Unit 1 Time to Relax (Period 2)Section A (3a-3d)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 1 Time to Relax (Period 2)同步练聚焦Section A阅读与词汇应用，通过基础理解、能力提升、综合运用三层设计，实现从事实提取到语篇分析再到词汇语法综合运用的递进，适配新授课巩固需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|阅读理解A篇细节题（1-3题）|聚焦事实信息提取，如 hobbies 具体内容与事件排序，巩固基础阅读技能| |进阶层|阅读理解B篇推理题（4-8题）|涉及词义猜测（switching）、段落主旨（▲处选标题），提升逻辑推理与语篇分析能力| |综合层|短文填空（9-18题）|考查词汇变形（danger→dangerous）、语法应用（when引导从句），整合词汇、语法与语篇理解，强化语言综合运用|

、 Unit 1 Time to Relax (Period 2) Section A (3a-3d) Ⅰ．阅读理解。 A I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought they could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your free time more colourful.” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several more times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words. I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 1．What was the writer’s hobby? A. Taking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking up rubbish. 2．Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 3. What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A. We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible. B. We should try to spend time with our family. C. We should develop some hobbies in life. D. We shouldn't forget others’ help easily in our life. B Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not alone！The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule（灵活的时间表）. A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks，such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. ____▲_____ Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible? For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Perfection is not necessary. When you have many interests. it's easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy. 4．What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A. Managing hobbies well. B. Deciding which hobby to give up. C. Finding enough time for each hobby. D. Choosing which hobby to begin with. 5．The underlined word “switching” can be replaced by “_________”. A. enjoying B. changing C. checking D. developing 6．Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A. It provides people with more time to try new hobbies. B. It helps people stick to the schedule more easily. C. It gives people more chances to make friends. D. It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. 7．Which of the following can be put in “____▲_____”? A. Mix hobbies for more fun. B. Take up more hobbies. C. Turn a hobby into an action. D. Plan your trip ahead of time. 8．What is the writer's attitude towards being perfect at each hobby? A. Doubtful. B. Respectable. C. Needless. D. Surprising. Ⅱ．短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 danger he when good ask and although why lose heavy year for Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 9．________ old. When he became sick in college his doctor 10．________ him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds. Goenarto spends most of his time working outside. He knows where and 11．________ to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be 12．________. He might get 13．________. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained 14．________ every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps 15．________ stay healthy and he can make friends with other bird watchers. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the 16．________ part of the job! In China, there are also lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. They study 17．________ protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts 18．________ over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. 【参考答案】 1．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it.”可知，作者对收集树叶感兴趣。故选B。 2．【答案】B 【解析】细节排序题。通读全文可知，作者以前是个害羞的女孩；听了妈妈的建议，她决定培养一个爱好；后来，作者和祖母去公园捡树叶；听了祖母的话，作者有了一些感悟。因此，选项B顺序正确。故选B。 3．【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.”可知，作者通过自己的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。故选C。 4．【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them.”可知，真正的挑战不是拥有太多的爱好，而是如何管理它们。故选A。 5．【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired.”可知，作者建议根据使自己兴奋的事情来改变爱好。switch与change同义，意为“改变”。故选B。 6．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If one hobby catches your attention more than the other，feel free to give it more time.”可知，灵活的时间表可以让人们更自由地享受爱好。故选D。 7．【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible?”可知，本段强调将多种兴趣爱好结合可以获得更多乐趣。故选A。 8．【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Perfection is not necessary.”可知，作者认为完美是不必要的。故选C。 9．【答案】years 10．【答案】asked 11．【答案】when 12．【答案】dangerous 13．【答案】lost 14．【答案】heavily 15．【答案】him 16．【答案】best 17．【答案】and 18．【答案】for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $