精品解析：黑龙江大庆实验中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

大庆实验中学2024级高二下学期期末考试 英语学科试题 说明：1．请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。 2．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is the man? A. A shop assistant. B. A repairman. C. A driver. 2. How does the woman feel about the restaurant? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Indifferent. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a post office. B. At a bank. C. At a hotel. 4. What does the woman think of the photography exhibition? A. It’s boring. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s too crowded. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask for her address. 7. What will the woman be busy with next week? A. A family visit. B. A business trip. C. Final examinations. 听下面的录音，回答第8-10小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Neighbors. 9. What is the woman’s reason for not going to the gym these days? A. She is busy with exams. B. The gym is closed. C. She is not interested in sports. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Join a study group. B. Talk to the professor. C. Change her major. 听下面的录音，回答第11-13小题。 11. Where is the man heading? A. The train station. B. The city museum. C. The central library. 12. How will the man get there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 13. What does the woman remind the man about? A. Ticket prices. B. Opening hours. C. Route maps. 听下面的录音，回答第14-16小题。 14. Why does the woman want to learn cooking? A. To run a restaurant. B. To keep healthy. C. To entertain friends. 15. What does the man think of the cooking class? A. It’s too costly. B. It’s full of fun. C. It’s a waste of time. 16. What will the woman do first? A. Buy cooking books. B. Turn to a diet expert. C. Sign up for a cooking class. 听下面的录音，回答第17-20小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel manager. C. A radio hostess. 18. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and windy. C. Cloudy but warm. 19. What is the broadcast mainly about? A. A weekend city activity. B. Tips for travelling outside. C. Daily weather forecast. 20. What does the speaker advise listeners to do? A. Take an umbrella. B. Wear comfortable shoes. C. Arrive ahead of time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Annual Youth Photography Competition The City Art Gallery is delighted to announce the launch of its Annual Youth Photography Competition, celebrating emerging talent among photographers aged 14 to 19. Now in its twelfth year, the event has established itself as a significant platform for aspiring young artists to gain recognition and exhibit alongside established professionals. Theme and Guidelines This year’s theme, “Urban Perspectives”, invites participants to explore the overlooked beauty of city life — from interesting patterns of modern architecture to quiet moments of human connection in busy public spaces. Entries must be original, unpublished works taken within the past twelve months. Each participant may submit up to three photographs in digital form (JPEG, minimum resolution 300 dpi). A brief artist’s statement of no more than 150 words must accompany each submission. Key Dates and Prizes The submission deadline is September 30th. A group of professional photographers will evaluate entries based on creativity, technical skill, and emotional impact. Winning works will be displayed in a special exhibition from November 1st to December 15th, with winners announced at an awards ceremony on October 25th. Prizes include a £500 equipment prize for the overall winner, plus a one-year's guidance from a famous fashion photographer. Entry Fees and Conditions The entry fee is £8 per submission, with a maximum of three entries per participant. Reduced rates are available for schools submitting multiple entries — £5 per submission for groups of ten or more. Participants must be UK residents and provide proof of age upon request. The gallery reserves the right to reproduce selected works for promotional purposes, with full credit given to the photographer. How to Enter All entries must be submitted via the gallery’s official website. Late submissions will not be considered. Click here to visit our website for more details. 1. Which of the following entries would be accepted? A. A printed photo handed to the gallery in person. B. A set of five photos taken by a 16-year-old UK student applicant. C. A photo taken over two years ago showing a city scene in the UK. D. A digital photo submitted on September 28th with a 120-word statement. 2. How much should a school pay for 12 photographs? A. £40. B. £50. C. £60. D. £96. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A local newspaper. C. A competition poster. D. An art gallery website. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了市美术馆第十二届年度青年摄影大赛的参赛主题、规则、奖项设置及报名方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Theme and Guidelines部分中“Entries must be original, unpublished works taken within the past twelve months.(参赛作品必须是过去十二个月内拍摄的原创未发表作品)”以及“Each participant may submit up to three photographs in digital form (JPEG, minimum resolution 300 dpi). A brief artist’s statement of no more than 150 words must accompany each submission.(每位参赛者最多可提交三张数码照片（JPEG，最低分辨率300dpi）。每份参赛作品必须附有不超过150字的简短艺术家声明)”和Key Dates and Prizes部分中“The submission deadline is September 30th.(提交截止日期为9月30日)”可知，9月28日提交的附带120字简述的数码照片符合所有要求。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry Fees and Conditions部分中“Reduced rates are available for schools submitting multiple entries — £5 per submission for groups of ten or more.(学校批量提交可享受优惠费率——十张及以上每组每张5英镑)”可知，学校提交12张照片的费用为12 × £5 = £60。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据How to Enter部分中“All entries must be submitted via the gallery’s official website. Late submissions will not be considered. Click here to visit our website for more details.(所有参赛作品必须通过画廊的官方网站提交。逾期提交的申请将不予考虑。点击此处访问我们的网站了解更多详情)”中的Click here这一典型网页交互指引可知，该文本最有可能摘自美术馆的官方网站。 B Growing up, I was known as “the mute” in my family. It wasn’t that I couldn’t speak; it was that I wouldn’t since I was five. A severe stutter (口吃) had made every word a battlefield. By ten, I had built a simple system of gestures and nods to get by, becoming an expert at avoiding phone calls and pointing at menus to order food. My family had grown accustomed to my silence. That all changed the summer before my final high school year. My English teacher, Mrs. Chen, announced a required oral presentation for graduation. Each student had to deliver a ten-minute speech in front of the entire grade. Panic seized me. I considered dropping the course or faking illness to escape. But a quieter voice whispered: What if I could? For three months, I prepared secretly. Every night, I stood before the mirror, forcing myself to speak clearly the story of my grandfather’s immigration. I recorded myself and played it back, feeling down at every broken word. I practiced breathing techniques I found online. Slowly, the words began to flow with less resistance. The stutter didn’t disappear, but it lost its power over me. I learned to pause before difficult sounds and let the silence work. On presentation day, my hands trembled as I walked to the podium. I looked at the faces before me and felt the familiar tightness in my throat. I took a slow breath and began. There were moments of struggle, but I pushed through each block. When I finally finished, the hall erupted in applause. That moment didn’t cure my stutter, but it changed how I saw myself. I had long believed my voice was a weakness to hide. That day, I discovered that courage is not the absence of fear, but the choice to speak anyway. My voice, even imperfect, was finally heard. 4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. The author’s family often pushed him to talk. B. The author felt excited about the presentation. C. The author avoided speaking whenever possible. D. The author had been unable to speak since birth. 5. What do we know about the author’s performance? A. He struggled but managed to get through it. B. He finished the speech without any difficulty. C. He presented repeatedly using various methods. D. He practiced by reading his grandfather’s diary. 6. How did the author feel about himself after the presentation? A. He felt grateful but still fearful of speaking. B. He felt proud that he had conquered his fear. C. He felt confident to accept himself as a speaker. D. He felt relieved that he would never struggle again. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How a Teacher Changed a Student’s Life B. A Silent Boy’s Journey to Self-Acceptance C. The Great Power of Silence in Personal Growth D. Overcoming a Physical Disability with Practice 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者自幼患有严重口吃、长期沉默寡言的少年，通过刻苦练习完成公开演讲，突破自我、接纳不完美的自己，实现自我成长的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By ten, I had built a simple system of gestures and nods to get by, becoming an expert at avoiding phone calls and pointing at menus to order food.(十岁时，我摸索出一套靠手势和点头度日的简单方式，变得十分擅长避开打电话、点餐只用手指菜单的方式)”可知，作者尽可能避免开口说话。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There were moments of struggle, but I pushed through each block.(演讲过程中时有卡顿艰难，但我克服了每一次语言阻碍、坚持完成了演讲)”可知，作者演讲过程虽有艰难挣扎，但最终顺利完成。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That moment didn’t cure my stutter, but it changed how I saw myself. I had long believed my voice was a weakness to hide. That day, I discovered that courage is not the absence of fear, but the choice to speak anyway.(那一刻并没有治好我的口吃，却改变了我的自我认知。我一直认为自己的声音是需要隐藏的弱点，而那天我明白了勇气并非毫无恐惧，而是心怀恐惧仍选择开口表达)”可知，作者不再逃避自身缺陷，能够坦然接纳、认可作为表达者的自己，收获了自我接纳的自信。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕沉默寡言、因口吃不敢说话的作者展开，讲述其从逃避表达、自卑封闭，到勇敢完成演讲、实现自我接纳的成长历程。B项“一个沉默男孩的自我接纳之旅”精准概括全文，适合用作标题。 C In the search for sustainable energy, engineers are turning to an unexpected source: the ocean’s waves. While wind and solar power have seen significant growth, wave energy has remained a largely barely used resource. However, recent technological breakthroughs are bringing this promising but challenging form of renewable energy closer to reality, offering a potential solution to our global energy needs. One of the main setbacks for wave energy has been the harsh marine environment. Saltwater causes rust, and powerful storms can easily damage delicate equipment. To overcome this, companies have been exploring possible solutions and finally decided to develop new materials and designs. Some experts believe these innovations could also help reduce the overall cost of the devices and attract more investment. For instance, some power devices are made of plastic mixtures that can stay in saltwater for years without damage. Others feature systems that allow them to sink below the surface during extreme weather, avoiding the most violent waves. Another significant challenge is efficiency. The movement of waves is irregular and complex, making it difficult for machinery to capture energy consistently. Early devices often broke or were too inefficient to be commercially viable. Now, new designs are proving much more reliable. They use water movement to drive generators, and they have fewer moving parts. This means lower maintenance costs and a longer lifespan. The potential benefit is enormous. Wave energy is far more predictable than wind or solar, as waves can be forecast days in advance. One study suggests that the energy potential of waves along the U.S. coasts alone could supply a significant portion of the nation’s electricity. With a global push to reduce carbon emissions, governments and private investors are pouring more funding into wave energy research, accelerating its development and bringing a cleaner, more stable energy future into view. 8. What is the current state of wave energy? A. It has been widely used in some coastal countries. B. It has become a major electricity source in coastal regions. C. It remains mostly undeveloped despite its enormous potential. D. It faces fewer technical difficulties than wind and solar energy. 9. Why are the new materials and designs developed? A. To reduce the overall cost of the devices. B. To attract more investment from the private companies. C. To allow the devices to sink below the surface during storms. D. To enable the equipment to survive the tough ocean conditions. 10. What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Safe for the environment. B. Popular among consumers. C. Simple enough to maintain. D. Capable of generating profit. 11. What can be inferred about the future development of wave energy? A. It will primarily rely on government funding. B. It will become cleaner and more stable in the future. C. It will replace traditional energy sources in the near future. D. It will be more widely used in the U.S. than other countries. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了波浪能潜力巨大却开发不足，它面临海洋恶劣环境与转化效率低两大难题，如今技术不断革新，各国加大投入，有望打造清洁稳定的新能源。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the search for sustainable energy, engineers are turning to an unexpected source: the ocean’s waves. While wind and solar power have seen significant growth, wave energy has remained a largely barely used resource.(在寻找可持续能源的过程中，工程师们正转向一个意想不到的来源：海洋波浪。尽管风能和太阳能发展迅速，但波浪能一直是一个在很大程度上几乎未被使用的能源。)”可知，波浪能尽管潜力巨大，但目前整体开发程度很低。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the main setbacks for wave energy has been the harsh marine environment. Saltwater causes rust, and powerful storms can easily damage delicate equipment. To overcome this, companies have been exploring possible solutions and finally decided to develop new materials and designs. Some experts believe these innovations could also help reduce the overall cost of the devices and attract more investment.(波浪能面临的主要障碍之一是恶劣的海洋环境。海水会导致生锈，而强风暴则容易损坏精密设备。为解决这一问题，企业一直在探索可能的解决方案，并最终决定开发新型材料和设计。一些专家认为，这些创新还有助于降低设备的整体成本，并吸引更多投资。)”可知，开发新材料和新设计是为了使设备能够承受恶劣的海洋环境。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The movement of waves is irregular and complex, making it difficult for machinery to capture energy consistently.(波浪的运动规律不一且复杂，难以让机械设备持续稳定地捕获能量。)”以及划线单词句中“Early devices often broke or were too inefficient to be commercially viable.(早期的装置常常出现故障，或效率太低而无法在商业上viable。)”可知，早期设备频繁故障，或是效率过低，在商业层面不具备viable。结合修饰词commercially（商业上地）可推断，此处指早期设备效率太差，无法实现商业盈利、不具备商业化落地的价值。commercially viable 是固定表达，意为“商业上可行的、具备盈利能力的”。D选项Capable of generating profit“能够盈利”符合语境。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One study suggests that the energy potential of waves along the U.S. coasts alone could supply a significant portion of the nation’s electricity. With a global push to reduce carbon emissions, governments and private investors are pouring more funding into wave energy research, accelerating its development and bringing a cleaner, more stable energy future into view.(一项研究指出，仅美国沿海地区的波浪能源就可能为全国提供相当一部分电力。在全球减少碳排放的推动下，政府和私人投资者正加大对波浪能研究的资金投入，加速其发展进程，使更清洁、更稳定的能源未来变得清晰可见。)”可推知，波浪能未来会朝着更清洁、更稳定的方向发展。 D A guiding principle of traditional Chinese architecture, shown clearly in structures like the siheyuan, has recently been brought back by architects seeking sustainable alternatives to energy-consuming modern designs. For thousands of years, Chinese architecture has been guided by the principle of “unity of heaven and humanity” — the idea that buildings should exist in harmony with nature rather than control it. Yet whether such ancient wisdom can genuinely address the complexities of contemporary urban challenges remains an open question. Supporters of traditional techniques point to impressive figures. The new campus of the China Academy of Art (CAA) in Hangzhou, which includes courtyard designs and natural air flow, has cut air-conditioning use by over 40 percent. Such successes, however, are often achieved in less crowded, carefully controlled settings — conditions rarely found in crowded large cities where land is limited and population pressures are great. However, critics argue that romanticizing traditional architecture risks overlooking its practical limitations. Courtyard designs, effective in temperate regions, perform poorly in extreme climates. Wood and earth, while locally taken, cannot match the structural strength and fire resistance of modern materials. A selective reading of architectural history, they argue, may offer inspiration but not solutions. Nevertheless, to dismiss traditional knowledge entirely would be equally shortsighted. The deeper value of the “harmony” philosophy may lie not in specific techniques but in its underlying attitude: that building is not an act of control over nature but a dialogue with place. Perhaps the most productive path is neither wholesale adoption nor rejection, but a critical engagement — learning from ancient principles while adapting them to modern realities. 12. What does “unity of heaven and humanity” mean in Chinese architecture? A. It means architecture should control nature. B. It means architecture should fully harmonize with nature. C. It means architecture should avoid energy-consuming designs. D. It means architecture should address modern urban challenges. 13. Why is the CAA new campus mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show traditional techniques can be highly efficient. B. To prove traditional techniques work best in small cities. C. To suggest these techniques are easy to apply in big cities. D. To indicate traditional techniques come with strict conditions. 14. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By presenting examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting historical records. D. By listing causes and effects. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the “harmony” philosophy? A. Skeptical. B. Appreciative. C. Confused. D. Objective. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨中国传统建筑“天人合一”理念在现代可持续设计中的应用价值，指出应批判性继承传统智慧，将其与现代实际相结合。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For thousands of years, Chinese architecture has been guided by the principle of “unity of heaven and humanity” — the idea that buildings should exist in harmony with nature rather than control it. (几千年来，中国建筑一直遵循“天人合一”的原则——即建筑应与自然和谐共存，而不是控制自然)”可知，该理念强调建筑与自然充分和谐。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Supporters of traditional techniques point to impressive figures. The new campus of the China Academy of Art (CAA) in Hangzhou, which includes courtyard designs and natural air flow, has cut air-conditioning use by over 40 percent. (传统技艺的支持者列举了令人印象深刻的数据。中国美术学院杭州新校区采用了庭院设计和自然通风，减少了40%以上的空调使用量)”可知，提及该校案例是为了证明传统技艺的高效节能。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, critics argue that romanticizing traditional architecture risks overlooking its practical limitations. Courtyard designs, effective in temperate regions, perform poorly in extreme climates. Wood and earth, while locally taken, cannot match the structural strength and fire resistance of modern materials. A selective reading of architectural history, they argue, may offer inspiration but not solutions. (然而，批评者认为将传统建筑浪漫化可能会忽视其实用的局限性。庭院设计在温带地区有效，但在极端气候下表现不佳。木材和泥土虽然是就地取材，但无法达到现代材料的结构强度和防火性能。他们认为，对建筑史的选择性解读可能提供灵感，但不是解决方案)”可知，本段通过列举传统建筑的局限性(气候适应性差、材料性能不足)来展开论述。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Nevertheless, to dismiss traditional knowledge entirely would be equally shortsighted. The deeper value of the “harmony” philosophy may lie not in specific techniques but in its underlying attitude: that building is not an act of control over nature but a dialogue with place. Perhaps the most productive path is neither wholesale adoption nor rejection, but a critical engagement — learning from ancient principles while adapting them to modern realities.(然而，完全摒弃传统知识同样是短视的。“和谐”理念的深层价值或许不在于具体技术，而在于其根本态度：建筑不是对自然的控制，而是与场所的对话。也许最有成效的路径既不是全盘采纳也不是全盘否定，而是一种批判性参与——从古老原则中学习，同时使其适应现代现实)”可知，作者既肯定了传统哲学的价值，又客观分析了其在现代城市应用的局限，最后提出批判性借鉴的路径，态度理性中立。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overcoming “Impostor Syndrome” Have you ever felt like a liar, even when you’ve achieved something significant? Do you worry that others will eventually discover you don’t actually deserve your success? If so, you may be experiencing what psychologists call “impostor syndrome” — a psychological pattern in which individuals doubt their accomplishments and have a persistent, internalized fear of being exposed as a “liar”. ____16____ “Impostor syndrome” often strikes high-achieving individuals. Interestingly, those who are most competent are frequently the most affected. Research suggests that approximately 70% of people will experience these feelings at some point in their lives. ____17____ They owe their success to luck, timing, or the kindness of others rather than to their own ability. ____18____ Recognizing that you are not alone in experiencing self-doubt can be incredibly helpful. Realizing that even highly accomplished individuals struggle with similar feelings helps to remove the shame associated with it. Sharing your feelings with trusted friends or teachers can also provide advice and reassurance. Another powerful tool is to change your view on failure and mistakes. Perfectionists often suffer most from “imposter syndrome” because they view any mistake as evidence of their weakness. ____19____ Many breakthroughs in science and art come after numerous unsuccessful attempts. Finally, it’s crucial to stop comparing your internal struggles with others’ external presentations. ____20____ Everyone presents a polished version of themselves. By focusing on your own journey rather than measuring yourself against others’ highlight posts, you can begin to appreciate your own authentic achievements. A. The fear may cause worry if not addressed. B. They often feel they don’t deserve success. C. This feeling is more common than we think. D. A key step is to accept these feelings as normal. E. Comparing yourself to others can make it worse. F. Social media often shows only the best side of life. G. However, seeing mistakes as stepping stones helps. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“冒名顶替综合征”的表现特征与普遍性，并针对该心理现象提出接纳自我感受、正视失败价值、拒绝盲目社交对比等调适策略，助力读者缓解焦虑，肯定真实成就。 【16题详解】 上文“If so, you may be experiencing what psychologists call “impostor syndrome” — a psychological pattern in which individuals doubt their accomplishments and have a persistent, internalized fear of being exposed as a “liar”. (如果是这样，你可能正在经历心理学家所说的“冒名顶替综合征”——一种个体怀疑自身成就、并持续内化对被揭穿为“骗子”的恐惧的心理模式)”引出了“冒名顶替综合征”这一概念，C选项“This feeling is more common than we think. (这种感觉比我们想象的更为普遍)”紧承上文，指出这种现象的普遍性，为下文“Research suggests that approximately 70% of people will experience these feelings at some point in their lives. (研究表明，约70%的人在一生中的某个阶段都会经历这种感受)”的数据说明做铺垫，承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Interestingly, those who are most competent are frequently the most affected. (有趣的是，那些能力最强的人往往受影响最深)”指出高成就者更易受此影响，B选项“They often feel they don’t deserve success. (他们常觉得自己不配获得成功)”是对这一现象的具体阐释，与下文“They owe their success to luck, timing, or the kindness of others rather than to their own ability. (他们将成功归因于运气、时机或他人的善意，而非自身能力)”形成语义上的顺承，共同说明患者典型的心理状态，符合语境。 【18题详解】 下文“Recognizing that you are not alone in experiencing self-doubt can be incredibly helpful. Realizing that even highly accomplished individuals struggle with similar feelings helps to remove the shame associated with it. (认识到在经历自我怀疑时你并不孤单会极有帮助。意识到即使是成就卓著的人也在与类似的感受作斗争，有助于消除与之相关的羞耻感)”提出了具体的应对方法和带来的积极效果，D选项“A key step is to accept these feelings as normal. (关键一步是将这些感受视为正常)”作为本段的主旨句，总领全段，引出后文关于接纳自我怀疑、寻求外部支持的论述，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Perfectionists often suffer most from “imposter syndrome” because they view any mistake as evidence of their weakness. (完美主义者往往最受“冒名顶替综合征”困扰，因为他们将任何错误都视为自身软弱的证据)”指出了完美主义者的问题所在，G选项“However, seeing mistakes as stepping stones helps. (然而，将错误视为垫脚石会有所帮助)”通过转折词However引出截然不同的观点，并与下文“Many breakthroughs in science and art come after numerous unsuccessful attempts. (科学和艺术的许多突破都源于无数次失败的尝试)”形成例证支撑，逻辑顺畅，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, it’s crucial to stop comparing your internal struggles with others’ external presentations. (最后，停止将自己的内心挣扎与他人外在的表现进行比较至关重要)”提出了要避免“内外对比”的建议，F选项“Social media often shows only the best side of life. (社交媒体往往只展示生活最好的一面)”解释了为何这种对比是有害的——因为他人（尤其在社交媒体上）展示的往往是经过筛选的“高光时刻”，与下文“Everyone presents a polished version of themselves. (每个人都展示着经过打磨的自我形象)”共同构成对前文观点的补充说明，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my grandfather passed away, he left me a worn leather-bound journal filled with his elegant handwriting. For months, I could not open it, fearing the wave of grief that would ____21____ me. But one rainy afternoon, driven by ____22____, I finally turned its yellowed pages. The journal was not a record of grand achievements, as I had ____23____, but rather a collection of ordinary moments — the first robin of spring, the smell of freshly baked bread, my grandmother’s laughter. Each entry was brief, yet filled with a quiet wisdom that only someone who had truly lived could ____24____. It was as if he were speaking to me. I was ____25____ by the way he had captured the beauty in the ordinary, transforming it into something extraordinary. As I read deeper, I understood that my grandfather had been developing ____26____ for decades. He had learned to slow down, observe, and appreciate what others regularly overlooked. His journal was his ____27____ to find joy in everyday life. “Happiness”, he wrote, “is not a destination to be ____28____, but a way of travelling. It lives in the spaces between our ambitions, in the moments we pause to breathe.” This idea left a deep ____29____ on me. By the final page, something had ____30____ within me. The once unbearable grief had softened into something more ____31____ — a quiet gratitude for having shared this earth with such a remarkable soul. I closed the journal, no longer feeling the emptiness I had ____32____ for so long. That night, I began my own journal. I wrote about the rain against my window, the warmth of my tea, and the distant train. I was not merely recording events but ____33____ a tradition far older than myself. My grandfather’s journal had not been a farewell but a ____34____, passed from one generation to the next. And now, ____35____ by him, I would carry it forward. 21. A. persuade B. accompany C. spot D. defeat 22. A. courage B. curiosity C. sympathy D. sorrow 23. A. admitted B. observed C. expected D. shown 24. A. suspect B. share C. possess D. complete 25. A. struck B. relieved C. troubled D. encouraged 26. A. effort B. independence C. gratitude D. generosity 27. A. plan B. symbol C. way D. habit 28. A. clarified B. reached C. expanded D. resisted 29. A. memory B. burden C. remark D. impression 30. A. increased B. changed C. remained D. deepened 31. A. adjustable B. sustainable C. dependable D. manageable 32. A. buried B. cast C. sought D. filled 33. A. carrying on B. building up C. setting aside D. giving up 34. A. challenge B. beginning C. contribution D. fortune 35. A. judged B. rejected C. inspired D. occupied 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在祖父去世后，通过阅读其日记领悟到平凡生活中的幸福真谛，从悲伤中释怀，并继承记录生活美好的传统，延续家族精神的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个月来，我一直无法翻开它，害怕随之而来的悲痛会将我击垮。A. persuade说服；B. accompany陪伴；C. spot发现；D. defeat击败，使不堪承受。根据上文“I could not open it, fearing the wave of grief”可知，作者的祖父去世，作者极度恐惧打开日记，是因为预感悲痛的力量会强大到将自己压倒。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：但在一个雨天的下午，在好奇心的驱使下，我终于翻开了那些泛黄的书页。A. courage勇气；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sympathy同情；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“I finally turned its yellowed pages”可知，作者最终行动了，驱动这一行为的心理动因通常是对日记内容的未知所产生的好奇。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：这本日记并不像我所预期的那样记录着伟大的成就，而是汇集了许多平凡的时刻——春天里的第一只知更鸟、新鲜出炉面包的香气、祖母的笑声。A. admitted承认；B. observed观察；C. expected预期；D. shown展示。根据下文“but rather a collection of ordinary moments — the first robin of spring, the smell of freshly baked bread, my grandmother’s laughter.”可知，日记的实际内容(平凡时刻)与作者原本设想的内容(伟大成就)形成了转折关系，与作者预期的不一样。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：每条记录都很简短，却充满了一种只有真正生活过的人才具备的静谧智慧。A. suspect怀疑；B. share分享；C. possess拥有，具备；D. complete完成。根据上文“yet filled with a quiet wisdom that only someone who had truly lived”以及下文“I was ____ by the way he had captured the beauty in the ordinary, transforming it into something extraordinary.”可知，这种源于生活的深刻智慧是那些认真生活的人所内在拥有的品质。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他捕捉到了平凡中的美，把它变成了非凡的东西，这打动了我。A. struck打动；B. relieved缓解；C. troubled困扰；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“by the way he had captured the beauty in the ordinary, transforming it into something extraordinary.”可知，作者对祖父记录生活的方式产生了强烈的情感共鸣和敬佩，这打动了作者。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着阅读的深入，我明白了祖父几十年来一直在培养感恩之心。A. effort努力；B. independence独立；C. gratitude感激，感恩；D. generosity慷慨。根据下文““Happiness”, he wrote, “is not a destination to be ____, but a way of travelling. It lives in the spaces between our ambitions, in the moments we pause to breathe.””以及“a quiet gratitude for having shared this earth with such a remarkable soul.”可知，祖父的生活哲学核心是感恩。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的日记是他于日常生活中寻找快乐的方式。A. plan计划；B. symbol象征；C. way方式，方法；D. habit习惯。根据上文“He had learned to slow down, observe, and appreciate what others regularly overlooked.”可知，写日记是祖父实践生活哲学、寻找快乐的具体途径。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：“幸福，”他写道，“不是一个需要抵达的目的地，而是一种旅行的方式。” A. clarified澄清；B. reached到达；C. expanded扩展；D. resisted抵抗。根据下文“but a way of travelling. It lives in the spaces between our ambitions, in the moments we pause to breathe.”可知，目的地是用来到达的，此处将幸福比作终点，与后文旅行的姿态形成对比。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个观点给我留下了深刻的印象。A. memory记忆；B. burden负担；C. remark评论；D. impression印象。根据上文“As I read deeper, I understood that my grandfather had been developing ____ for decades.”可知，作者阅读得逐渐深刻，祖父的观点给作者留下深刻印象，固定搭配leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：读到最后一页时，我的内心已经发生了某种变化。A. increased增加；B. changed改变；C. remained保持；D. deepened加深。根据下文“The once unbearable grief had softened into something more ____ — a quiet gratitude for having shared this earth with such a remarkable soul.”可知，作者的情绪和心理状态从无法接受到逐渐释怀，这是一个明显的转变过程。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曾经难以忍受的悲伤已经软化成了更可控的东西——一种对与如此非凡的灵魂分享这个地球的无声感恩。A. adjustable可调整的；B. sustainable可持续的，持久的；C. dependable可靠的；D. manageable可控的。根据下文“a quiet gratitude for having shared this earth with such a remarkable soul. I closed the journal, no longer feeling the emptiness I had ____ for so long.”可知，作者的悲伤由难以承受变为可以接受。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我合上日记，不再感到长久以来埋藏于心底的空虚。A. buried埋藏；B. cast投掷；C. sought寻求；D. filled填满。根据第一段“For months, I could not open it, fearing the wave of grief that would ____ me.”以及空前“no longer feeling the emptiness”可知，祖父去世带来的空虚感是长期以来一直潜藏在作者内心的负面情绪。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不仅仅是在记录事件，更是在延续一项远比我自己古老的传统。A. carrying on继续，传承；B. building up建立；C. setting aside留出；D. giving up放弃。根据上文“That night, I began my own journal.”以及下文“My grandfather’s journal had not been a farewell but a ____, passed from one generation to the next. And now, ____ by him, I would carry it forward.”可知，作者开始写日记是在继承祖父的做法。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：祖父的日记并非告别，而是一个开端，代代相传。A. challenge挑战；B. beginning开始；C. contribution贡献；D. fortune财富。根据上文“My grandfather’s journal had not been a farewell”以及下文“passed from one generation to the next.”可知，日记连接了过去与未来，对作者而言是一个新的起点。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：而现在，受他的鼓舞，我将继续把它传承下去。A. judged评判；B. rejected拒绝；C. inspired鼓舞，启发；D. occupied占据。根据下文“I would carry it forward.”可知，祖父的精神激励了作者去延续传统。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. The local community raised a significant amount of money, _______ a new playground was built for the children. A. with whom B. for whom C. with which D. for which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地社区筹集了一大笔钱，用这笔钱为孩子们建了一个新操场。结合题干和选项，可知________ a new playground was built for the children是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词amount of money；先行词是事物名词，结合句意，介词要用with，表示“用这笔钱”，要用with which。 37. Standing atop the hill, we were amazed by the beautiful ________ of the valley below us. A. prospect B. purity C. secrecy D. fulfillment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在山顶，我们被脚下山谷的美丽景色所震撼。A. prospect景色，景象；B. purity纯净，纯洁；C. secrecy秘密，保密；D. fulfillment实现，满足感。根据Standing atop the hill和the valley below us可知，此处指从山顶俯瞰到的山谷景色。 38. The young scientist presented his speech findings ________, which impressed the professors greatly. A. superficially B. deliberately C. thoroughly D. ultimately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的科学家详尽地展示了他的演讲发现，这给教授们留下了深刻的印象。A. superficially表面地；B. deliberately故意地；C. thoroughly详尽地；D. ultimately最终地。根据句意可知，此处为副词thoroughly“详尽地”，符合语境。 39. After a long debate, the committee finally reached a (n) ________ on the new policy. A. comment B. restriction C. emphasis D. conclusion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，委员会最终就这项新政策达成了结论。A. comment评论；B. restriction限制；C. emphasis强调；D. conclusion结论。根据前文“After a long debate”可知，长时间争辩过后会得出统一结论。 40. The project failed due to some ________ planning at the early stage. A. tight B. misty C. faulty D. ambitious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目失败是由于早期阶段存在一些不完善的规划。A. tight紧凑的；B. misty模糊的；C. faulty有缺陷的，错误的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据前文“The project failed”可知，失败源于规划存在缺陷。 41. The young man’s ________ to succeed motivated him to overcome every difficulty in his life. A. commercial B. confidence C. admission D. determination 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人成功的决心驱使他克服了生活中的每一个困难。A. commercial商业广告；B. confidence信心；C. admission承认；D. determination决心。根据句意可知，此处为名词determination“决心”作主语，符合语境。 42. The young man decided to ________ his own business after graduating from university. A. set up B. take over C. give up D. look into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，这个年轻人决定创办自己的企业。A. set up创办；B. take over接管；C. give up放弃；D. look into调查。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语set up“创办”，符合语境。 43. Many young people refuse to give up their dreams, ________ they may face repeated challenges along the way. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人不愿放弃梦想，即使他们在前行路上可能面临反复的挑战。A. as if 好像，仿佛；B. even if 即使，尽管；C. now that 既然，由于；D. so that 以便，为了。根据they may face repeated challenges along the way可知，前后句存在让步关系，even if符合语境。 44. Artificial intelligence can predict our preferences and offer proper recommendations, greatly ________ our daily life. A. weakening B. evaluating C. pleasing D. simplifying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能能够预判我们的喜好并给出合适的推荐，极大简化了我们的日常生活。A. weakening削弱；B. evaluating评估；C. pleasing取悦；D. simplifying简化。根据“predict our preferences and offer proper recommendations”可知，人工智能的这些功能让我们的生活变得更加简单便捷。 45. The young singer took a deep breath and decided to ________ on her first live show. A. take the lead B. face the music C. break new ground D. think outside the box 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻歌手深吸一口气，决定直面自己的首场现场演出。A. take the lead带头；B. face the music承担后果、直面窘境；C. break new ground开拓创新；D. think outside the box跳出思维定式。根据题干中的“took a deep breath”和“first live show”可知，年轻歌手在首次现场演出前感到紧张，深吸一口气后决定勇敢面对挑战。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. The team consists ________ players from different countries. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支队伍由来自不同国家的运动员组成。固定短语consist of表示“由……组成”。 47. She listened ________ (attentive) to the teacher’s explanation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attentively 【解析】 【详解】句意：她专心致志地听老师讲解。设空处修饰动词listened，应填副词作状语，attentive的副词是attentively。 48. ________ amazed the visitors most was the creativity of the local artists. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：最让游客惊叹的是当地艺术家们的创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what，且位于句首首字母应大写。 49. Figure out what you are superb at and what you are ________ (passion) about. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】passionate 【解析】 【详解】句意：弄清楚你擅长什么以及你热爱什么。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be passionate about，意为“对……充满热情”，用形容词passionate作表语。 50. The new technology is expected ________ (employ) in various fields in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be employed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新技术预计不久后将应用于各个领域。此处为固定句型：be expected to do sth. 有望/预计做某事，因此先加不定式 to do；主语the new technology（新技术）和 employ（使用、应用）是被动关系，技术“被应用”，不定式被动结构为 to be done；employ过去分词为employed。 51. The ancient village ________ (lie) at the foot of the hill has a history of over 800 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐落在山脚下的这座古村落已有800多年的历史。空处修饰名词village，lie与其逻辑主语village之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式lying作后置定语。 52. The book offers ________ unique perspective on life, which deeply impressed every reader. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书提供了一个独特的人生视角，给每位读者留下了深刻印象。此处表示“一个独特的人生视角”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。 53. His ________ (puzzle) look showed that he had no idea what the professor was talking about. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】句意：他困惑的神情表明他根本不知道教授在讲什么。分析句子结构可知，空格修饰名词look，修饰人自身的感受要用-ed形式形容词，puzzle对应的形容词puzzled，表示“感到困惑的”。 54. The tasty drink is a perfect ________ (mix) of fresh fruit juice, honey and a little warm milk for cold winter mornings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款美味饮品是鲜榨果汁、蜂蜜搭配少量温牛奶的完美调和物，很适合寒冷冬日的早晨饮用。形容词perfect后接名词，mix的名词形式mixture表示“混合物”，作表语，a mixture of是固定搭配，意为“……的混合”。 55. The city is now enjoying a period of cultural ________ (diverse), with people from more than 50 countries living together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】diversity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市现在正享受着文化多样性的时期，来自50多个国家的人们共同生活在一起。设空处位于介词of之后，应填名词作介词宾语，diverse的名词形式为diversity，意为“多样性”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你意识到很多同学在忙碌的学习中很少有机会认真思考自己的未来，于是打算向学校学生会建议，为即将升入高三的同学们组织一次活动，帮助大家更好地为未来做准备。 请你给学生会主席Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．组织该活动的理由； 3．希望从学生会获得的支持。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am writing to propose an activity titled “Future Planning Workshop” for upcoming Senior 3 students. The event will feature talks from alumni about their university experiences and interactive sessions where students can explore various career paths. Given that heavy academic workloads leave little room for future reflection, this workshop aims to inspire students to set clear goals and reduce anxiety about adulthood. It serves as a timely reminder that preparation today ensures a smoother transition tomorrow. I would appreciate it if the Student Union could allocate a lecture hall and invite experienced speakers. Your support would make a profound difference in helping us embrace the future with confidence. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生身份写信向学生会提议举办未来规划活动，助力准高三学生做好生涯准备。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将来临的：upcoming​→forthcoming​ 各种各样的：various→diverse 学术的：academic→scholastic 激发：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your support would make a profound difference in helping us embrace the future with confidence. 拓展句：What your support brings is a profound difference which helps us embrace the future with confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event will feature talks from alumni about their university experiences and interactive sessions where students can explore various career paths.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It serves as a timely reminder that preparation today ensures a smoother transition tomorrow.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Leo and I had totally different personalities. Leo was hard-working and practical. He focused all his energy on his studies and planned carefully for his future college life. However, I was a casual girl who loved art and music more than schoolwork. Our huge differences often kept us distant from each other. Leo had a special treasure — a red bicycle that he had repaired by himself. He loved it so much that he never allowed me to touch it, even a little. I always thought he was too strict and cared too much about useless things. One Saturday afternoon, Leo went to the library to prepare for his coming exams, leaving me alone at home. Soon some of my friends came to visit me. When they saw the nice bicycle in the garage, they teased me, saying that I dared not ride it. Eager to show off, I made a sudden decision to ride it around our neighborhood. At first, I felt relaxed and happy riding the bike. But when I turned a sharp corner, I accidentally rode on some sand on the road. The bike slipped suddenly. I fell off heavily and the bike hit the ground hard. I stood up in a great panic and checked the bike. There was a long obvious scratch on the red frame, and the handlebar was bent out of shape. I knew how important the bike was to Leo. He would surely be angry and disappointed at me. I tried my best to fix the scratch with paint and tools in a hurry, but my silly efforts only made it worse. Just then, the front door opened. Leo came back home earlier than expected. He walked straight into the garage. Seeing his broken beloved bike, he stared at me in shock and sadness. “What have you done?” he asked in a low and upset voice. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing there, I felt the weight of his silence pressing down on me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, he let out a long breath and picked up a cloth from the workbench. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Standing there, I felt the weight of his silence pressing down on me. I hung my head, tears welling up in my eyes as I stammered out an apology. I admitted that I had ridden his bike without permission just to show off to my friends, and that I knew how deeply I had hurt him by ruining the treasure he had put so much effort into. I stood still, waiting for his anger to burst out, my heart sinking with every passing second. To my surprise, he let out a long breath and picked up a cloth from the workbench. He wiped the dust off the frame gently and said in a soft voice that the bike could be fixed, but I mattered more. He added that he had always wanted to teach me to ride it, yet he had been too occupied with his studies to mention it. That evening, we worked together to repair the bike side by side. It was then that I realized our differences never really separated us — we just never tried to understand each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述作者和哥哥性格迥异，他十分珍视自己亲手修好的红色自行车，不许作者碰。一天哥哥外出，作者为向朋友逞强骑车，不慎摔伤车子，车架刮花、车把变形，修补反而更糟。哥哥提前回家，见到受损爱车，难过又震惊地质问作者。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写面对哥哥沉默的压力，作者低头含泪道歉，坦白私自骑车炫耀弄坏他爱车，忐忑等待他发怒。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写哥哥并未生气，说车可以修好，作者更重要，还打算教作者骑车。作者和哥哥一同修车，作者懂得隔阂源于缺少理解。 2.续写线索：作者道歉——等待哥哥发怒——哥哥认为作者更重要——一同修车——作者感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： 承认：admit/confess 修理：fix/mend/repair 情绪类： 我眼里噙着眼泪：tears welling up in my eyes/My eyes filled with tears 温柔地：gently/softly/tenderly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I stood still, waiting for his anger to burst out, my heart sinking with every passing second.(运用了现在分词 waiting作状语和独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】He added that he had always wanted to teach me to ride it, yet he had been too occupied with his studies to mention it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆实验中学2024级高二下学期期末考试 英语学科试题 说明：1．请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。 2．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is the man? A. A shop assistant. B. A repairman. C. A driver. 2. How does the woman feel about the restaurant? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Indifferent. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a post office. B. At a bank. C. At a hotel. 4. What does the woman think of the photography exhibition? A. It’s boring. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s too crowded. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask for her address. 7. What will the woman be busy with next week? A. A family visit. B. A business trip. C. Final examinations. 听下面的录音，回答第8-10小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Neighbors. 9. What is the woman’s reason for not going to the gym these days? A. She is busy with exams. B. The gym is closed. C. She is not interested in sports. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Join a study group. B. Talk to the professor. C. Change her major. 听下面的录音，回答第11-13小题。 11. Where is the man heading? A. The train station. B. The city museum. C. The central library. 12. How will the man get there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 13. What does the woman remind the man about? A. Ticket prices. B. Opening hours. C. Route maps. 听下面的录音，回答第14-16小题。 14. Why does the woman want to learn cooking? A. To run a restaurant. B. To keep healthy. C. To entertain friends. 15. What does the man think of the cooking class? A. It’s too costly. B. It’s full of fun. C. It’s a waste of time. 16. What will the woman do first? A. Buy cooking books. B. Turn to a diet expert. C. Sign up for a cooking class. 听下面的录音，回答第17-20小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel manager. C. A radio hostess. 18. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and windy. C. Cloudy but warm. 19. What is the broadcast mainly about? A. A weekend city activity. B. Tips for travelling outside. C. Daily weather forecast. 20. What does the speaker advise listeners to do? A. Take an umbrella. B. Wear comfortable shoes. C. Arrive ahead of time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Annual Youth Photography Competition The City Art Gallery is delighted to announce the launch of its Annual Youth Photography Competition, celebrating emerging talent among photographers aged 14 to 19. Now in its twelfth year, the event has established itself as a significant platform for aspiring young artists to gain recognition and exhibit alongside established professionals. Theme and Guidelines This year’s theme, “Urban Perspectives”, invites participants to explore the overlooked beauty of city life — from interesting patterns of modern architecture to quiet moments of human connection in busy public spaces. Entries must be original, unpublished works taken within the past twelve months. Each participant may submit up to three photographs in digital form (JPEG, minimum resolution 300 dpi). A brief artist’s statement of no more than 150 words must accompany each submission. Key Dates and Prizes The submission deadline is September 30th. A group of professional photographers will evaluate entries based on creativity, technical skill, and emotional impact. Winning works will be displayed in a special exhibition from November 1st to December 15th, with winners announced at an awards ceremony on October 25th. Prizes include a £500 equipment prize for the overall winner, plus a one-year's guidance from a famous fashion photographer. Entry Fees and Conditions The entry fee is £8 per submission, with a maximum of three entries per participant. Reduced rates are available for schools submitting multiple entries — £5 per submission for groups of ten or more. Participants must be UK residents and provide proof of age upon request. The gallery reserves the right to reproduce selected works for promotional purposes, with full credit given to the photographer. How to Enter All entries must be submitted via the gallery’s official website. Late submissions will not be considered. Click here to visit our website for more details. 1. Which of the following entries would be accepted? A. A printed photo handed to the gallery in person. B. A set of five photos taken by a 16-year-old UK student applicant. C. A photo taken over two years ago showing a city scene in the UK. D. A digital photo submitted on September 28th with a 120-word statement. 2. How much should a school pay for 12 photographs? A. £40. B. £50. C. £60. D. £96. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A local newspaper. C. A competition poster. D. An art gallery website. B Growing up, I was known as “the mute” in my family. It wasn’t that I couldn’t speak; it was that I wouldn’t since I was five. A severe stutter (口吃) had made every word a battlefield. By ten, I had built a simple system of gestures and nods to get by, becoming an expert at avoiding phone calls and pointing at menus to order food. My family had grown accustomed to my silence. That all changed the summer before my final high school year. My English teacher, Mrs. Chen, announced a required oral presentation for graduation. Each student had to deliver a ten-minute speech in front of the entire grade. Panic seized me. I considered dropping the course or faking illness to escape. But a quieter voice whispered: What if I could? For three months, I prepared secretly. Every night, I stood before the mirror, forcing myself to speak clearly the story of my grandfather’s immigration. I recorded myself and played it back, feeling down at every broken word. I practiced breathing techniques I found online. Slowly, the words began to flow with less resistance. The stutter didn’t disappear, but it lost its power over me. I learned to pause before difficult sounds and let the silence work. On presentation day, my hands trembled as I walked to the podium. I looked at the faces before me and felt the familiar tightness in my throat. I took a slow breath and began. There were moments of struggle, but I pushed through each block. When I finally finished, the hall erupted in applause. That moment didn’t cure my stutter, but it changed how I saw myself. I had long believed my voice was a weakness to hide. That day, I discovered that courage is not the absence of fear, but the choice to speak anyway. My voice, even imperfect, was finally heard. 4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. The author’s family often pushed him to talk. B. The author felt excited about the presentation. C. The author avoided speaking whenever possible. D. The author had been unable to speak since birth. 5. What do we know about the author’s performance? A. He struggled but managed to get through it. B. He finished the speech without any difficulty. C. He presented repeatedly using various methods. D. He practiced by reading his grandfather’s diary. 6. How did the author feel about himself after the presentation? A. He felt grateful but still fearful of speaking. B. He felt proud that he had conquered his fear. C. He felt confident to accept himself as a speaker. D. He felt relieved that he would never struggle again. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How a Teacher Changed a Student’s Life B. A Silent Boy’s Journey to Self-Acceptance C. The Great Power of Silence in Personal Growth D. Overcoming a Physical Disability with Practice C In the search for sustainable energy, engineers are turning to an unexpected source: the ocean’s waves. While wind and solar power have seen significant growth, wave energy has remained a largely barely used resource. However, recent technological breakthroughs are bringing this promising but challenging form of renewable energy closer to reality, offering a potential solution to our global energy needs. One of the main setbacks for wave energy has been the harsh marine environment. Saltwater causes rust, and powerful storms can easily damage delicate equipment. To overcome this, companies have been exploring possible solutions and finally decided to develop new materials and designs. Some experts believe these innovations could also help reduce the overall cost of the devices and attract more investment. For instance, some power devices are made of plastic mixtures that can stay in saltwater for years without damage. Others feature systems that allow them to sink below the surface during extreme weather, avoiding the most violent waves. Another significant challenge is efficiency. The movement of waves is irregular and complex, making it difficult for machinery to capture energy consistently. Early devices often broke or were too inefficient to be commercially viable. Now, new designs are proving much more reliable. They use water movement to drive generators, and they have fewer moving parts. This means lower maintenance costs and a longer lifespan. The potential benefit is enormous. Wave energy is far more predictable than wind or solar, as waves can be forecast days in advance. One study suggests that the energy potential of waves along the U.S. coasts alone could supply a significant portion of the nation’s electricity. With a global push to reduce carbon emissions, governments and private investors are pouring more funding into wave energy research, accelerating its development and bringing a cleaner, more stable energy future into view. 8. What is the current state of wave energy? A. It has been widely used in some coastal countries. B. It has become a major electricity source in coastal regions. C. It remains mostly undeveloped despite its enormous potential. D. It faces fewer technical difficulties than wind and solar energy. 9. Why are the new materials and designs developed? A. To reduce the overall cost of the devices. B. To attract more investment from the private companies. C. To allow the devices to sink below the surface during storms. D. To enable the equipment to survive the tough ocean conditions. 10. What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Safe for the environment. B. Popular among consumers. C. Simple enough to maintain. D. Capable of generating profit. 11. What can be inferred about the future development of wave energy? A. It will primarily rely on government funding. B. It will become cleaner and more stable in the future. C. It will replace traditional energy sources in the near future. D. It will be more widely used in the U.S. than other countries. D A guiding principle of traditional Chinese architecture, shown clearly in structures like the siheyuan, has recently been brought back by architects seeking sustainable alternatives to energy-consuming modern designs. For thousands of years, Chinese architecture has been guided by the principle of “unity of heaven and humanity” — the idea that buildings should exist in harmony with nature rather than control it. Yet whether such ancient wisdom can genuinely address the complexities of contemporary urban challenges remains an open question. Supporters of traditional techniques point to impressive figures. The new campus of the China Academy of Art (CAA) in Hangzhou, which includes courtyard designs and natural air flow, has cut air-conditioning use by over 40 percent. Such successes, however, are often achieved in less crowded, carefully controlled settings — conditions rarely found in crowded large cities where land is limited and population pressures are great. However, critics argue that romanticizing traditional architecture risks overlooking its practical limitations. Courtyard designs, effective in temperate regions, perform poorly in extreme climates. Wood and earth, while locally taken, cannot match the structural strength and fire resistance of modern materials. A selective reading of architectural history, they argue, may offer inspiration but not solutions. Nevertheless, to dismiss traditional knowledge entirely would be equally shortsighted. The deeper value of the “harmony” philosophy may lie not in specific techniques but in its underlying attitude: that building is not an act of control over nature but a dialogue with place. Perhaps the most productive path is neither wholesale adoption nor rejection, but a critical engagement — learning from ancient principles while adapting them to modern realities. 12. What does “unity of heaven and humanity” mean in Chinese architecture? A. It means architecture should control nature. B. It means architecture should fully harmonize with nature. C. It means architecture should avoid energy-consuming designs. D. It means architecture should address modern urban challenges. 13. Why is the CAA new campus mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show traditional techniques can be highly efficient. B. To prove traditional techniques work best in small cities. C. To suggest these techniques are easy to apply in big cities. D. To indicate traditional techniques come with strict conditions. 14. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By presenting examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting historical records. D. By listing causes and effects. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the “harmony” philosophy? A. Skeptical. B. Appreciative. C. Confused. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overcoming “Impostor Syndrome” Have you ever felt like a liar, even when you’ve achieved something significant? Do you worry that others will eventually discover you don’t actually deserve your success? If so, you may be experiencing what psychologists call “impostor syndrome” — a psychological pattern in which individuals doubt their accomplishments and have a persistent, internalized fear of being exposed as a “liar”. ____16____ “Impostor syndrome” often strikes high-achieving individuals. Interestingly, those who are most competent are frequently the most affected. Research suggests that approximately 70% of people will experience these feelings at some point in their lives. ____17____ They owe their success to luck, timing, or the kindness of others rather than to their own ability. ____18____ Recognizing that you are not alone in experiencing self-doubt can be incredibly helpful. Realizing that even highly accomplished individuals struggle with similar feelings helps to remove the shame associated with it. Sharing your feelings with trusted friends or teachers can also provide advice and reassurance. Another powerful tool is to change your view on failure and mistakes. Perfectionists often suffer most from “imposter syndrome” because they view any mistake as evidence of their weakness. ____19____ Many breakthroughs in science and art come after numerous unsuccessful attempts. Finally, it’s crucial to stop comparing your internal struggles with others’ external presentations. ____20____ Everyone presents a polished version of themselves. By focusing on your own journey rather than measuring yourself against others’ highlight posts, you can begin to appreciate your own authentic achievements. A. The fear may cause worry if not addressed. B. They often feel they don’t deserve success. C. This feeling is more common than we think. D. A key step is to accept these feelings as normal. E. Comparing yourself to others can make it worse. F. Social media often shows only the best side of life. G. However, seeing mistakes as stepping stones helps. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my grandfather passed away, he left me a worn leather-bound journal filled with his elegant handwriting. For months, I could not open it, fearing the wave of grief that would ____21____ me. But one rainy afternoon, driven by ____22____, I finally turned its yellowed pages. The journal was not a record of grand achievements, as I had ____23____, but rather a collection of ordinary moments — the first robin of spring, the smell of freshly baked bread, my grandmother’s laughter. Each entry was brief, yet filled with a quiet wisdom that only someone who had truly lived could ____24____. It was as if he were speaking to me. I was ____25____ by the way he had captured the beauty in the ordinary, transforming it into something extraordinary. As I read deeper, I understood that my grandfather had been developing ____26____ for decades. He had learned to slow down, observe, and appreciate what others regularly overlooked. His journal was his ____27____ to find joy in everyday life. “Happiness”, he wrote, “is not a destination to be ____28____, but a way of travelling. It lives in the spaces between our ambitions, in the moments we pause to breathe.” This idea left a deep ____29____ on me. By the final page, something had ____30____ within me. The once unbearable grief had softened into something more ____31____ — a quiet gratitude for having shared this earth with such a remarkable soul. I closed the journal, no longer feeling the emptiness I had ____32____ for so long. That night, I began my own journal. I wrote about the rain against my window, the warmth of my tea, and the distant train. I was not merely recording events but ____33____ a tradition far older than myself. My grandfather’s journal had not been a farewell but a ____34____, passed from one generation to the next. And now, ____35____ by him, I would carry it forward. 21. A. persuade B. accompany C. spot D. defeat 22. A. courage B. curiosity C. sympathy D. sorrow 23. A. admitted B. observed C. expected D. shown 24. A. suspect B. share C. possess D. complete 25. A. struck B. relieved C. troubled D. encouraged 26. A. effort B. independence C. gratitude D. generosity 27. A. plan B. symbol C. way D. habit 28. A. clarified B. reached C. expanded D. resisted 29. A. memory B. burden C. remark D. impression 30. A. increased B. changed C. remained D. deepened 31. A. adjustable B. sustainable C. dependable D. manageable 32. A. buried B. cast C. sought D. filled 33. A. carrying on B. building up C. setting aside D. giving up 34. A. challenge B. beginning C. contribution D. fortune 35. A. judged B. rejected C. inspired D. occupied 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. The local community raised a significant amount of money, _______ a new playground was built for the children. A. with whom B. for whom C. with which D. for which 37. Standing atop the hill, we were amazed by the beautiful ________ of the valley below us. A. prospect B. purity C. secrecy D. fulfillment 38. The young scientist presented his speech findings ________, which impressed the professors greatly. A. superficially B. deliberately C. thoroughly D. ultimately 39. After a long debate, the committee finally reached a (n) ________ on the new policy. A. comment B. restriction C. emphasis D. conclusion 40. The project failed due to some ________ planning at the early stage. A. tight B. misty C. faulty D. ambitious 41. The young man’s ________ to succeed motivated him to overcome every difficulty in his life. A. commercial B. confidence C. admission D. determination 42. The young man decided to ________ his own business after graduating from university. A. set up B. take over C. give up D. look into 43. Many young people refuse to give up their dreams, ________ they may face repeated challenges along the way. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. so that 44. Artificial intelligence can predict our preferences and offer proper recommendations, greatly ________ our daily life. A. weakening B. evaluating C. pleasing D. simplifying 45. The young singer took a deep breath and decided to ________ on her first live show. A. take the lead B. face the music C. break new ground D. think outside the box 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. The team consists ________ players from different countries. (用适当的词填空) 47. She listened ________ (attentive) to the teacher’s explanation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ________ amazed the visitors most was the creativity of the local artists. (用适当的词填空) 49. Figure out what you are superb at and what you are ________ (passion) about. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The new technology is expected ________ (employ) in various fields in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The ancient village ________ (lie) at the foot of the hill has a history of over 800 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The book offers ________ unique perspective on life, which deeply impressed every reader. (用适当的词填空) 53. His ________ (puzzle) look showed that he had no idea what the professor was talking about. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The tasty drink is a perfect ________ (mix) of fresh fruit juice, honey and a little warm milk for cold winter mornings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The city is now enjoying a period of cultural ________ (diverse), with people from more than 50 countries living together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你意识到很多同学在忙碌的学习中很少有机会认真思考自己的未来，于是打算向学校学生会建议，为即将升入高三的同学们组织一次活动，帮助大家更好地为未来做准备。 请你给学生会主席Jim写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．组织该活动的理由； 3．希望从学生会获得的支持。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Leo and I had totally different personalities. Leo was hard-working and practical. He focused all his energy on his studies and planned carefully for his future college life. However, I was a casual girl who loved art and music more than schoolwork. Our huge differences often kept us distant from each other. Leo had a special treasure — a red bicycle that he had repaired by himself. He loved it so much that he never allowed me to touch it, even a little. I always thought he was too strict and cared too much about useless things. One Saturday afternoon, Leo went to the library to prepare for his coming exams, leaving me alone at home. Soon some of my friends came to visit me. When they saw the nice bicycle in the garage, they teased me, saying that I dared not ride it. Eager to show off, I made a sudden decision to ride it around our neighborhood. At first, I felt relaxed and happy riding the bike. But when I turned a sharp corner, I accidentally rode on some sand on the road. The bike slipped suddenly. I fell off heavily and the bike hit the ground hard. I stood up in a great panic and checked the bike. There was a long obvious scratch on the red frame, and the handlebar was bent out of shape. I knew how important the bike was to Leo. He would surely be angry and disappointed at me. I tried my best to fix the scratch with paint and tools in a hurry, but my silly efforts only made it worse. Just then, the front door opened. Leo came back home earlier than expected. He walked straight into the garage. Seeing his broken beloved bike, he stared at me in shock and sadness. “What have you done?” he asked in a low and upset voice. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing there, I felt the weight of his silence pressing down on me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, he let out a long breath and picked up a cloth from the workbench. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $