Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A （含答案）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 该同步练习按“基础达标”“能力提升”分层，以词汇→句型→语篇递进路径夯实语言基础，通过情境化题型发展综合运用能力，适配新授课知识巩固与能力进阶需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（单词拼写）、基础语法（单选）、句型转换|以单词拼写巩固单元词汇，单选聚焦语法点应用，句子转换强化基础句型，实现单一知识点精准夯实| |能力提升|语篇理解（完形/阅读）、交际能力（补全对话）、综合表达（任务型阅读）|补全对话训练交际策略，完形填空深化语篇逻辑分析，阅读及任务型阅读提升信息获取与思维品质，体现从语言知识到综合能力的进阶|

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 基础达标 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分，共5分) 1. Doing (书法) helps improve my writing skills and makes me calm. 2. The (教练) taught us how to swim safely in the training. 3. I often c with my pen pal online to share our daily lives. 4. She e her excitement when she heard the good news. 5. Tom m to solve the maths problem after trying many times last night. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分) 6. Jack plans to create a new mobile game. He is studying now. A. skiing B. calligraphy C. programming D. skating 7.— How did you like the movie you watched last night? —— It was so and made me A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scary D. scared; scared 8. Lily borrowed five books from the library last week, and has to them to the library today. A. remind B. return C. keep D. lend 9. Emma practised speaking in front of her classmates every day to her of public speaking. A. get over; fear B. get over; happiness C. get up; fear D. get up; happiness 10. I made a with my friend Amy. She taught me to sing and I taught her to paint in A. deal; return B. choice; use C. choice; return D. deal; use 三、按要求完成句子(每小题1分，共5分) 11. The art teacher asks Tom to clean windows in the classroom.(改为否定句) The art teacher asks Tom windows in the classroom. 12. Dad tells Xiaomei to keep practising skiing every week.(改为同义句) Dad tells Xiaomei practising skiing every week. 13. The music teacher asked the students to clean the guitar after practice.(对画线部分提问) the music teacher ask the students after practice? 14. Many children go to the beach to have a swim in summer.(对画线部分提问) many children go to the beach in summer? 15. They saved money because they wanted to buy a new phone.(改为简单句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 能力提升 四、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Liu Yue! 16. B: I often watch TV and play sports. A: That's relaxing! 17. B: Well, I like to watch game shows. They are enjoyable. 18. A: News? 19. B: Because I can learn what's going on around the world. A: You' re right. How about sports? What sports do you like best? B: Oh. 20. A: That's good for your health. Ball games are always popular. B: I think so. How about playing ping-pong now? A: Good idea! Let's go! 五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) School life plays an important part in every student's development. When students enter middle school, they 21 a new journey for learning and growth. Each day, they have different 22 like maths, English, and science. They help them get knowledge and skills. In class, students need to listen carefully and take 23 to understand the lessons. Teachers often 24 them to take part in group discussions(讨论) or activities. These always help 25 their communication skills. Many students join clubs such as the reading club or the sports club to develop their 26 and make their school life rich. Sometimes, students feel tired for the busy schoolwork 27 they usually can find ways to relax.Some like playing games with classmates, while others 28 reading in the library. Through these activities, students learn the 29 skill of time management to rest well and study better. After leaving school, students will make use of what they have learnt and become 30 members of society to make our world better. Also, no matter what challenges they may face, the memories of school life will always bring joy and happiness. 21. A. finish B. start C. forget D. invite 22. A. subjects B. programmes C. behaviours D. plays 23. A. trips B. notes C. breaks D. photos 24. A.compare B. treat C. encourage D. correct 25. A. improve B. stop C. break D. lose 26. A. tools B. rules C. replies D. hobbies 27. A. but B. or C. if D. because 28. A. share B. prefer C. imagine D. mean 29. A. funny B. social C. simple D. important 30. A. helpful B. peaceful C. careful D. thankful 六、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is“yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn about art, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of these 120 beautiful stamps. Don't miss this good chance! Ticket price: ¥30 Time:8:00——16:00 Date: Oct.12——18 Place: City Museum Address: No.69, Renming Road Tel:24338790 Website: http:// www.citymuseum.com 31. Where are the stamps from? A. Twelve countries. B. Fifteen countries. C. Eighteen countries. D. Twenty countries. 32. When will the stamp show begin? A. At 8:00 on October 12. B. At 8:00 on October 18. C. At 16:00 on October 12. D. At 16:00 on October 18. 33.The underlined word“Address” means“ ” in Chinese. A.价格 B.地址 C.材料 D.主题 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can see hundreds of stamps in the show. B. People can enjoy the stamps in the museum for free. C. The stamp show will last seven days in the City Museum. D. If you want to know about the stamp show, you can only visit the website. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Something about the stamp show. B. How to collect stamps. C. Where the stamp show is. D. Why people like collecting stamps. 七、阅读还原(有一项为多余项)(每小题2分，共10分) Joining in after-school activities is not only a great way to relax, but also a chance to learn new skills, make friends and stay creative. 36. “Be the Scientist” Game 37. And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behaviour. This activity will develop your sense of questioning things. Make Natural Stamps You might have seen postal stamps, but do you want to make natural stamps? 38. Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps. Begin a Cooking Project This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with food.39. Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest. “Be a Player” Activity Out of all middle school activities, this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle. 40. Practising these sports will make you energetic and improve your health. In summary, these middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run. A. Get a pen and a diary and go outside. B. Let's explore some middle school activities. C. However, this activity is a little bit challenging for beginners. D. You may get bored with this activity. E. You can do it by collecting different kinds of tree leaves and flowers first. F. You can practise running, jumping and swimming. 八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) How do you spend your weekends? For many young people, they go to the cinema with friends,have dinner out, or go shopping. This was once the routine(常规) for Zhang Yiling, a 27-year-old girl from Shanghai. But three years ago, when she started her first job, Zhang realised that her idea of“relaxing weekends” nearly turned into“spending money”. If she didn't spend money at weekends, she wouldn't know what relaxing activities to do. Because of this, Zhang began to look for other ways to enjoy weekend life, not just shopping. To make a change, Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022. They started a project called“Make Your Weekend a True Break”. By doing surveys(调查), they found many surprising ways to enjoy weekends, such as dancing and exercising in a park square, joining book clubs, watching movies at home, or even becoming a model(模特) for free photos. Zhang herself also began to pay closer attention to the interesting things around her. She found that a flower shop near her home gave free lessons at weekends. She learnt about how to pick fresh flowers and grow plants.“I take care of my plants and flowers every day. I enjoy looking at them grow strong. That makes me feel relaxed.” “I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in a right way,” said Zhang.“Let's go to the library to read about different lives we never experience and visit museums to learn about history or culture. We can also spend an afternoon looking through old pictures with our family.” 41. What did Zhang Yiling realise three years ago? 42. When did Zhang and 26 friends build up The Lifespark Group? 43. How did Zhang feel when she looked after her plants and flowers? 44. What is the purpose of The Lifespark Group's project according to Zhang Yiling? 45.Would you like to spend weekends like The Lifespark Group? Why or why not? Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 一、1. calligraphy 2. instructor 3. chat 4. expressed 5. managed 二、6—10 CBBAA 三、11. not to clean 12. not to give up 13. What did; to do 14. Why do 15. They saved money to buy a new phone. 四、 语篇导读本文是一则对话，主要围绕业余爱好展开。 16. B 根据下文“I often watch TV and play sports.”可知,此处应是询问对方空闲时间通常做什么，B项“你空闲时间通常做什么?”符合语境。 17. D 根据下文“Well, I like to watch game shows.”可知,此处应是询问对方喜欢看的电视节目，D项“你喜欢看哪种类型的电视节目?”符合语境。 18. C 根据下文“News?”可知,B 此前应是提到了自己还喜欢看新闻，C项“而且我还喜欢看新闻”能自然引出A的疑问，符合语境。 19. A 根据下文“Because I can learn what's going on around the world.”可知,此处应是询问对方喜欢新闻的原因,A 项“你为什么喜欢它?”符合语境。 20. E 根据上文“What sports do you like best?”及下文“That's good for your health. Ball games are always popular.”可知,此处回答应与球类运动相关，E项“我喜欢球类运动，比如乒乓球”符合语境。 五、 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生的学校生活。 篇章脉络 第1段：中学开启学习与成长的新旅程，不同学科助力知识与技能积累。 第2段：学生须在课堂上认真学习，积极参与讨论或活动，努力提高沟通能力，培养个人爱好。 第3段：学生在忙碌的学业之余寻找放松方式，学习时间管理技巧以平衡休息与学习。 第4段：中学所学助成社会有用之才，校园回忆常让快乐相伴。 21. B 句意：学生进入中学后，他们就开启了一段学习与成长的新旅程。根据 enter middle school 可知,这是新旅程的开始, start符合语境。 选项含义：A.完成 B.开始 C.忘记 D.邀请 22. A 句意:每天,他们有不同的学科,如数学、英语和科学。下文 maths、 English、 science 均为学科名称, subjects 符合语境。 选项含义：A.学科 B.节目 C.行为 D.戏剧 23. B 句意：在课堂上，学生需要认真听讲并做笔记以理解课程。take notes 是固定搭配，意为“做笔记”，符合课堂学习的语境。选项含义：A.旅行 B.笔记 C.休息 D.照片 24. C句意：老师经常鼓励他们参与小组讨论或活动。根据常识可知，老师对学生参与讨论与活动的态度通常是积极的, encourage 符合语境。 选项含义：A.比较 B.对待 C.鼓励 D.纠正 25. A 句意：这些(讨论与活动)总是能帮助提升他们的沟通能力。根据 group discussions or activities 可知,此处表示提升沟通能力,improve 符合语境。 选项含义：A.提升 B.停止 C.打破 D.失去 26. D句意：许多学生加入俱乐部，如阅读俱乐部或运动俱乐部，以培养爱好并丰富他们的校园生活。the reading club和 the sports club 对应的是兴趣爱好, hobbies 符合语境。 选项含义：A.工具 B.规则 C.回复 D.爱好 27. A 句意：有时，学生因繁重的学业感到疲惫，但他们通常能找到放松的方法。前半句“感到疲惫”与后半句“找到放松的方法”是转折关系，but表示转折，符合语境。 选项含义：A.但是 B.或者 C.如果 D.因为 28. B 句意：一些人喜欢和同班同学玩游戏，而另一些人更喜欢在图书馆阅读。while“而”表示对比，此处前后分句描述不同学生喜欢的放松方式，prefer符合语境。 选项含义：A.分享 B.更喜欢 C.想象 D.意味着 29. D 句意：通过这些活动，学生学会重要的时间管理技能，以便休息好，也学得更好。时间管理对平衡休息与学习至关重要,important符合语境。 选项含义：A.有趣的 B.社交的 C.简单的 D.重要的 30. A 句意：毕业后，学生将运用他们所学的知识，成为对社会有用的人,让我们的世界变得更美好。 make our world better 暗示学生会成为对社会有帮助的人, helpful 符合语境。 选项含义：A.有帮助的 B.和平的 C.小心的 D.感激的 高效记词 development n.发展;成长 journey n.旅程;行程 knowledge n.知识;学问 communication n.沟通;交流 develop v.发展;培养 management n.管理;经营 challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 memory n.回忆;记忆 六、 语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了邮票展的时间、地点和票价等的相关信息。 31. D 细节理解题。根据“There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries.”可知,这些邮票来自20个国家。 题干含义：这些邮票来自哪里? 选项含义：A.十二个国家。B.十五个国家。C.十八个国家。D.二十个国家。 32. A 细节理解题。根据 Time: 8:00—16:00 和 Date: Oct.12—18可知,邮票展于10月12日早上8点开始。 题干含义：邮票展将于何时开始? 选项含义:A. 10 月 12 日 8 点。B. 10 月 18 日 8 点。C. 10月12 日 16 点。D. 10 月 18 日16点。 33. B 词义猜测题。根据“Address; No. 69, Renming Road”可知，这场邮票展在人民路69号。因此画线单词的意思是“地址”。 题干含义：画线单词“Address”的中文意思是“ ”。 34. C 细节理解题。根据 Date: Oct.12—18 可知,邮票展共持续7天。 题干含义：下列哪项是正确的? 选项含义：A.你可以在展会上看到数百张邮票。B.人们可以免费在博物馆欣赏这些邮票。C.邮票展将在市博物馆持续七天。D.如果你想了解邮票展，你只能访问网站。 35. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了邮票展的时间、地点和票价等信息，即关于邮票展的一些事情。 题干含义：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么? 选项含义：A.关于邮票展的一些事情。B.如何集邮。C.邮票展在哪里。D.人们为什么喜欢集邮。 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多种课后活动。 36. B上文总述课后活动的好处(放松、学习新技能、交友和保持创造力)，下文具体介绍四种活动，此处应承上启下。B项“让我们来探索一些中学活动”引出下文，符合逻辑衔接。 37. A下文提到像科学家一样观察动物，并记录其外貌和行为，因此空处应先说明准备工具，A项“拿一支笔和一个日记本到户外去”与“观察、记录”这类动作衔接紧密。 38. E下文提到将它们放在木头或纸上制作邮票，空处应先介绍使用的材料。E项“你可以先通过收集不同种类的树叶和花朵来制作它”与下文中的 Then 形成步骤衔接，符合语境。 39. C上文提到该活动适合对烹饪感兴趣的人，下文建议从简单的三明治开始。C项“然而，这项活动对初学者来说有点挑战性”与下文的建议呼应，符合语境。 40. F下文提到这些运动能让人充满活力、改善健康，因此空处应列举具体的运动项目，F项“你可以练习跑步、跳跃和游泳”符合语境。 八、语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个上海女孩发现自己的周末放松沦为消费后积极改变并启动项目帮助人们明确需求、合理用钱。 篇章脉络 第1段：女孩发现周末放松沦为消费，欲寻其他休闲方式。 第2段：社群启动项目，发现低成本周末休闲方式。 第3段：女孩学花艺、养植物，感受照料植物生长的放松。 第4段：女孩希望其项目帮助人们明确需求、合理用钱。 41. Her idea of“relaxing weekends” nearly turned into“spending money” 根据第一段中的“But three years ago... Zhang realised that her idea of‘relaxing weekends’ nearly turned into‘spending money’.”可知答案。 42. In 2022. 根据第二段中的“Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022”可知答案。 43. She felt relaxed. 根据第三段中的“I take care of my plants... That makes me feel relaxed.”可知,她照料植物时感到放松。 44. To make more people know what they really want and how to use money in a right way. 根据第四段中的“I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in a right way”可知项目目的。 45. Yes, I would. Such weekends help save money and bring meaningful experiences like reading or bonding with family, making relaxation more fulfilling./... 可结合文章中低成本、有意义的休闲方式(如读书、享受家庭时光、跳舞等)阐述理由，体现积极态度或合理观点。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $