Unit 1 Time to Relax (Period 5)Section B (2a-Reflecting)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Time to Relax (Period 5)同步练，通过基础句型填充、语篇完形填空及阅读问答的三层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|固定搭配与句型结构应用，如“most importantly”“it fun to make”| |进阶层|语篇理解与词汇辨析|上下文逻辑推理，如完形填空第6题结合下文选“singing”| |综合层|短文信息提取与整合|细节信息定位与规范表达，如回答问题第16题提取收藏品类别|

Unit 1 Time to Relax (Period 5) Section B (2a-Reflecting) Ⅰ．完成句子。 1．我们需要努力学习，最重要的是，要保持对知识的热爱。 We need to study hard, and ________ ________, keep loving knowledge. 2．他在舞台上唱歌时很镇定。 He was quite calm when he sang ________ ________. 3．我发现和朋友们一起制作英语短视频很有趣。 I find ________ ________ ________ ________ English short videos with friends. 4．到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样？ What do you think of the show ________ ________? 5．在海边露营是一次如此令人惊叹的经历！ Camping by the sea was ________ ________ ________ ________! Ⅱ．完形填空。 A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is ____6____. I began to sing ____7____ when I was very young. My cousin was studying in a college then, so he could sing lots of songs, and he ____8____ me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasing to ____9____ and easy to sing. When I was at primary school, my music teacher found I had a good ____10____, so she asked my father to send me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I ____11____ hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I ____12____ becoming a famous singer in the future. As time went by, I came to know that my dream wouldn’t come true, for there were ____13____ conditions(条件). But now I ____14____ take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to ____15____. Besides, it is a good way to learn things that I can’t easily find in life. 6．A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. acting 7．A. books B. dreams C. songs D. music 8．A. wrote B. gave C. taught D. left 9．A. mouths B. ears C. eyes D. noses 10．A. voice B. smell C. hobby D. taste 11．A. produced B. practised C. promised D. pronounced 12．A. heard of B. talked of C. dreamed of D. knew of 13．A. long B. strict C. natural D. wide 14．A. still B. even C. never D. ever 15．A. count B. miss C. relax D. hide Ⅲ．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that will make you feel relaxed and calm when you see them. Then which rocks can you collect? You can collect rocks by choosing the ones with beautiful colours, interesting shapes or anything that catches your eye. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related(相关的) rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your garden. Search for riverbeds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own garden. Construction sites(建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground. If you visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some things to help collect rocks, such as bags, a watch, and comfortable T-shirts. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try. 16．What can collectors collect? _____________________________________________________________ 17．Where can unusual rocks be seen, on the riverbeds or in the sea? _____________________________________________________________ 18．Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks? _____________________________________________________________ 19．Who can we visit a construction site with to stay safe? _____________________________________________________________ 20．How many kinds of things to help collect rocks are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1．【答案】most importantly 2．【答案】on stage 3．【答案】it fun to make 4．【答案】so far 5．【答案】such an amazing experience 6．【答案】A 【解析】sing唱歌；dance 跳舞；swim游泳；act表演。根据下文“I began to sing”可知，作者喜欢的是唱歌。故选A。 7．【答案】C 【解析】book 书；dream梦想；song歌曲；music音乐。根据“I began to sing ...”可知，此处指作者开始唱歌。故选C。 8．【答案】C 【解析】write写；give给；teach教；leave离开。根据语境可知，在大学学习的表哥会唱很多歌，他教了作者几首歌曲。故选C。 9．【答案】B 【解析】mouth嘴巴；ear 耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“for they were pleasing to ... and easy to sing”可知，此处表达这几首歌很悦耳。故选B。 10．【答案】A 【解析】voice嗓音；smell气味；hobby爱好；taste品味。根据“so she asked my father to send me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends”可知，此处是说“我”的嗓音条件好，因此老师才建议父亲把“我”送到少年宫去学习音乐。故选A。 11．【答案】B 【解析】produce生产；practise练习；promise承诺；pronounce发音。根据“won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions”可知，作者练习很努力，因此接连获奖。故选B。 12．【答案】C 【解析】hear of 听说；talk of谈到；dream of 梦想；know of知道。根据“I ... becoming a famous singer in the future”可知，作者梦想将来成为一名著名歌手。故选C。 13．【答案】B 【解析】long长的；strict严格的；natural自然的；wide宽阔的。联系语境可知，由于条件严格，所以作者知道自己的梦想不会实现。故选B。 14．【答案】A 【解析】still 依旧；even甚至；never从不；ever曾经。根据“But now I ... take singing as my hobby”可知，虽然作者无法实现梦想，但仍然把唱歌作为自己的爱好。故选A。 15．【答案】C 【解析】count 数；miss想念；relax放松；hide隐藏。根据“because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to ...”可知，此处是表达唱歌给作者带来的好处是可以放松自己。故选C。 16．【答案】Coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to collectors. 17．【答案】Unusual rocks can be seen on the riverbeds. 18．【答案】Because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground. 19．【答案】An adult. 20．【答案】Three. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $