Unit 1 Time to Relax (Period 1)Section A (1a-2d)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 1 Time to Relax (Period 1) 同步练，适配新授课场景，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的语言能力递进，兼顾思维品质与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（come from/family等）、现在进行时|完形填空语境化设题，巩固单一句型与基础语法| |进阶层|日常交际句型（hobbies话题）|补全对话模拟真实交流，提升语言运用灵活性| |综合层|语篇理解（hobbies主题短文）|阅读理解结合信息获取与推理，培养跨文化意识与思维深度|

Unit 1 Time to Relax (Period 1) Section A (1a-2d) Ⅰ．完形填空。 Laura is an eleven-year-old girl. She ____1____ New York. She has a ____2____ family. She lives in a big house with her family. There are six people in her family. What are they doing now? Laura’s grandma is ____3____ tea in the living room. She is eighty years old, but she is still very ____4____. Laura’s father is in the study. He is ____5____ the computer. Where is Laura’s ____6____? Oh! She is in her bedroom. She is reading a book. Who is the ____7____ on the sofa? He is Laura’s little brother. He is ____8____ with a ball. Like any other ____9____boy, he likes all kinds of toys. What is Laura doing? She is studying in her bedroom. How about Laura’s mother? She is making delicious ____10____ for the family in the kitchen. Oh! Look at Laura’s pet dog! It’s sleeping on the floor. It’s so cute. 1．A. learns from B. arrives at C. comes from D. gets to 2．A. quiet B. useful C. beautiful D. big 3．A. cutting B. eating C. drinking D. buying 4．A. tidy B. late C. bored D. healthy 5．A. using B. making C. doing D. working 6．A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. friend 7．A. woman B. girl C. boy D. man 8．A. going B. coming C. talking D. playing 9．A. little B. strong C. old D. heavy 10．A. movies B. books C. balls D. food Ⅱ．补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Mike, what do you usually do in your free time? B: You mean hobbies? 11．________ A: Wow, you are a man of many talents. 12．________ B: I think swimming is my favourite. A: Could you tell me why? B: To tell the truth, at first I started swimming in order to be healthier, but now it’s more than that. 13．________ I like the feeling. A: Is swimming difficult? B: 14．________ A: Well, I wish I could swim like a fish some day. B: I believe you are a quick learner. 15．________ Can you show me your stamps? A: OK. I’ll show you tonight. A. No. It’s not too difficult as long as you learn how to breathe in water. B. Which one do you like better? C. It makes me relaxed. D. Well. I have lots of hobbies, such as swimming, painting and playing the piano. E. I also hear you collect stamps. F. Which do you like best? G. Can I have a look? Ⅲ．阅读理解 Let’s talk about HOBBIES! Emma: I enjoy painting and creating art. It helps me relax and express my feelings! Jack: I love playing basketball. Being active and working with a team are so much fun! Alice: Dancing makes me happy because it allows me to express myself through movement and creativity ! Mind Tools Remember, everyone has unique talents and interests. Accept what makes you different! The world is more interesting because we all have different passions. Respect and appreciate the hobbies of others. Even though we have different interests, we can still find common ground and learn from each other! Our tips FOLLOW YOUR PASSION! Share your hobbies! Let others know what you enjoy doing. It’s a great way to build connections with people. Be creative! Your hobbies are a reflection of who you are. No one else can do things exactly like you. Dress for your hobbies! Wear clothes that make you feel comfortable and confident while doing what you love. Keep a journal! Write about your experiences, draw pictures, or add photos to record your hobbies and progress! Sarah Green is a coach who helps people find and grow their interests. Visit her website at www. Sarahgreencoach. com for more tips and inspiration. 16．What does Jack enjoy doing? A. Painting. B. Playing basketball. C. Dancing. 17．According to the passage, why is it important to share your hobbies with others? A. Because it helps you become famous. B. Because it is required by Sarah Green. C. Because it is a good way to connect with people. 18. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ A. Sports news. B. Life skills. C. Free time and interests. 【参考答案】 1．【答案】C 【解析】句意：她来自纽约。learn from从……学习；arrive at到达；come from来自；gets to到达。根据“Laura is an eleven-year-old girl.”可知，是在介绍劳拉，故此处应表示来自纽约。故选C。 2．【答案】D 【解析】句意：她有一个大家庭。quiet安静的；useful 有用的；beautiful 漂亮的；big大的。根据“There are six people in her family.”可知，此处表示她的家庭很大。故选D。 3．【答案】C 【解析】句意：劳拉的奶奶正在客厅喝茶。cut 切；eat 吃；drink喝；buy买。根据“tea”可知，此处表示在喝茶。故选C。 4．【答案】D 【解析】句意：她 80 岁了，但是她依旧非常健康。tidy整洁的；late迟到的；bored无聊的；healthy健康的。根据“She is eighty years old, but ...”可知，此处表示虽然年龄大了，但是很健康。故选D。 5．【答案】A 【解析】句意：他正在用电脑。use使用；make制作；do做；work工作。根据“... the computer”可知，此处表示使用电脑。故选A。 6．【答案】B 【解析】句意：劳拉的姐姐在哪？brother弟弟；sister姐姐；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据“Laura is an eleven-year-old girl.”及“Oh! She is in her bedroom.”可知，此处是指她的姐姐在做什么。故选B。 7．【答案】C 【解析】句意：在沙发上的男孩是谁？woman女人；girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人。根据“He is Laura’s little brother.”可知，此处指他的弟弟，应是问沙发上的男孩是谁。故选C。 8．【答案】D 【解析】句意：他正在玩球。go去；come来；talk谈论；play玩。根据“... with a ball”可知，此处表示玩球。故选D。 9．【答案】A 【解析】句意：像其他小男孩一样，他喜欢各种各样的玩具。little小的；strong强壮的； old老的；heavy重的。根据“he likes all kinds of toys”可知，此处表示劳拉的弟弟像所有小男孩一样都喜欢玩具。故选A。 10．【答案】D 【解析】句意：她正在厨房里为家人制作美味的食物。movie电影；book书；ball球； food食物。根据“making delicious ... for the family in the kitchen”可知，此处表示在厨房制作美味的食物。故选D。 11．【答案】D 12．【答案】F 13．【答案】C 14．【答案】A 15．【答案】E 16．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jack: I love playing basketball.”可知，Jack喜欢打篮球。故选B 17．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Let others know what you enjoy doing. It’s a great way to build connections with people.”可知，分享爱好是重要的，因为它是与人建立联系的好方法。故选C。 18．【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与爱好相关的一些内容。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $