精品解析：黑龙江鸡西市2025-2026学年度期末考试高二下学期英语试题

2025-2026学年度期末考试 高二英语试题 时间90分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman concerned about the Italian coffee? A. If it has milk. B. If it tastes good. C. If it is too strong. 2. What did the man like about the film? A. The special effects. B. The story line. C. The acting. 3. How much money will the woman donate if the man runs 10 miles? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 4. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Buy tickets. B. Meet an artist. C. Leave an exhibition. 5. What will the man do next? A. Cut the grass. B. Water the plants. C. Go back to work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What did Elon Musk announce in 2014? A. The Space X would be sold to other companies. B. Tesla’s technology would be free to everyone. C. He would take over Twitter. 7. How does the man feel about the situation of Twitter? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeless. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 9. Why is the man feeling sleepy and tired? A. He stayed up late partying last night. B. He’s been worked hard recently. C. He caught the flu. 10. What will the man have? A. Some soup. B. Some pies. C. A sandwich. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s job performance. B. The woman’s meeting. C. The woman’s new office. 12. Where does the woman work? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 13. When do the speakers agree to meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Radio host and guest. C Teacher and student 15. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A fiction. B. A textbook. C. A science book. 16. What kind of language is used in the book? A. Professional. B. Simple. C. Funny. 17. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What happened on the speaker’s way to the college? A. His car broke down. B. He saw an accident. C. The freeway was closed. 19. Who did the speaker call? A. His secretary. B. The president of the college. C. The American Automobile Association. 20. What is the speaker like? A. Careless. B. Optimistic. C. Warm-hearted. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore these recipe books, whether you love to cook or are curious to get started. Chefs Wanted by Allegra McEvedy Illustrated by Alice Bowsher (DK) Award-winning chef Allegra McEvedy presents this collection of more than 40 tasty recipes for young cooks who want to take their skills to the next level. Test out and taste a variety of fun dishes, including cannelloni, profiteroles, and spring rolls. The Life-Changing Magic of Baking by Joy Wilson Illustrated by Tatiana Kamshilina (Magic Cat) Perfect for beginner bakers, this joyful, colourful and easy-to-use handbook is packed with advice from cookbook author Joy Wilson. It will teach you useful skills such as how to cream butter and sugar together and how to make icing. There are recipes to try too, including a “Happy Every Day” cake. The River Cafe Look Book by Ruth Rogers, Sian Wyn Owen and Joseph Trivelli (Phaidon Press) This book shows you how to make more than 50 dishes from the famous restaurant The River Cafe. They’ve been adapted for beginner cooks, so even if you’re completely new to cooking, you can still have a go. Start to Cook by Abigail Wheatley Illustrated by Mark Ruffle, Nancy Leschnikoff and Non Taylor (Usborne Publishing) This useful book shows you how to cook more than 150 everyday recipes. Each one has clear, step-by-step instructions with plenty of illustrations to show you exactly what to do. You’ll find tips on preparing ingredients (材料) and useful ideas for adapting recipes too. 1. Who is Chefs Wanted written for? A. Families looking for everyday dinner ideas. B. Professional chefs looking to explore new methods. C. Beginner bakers interested in birthday cake recipes. D. Young cooks who want to improve their cooking abilities. 2. Which of the following books introduces recipes from one famous restaurant? A. Start to Cook. B. Chefs Wanted. C. The River Cafe Look Book. D. The Life-Changing Magic of Baking. 3. What do we know about the book written by Abigail Wheatley? A. It intends to teach traditional and classic dishes. B. It provides inspiration for adapting recipes. C. It features stories from professional chefs. D. It focuses mainly on baking and desserts. B Josiah Jackson was on his way to Florida with friends three years ago when he saw a baby grand piano at Chicago O’Hare International Airport. Jackson, then 18, had played piano since age 4 and had recently started his own piano-tuning (钢琴调音) business in Grand Rapids, Michigan. When his friends persuaded him to play a tune during their stopover, he felt uncomfortable after playing only a few notes. “The keys were sticky and every note sounded terrible, I thought, ‘One day, I’m going to come back to the airport to tune this piano for free and prove myself,’” said Jackson, now 21. Last year, on his return from Guatemala, Jackson noticed that his return flight had an eight-hour stopover in Chicago. He decided to take advantage of the opportunity. “It looked even worse than before. Dust was everywhere,” he said. Jackson sat on the floor in busy Concourse (大厅) to patiently clean the hammers (音槌) and keys. It took him seven hours, with no time for a lunch break. “That left me with about 45 minutes before I’d have to race to catch my flight,” he said. After he posted his YouTube video in December, WBBM Newsradio of Chicago picked up the story. So far, people have left more than 1,500 comments on Jackson’s video. “I work for United Airlines at Chicago O’Hare,” one person wrote. “I want to let you know that passengers and even flight crew members (机组人员) frequently play music on it now!” “I played on this exact one before my flight back to Germany after my exchange year in the US!” another YouTuber wrote. “Seeing it being restored made my heart happy. Thank you so much!” Jackson said he was grateful for so many positive responses. “I’m glad that people are playing the piano again,” he said. “Piano tuners are becoming more and more rare (稀少的), and I’m one of the few people who could fix it. It was really cool.” 4. What did Jackson find about the piano at the airport three years ago? A. It had been damaged by some friends. B. It faced the risk of being sold C. It was in poor condition. D. It was blocking the way. 5. What did Jackson do in Chicago last year? A. He donated a piano to the local airport. B. He came across a story behind a piano. C. He played the piano for several hours. D. He fixed a piano with great effort. 6. What do the comments tell us about the piano? A. It attracts many people to the airport. B. It brings a lot of joy to the airport. C. It costs a fortune to maintain. D. It is overused by passengers. 7. How did Jackson feel about his profession? A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Shocked. D. Worried. C My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant. I focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our different goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things, letting off steam in ways we later regretted. One day, things reached boiling point. We had a bitter fight over a group project where I felt Emily wasn’t pulling her weight. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help out, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to face each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. “I miss you,” she said softly, tears in her eyes. “I miss you, too,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. “I’m sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I’m sorry too,” Emily replied. “I should have been more understanding. We’re both stressed, but we shouldn’t let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind. On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. 8. What can we learn about the author and Emily from paragraph 2? A. They enjoyed arguing with each other. B. Their target universities were the same. C. Their goals differed in their final year. D. They were both excellent in high school. 9. What does the underlined phrase “make the first move” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Be the first to make an apology. B. Be the first to end the relationship. C. Be the first to approach the teacher. D. Be the first to move to a new place. 10. What helped the author and Emily finally repair their relationship? A. A teacher’s persuasion. B. A speech competition. C. A shared project. D. A long talk between them. 11. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce a generous friend. B. To show a true friendship. C. To explain how to deal with stress. D. To describe the effect of silence. D In 2016, Mark Raymond learned the hard way that life can change in a split second(一瞬间). One day, Raymond went boating with his friends. He jumped off the back of the boat and hit a sandbank, leading to a severe injury to his neck. He became paralyzed(瘫痪的)and spent months in the hospital receiving treatment. When he was allowed to leave the hospital, he realized that the hard part was just beginning. He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient(门诊病人)treatment. However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different abilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off. “The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions,” Raymond explained.“Our specially trained staff will evaluate(评估)disabled customers’ physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We’re able to push them in a recovery driven fitness environment to be their best selves.” Raymond’s goal is to open more accessible gyms, not just in New Orleans where he lives. He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents. “People with disabilities should also be thought of as productive members of society,” said Raymond. “Anybody’s life can change in an instant due to some kind of injury or disabling condition, and we are providing what’s next.” When Raymond couldn’t find the services he needed, he made some for himself and others. This is the sort of cleverness we love to see in the world. 12. What does the underlined part “the hard part” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The mental problem. B. The process of recovery. C. The high pressure of work. D. The treatment in the hospital. 13. What inspired Mark Raymond to set up the Split Second Foundation? A. His love for a variety of sports. B. His dream of becoming a businessman. C. A boating accident that happened to his friend. D. A lack of accessible exercise resources in his community. 14. What can we know about the Split Second Foundation? A. It provides treatment by cooperating with hospitals. B. It focuses on holding basic classes for poor children. C. It offers fitness and recovery services to the disabled. D. It creates plenty of job opportunities for disabled people. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Mark Raymond’s Journey from Paralysis to Recovery B. Mark Raymond: Help the Disabled Rebuild Their Lives C. The Importance of Accessible Gyms for Disabled People D. Split Second Foundation: Offer Patients Postoperative Treatment 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people treat “life” as something that happens to them. They think they are the victims. When things go wrong, they think it’s someone else’s fault. However, there are those who are clear on their goals. ____16____ So how can you live a life by design instead of by default (默认)? Set goals and actually achieve them ____17____ “New Year’s Resolutions” are the worst (or best) example of this. It’s easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion. Surround yourself with people you want to be like Choose your friends carefully. As they say, “____18____” Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values. Ideally, these people should even be a little bit ahead of you, forcing you to stretch and continue to grow in the direction you’d like to go. Don’t be afraid to go your own way When you go your own way, everyone will tell you that you’re wrong at first. ____19____They will see the life you’ve built for yourself. And they will ask you how you did it. ____20____ In order to get to where you know you can go, you have to say “no” a hundred times more than you say the word “yes”. You must be faithful to yourself and your goal. And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline. A. Practice discipline. B. Everybody sets goals. C. Don’t go out with others. D. Some people always stick to goals. E. You are a reflection of those who you spend the most time with. F. But when they find actually they are wrong, they will all come back around. G. When something goes wrong, they are the first to admit where they went wrong. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful ____21____ of various shapes and sizes filled the sky like beautiful birds. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them ____22____. ____23____ blowing away with the wind, the kites arose against it to fly higher. They shook and pulled, but the string ____24____ them facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, ”Let me go! Let me go! I want to be ____25____!“They soared beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites ____26____ to break loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind. ” Yet freedom from being ____27____ simply put it at the mercy of an unfriendly breeze. It fell ____28____ to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds. How much like ____29____ we sometimes are. The heaven gives us rules to ____30____. We can grow and gain ____31____ from them. Some of us go against the rules so ____32____ that we never succeeded reaching the heights. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each try our best to reach the ____33____. We should recognize some of the rules that we may be ____34____ at are actually a steady force. It helps us achieve a higher ____35____. 21. A. creations B. ideas C. memories D. discoveries 22. A. attended B. cycled C. contributed D. controlled 23. A. Rather than B. Due to C. Apart from D. As for 24. A. found B. left C. stopped D. interrupted 25. A. fortunate B. comfortable C. independent D. safe 26. A. failed B. managed C. arranged D. recorded 27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. turned down D. tied up 28. A. helplessly B. doubtfully C. tirelessly D. patiently 29. A. weeds B. rules C. kites D. wind 30. A. drive B. change C. keep D. work 31. A. strength B. relief C. pride D. excitement 32. A. right B. straight C. firmly D. deep 33. A. adventure B. performance C. conflict D. destination 34. A. worried B. annoyed C. surprised D. disappointed 35. A. duty B. speed C. signal D. goal 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese singer-songwriter Liu Shuang was on a journey to Beijing when he received a message, ____36____ (say) that his song Mohe Ballroom had gone viral (走红). However, he didn’t take it ____37____ (serious) until he learned that footage of the song had been viewed more than 10 million times. The song ____38____ (inspire) by Liu’s trip in 2019 to Mohe, Heilongjiang province, ____39____ he met an elderly man dancing alone in a ballroom.“I was curious and danced with him. We talked for ____40____ while during a break when I learned about his story,” said Liu, who later wrote an article ____41____ (title) Goodbye Evening Star, and posted it online. The elderly man lost his wife and he has not remarried, so he often visited the old ballroom ad danced alone ____42____ (remember) the times he and his wife spent there. Millions of people have been touched by the song and the story behind it. ____43____ (video) featuring elderly men dancing alone have appeared on social media platforms. The song’s huge ____44____ (popular)has also made Mohe an in-demand tourism destination. Visitors flood to the city to see the ballroom, in the hope _____45_____ meeting the elderly man. Moreover,local residents have become curious about the ballroom,which they had never noticed before. 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他对自己的外貌不满意，并因此感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信，要点如下： 1．表达你的理解和安慰； 2．告诉他外在美不是最重要的，以及原因； 3．解释你眼中真正的美的定义。 注意： 1．词数80左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：inferior自卑的 Dear Daniel, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67．（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Even now, I can still recall the moment when my dream finally came true during my last year of school. The dream of becoming a member of my school cabinet took shape when I was just seven. Those school leaders were my role models as they always gave instructions, conducted activities and represented us to give speeches on school issues. So, for the next few years, I tried so hard to make it a reality. When I was twelve, I entered my name. I prepared my election speech and then, on the afternoon that we all gave our speeches. Everybody voted. I was hopeful and I prayed that I would win. The next morning,at the school assembly I waited anxiously for my name to be announced. I was all set to realize my dream. One by one, the names were announced and the whole school cheered as the girls with the highest votes walked up to the stage. I closed my eyes and waited for my name to be called. The last name was read and my name wasn't among them. I was totally brokenhearted. My dream had been shattered, and I just wanted to cry my heart out. Then the reality struck me: I hadn't had a chance to win. I wasn't well known and wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was so depressed because I had nurtured this dream for a long time. As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly decided I was going to stop seeing myself as a failure. I decided that I would stand for elections again in my final year at school-and I would win. I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. Their personalities were their biggest strength.However, I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith I had in myself to be a good leader. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度期末考试 高二英语试题 时间90分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman concerned about the Italian coffee? A. If it has milk. B. If it tastes good. C. If it is too strong. 2. What did the man like about the film? A. The special effects. B. The story line. C. The acting. 3. How much money will the woman donate if the man runs 10 miles? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 4. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Buy tickets. B. Meet an artist. C. Leave an exhibition. 5. What will the man do next? A. Cut the grass. B. Water the plants. C. Go back to work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What did Elon Musk announce in 2014? A. The Space X would be sold to other companies. B. Tesla’s technology would be free to everyone. C. He would take over Twitter. 7. How does the man feel about the situation of Twitter? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeless. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 9. Why is the man feeling sleepy and tired? A. He stayed up late partying last night. B. He’s been worked hard recently. C. He caught the flu. 10. What will the man have? A. Some soup. B. Some pies. C. A sandwich. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s job performance. B. The woman’s meeting. C. The woman’s new office. 12. Where does the woman work? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 13. When do the speakers agree to meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Radio host and guest. C Teacher and student 15. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A fiction. B. A textbook. C. A science book. 16. What kind of language is used in the book? A. Professional. B. Simple. C. Funny. 17. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What happened on the speaker’s way to the college? A. His car broke down. B. He saw an accident. C. The freeway was closed. 19. Who did the speaker call? A. His secretary. B. The president of the college. C. The American Automobile Association. 20. What is the speaker like? A. Careless. B. Optimistic. C. Warm-hearted. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore these recipe books, whether you love to cook or are curious to get started. Chefs Wanted by Allegra McEvedy Illustrated by Alice Bowsher (DK) Award-winning chef Allegra McEvedy presents this collection of more than 40 tasty recipes for young cooks who want to take their skills to the next level. Test out and taste a variety of fun dishes, including cannelloni, profiteroles, and spring rolls. The Life-Changing Magic of Baking by Joy Wilson Illustrated by Tatiana Kamshilina (Magic Cat) Perfect for beginner bakers, this joyful, colourful and easy-to-use handbook is packed with advice from cookbook author Joy Wilson. It will teach you useful skills such as how to cream butter and sugar together and how to make icing. There are recipes to try too, including a “Happy Every Day” cake. The River Cafe Look Book by Ruth Rogers, Sian Wyn Owen and Joseph Trivelli (Phaidon Press) This book shows you how to make more than 50 dishes from the famous restaurant The River Cafe. They’ve been adapted for beginner cooks, so even if you’re completely new to cooking, you can still have a go. Start to Cook by Abigail Wheatley Illustrated by Mark Ruffle, Nancy Leschnikoff and Non Taylor (Usborne Publishing) This useful book shows you how to cook more than 150 everyday recipes. Each one has clear, step-by-step instructions with plenty of illustrations to show you exactly what to do. You’ll find tips on preparing ingredients (材料) and useful ideas for adapting recipes too. 1. Who is Chefs Wanted written for? A. Families looking for everyday dinner ideas. B. Professional chefs looking to explore new methods. C. Beginner bakers interested in birthday cake recipes. D. Young cooks who want to improve their cooking abilities. 2. Which of the following books introduces recipes from one famous restaurant? A. Start to Cook. B. Chefs Wanted. C. The River Cafe Look Book. D. The Life-Changing Magic of Baking. 3. What do we know about the book written by Abigail Wheatley? A. It intends to teach traditional and classic dishes. B. It provides inspiration for adapting recipes. C. It features stories from professional chefs. D. It focuses mainly on baking and desserts. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四本不同风格的美食食谱书籍，分别介绍了书籍作者、内容特色以及适合的阅读人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chefs Wanted部分“Award-winning chef Allegra McEvedy presents this collection of more than 40 tasty recipes for young cooks who want to take their skills to the next level.(获奖厨师Allegra McEvedy为想要提升厨艺的年轻烹饪爱好者整理了40余种美味食谱。)”可知，这本书面向想要提升烹饪能力的年轻烹饪爱好者。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The River Cafe Look Book部分“This book shows you how to make more than 50 dishes from the famous restaurant The River Cafe.(这本书教你制作知名餐厅The River Cafe的五十多道菜品。)”可知，The River Cafe Look Book介绍了一家知名餐厅的食谱。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Start to Cook部分“by Abigail Wheatley(作者：Abigail Wheatley)”以及“You’ll find tips on preparing ingredients (材料) and useful ideas for adapting recipes too.(你可以学到食材处理技巧，还能获得调整食谱的实用思路。)”可知，Abigail Wheatley创作的这本书可以为调整食谱提供灵感。 B Josiah Jackson was on his way to Florida with friends three years ago when he saw a baby grand piano at Chicago O’Hare International Airport. Jackson, then 18, had played piano since age 4 and had recently started his own piano-tuning (钢琴调音) business in Grand Rapids, Michigan. When his friends persuaded him to play a tune during their stopover, he felt uncomfortable after playing only a few notes. “The keys were sticky and every note sounded terrible, I thought, ‘One day, I’m going to come back to the airport to tune this piano for free and prove myself,’” said Jackson, now 21. Last year, on his return from Guatemala, Jackson noticed that his return flight had an eight-hour stopover in Chicago. He decided to take advantage of the opportunity. “It looked even worse than before. Dust was everywhere,” he said. Jackson sat on the floor in busy Concourse (大厅) to patiently clean the hammers (音槌) and keys. It took him seven hours, with no time for a lunch break. “That left me with about 45 minutes before I’d have to race to catch my flight,” he said. After he posted his YouTube video in December, WBBM Newsradio of Chicago picked up the story. So far, people have left more than 1,500 comments on Jackson’s video. “I work for United Airlines at Chicago O’Hare,” one person wrote. “I want to let you know that passengers and even flight crew members (机组人员) frequently play music on it now!” “I played on this exact one before my flight back to Germany after my exchange year in the US!” another YouTuber wrote. “Seeing it being restored made my heart happy. Thank you so much!” Jackson said he was grateful for so many positive responses. “I’m glad that people are playing the piano again,” he said. “Piano tuners are becoming more and more rare (稀少的), and I’m one of the few people who could fix it. It was really cool.” 4. What did Jackson find about the piano at the airport three years ago? A. It had been damaged by some friends. B. It faced the risk of being sold C. It was in poor condition. D. It was blocking the way. 5. What did Jackson do in Chicago last year? A. He donated a piano to the local airport. B. He came across a story behind a piano. C. He played the piano for several hours. D. He fixed a piano with great effort. 6. What do the comments tell us about the piano? A. It attracts many people to the airport. B. It brings a lot of joy to the airport. C. It costs a fortune to maintain. D. It is overused by passengers. 7. How did Jackson feel about his profession? A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Shocked. D. Worried. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Josiah Jackson在芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场偶遇一架状况糟糕的三角钢琴，三年后他利用转机机会免费为其调音修复，并将视频上传网络后获得广泛关注和积极反响的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When his friends persuaded him to play a tune during their stopover, he felt uncomfortable after playing only a few notes. (在他们中途停留期间，朋友们劝他演奏一段曲子，他只弹了几个音符就感到不自在。)”及第二段中“The keys were sticky and every note sounded terrible (琴键发黏，每个音符听起来都很糟糕)”可知，Jackson三年前在机场发现这架钢琴状况很差。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jackson sat on the floor in busy Concourse(大厅) to patiently clean the hammers(音槌) and keys. It took him seven hours, with no time for a lunch break. (Jackson坐在繁忙大厅的地板上，耐心地清洁音槌和琴键。这花了他七个小时，连午饭时间都没有。)”可知，Jackson去年在芝加哥花费大量精力修复了这架钢琴。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“I want to let you know that passengers and even flight crew members (机组人员) frequently play music on it now! (我想告诉你，现在乘客甚至机组人员经常在上面弹奏音乐！)”及第七段中“Seeing it being restored made my heart happy. (看到它被修复让我很开心。)”可知，评论表明这架钢琴给机场带来了很多欢乐。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I’m glad that people are playing the piano again,” he said. “Piano tuners are becoming more and more rare (稀少的), and I’m one of the few people who could fix it. It was really cool.” (“我很高兴人们又开始弹钢琴了，”他说，“调音师越来越少见，而我就是少数能修理它的人之一。这真的很棒。”)”可知，Jackson对自己的钢琴调音职业感到自豪。 C My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant. I focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our different goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things, letting off steam in ways we later regretted. One day, things reached boiling point. We had a bitter fight over a group project where I felt Emily wasn’t pulling her weight. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help out, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to face each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. “I miss you,” she said softly, tears in her eyes. “I miss you, too,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. “I’m sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I’m sorry too,” Emily replied. “I should have been more understanding. We’re both stressed, but we shouldn’t let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my mind. On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. 8. What can we learn about the author and Emily from paragraph 2? A. They enjoyed arguing with each other. B. Their target universities were the same. C. Their goals differed in their final year. D. They were both excellent in high school. 9. What does the underlined phrase “make the first move” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Be the first to make an apology. B. Be the first to end the relationship. C. Be the first to approach the teacher. D. Be the first to move to a new place. 10. What helped the author and Emily finally repair their relationship? A. A teacher’s persuasion. B. A speech competition. C. A shared project. D. A long talk between them. 11. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce a generous friend. B. To show a true friendship. C. To explain how to deal with stress. D. To describe the effect of silence. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者高中最后一年和好友Emily因人生目标不同产生矛盾、关系疏远，之后二人因被老师安排共同完成期末展示，重新沟通和解，重归于好后友谊更加深厚的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together. Our different goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things, letting off steam in ways we later regretted.(我一心只想考上顶尖大学，而埃米莉更珍惜我们相伴的最后一年时光。我们目标各不相同，矛盾随之产生，没过多久，哪怕一点小事都会争执不休，当初发泄情绪的方式，事后想来都满心懊悔。)”可知，作者和艾米丽在高中最后一年的目标并不相同。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语前文“Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help out(日子一天天过去，我们的友谊似乎已无法挽回。在学校里我们彼此回避，午餐时也不再同坐。朋友们都试图调解。)”可知，两人吵架后友谊破裂，互相躲避，朋友尝试调和，结合后文两人和解时互相道歉的情节，由此可推知，划线短语make the first move指的是率先主动道歉。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to face each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. (直到英语老师让我们合作完成一次期末展示，我们才被迫面对彼此。起初，我们紧张地沉默着。但随着相处时间的增加，冰层开始逐渐融化。)”可知，老师安排的共同项目迫使二人相处，慢慢打破了僵局，最终帮助二人修复了关系。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other.(毕业那天，我们并肩而立，为彼此取得的成就感到自豪，也心怀感激。这段经历让我们的感情更加深厚，我们知道，无论生活将我们带向何方，我们都会永远彼此支持。)”可知，全文通过从矛盾到化解的过程，展现了友谊在经历考验后变得更加牢固，所以作者旨在通过这个故事展现一份真挚的友谊。 D In 2016, Mark Raymond learned the hard way that life can change in a split second(一瞬间). One day, Raymond went boating with his friends. He jumped off the back of the boat and hit a sandbank, leading to a severe injury to his neck. He became paralyzed(瘫痪的)and spent months in the hospital receiving treatment. When he was allowed to leave the hospital, he realized that the hard part was just beginning. He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient(门诊病人)treatment. However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different abilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off. “The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions,” Raymond explained.“Our specially trained staff will evaluate(评估)disabled customers’ physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We’re able to push them in a recovery driven fitness environment to be their best selves.” Raymond’s goal is to open more accessible gyms, not just in New Orleans where he lives. He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents. “People with disabilities should also be thought of as productive members of society,” said Raymond. “Anybody’s life can change in an instant due to some kind of injury or disabling condition, and we are providing what’s next.” When Raymond couldn’t find the services he needed, he made some for himself and others. This is the sort of cleverness we love to see in the world. 12. What does the underlined part “the hard part” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The mental problem. B. The process of recovery. C. The high pressure of work. D. The treatment in the hospital. 13. What inspired Mark Raymond to set up the Split Second Foundation? A. His love for a variety of sports. B. His dream of becoming a businessman. C. A boating accident that happened to his friend. D. A lack of accessible exercise resources in his community. 14. What can we know about the Split Second Foundation? A. It provides treatment by cooperating with hospitals. B. It focuses on holding basic classes for poor children. C. It offers fitness and recovery services to the disabled. D. It creates plenty of job opportunities for disabled people. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Mark Raymond’s Journey from Paralysis to Recovery B. Mark Raymond: Help the Disabled Rebuild Their Lives C. The Importance of Accessible Gyms for Disabled People D. Split Second Foundation: Offer Patients Postoperative Treatment 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了遭到意外事故的Mark Raymond在恢复时，看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房或设施，成立“瞬间基金会”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词后文“He became paralyzed(瘫痪的)and spent months in the hospital receiving treatment. When he was allowed to leave the hospital, he realized that the hard part was just beginning. He still needed to exercise to recover his strength after finishing the outpatient(门诊病人)treatment.(他瘫痪了，在医院接受了几个月的治疗。当他被允许离开医院时，他意识到困难的部分才刚刚开始。在门诊治疗结束后，他仍然需要锻炼来恢复体力)”可知，最困难的部分是Raymond受伤之后的恢复过程。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, when Raymond returned home, he realized there was a serious lack of accessible gyms or facilities that could help people with different abilities work out and improve their health in his community. The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off.(然而，当雷蒙德回到家时，他意识到在他的社区里，严重缺乏可以帮助不同能力的人锻炼和改善健康状况的无障碍健身房或设施。它们的缺乏促使雷蒙德采取了行动。2018年，他成立了“瞬间基金会”，这是一个非营利组织，提供门诊治疗中断的治疗)”可知，Raymond看到所在社区缺乏可获得的锻炼资源，所以建立了“瞬间基金会”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““The Split Second Foundation has equipment for people who have different disabling conditions,” Raymond explained.“Our specially trained staff will evaluate(评估)disabled customers’ physical needs and limitations and then provide recovery, education, and ongoing fitness classes suitable for them. We’re able to push them in a recovery driven fitness environment to be their best selves.”(雷蒙德解释说:“瞬间基金会”为患有不同残疾的人提供了设备。我们经过专门培训的员工将评估残疾顾客的身体需求和限制，然后提供适合他们的康复、教育和持续健身课程。我们能够推动他们在恢复驱动的健身环境中成为最好的自己。”)”可知，瞬间基金会为残疾人提供健身和康复服务。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The lack of them caused Raymond to take action. In 2018, he established the Split Second Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides treatment that takes up from where outpatient treatment left off.(他们的缺乏促使雷蒙德采取了行动。2018年，他成立了“瞬间基金会”(Split Second Foundation)，这是一个非营利组织，提供门诊治疗中断的治疗)”及倒数第二段“He hopes the Split Second Foundation can help even more people get their lives back after disastrous accidents.(他希望瞬间基金会能够帮助更多的人在灾难性事故后恢复生命)”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了遭到意外事故的Mark Raymond在恢复时，看到社区严重缺乏无障碍健身房或设施，成立“瞬间基金会”帮助残疾人重建生活的故事。B选项“马克·雷蒙德：帮助残疾人重建生活”符合本文主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people treat “life” as something that happens to them. They think they are the victims. When things go wrong, they think it’s someone else’s fault. However, there are those who are clear on their goals. ____16____ So how can you live a life by design instead of by default (默认)? Set goals and actually achieve them ____17____ “New Year’s Resolutions” are the worst (or best) example of this. It’s easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion. Surround yourself with people you want to be like Choose your friends carefully. As they say, “____18____” Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values. Ideally, these people should even be a little bit ahead of you, forcing you to stretch and continue to grow in the direction you’d like to go. Don’t be afraid to go your own way When you go your own way, everyone will tell you that you’re wrong at first. ____19____They will see the life you’ve built for yourself. And they will ask you how you did it. ____20____ In order to get to where you know you can go, you have to say “no” a hundred times more than you say the word “yes”. You must be faithful to yourself and your goal. And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline. A. Practice discipline. B. Everybody sets goals. C. Don’t go out with others. D. Some people always stick to goals. E. You are a reflection of those who you spend the most time with. F. But when they find actually they are wrong, they will all come back around. G. When something goes wrong, they are the first to admit where they went wrong. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何设立自己的目标。 【16题详解】 根据上文“However, there are those who are clear on their goals.(然而，也有一些人对自己的目标很清楚)”可知，本句是对上文进一步解释阐明，内容存在转折对比关系，故G选项“当事情出错时，他们是第一个承认出错的人”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文““New Year’s Resolutions” are the worst (or best) example of this. It’s easy to set goals, but very few people follow through with them to the end. People who live by design practice the habit of setting goals and actually achieving them. This constant practice is what allows them to set bigger and bigger goals and see them through to completion.( “新年决心”是最糟糕（或最好）的例子。设定目标很容易，但很少有人能坚持到底。以设计为生活准则的人养成了设定目标并实际实现目标的习惯。这种持续的练习使他们能够设定越来越大的目标，并完成它们)”可知，此处应讲述的是目标的设定。故B选项“每个人都有目标”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Make sure that the individuals who occupy your life and time share your values.(确保那些占据你生活和时间的人和你有同样的价值观)”可知，本段讲述认真挑选身边的朋友，空处表达择友的原因，故E选项“你是那些和你相处时间最长的人的反映”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“everyone will tell you that you’re wrong at first. (所有人一开始会告诉你你是错的)”以及后文“They will see the life you’ve built for yourself. And they will ask you how you did it. (他们会看到你为自己打造的生活。他们会问你是怎么做到的)”可知，前后文存在转折对比关系，故空格处与前文存在转折关系，故F选项“但是当他们发现自己错了的时候，他们都会回来的”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“In order to get to where you know you can go, you have to say “no” a hundred times more than you say the word “yes”. You must be faithful to yourself and your goal. And the only way to do so is to have a strong sense of self-awareness and discipline.(为了到达你知道你能到达的地方，你必须说“不”比说“是”多一百倍。你必须忠于自己和你的目标。而要做到这一点，唯一的方法就是要有强烈的自我意识和自律性)”可知，本段主要强调了自律性。故A选项“练习自律”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful ____21____ of various shapes and sizes filled the sky like beautiful birds. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them ____22____. ____23____ blowing away with the wind, the kites arose against it to fly higher. They shook and pulled, but the string ____24____ them facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, ”Let me go! Let me go! I want to be ____25____!“They soared beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites ____26____ to break loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind. ” Yet freedom from being ____27____ simply put it at the mercy of an unfriendly breeze. It fell ____28____ to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds. How much like ____29____ we sometimes are. The heaven gives us rules to ____30____. We can grow and gain ____31____ from them. Some of us go against the rules so ____32____ that we never succeeded reaching the heights. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each try our best to reach the ____33____. We should recognize some of the rules that we may be ____34____ at are actually a steady force. It helps us achieve a higher ____35____. 21. A. creations B. ideas C. memories D. discoveries 22. A. attended B. cycled C. contributed D. controlled 23. A. Rather than B. Due to C. Apart from D. As for 24. A. found B. left C. stopped D. interrupted 25. A. fortunate B. comfortable C. independent D. safe 26. A. failed B. managed C. arranged D. recorded 27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. turned down D. tied up 28. A. helplessly B. doubtfully C. tirelessly D. patiently 29. A. weeds B. rules C. kites D. wind 30. A. drive B. change C. keep D. work 31. A. strength B. relief C. pride D. excitement 32. A. right B. straight C. firmly D. deep 33. A. adventure B. performance C. conflict D. destination 34. A. worried B. annoyed C. surprised D. disappointed 35. A. duty B. speed C. signal D. goal 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者看到风筝后得到的关于自由的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：各种形状和大小的彩色作品像美丽的鸟儿一样布满了天空。A. creations创意；作品；B. ideas想法；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。后文提到“various shapes and sizes filled the sky like beautiful birds.”（形状大小各异像美丽的小鸟一样）由此判断，作者看到的风筝都是非常美丽的作品。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当强风吹向风筝时，一根绳子控制着它们。A. attended出席；参加；B. cycled循环；C. contributed捐赠；贡献；D. controlled控制。前文提到“One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.”（在一个有风的春日，我看到一群年轻人乘着风放风筝，玩得很开心。）由此判断，风筝飞上天时都需要风筝线控制。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：风筝不是被风吹走，而是逆风而起，飞得更高。A. Rather than而不是；B. Due to由于；C. Apart from除.....之外；D. As for至于。后文提到“the kites arose against it to fly higher.”（而是逆风而起，飞得更高）由此判断，前后文提到的情况相反，因此可使用固定短语rather than（而不是）表示在两个选择中作出相反的选择。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们摇晃着，拉着，但绳子让他们面朝上，逆风而行。A. found发现；B. left让......处于某种状态；C. stopped阻止；D. interrupted打断。根据放风筝的常识可知，拉扯风筝线让风筝逆风而上才能飞得更高。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当风筝在线上挣扎和颤抖时，它们似乎在说:“放开我!放开我!我要独立!”A. fortunate幸运的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. independent独立的；D. safe安全的。前文提到“Let me go! Let me go!”（放开我！放开我！）说明作者觉得此时的风筝好像要挣扎着要脱离风筝线的控制，想要独立。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一只风筝挣脱了。A. failed失败；B. managed设法；C. arranged安排；D. recorded记录。后文提到“Free at last, “ it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind. ””（“终于自由了，”它似乎在说。“随风自由飞翔。”）由此判断，这只风筝是成功挣脱了风筝线的束缚。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：然而，不被束缚的自由只是让它任由不友好的微风摆布。A. signed up注册；B. calmed down冷静；C. turned down拒绝；D. tied up捆绑。风筝是被风筝线绑住的才能飞的更高，因此是被“束缚住的自由”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它无助地掉在地上，落在一堆杂草中。A. helplessly无助地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. patiently有毅力地。后文提到“landed in a mass of weeds”（落在一堆杂草中），风筝失去了风筝线的控制，只能无助地躺在杂草堆里。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有时多么像风筝啊。A. weeds杂草；B. rules规矩；C. kites风筝；D. wind风。后文提到“We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.”（我们遵守规则，从不飞得足够高，让我们的尾巴离开地面。）由此判断，作者看到天上的风筝后联想到人与风筝的相似之处。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上天给了我们要遵守的规则。A. drive驱使；B. change改变；C. keep保持；遵守；D. work工作。前文提到“The heaven gives us rules”（上天给了我们规则），且后文提到“Some of us go against the rules”（我们中的一些人违反规则）由此判断，上天给我们规则是要遵守的，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从中成长和获得力量。A. strength力量；B. relief 宽慰；C. pride骄傲；D. excitement兴奋。前文提到“We can grow”（我们会从中成长）由此判断，在成长的路上会吸取能量。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人如此坚决地违反规则，以至于我们从未成功地到达高处。A. right恰当的；B. straight坦诚的；C. firmly坚决地；D. deep深厚的。后文提到“we never succeeded reaching the heights.”（我们从未成功地到达高处。）且根据前文中“It fell helplessly to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds.”（它无助地掉在地上，落在一堆杂草中。）违反规则就好像是挣脱掉风筝线的风筝一样掉在杂草中，因此再也无法飞到自己想要到达的高度。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们每个人尽最大努力到达目的地。A. adventure冒险；B. performance表现；C. conflict冲突；D. destination目的地。前文提到“Some of us go against the rules so firmly that we never succeeded reaching the heights. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.”（我们中的一些人如此坚决地违反规则，以至于我们从未成功地到达高处。我们遵守部分规则，从不飞得足够高，尾巴离开地面。）有些人不遵守规则，因此掉落在地上，而遵守规则的人又不能飞得足够高。因此要尽自己最大的努力，达到自己想要达到的高度，即“目的地”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该认识到，有些令我们生气的规则实际上是一种稳定的力量。A. worried焦虑的；B. annoyed生气的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. disappointed失望的。前文提到“As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, ”Let me go! Let me go! ”（当风筝在线上挣扎和颤抖时，它们似乎在说:“放开我!放开我!”）由此判断，作者看到被风吹的颤抖的风筝时，觉得风筝线是阻碍风筝自由的阻力，作者认为上天给我们的规则就好像是风筝线一样，这些风筝线的阻碍有时会让人觉得生气和烦恼，但却是让风筝能够越飞越高的原因。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我们实现更高的目标。A. duty任务；B. speed速度；C. signal信号；D. goal目标。前文提到“We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.”（我们遵守部分规则，从不飞得足够高，尾巴离开地面。）作者认为，我们应该借着风筝线的力量成为让自己稳定上升的力量，从而达到更高的高度。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese singer-songwriter Liu Shuang was on a journey to Beijing when he received a message, ____36____ (say) that his song Mohe Ballroom had gone viral (走红). However, he didn’t take it ____37____ (serious) until he learned that footage of the song had been viewed more than 10 million times. The song ____38____ (inspire) by Liu’s trip in 2019 to Mohe, Heilongjiang province, ____39____ he met an elderly man dancing alone in a ballroom.“I was curious and danced with him. We talked for ____40____ while during a break when I learned about his story,” said Liu, who later wrote an article ____41____ (title) Goodbye Evening Star, and posted it online. The elderly man lost his wife and he has not remarried, so he often visited the old ballroom ad danced alone ____42____ (remember) the times he and his wife spent there. Millions of people have been touched by the song and the story behind it. ____43____ (video) featuring elderly men dancing alone have appeared on social media platforms. The song’s huge ____44____ (popular)has also made Mohe an in-demand tourism destination. Visitors flood to the city to see the ballroom, in the hope _____45_____ meeting the elderly man. Moreover,local residents have become curious about the ballroom,which they had never noticed before. 【答案】36. saying 37. seriously 38. was inspired 39. where 40. a 41. titled 42. to remember 43. Videos 44. popularity 45. of 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了歌曲《漠河舞厅》在网上走红，其歌手讲述了歌曲背后的创作故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国创作型歌手刘爽在去北京的旅途中收到一条消息，说他的歌曲《漠河舞厅》在网上走红。分析句子结构可知say与逻辑主语message构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，直到他得知这首歌的视频已经被观看了1000多万次，他才把它当回事儿。固定短语take it seriously表示“认真对待”，修饰动词take作状语，用副词形式。故填seriously。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这首歌的灵感来自刘在2019年去黑龙江漠河的旅行，在那里他遇到了一位独自在舞厅跳舞的老人。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2019可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为song，谓语用单数。故填was inspired。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这首歌的灵感来自刘在2019年去黑龙江漠河的旅行，在那里他遇到了一位独自在舞厅跳舞的老人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Heilongjiang province，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“休息的时候我们聊了一会儿，后来我知道了他的故事，”，刘说，后来写了一篇题为《再见晚星》的文章，并把它发布在网上。表示“一会儿”短语为for a while。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“休息的时候我们聊了一会儿，后来我知道了他的故事，”刘说，他后来写了一篇题为《再见晚星》的文章，并把它发布在网上。分析句子结构可知，title与逻辑主语article构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人失去了妻子，至今还没有再婚，所以他经常去那个旧舞厅，独自跳舞，回忆他和妻子在那里度过的时光。分析句子结构可知，remember在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to remember。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：社交媒体平台上出现了老年男子独自跳舞的视频。video为可数名词，作主语，根据后文have可知，此处为复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Videos。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这首歌的大受欢迎也使漠河成为热门旅游目的地。作主语，应用名词popularity，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客们涌向城市去看舞厅，希望能见到这位老人。固定短语in the hope of表示“希望”。故填of。 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他对自己的外貌不满意，并因此感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信，要点如下： 1．表达你的理解和安慰； 2．告诉他外在美不是最重要的，以及原因； 3．解释你眼中真正的美的定义。 注意： 1．词数80左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：inferior自卑的 Dear Daniel, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Daniel, I’m terribly sorry to hear you feel anxious and inferior because of your look. I totally understand your feelings and want to comfort you from the bottom of my heart. As far as I’m concerned, appearance never matters most. Good looks fade with time, while inner qualities last forever. Kindness, courage and wisdom are far more attractive than a perfect face. In my eyes, true beauty lies in one’s kind heart and noble character. It’s how you treat others and stick to your dreams that makes you shining. Don’t doubt yourself — you are unique and wonderful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Daniel回信，针对他对外貌不满意、感到焦虑自卑的问题，表达理解安慰、阐述外在美并非最重要的原因，并给出自己对真正美的定义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安慰：comfort → console 有吸引力的：attractive → appealing 出色的：shining → brilliant 自卑的：inferior → inadequate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I totally understand your feelings and want to comfort you from the bottom of my heart. 拓展句：I totally understand how you feel and want to comfort you from the bottom of my heart. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Good looks fade with time, while inner qualities last forever.（运用了while连接的并列句，表对比） 【高分句型2】It’s how you treat others and stick to your dreams that makes you shining.（运用了强调句型It is...that...、how引导主语从句） 67．（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Even now, I can still recall the moment when my dream finally came true during my last year of school. The dream of becoming a member of my school cabinet took shape when I was just seven. Those school leaders were my role models as they always gave instructions, conducted activities and represented us to give speeches on school issues. So, for the next few years, I tried so hard to make it a reality. When I was twelve, I entered my name. I prepared my election speech and then, on the afternoon that we all gave our speeches. Everybody voted. I was hopeful and I prayed that I would win. The next morning,at the school assembly I waited anxiously for my name to be announced. I was all set to realize my dream. One by one, the names were announced and the whole school cheered as the girls with the highest votes walked up to the stage. I closed my eyes and waited for my name to be called. The last name was read and my name wasn't among them. I was totally brokenhearted. My dream had been shattered, and I just wanted to cry my heart out. Then the reality struck me: I hadn't had a chance to win. I wasn't well known and wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was so depressed because I had nurtured this dream for a long time. As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly decided I was going to stop seeing myself as a failure. I decided that I would stand for elections again in my final year at school-and I would win. I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. Their personalities were their biggest strength.However, I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith I had in myself to be a good leader. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance. The first target I wanted to achieve was to familiarize myself with the girls and obtain their recognition. I did everything I could to assist them whenever they were confronted with unpleasant situations. I also attended a course on effective public speaking and occupied myself with intense training on a daily basis. With time passing by, everything seemingly went to my advantage. When the election rolled around, I delivered the speech with more confidence than before. The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. The question haunted me whether my efforts would bear fruit. While the girls kept encouraging me, I felt anxious that my imperfect performance would cost me the opportunity to win the election. Then came the thrilling moment when the result was announced. Instantly the principal read my name, the students erupted into thunderous applause. It dawned on me that I accomplished more than I had dreamed of. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小就有成为学校内阁成员的梦想，并在多年的努力后，最终未能在首次参选中成功。然而，这次失败并没有让她放弃，反而激发了她更加坚定地追求这个梦想的决心。她认识到自己拥有成为好领导者的潜力，并在之后的岁月里努力学习，最终实现了自己的梦想。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我提前一年开始了我的竞选计划。”可知，第一段可描写作者为竞选做出的准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“选举后的第二天，等待结果的每一分钟都像过了一个小时。”可知，第二段可描写作者担心自己无法获胜时的心理以及最终赢得竞选的感悟。 2.续写线索：提前准备——感到自信——担心自己的表现——选举获胜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 想要做某事：want to do sth./would like to do sth. 参加：attend/participate in 鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 令人激动的：thrilling/exciting 焦虑的：anxious/restless 【点睛】[高分句型1]While the girls kept encouraging me, I felt anxious that my imperfect performance would cost me the opportunity to win the election.（运用了while引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]With time passing by, everything seemingly went to my advantage.（运用了with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $