于海上浮动光伏发电（OFPV）的研究发现，说明了该项技术对比陆地光伏发电（LPV）的优势、现存挑战以及未来的发展方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s the finding of a study showing a floating solar farm off the coast of Taiwan produces more electricity and profit than a nearby solar farm on land.(一项研究发现，位于中国台湾地区近岸海域的浮动式太阳能农场比附近陆地上的太阳能农场发电量更大、利润更高)”以及第二段“Compared with a land-based photovoltaic (LPV) project nearby, the floating solar produces 12 per cent more electricity and generates 11 per cent net profit, as opposed to 8 per cent for the land-based solar.(与附近陆上光伏项目相比，浮式太阳能发电量高出12%，净利润达到11%，而陆上太阳能仅为8%)”可知，这项研究揭示了台湾所提及的OFPV在生产率方面优于附近陆上项目。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The improved performance comes from the fact that solar panel efficiency declines as temperatures rise, and that conditions are typically 2-3℃ cooler over water than over land. The stronger winds also contribute to this cooling effect.(性能的提升源于太阳能电池板的效率会随温度升高而下降，且水面通常比陆地凉2至3℃。更强的风力也增强了这种降温效果)”可知，海面气温低 2-3℃、海风散热，更适宜光伏板发电，是优越的环境条件。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you do it further offshore, then maybe the waves and weather conditions and so on will become more problematic, but the closer to the shore, the less favourable for biodiversity(如果在更远的海域进行，那么海浪、天气状况等因素可能会变得更加复杂，但越靠近海岸，对生物多样性越不利)”可知，浮动光伏的选址值得认真考虑。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开篇首先介绍关于海上浮动光伏的研究发现，接下来说明该技术的优势，之后分析该技术目前面临的建设、生态等挑战，即权衡该技术的利弊，最后一段提到该技术未来会优先在符合条件的地区发展，预测了其发展趋势，符合“介绍一个发现→权衡利弊→预测趋势”的整体结构。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time Management for Teens High school life is often busy with academics and extracurricular activities. Many teens feel they don’t have enough time to finish daily tasks, leading to stress and anxiety. However, mastering time management is crucial for reducing this pressure and improving independence. ____16____ One of the first steps is to set clear goals. Low motivation often stops teens from starting tasks, so it helps to break big projects into smaller steps. For example, instead of saying “study math,” specify “solve 10 algebra problems.” ____17____ This sense of achievement keeps you motivated to move forward. In addition, you should learn to prioritize your tasks. If you feel overwhelmed, make a to-do list and rank tasks by importance. Focus on what must be done immediately. ____18____ This helps you avoid wasting energy on unimportant things and ensures you meet critical deadlines. Eliminating distractions is another key strategy. Digital devices are everywhere, constantly demanding your attention. ____19____ You might try turning off notifications or using apps that block social media during study hours. By creating a focused environment, you can work more efficiently in less time. Finally, remember that rest is just as important as work. Lack of sleep can ruin your productivity no matter how well you plan. ____20____ Therefore, balancing hard work with adequate relaxation is the true secret to long-term success. A. It is vital to establish a consistent sleep schedule. B. Completing these small tasks gives you a quick win. C. So, keeping your phone in another room is a wise choice. D. Time management skills can be developed through practice. E. Finishing separate assignments can bring satisfaction. F. Leave less urgent items for later when you have more energy. G. However, simply making a list does not guarantee you will finish everything on time. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青少年时间管理的四种方法：拆分目标、任务分级、摒除干扰、劳逸结合，帮助高中生高效利用时间、缓解压力、提升学习效率。 【16题详解】 根据上文“High school life is often busy with academics and extracurricular activities. Many teens feel they don’t have enough time to finish daily tasks, leading to stress and anxiety. However, mastering time management is crucial for reducing this pressure and improving independence.(高中生活常常因学业和课外活动而繁忙。许多青少年感到没有足够的时间完成日常任务，从而产生压力和焦虑。然而，掌握时间管理对于减轻这种压力、增强独立性至关重要)”可知，上文引入时间管理对青少年的重要性，结合下文开始介绍培养时间管理的具体方法，D选项“时间管理技能可以通过练习培养”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the first steps is to set clear goals. Low motivation often stops teens from starting tasks, so it helps to break big projects into smaller steps. For example, instead of saying “study math,” specify “solve 10 algebra problems.”(第一步是设定明确的目标。青少年缺乏动力时，常常无法开始任务，因此将大项目分解为更小的步骤会有所帮助。例如，不要说“学习数学”，而应具体说明“解决10道代数题”)”以及后文“This sense of achievement keeps you motivated to move forward.(这种成就感能让你持续保持前进的动力)”可知，本段核心是把大项目拆分成小步骤，后文提到“成就感能保持动力”，B选项“完成这些小任务会给你快速的成就感”完美衔接上下文。 【18题详解】 根据上文“In addition, you should learn to prioritize your tasks. If you feel overwhelmed, make a to-do list and rank tasks by importance. Focus on what must be done immediately.(此外，你还应学会优先处理任务。如果感到压力过大，可以列出待办事项清单，并按重要性排序。专注于必须立即完成的事情)”可知，本段讲给任务按重要性排序优先处理，前文提到“先专注必须立刻完成的事”，F选项“把没那么紧急的事情留到之后精力更充沛的时候做”承接上文，符合排序逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Eliminating distractions is another key strategy. Digital devices are everywhere, constantly demanding your attention.(消除干扰是另一项关键策略。数字设备无处不在，时刻要求你的注意力)”以及后文“You might try turning off notifications or using apps that block social media during study hours. By creating a focused environment, you can work more efficiently in less time.(你可以尝试关闭通知，或使用在学习期间屏蔽社交媒体的应用程序。通过营造专注的环境，你可以在更短的时间内更高效地完成工作)”可知，本段讲消除干扰，前文提到电子设备分散注意力，C选项“因此把手机放在另一个房间是明智的选择”对应上文电子设备干扰的话题，衔接下文的解决方法，符合要求。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, remember that rest is just as important as work. Lack of sleep can ruin your productivity no matter how well you plan.(最后，请记住，休息和工作同样重要。无论你计划得多么周全，睡眠不足都会影响你的工作效率)”以及后文“Therefore, balancing hard work with adequate relaxation is the true secret to long-term success.(因此，将努力工作与充分放松相结合，是实现长期成功的关键)”可知，本段讲休息睡眠的重要性，前文提到“缺睡眠会破坏效率”，A选项“建立规律的睡眠时间表很重要”承接上文，引出后文平衡工作休息的总结，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are memories that time does not erase. Twenty years ago, my daughter’s seventh-grade class was studying World War Ⅱ. A student mentioned that her grandfather had lived through those years, so the teacher invited him to speak. I was fortunate enough to ____21____ in the classroom that day. The 88-year-old gentleman arrived in his best suit, looking ____22____. He told the class of anxious twelve-year-olds about his childhood in war-torn Germany. It was the first time he had ever ____23____ about that period of his life. He said he used to love sports. Before the war, his ____24____ lived a life similar to the students sitting before him. However, simply because they were Jews, they were sent to ____25____ camps. He never saw his parents or siblings again. As a ____26____, he was completely alone. His voice ____27____ as he described the pain he felt after the war. He explained how he walked out of the camp, weak and ____28____. A kind stranger found him lying by the roadside and took him home. With her help, he moved to the United States to live with distant relatives. After sharing his heavy ____29____, he stood quietly by the side of the room. The students sat frozen in their chairs, shocked by the story of a boy who was once their age. I walked over and opened my arms. He looked up at me ____30____ and stepped into my hug. He held on tightly, too tired to move. I ____31____ until he caught his breath. Then, he slowly walked away, hand in hand with his granddaughter. That day, I realized that forever does not make loss forgettable. It only makes it ____32____. The old man carried his past for decades, yet it still felt like yesterday. We often think history is just a ____33____ in school, but for people like him, it is a(n) ____34____ wound that never fully heals. ____35____ we remember, the past is never truly gone. 21. A. celebrate B. perform C. instruct D. assist 22. A. solemn B. curious C. thrilled D. enthusiastic 23. A. wondered B. complained C. debated D. spoken 24. A. relatives B. neighbors C. family D. community 25. A. concentration B. training C. recreation D. fitness 26. A. prisoner B. victim C. survivor D. witness 27. A. trembled B. softened C. strengthened D. calmed 28. A. delighted B. relieved C. shocked D. starved 29. A. mystery B. guilt C. regret D. burden 30. A. coldly B. blankly C. eagerly D. proudly 31. A. waited B. applauded C. guarded D. comforted 32. A. valuable B. tolerable C. avoidable D. believable 33. A. process B. subject C. routine D. trick 34. A. adequate B. minor C. potential D. visible 35. A. As long as B. Even if C. Now that D. In case 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述一位集中营幸存者到学校讲述二战苦难往事，作者拥抱安慰他。故事告诉我们历史不只是课本学科，伤痛长久难愈，只要人们铭记，苦难就不会被遗忘。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天我有幸在教室里搭把手。A. celebrate庆祝；B. perform表演；C. instruct指导；D. assist协助。根据上文“I was fortunate enough to”以及前文讲到老人受邀来班级分享经历，作者在场帮忙。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位八十八岁老人穿着他最好的西装，神情肃穆。A. solemn肃穆的；B. curious好奇的；C. thrilled激动的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文“Before the war, his ____ lived a life similar to the students sitting before him.”可知，老人要讲述战争苦难往事，心情沉重，表情肃穆。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是他人生中第一次谈起那段岁月。A. wondered想知道；B. complained抱怨；C. debated辩论；D. spoken谈论。根据后文“about that period of his life”指谈起以前的事情，固定搭配speak about表示“谈及某事”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：战前，他一家人的生活和眼前在座的学生相差无几。A. relatives亲戚；B. neighbors邻居；C. family家人；D. community社区。后文“He never saw his parents or siblings again.”紧接着提及父母与兄弟姐妹，对应家人family。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：仅仅因为他们是犹太人，他们就被送进了集中营。A. concentration集中；B. training训练；C. recreation娱乐；D. fitness健康。根据上文“because they were Jews”可知，犹太人被送往集中营，固定短语concentration camps意为“集中营”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名幸存者，他孤身一人。A. prisoner囚犯；B. victim受害者；C. survivor幸存者；D. witness目击者。根据后文“he was completely alone”可知，他从集中营活了下来，再也见不到亲人，是战争幸存者。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他描述战后承受的痛苦时，他的声音颤抖了。A. trembled颤抖；B. softened变柔和；C. strengthened变强；D. calmed平静。根据后文“as he described the pain he felt after the war”可知，回忆惨痛经历内心悲痛，声音会发抖。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他虚弱又饥饿地走出集中营。A. delighted开心的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. shocked震惊的；D. starved饥饿的。根据上文“he walked out of the camp, weak and”以及常识可知，集中营物资匮乏，囚犯长期挨饿。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：倾诉完这份沉重的人生重担后，他安静地站在教室一旁。A. mystery谜团；B. guilt愧疚；C. regret遗憾；D. burden重担。根据上文“After sharing his heavy”可知，集中营的痛苦过往是压在他身上的沉重负担。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：他茫然地抬头看向我，然后投入了我的怀抱。A. coldly冷漠地；B. blankly茫然失神地；C. eagerly急切地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“He looked up at me”以及讲完悲惨往事他精神恍惚，因此眼神空洞茫然。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一直安抚他，直到他平复呼吸。A. waited等待；B. applauded鼓掌；C. guarded守护；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“until he caught his breath”以及上文“He held on tightly, too tired to move.”可知，老人紧紧抱住作者情绪难以平复，作者不断安慰他。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：岁月漫长不会让伤痛被遗忘，只会让伤痛勉强可以承受。A. valuable珍贵的；B. tolerable可忍受的；C. avoidable可避免的；D. believable可信的。根据上文“That day, I realized that forever does not make loss forgettable.”可知，几十年过去伤痛依旧清晰，只是慢慢能够忍受。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们常常认为历史只是学校里的一门课程，但对于像他这样的人来说，它是一道始终无法完全愈合的可见伤痕。A. process过程；B. subject学科；C. routine日常；D. trick花招。根据上文“We often think history is just a”可知，学生在校学习历史，历史属于学校课程科目。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们常常认为历史只是学校里的一门课程，但对于像他这样的人来说，它是一道始终无法完全愈合的可见伤痕。A. adequate充足的；B. minor微小的；C. potential潜在的；D. visible看得见的。根据前文“ The old man carried his past for decades, yet it still felt like yesterday. ”可知，数十年过去创伤依旧清晰，是看得见的伤疤。 【35题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：只要我们铭记，过去就永远不会真正消逝。A. As long as只要；B. Even if即使；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防。前后句存在条件关系，铭记历史是过往不会消失的条件，As long as引导条件状语从句。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of college graduates are trading city careers for rural life, bringing advanced technology and digital skills to revitalize China’s countryside. Over the past five years, these young “new farmers” ____36____ (turn) villages into hubs of innovation and prosperity. In Hubei, 26-year-old Sun Shuangshuang uses short-video platforms to promote local black pigs, ____37____ (blend) modern marketing with traditional farming. In Hunan, “the second-generation farmer” Luo Yu manages 4,000 mu of farmland with 5G smart agriculture systems. Unlike many peers ____38____ hesitate to return to rural areas, he sees great potential in technology-driven farming. These graduates have gained wide ____39____ (recognize) from local communities. With the help of favorable government policies, they ____40____ (be) able to expand their businesses rapidly. ____41____ these young farmers have accomplished in recent years is truly remarkable: transforming outdated farming practices into smart agriculture. What drives their success is not merely the financial support from government policies, ____42____ rather their deep-rooted passion for the land and their willingness to embrace challenges that city jobs may never present. They are highly ___43___ (create) in applying modern technology to agriculture. They monitor soil moisture via mobile apps, operate driverless tractors with BeiDou navigation, and livestream products to global markets. Luckily, more young people ____44____ (follow) their footsteps. The fact that rural areas offer vast opportunities has become increasingly clear. These young “new farmers” are making ____45____ significant contribution to China’s rural revitalization strategy. 【答案】36. have turned 37. blending 38. who##that 39. recognition 40. are 41. What 42. but 43. creative 44. are following 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了越来越多的大学毕业生放弃城市工作，回到乡村成为“新农民”，利用先进技术和数字能力推动中国乡村振兴发展的故事。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去五年间，这些年轻的“新农民”已经将村庄变为了创新与繁荣的中心。时间状语Over the past five years是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词；句子主语these young “new farmers”是复数，助动词用have，turn的过去分词为turned。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在湖北，26岁的孙双双利用短视频平台推广本地黑猪，将现代营销与传统农业相结合。句子已有谓语动词uses，空格处作非谓语成分；逻辑主语Sun Shuangshuang与动词blend是主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不同于许多不愿返回农村的同龄人，他看到了科技驱动农业的巨大潜力。先行词peers（同龄人）指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些毕业生已经获得了当地社区的广泛认可。动词gained后跟名词作宾语；动词recognize的名词形式是recognition，表示“认可”时为不可数名词。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在政府利好政策的帮助下，他们得以快速扩张自己的业务。此处描述当前客观情况，用一般现在时；主语they是复数，be动词用are。 【41题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这些年轻农民近年来取得的成就着实引人注目：他们将落后农耕方式转变为了智慧农业。空格处引导主语从句，从句中谓语动词accomplished后缺少宾语，指代“……的事物”，因此用连接代词What，句首首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：推动他们成功的不仅仅是政府政策的资金支持，而是他们对土地根深蒂固的热爱，以及迎接城市工作绝不会提供的挑战的意愿。此处是固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们在将现代技术应用于农业方面极具创造力。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语；动词create的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造力的”。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：幸运的是，越来越多的年轻人正追随他们的脚步。此处描述当前社会正在发生的趋势，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词；主语more young people是复数，be动词用are，follow的现在分词为following。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些年轻的“新农民”正在为中国的乡村振兴战略做出重要贡献。固定搭配make a contribution to意为“为……做出贡献”，significant是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是英语社团负责人李华，你校将于下周五下午在校报告厅举办校园英文读书分享会。请给外教Daniel写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动安排； 2. 征求创意。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Daniel, I’m Li Hua, head of the school English Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Daniel, I’m Li Hua, head of the school English Club. Our school will hold a campus English reading sharing session in the school lecture hall next Friday afternoon. The event is scheduled to begin at 2:30 p.m. and will last two hours, with students sharing their favorite English books as well as reading experiences. We sincerely hope you can give us some valuable suggestions to make it more creative and engaging. Do you have any ideas for interactive activities or theme designs? We would also be very glad if you could come and share your favorite books. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，就校园英文读书分享会的活动的安排向外教征求意见。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引人的：engaging → appealing 有创意的：creative → original/innovative 有价值的：valuable → worthwhile/precious 建议：suggestion → proposal 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The  event is scheduled to begin at 2:30 p.m. and will last two hours, with students sharing their favorite English books as well as reading experiences. 拓展句：Scheduled to begin at 2:30 p.m., the event will last two hours, during which students can share their favourite English books as well as reading experiences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We sincerely hope you can give us some valuable suggestions to make it more creative and engaging. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We would also be very glad if you could come and share your favorite books. (运用了if虚拟条件句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm and pleasant spring afternoon. Tom, a sixteen-year-old boy who loved observing every little living thing in nature, was wandering slowly in his yard to enjoy the nice spring time. Suddenly, a small butterfly pupa hanging firmly on a thin branch caught his eye. He stepped closer quietly and spotted a tiny hole on its hard shell. Inside, a butterfly was struggling desperately to get out of its tight shell. It pushed its body forward bit by bit and shook its immature wings repeatedly with all its strength. However, the hole was far too narrow for it to pass through smoothly. Full of sympathy for the poor little creature, Tom stood rooted to the spot and watched it struggle for a long while. As time went by, the butterfly’s movements became slower and weaker. It was totally worn out by its endless constant efforts and seemed to have no more strength left. It appeared completely impossible for it to break free from the pupa on its own. Unable to bear watching its painful suffering any longer, Tom made up his mind to give it a helping hand. He hurried indoors quietly, took a small pair of scissors, and returned to the branch quickly. With great care and patience, he cut the tiny hole a bit larger, hoping to help the butterfly escape the hard struggle easily and embrace the beautiful and lovely spring outside. Thanks to the widened hole, the butterfly slid out of the hard pupa effortlessly in a short time. To Tom’s great shock, the newly come-out butterfly had a terribly swollen body and a pair of thin, wrinkled wings that looked too weak to support its body. It failed to stretch and open its wings normally and was completely unable to take off or fly. It could only crawl slowly on the thin branch, never managing to spread its wings. Before long, it lay still on the branch and quietly passed away. Tom was suddenly filled with great confusion and sadness. He simply could not figure out why his kind and well-meaning intention had ruined such a precious little life. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, he turned to his science teacher for an explanation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Tom began to face every challenge in his life bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next day, he turned to his science teacher for an explanation. After Tom described the whole experience with heavy sorrow, the teacher patiently explained the hidden truth. The narrow opening forced the butterfly to squeeze its body, which pushed body liquid into its folded wings to expand and harden them. The painful struggle was a necessary training for its flight. By cutting the shell, Tom took away its only chance to grow strong wings. Hearing this, Tom felt a wave of guilt sweep over him. He realized blind kindness without understanding the rules of nature would bring irreversible damage. From that day on, Tom began to face every challenge in his life bravely. Whenever he met tough exams or difficult tasks, he would think of the poor butterfly. He stopped seeking easy shortcuts and endured hardships voluntarily. He also understood that growth could never skip necessary struggles. Later, he told this story to his classmates, reminding everyone not to interfere with others’ tough journeys out of shallow sympathy, for all pain and difficulties pave the way for final strength and freedom. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十六岁热爱自然的汤姆看见蝴蝶破蛹艰难，于心不忍剪开蛹壳助它轻松爬出。可蝴蝶翅膀萎缩无法飞行，很快死去。他向科学老师请教后得知，挣扎挤压能让体液充盈翅膀，这是飞翔必经过程。这件事让汤姆明白成长不能回避磨难，此后他直面困难，也告诫他人不要盲目施以善意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写他向科学老师请教后得知，挣扎挤压能让体液充盈翅膀，这是飞翔必经过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写这件事让汤姆明白成长不能回避磨难，此后他直面困难，也告诫他人不要盲目施以善意。 2.续写线索：请教原因→解释真相→感到愧疚→不再回避磨难→汤姆感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忍受：endure/put up with ②遇到：meet/encounter 情绪类 ①必要的：necessary/indispensable ②悲伤：sorrow/sadness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He realized blind kindness without understanding the rules of nature would bring irreversible damage.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Later, he told this story to his classmates, reminding everyone not to interfere with others’ tough journeys out of shallow sympathy, for all pain and difficulties pave the way for final strength and freedom.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $