精品解析：黑龙江六校期末联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高二英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，书写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the speakers probably visit Grandpa? A. This Sunday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 2. What does Ann dislike about the Peking Opera? A. The tunes. B. The costumes. C. The plots. 3. How often does Jack go running? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 4. Why was Tony absent from the online class meeting? A. He cut himself accidentally. B. He forgot the meeting time. C. He lost his Internet connection. 5. What does the man mean about the soup? A. The pepper was overused. B. More salt should be added. C. He would like it to be cooler. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the usual price of the notebook? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 7. What might Emma do after school? A. Meet Lily. B. Attend a birthday party. C. Make a purchase. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which city did Ben move to? A. Rome. B. Los Angeles. C. Paris. 9. What is one of Ben’s tasks at the studio? A. Creating sound effects. B. Recording the dialogue. C. Designing game characters. 10. How does Ben feel about his new job? A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Stressed. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a bookstore. C. At a dental clinic. 12. What does Tim suggest doing? A. Build a dedicated zone for kids. B. Place a cap on daily admissions. C. Renew the seats for all patients. 13. What worries the woman most? A. The size of the waiting area. B. The budget for reconstruction. C. The noise from young children. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the man probably? A. An environmental scientist. B. A program host. C. A college teacher. 15. What made Sophia develop a love for nature and wildlife? A. Her childhood environment. B. Her friends’ influence. C. Her working experiences. 16. Why does Sophia take photos in her free time? A. To collect data for her study. B. To help people understand nature better. C. To keep the beautiful memories of the lake. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s Leo mainly talking about? A. His vacation plan. B. His travel experience. C. His homeland. 18. How can people visit the icy mountains? A. By air. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. What can visitors do in rural New Zealand? A. Listen to local music. B. See the hot springs. C. Experience farm life. 20. What’s Rotorua famous for? A. Icy mountains. B. Maori culture. C. Mud pools. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for great books to read? Classic literary works can inspire deeper thinking in teenagers. Here are four timeless novels helping young readers explore human nature, social issues and personal growth. The Call of the Wild by Jack London This novel centers on a gentle domestic dog, Buck, who is stolen and forced into the cruel wilds of Alaska. After going through countless hardships and challenges, he finally answers the call of nature and returns to the wild. It fully demonstrates the mighty power of nature and the hidden strength in all living things. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott Set against the background of the American Civil War, this book follows four sisters growing up through various ups and downs during hard times. It describes their sincere sisterhood, inner confusion and constant pursuit of independence, kindness and dreams, presenting a real and touching story of youthful growth. How Green Was My Valley by Richard Llewellyn Set in a simple mining village in Wales, this novel tells the growth story of a teenage boy named Huw. He witnesses local people’s hard lives and great changes in his hometown. Faced with poverty and troubles, Huw still holds a positive attitude. The book shows that optimism can help people to get through hard times. Great Expectations by Charles Dickens This novel presents the life experience of a young orphan (孤儿) Pip. His blind pursuit of wealth and social status makes him proud and self-centered. After suffering numerous hardships and life changes, he abandons his unrealistic dreams, finds the true value of life, and sticks to his honesty and modesty. The book highlights the importance of sincere feelings and spiritual growth. 1. Where does Buck end up after being stolen? A. In an upper-class society. B. In an empty region. C. On a civil war battlefield. D. In a mining village. 2. Which book involves dramatic local changes? A. Little Women. B. The Call of the Wild. C. How Green Was My Valley. D. Great Expectations. 3. What do Little Women and Great Expectations have in common? A. They set their stories in a troubled age. B. They show struggles against wild nature. C. They build plots around needy orphans. D. They center on teenagers’ growth journeys. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍四本适合青少年阅读的经典文学名著，分别讲述书籍内容、主题内涵及其对青少年成长的积极意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Call of the Wild部分的“This novel centers on a gentle domestic dog, Buck, who is stolen and forced into the cruel wilds of Alaska.(这部小说以温顺的家犬巴克为主角，它被偷走后，被迫进入严酷的阿拉斯加荒野。)”可知，巴克被偷走后进入了荒凉的野外区域。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How Green Was My Valley部分的“He witnesses local people’s hard lives and great changes in his hometown.(他见证了当地人艰苦的生活以及家乡发生的巨大变化。)”可知，《青山翠谷》这本书涉及家乡发生的巨大变迁。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Little Women部分的“It describes their sincere sisterhood, inner confusion and constant pursuit of independence, kindness and dreams, presenting a real and touching story of youthful growth. (它描述她们真挚的姐妹之情、内心的困惑以及对独立、善良和梦想不停的追求，展现一个真实又感人的年少成长故事。)”以及Great Expectations部分的“After suffering numerous hardships and life changes, he abandons his unrealistic dreams, finds the true value of life, and sticks to his honesty and modesty.(历经无数磨难与人生变故后，他摒弃不切实际的梦想，领悟人生真谛，坚守诚实谦逊的本心。)”可知，两本书都以青少年的成长经历为核心，讲述青少年的成长历程。 B In a society crazy about outer beauty, Peking Opera offers an opposite standard: true beauty lies not in polished looks, but in inner virtues. As a refined traditional Chinese theatrical art form, Peking Opera’s facial makeup, or lianpu, is far more than stage paint. It is a special visual system that reveals a character’s personality and inner spirit at a single glance. For young performer Wang Yue, this art has been her lifelong pursuit. Trained from childhood, she has learned that every stroke (一笔;一画) and color of lianpu follows strict traditional rules. Unlike modern standards favoring uniform standards of beauty, lianpu adopts bright stylized colors to tell right from wrong. Traditionally, three main colors form its symbolic system. Red represents loyalty and courage for heroic upright ancient generals; Black means fairness for just judges; White stands for cheating and tricks for negative roles. Wang once joined a global cultural exchange program to showcase Peking Opera abroad. Before the tour, she feared foreign audiences might only admire the bright, eye-catching colors and ignore the deep cultural messages behind the painted faces. To prevent such shallow and one-sided views, she redesigned her performance. Besides classic acts, she added interactive explanations, decoding the hidden meanings of different colors for local audiences. Thanks to her efforts, the cultural exchange activity achieved great success. Foreign viewers gradually abandoned their misunderstanding of Peking Opera’s colorful stage makeup. They realized that the charm of Peking Opera lies in inner morality rather than outer physical beauty. Many foreign artists even started learning basic face-painting skills to dig deeper into this art. When interviewed after the show, Wang Yue shared, “Bright colors are only the shell of lianpu. The kindness, loyalty and justice hidden behind them belong to all humans and the beauty of the spirit can travel freely across every country.” 4. What do we know about Peking Opera lianpu? A. It serves as decorative stage makeup. B. It presents characters’ inner moral qualities. C. It attracts a lot of overseas audiences. D. It agrees with the modern beauty standards. 5. Which role matches the meaning of black lianpu? A. A brave general devoted to his country. B. A dishonest official with bad intentions. C. An upright judge who treats people fairly. D. An ordinary person with a mild personality. 6. Why did Wang Yue add interactive explanations to her overseas shows? A. To show off her professional face-painting skills. B. To spread lianpu’s culture to more young foreigners. C. To help foreign audiences grasp lianpu’s hidden meanings. D. To make her classic opera acts more lively and eye-catching. 7. What messages do Wang Yue’s words suggest? A. Art knows no boundaries. B. Art is a mirror of real life. C. Fine feathers make fine birds. D. Deeds are better than words. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以京剧演员王悦的海外文化交流经历为线索，介绍京剧脸谱的色彩象征内涵，阐明京剧之美在于内在品德，并体现艺术无国界的文化价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a special visual system that reveals a character’s personality and inner spirit at a single glance.(它是一种特殊的视觉体系，让人一眼就能看出角色的性格与内在精神)”可知，京剧脸谱能够展现角色的内在道德品质。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Black means fairness for just judges.(黑色代表公正，对应刚正不阿的法官角色)”可知，黑色脸谱对应处事公正、为人正直的法官形象。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides classic acts, she added interactive explanations, decoding the hidden meanings of different colors for local audiences.(除了经典的表演，她增加了互动讲解，为当地观众解读不同脸谱色彩背后的深层含义)”可知，她增加互动讲解是为了帮助外国观众理解脸谱隐藏的文化内涵。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The kindness, loyalty and justice hidden behind them belong to all humans and the beauty of the spirit can travel freely across every country.(脸谱背后的善良、忠诚与正义属于全人类，这种精神之美可以在世界各国自由传播)”可知，王悦的话语体现出艺术不受地域和国界限制，艺术无国界。 C The amount of sunlight that hits the Earth in one hour could provide enough power for our entire population for a year. Solar energy, if effectively taken advantage of, could meet our global energy demands indefinitely. Today, scientists and engineers are working to capitalize on that endless supply of energy by working on more advanced solar panels. A solar panel is a piece of technology that can convert sunlight into energy by using solar cells. There are many possibilities for how it can be used. Some ways include powering cars and homes, heating and cooling, and even water purification. According to the International Energy Agency, about 9% of the people worldwide live without electricity. As renewable energy technologies advance, there are companies such as Bila Solar in Indiana that aim to fill this gap. Bila Solar is working to make their panels more affordable and lighter. “With less weight and thickness,” Mick McDaniel, the General Manager of Bila Solar, said, “a solar panel is much easier to set up.” Energy sources such as coal, oil and natural gas are non-renewable. Professionals such as engineers, architects, and scientists are working on ways to replace these sources with energy like solar power. When fossil fuels like coal are burned, they release small, harmful particles (微粒) into the air that can harm the environment. “We want to provide energy for this world, but without starting another problem,” says McDaniel. Solar power doesn’t release greenhouse gases or air pollution. That makes it a much better substitute for unsustainable sources and will benefit more users, according to McDaniel. Inventions, like the solar panel, are the result of decades of hard work and experience. They require trial and error, continuous learning, careful analysis and constant curiosity. They pave the way for a sustainable future, inspire future generations to keep innovating, and help safeguard our planet. 8. How does the author lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making an assumption. B. By presenting a powerful fact. C. By explaining the background. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 9. Which can best describe companies like Bila Solar? A. Time-honored. B. High-performing. C. Committed. D. Competitive. 10. What view does McDaniel express in paragraph 4? A. Solar power is favorable. B. We must cut out fossil fuels. C. We need a better substitute. D. Solar energy has rare problems. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Could Solar Energy Change the World? B. What Challenges Is Solar Energy Facing Now? C. When Will Solar Energy Replace Other Energies? D. Why Are Solar Panels Not Widely Used Currently? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能作为可再生能源的巨大潜力，以及科学家和工程师在太阳能板技术方面的创新，特别是Bila Solar公司通过减轻太阳能板重量和厚度来降低成本和安装难度，同时强调了太阳能相对于化石燃料的环保优势。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The amount of sunlight that hits the Earth in one hour could provide enough power for our entire population for a year.(一小时内照射到地球的太阳能足以为全球人口提供一年的电力。）”可知，作者通过引用这一具体数据来引入话题，这是一个强有力的科学事实。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As renewable energy technologies advance, there are companies such as Bila Solar in Indiana that aim to fill this gap.Bila Solar is working to make their panels more affordable and lighter.(随着可再生能源技术的进步，像印第安纳州的Bila Solar这样的公司正致力于填补这一空白。Bila Solar正致力于使其太阳能板更经济实惠、更轻便。）”以及第四段中的“We want to provide energy for this world, but without starting another problem.(我们想为这个世界提供能源，但不会引发另一个问题。）”可知，Bila Solar致力于解决能源可及性和环保问题，体现了其“有奉献精神的”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Solar power doesn’t release greenhouse gases or air pollution. That makes it a much better substitute for unsustainable sources and will benefit more users, according to McDaniel.(McDaniel表示，太阳能不会释放温室气体或造成空气污染。这使它成为不可持续能源的更好替代品，并将惠及更多用户。）”可知，McDaniel认为太阳能是有利的。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇以具体数据说明太阳能的巨大潜力，第二段介绍太阳能板的原理和应用，第三段介绍Bila Solar等公司的努力，第四段强调太阳能相对于化石燃料的环保优势，最后一段总结太阳能创新对可持续未来的意义,全文围绕“太阳能如何改变世界”这一主题展开。 D For decades, sci-fi works have imagined humans colonizing (移居于) alien planets. From Star Trek to The Martian, stories of living on Mars, the Moon, or other distant worlds have fascinated people around the world. Now fast-developing space technology brings this dream nearer, yet great challenges remain. One of the most promising targets is Mars. The Red Planet has much in common with Earth: it has a day length of about 24.6 hours, similar to Earth’s, and it has seasons due to its tilt (倾斜). Scientists believe that with the right technology, we could make Mars habitable. For example, we could use greenhouses to grow food, extract (提取) water from the Martian soil, and thicken the Martian atmosphere and warm the planet with greenhouse gases, laying the basic conditions for creating a breathable atmosphere later. However, settling on Mars is not easy. First, the journey to Mars takes about 6 — 9 months. During this time, astronauts will be exposed to high levels of radiation, which can cause serious health problems, such as cancer. Second, Mars has a very thin atmosphere, which provides little protection from solar radiation and meteorites (陨石). Third, the Martian surface is extremely cold, with temperatures ranging from -153°C to 20°C. This makes it difficult for humans to survive without special equipment. Besides, the cost is hardly affordable. Sending a single astronaut to Mars costs billions of dollars. Building a permanent (永久的) settlement would require even more investment. Despite these challenges, it is still a potential solution to the mounting pressures on Earth. As population grows and resources gradually become scarce, settling on other planets might serve as an alternative for the long-term development of human beings. It also provides a new direction for deeper research into the universe. In the end, space colonization will surely be a long and tough journey, taking decades or even centuries to complete. It calls for lasting efforts, major technological breakthroughs and joint work across nations. Though human settlement on other planets sounds ambitious and far away, it remains a possible path worth exploring, as our home planet is faced with increasingly severe pressure in the long run. 12. What makes Mars an ideal alternative for human settlement? A. It is friendly to early settlers. B. It is truly fit for humans to live on. C. It has some conditions similar to Earth’s. D. It has provided a breathable atmosphere. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Importance of settling on Mars. B. Hardships of Mars settlement. C. Complexity of space exploration. D. Ways of overcoming difficulties in Mars. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Planetary settlement. B. Deep space research. C. Sufficient investment. D. Long-term human progress. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards settling on other planets? A. Objective but unenthusiastic. B. Optimistic but cautious. C. Doubtful about its future. D. Critical of its high cost. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人类移居其他星球的科幻梦想逐步接近现实，重点阐述火星移居的优势、面临的挑战及作者对太空移居的态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Red Planet has much in common with Earth: it has a day length of about 24.6 hours, similar to Earth’s, and it has seasons due to its tilt (倾斜).(火星与地球有许多相似之处：它的自转周期约为24.6小时，与地球相近，并且由于存在倾斜角而有四季之分)”可知，火星有一些与地球相似的条件。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, settling on Mars is not easy. First, the journey to Mars takes about 6 — 9 months. During this time, astronauts will be exposed to high levels of radiation, which can cause serious health problems, such as cancer. Second, Mars has a very thin atmosphere, which provides little protection from solar radiation and meteorites (陨石). Third, the Martian surface is extremely cold, with temperatures ranging from-153°C to 20°C. This makes it difficult for humans to survive without special equipment. Besides, the cost is hardly affordable. Sending a single astronaut to Mars costs billions of dollars. Building a permanent (永久的) settlement would require even more investment.(然而，在火星上定居并不容易。首先，前往火星的旅程大约需要6到9个月。在此期间，宇航员将暴露在高强度辐射下，可能导致严重的健康问题，例如癌症。其次，火星大气极其稀薄，无法有效阻挡太阳辐射和陨石的侵袭。第三，火星表面温度极低，范围从-153°C到20°C不等，这使得人类若没有特殊设备难以生存。此外，成本也难以承受。仅派遣一名宇航员前往火星就需要数十亿美元，而建立永久性定居点所需的投资则更为巨大)”可知，第三段主要讲的是火星定居的困难。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“As population grows and resources gradually become scarce, settling on other planets might serve as an alternative for the long-term development of human beings.(随着人口不断增长，资源逐渐变得稀缺，移居其他星球或许能为人类的长期发展提供一种替代途径)”可知，it指代前文移居外星这件事。故划线词意思是“行星定居”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though human settlement on other planets sounds ambitious and far away, it remains a possible path worth exploring, as our home planet is faced with increasingly severe pressure in the long run.(尽管人类在其他星球定居听起来雄心勃勃且遥远，但从长远来看，由于我们的家园正面临日益严峻的压力，它仍然是一条值得探索的可选道路)”可知，作者既看到了太空移居的潜力和价值，也认识到其面临的挑战，态度是乐观但谨慎的。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Set Boundaries with People We often feel tired and stressed in daily interpersonal communication, mostly because we lack healthy personal boundaries. ____16____ Actually, they are reasonable limits that protect our emotions, precious time and personal energy. Mastering this essential social skill helps us build stable and healthy relationships. Here are a handful of practical ways to help you. ·____17____ Unclear words may lead to blurred (模糊的) boundaries. To avoid awkwardness or unnecessary arguments, many people hide their true feelings, which causes long-term mental pressure. There is no need for complex talks. When others’ behavior makes you uncomfortable, just speak your mind politely and honestly. Clear expression helps others understand your bottom line and show respect for you. ·Learn to say no firmly Many people fear that refusing may harm relationships, so they accept all requests. However, agreeing blindly makes us lose control of our life. We have the right to turn down unreasonable demands. A gentle but firm “no” is not rude. ____18____ ·Stick to your own rules Setting boundaries requires consistent effort. Some people may test your limits on purpose. ____19____ Once you lay down personal rules, such as refusing overtime after work or refusing extra tasks after school, you should stick to them firmly. Your insistence will make others respect your boundaries. ·Respect others’ boundaries ____20____. While protecting your own limits, never ignore others’ feelings and boundaries. Avoid asking private questions or disturbing others’ quiet study and rest time. Mutual respect creates a comfortable communication environment and keeps all social relationships harmonious. In short, healthy boundaries matter a lot. With these simple methods, we can get along with others better and live a relaxed life. A. Express your needs clearly. B. Avoid awkwardness in your own way. C. It shows we value our own needs and time. D. Boundaries are not meant to distance people. E. It is important to set proper boundaries with friends. F. Good interpersonal relationships are always mutual. G. If you give in easily, your boundaries will become useless. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍设立人际边界的四种方法：清晰表达需求、坚定拒绝、坚守自身原则、尊重他人边界。合理边界能缓解社交压力，构建和谐稳定的人际关系。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We often feel tired and stressed in daily interpersonal communication, mostly because we lack healthy personal boundaries.(我们在日常的人际交往中常常感到疲惫和压力，主要是因为我们缺乏健康的个人界限)”以及后文“Actually, they are reasonable limits that protect our emotions, precious time and personal energy. Mastering this essential social skill helps us build stable and healthy relationships. Here are a handful of practical ways to help you.(实际上，这些是合理的界限，有助于保护我们的情感、宝贵的时间和个人精力。掌握这一基本的社会技能，能帮助我们建立稳定而健康的人际关系。以下是一些实用的方法，可助你实现这一目标)”可知，前文提到日常交际的压力大多源于缺失健康边界，空后解释边界是保护个人的合理限制，D选项指出“边界不是为了疏远他人”，纠正了人们对边界的常见误解，自然引出下文对边界真正作用的说明，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Unclear words may lead to blurred (模糊的) boundaries. To avoid awkwardness or unnecessary arguments, many people hide their true feelings, which causes long-term mental pressure. There is no need for complex talks. When others’ behavior makes you uncomfortable, just speak your mind politely and honestly. Clear expression helps others understand your bottom line and show respect for you.(含糊不清的话语可能导致界限模糊。为了避免尴尬或不必要的争执，许多人会隐藏真实感受，从而造成长期的心理压力。无需进行复杂的交流。当他人的行为让你感到不适时，只需礼貌而坦诚地表达自己的想法即可。清晰的表达有助于他人理解你的底线，并对你表示尊重)”可知，该空为段落小标题，本段核心内容是：表达模糊会导致边界模糊，清晰表达才能让他人理解你的底线，A选项“清晰表达你的需求”完全契合本段主旨。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many people fear that refusing may harm relationships, so they accept all requests. However, agreeing blindly makes us lose control of our life. We have the right to turn down unreasonable demands. A gentle but firm “no” is not rude.(许多人担心拒绝会损害关系，因此总是接受所有请求。然而，盲目地答应会使我们失去对生活的掌控。我们有权拒绝不合理的要求。一个温和而坚定的“不”并不粗鲁)”可知，前文说明温柔坚定地拒绝不合理要求并不粗鲁，C选项“这表明我们重视自身的需求和时间”承接说明了坚定说不的意义，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Setting boundaries requires consistent effort. Some people may test your limits on purpose.(设定界限需要持续的努力。有些人可能会故意试探你的底线)”以及后文“Once you lay down personal rules, such as refusing overtime after work or refusing extra tasks after school, you should stick to them firmly. Your insistence will make others respect your boundaries.(一旦你制定了个人规则，比如拒绝加班或放学后拒绝额外任务，就应该坚定地遵守。你的坚持会让他人尊重你的界限)”可知，前文提到有人会故意试探你的边界，后文强调定下规则后必须坚定坚持，G选项“如果你轻易让步，你的边界就会失去作用”衔接上下文，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 根据后文“While protecting your own limits, never ignore others’ feelings and boundaries. Avoid asking private questions or disturbing others’ quiet study and rest time. Mutual respect creates a comfortable communication environment and keeps all social relationships harmonious.(在保护自身界限的同时，切勿忽视他人的感受和边界。避免提出私人问题，也不要打扰他人安静的学习或休息时间。相互尊重能营造出舒适的交流环境，使所有社交关系保持和谐)”可知，本段主旨为尊重他人边界，后文指出相互尊重才能营造和谐舒适的交际环境，F选项“好的人际关系向来是相互的”引出下文观点，契合段落核心。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, as I turned forty, I felt like my life was falling apart. After welcoming my second baby, I ____21____ severe anxiety. My mind was burdened with overwhelming thoughts, ____22____ me in constant mental chaos. My doctor advised me to try something simple: “____23____ thinking too much. Just start moving.” I slipped on a pair of sneakers, setting a ____24____ goal: run to the mailbox at the end of the street. I ____25____ made it, with burning lungs and trembling legs. Still, I persisted day after day. Gradually, my tiny ____26____ extended to two mailboxes, then a full block lap. Tired as I was, I kept ____27____. It was during those tiring runs that I discovered something vital. Running, especially when you don’t feel like it, is an act of ____28____ over your own soul. You are both the president and the citizen of your body. The part of you that wants to quit, to go home, to ____29____ on the sofa, is the tired citizen. The part of you that says, “Just one more ____30____,” “Just to that tree,” is the president — the one who must decide for the good of the whole, ____31____ the weight of the effort even when it’s too hard. Anxiety once made me a passive ____32____ in life, but running ____33____ me to take charge. It reshaped my outlook: I could tackle hardships and stand ____34____. I never ran a marathon or achieved a fast pace, but I attained the ____35____ to move forward against all inner resistance. 21. A. gave up B. suffered from C. dealt with D. took off 22. A. trapping B. tricking C. instructing D. involving 23. A. Finish B. Stop C. Admit D. Hate 24. A. long-term B. mature C. time-saving D. modest 25. A. quickly B. barely C. proudly D. secretly 26. A. schedule B. duration C. fantasy D. stretch 27. A. predicting B. appearing C. progressing D. existing 28. A. kindness B. humor C. leadership D. performance 29. A. collapse B. recover C. survive D. complain 30. A. jump B. gift C. plan D. step 31. A. reducing B. raising C. carrying D. ignoring 32. A. bystander B. newcomer C. learner D. inspector 33. A. invited B. empowered C. recommended D. pressured 34. A. amazed B. responsible C. pleased D. firm 35. A. intention B. effort C. courage D. freedom 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者四十岁二胎产后深陷严重焦虑，听从医生建议从短途跑步开始锻炼，在奔跑过程中感悟到自我掌控的力量，跑步帮助作者战胜内心焦虑、直面人生困境。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：迎来第二个宝宝之后，我饱受严重焦虑的折磨。A. gave up放弃；B. suffered from遭受（病痛、情绪折磨）；C. dealt with处理；D. took off起飞，脱掉。根据下文“severe anxiety”可知，作者承受焦虑情绪带来的痛苦。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：无数繁杂思绪压在心头，让我始终陷入精神混乱之中。A. trapping使陷入困境；B. tricking欺骗；C. instructing指导；D. involving包含。根据上文“My mind was burdened with overwhelming thoughts”可知，纷乱思绪困住了作者。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：医生建议我尝试简单的事情：“别胡思乱想了，动起来吧。”A. Finish完成；B. Stop停止；C. Admit承认；D. Hate讨厌。根据上文“in constant mental chaos”可知，医生建议她终止过度思考。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我穿上运动鞋，定下一个小小的目标：跑到街道尽头的邮筒处。A. long-term长期的；B. mature成熟的；C. time-saving省时的；D. modest微小的，适度的。根据下文“run to the mailbox at the end of the street”可知，最初的跑步目标十分简单微小。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：我勉强跑到了终点，肺部灼烧般难受，双腿不停发抖。A. quickly快速地；B. barely勉强地，好不容易；C. proudly骄傲地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“with burning lungs and trembling legs”可知，作者第一次跑步极度吃力，只能勉强完成路程。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：慢慢地，我短短的跑步距离延长到两个邮筒的路程，之后变成绕完整街区一圈。A. schedule日程；B. duration时长；C. fantasy幻想；D. stretch一段路程，距离。根据上文“run to the mailbox”及下文“extended to two mailboxes”可知，此处指跑步的路程不断增加。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管十分疲惫，我依旧不断坚持进步。A. predicting预测；B. appearing出现；C. progressing前进，进步；D. existing存在。根据上文“Gradually, my tiny   extended to two mailboxes, then a full block lap”可知，作者一直在稳步坚持、不断向前推进锻炼计划。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：跑步，尤其是在不想坚持的时候依然迈开脚步，是一种掌控自我内心的主导力量。A. kindness善意；B. humor幽默；C. leadership主导权，掌控力；D. performance表现。根据下文“You are both the president and the citizen of your body”可知，此处体现自我主导、掌控意志的含义。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：想要放弃、回家瘫倒在沙发上的那部分自我，就是疲惫的“民众”。A. collapse瘫倒，倒下；B. recover恢复；C. survive生存；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“the part of you that wants to quit, to go home”可知，此处指累到浑身无力躺倒在沙发的状态。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：那个告诉自己“再多走一步”、“跑到那棵树就停”的想法，就是身体里的决策者——即便过程无比艰难，也要扛起付出努力的重担，为整体状态做出最优抉择。A. jump跳跃；B. gift礼物；C. plan计划；D. step步子。根据上文“I persisted day after day”可知，作者鼓励自己继续迈出下一步，坚持跑步运动。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：那个告诉自己“再多走一步”、“跑到那棵树就停”的想法，就是身体里的决策者——即便过程无比艰难，也要扛起付出努力的重担，为整体状态做出最优抉择。A. reducing减少；B. raising举起；C. carrying承担，背负；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“even when it’s too hard”可知，艰难时要承担起努力带来的重担。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：焦虑曾经让我成为人生里被动的旁观者，而跑步赋予我掌控人生的力量。A. bystander旁观者；B. newcomer新人；C. learner学习者；D. inspector检查员。根据上文“I felt like my life was falling apart”可知，过去作者被焦虑左右，只能被动旁观生活、无力主动改变。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：焦虑曾经让我成为人生里被动的旁观者，而跑步赋予我掌控人生的力量。A. invited邀请；B. empowered赋予力量；C. recommended推荐；D. pressured施压。根据下文“It reshaped my outlook: I could tackle hardships”可知，跑步让作者获得主动掌控生活的力量。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它改变了我的心态：我可以直面艰难险阻，始终坚定不移。A. amazed吃惊的；B. responsible负责的；C. pleased开心的；D. firm坚定的。根据上文“tackle hardships”可知，作者面对困境时内心意志坚定不动摇。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我从未跑过马拉松，也没有跑出飞快速度，但我拥有了冲破内心一切阻碍、奋力向前的勇气。A. intention意图；B. effort努力；C. courage勇气；D. freedom自由。根据下文“against all inner resistance”可知，作者突破焦虑、坚持前行，收获的是勇气。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s rising humanoid robotics industry has not only become a key outcome of the government’s innovation-driven development strategy, but has also fueled ____36____ new trend among Chinese youth: humanoid robot study tours. For young learners across the country, such programs are rapidly emerging ____37____ a new choice for extracurricular learning, shifting education from passive classrooms to hands-on ____38____ (expose) to real-world industrial technology. Beijing is at the forefront of this trend. Last month, Shijingshan district ____39____ (launch) a technology study tour at its Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, integrating culture, tourism, technology, industry, and creativity to create immersive educational experiences. The training center, the ____40____ (country) largest of its kind, covering over 10,000 square meters and producing more than 6 million data samples ____41____ (annual), invites students to become “apprentice (学徒) trainers”, engaging in data collection and hands-on robot control. Beyond the capital, other technology hubs are offering ____42____ (engage) experiences. In Hangzhou, students are exploring technology in creative settings at a celebrated robotics firm, ____43____ is known for its humanoid robots. The city’s robot exploration experience center at a local ocean park combines marine exhibits with over 300 advanced robots, ____44____ (allow) young learners to operate robot dogs, compete in robot soccer, and interact with AI companions. With the government encouraging schools and social organizations _____45_____ (support) project-based learning, these humanoid robot study tours are well-positioned to become a signature offering in China’s youth education landscape. 【答案】36. a 37. as 38. exposure 39. launched 40. country’s 41. annually 42. engaging 43. which 44. allowing 45. to support 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍随着我国人形机器人产业蓬勃发展，机器人研学成为青少年课外学习新潮流。北京、杭州等地纷纷推出沉浸式科技研学项目，让学生实操体验前沿科技，助力项目式学习发展。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国蓬勃发展的人形机器人产业，不仅是国家创新驱动发展战略的重要成果，也催生了中国青少年的一股新风潮：人形机器人研学。此处泛指“一股新潮流”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：对于全国青少年学习者来说，这类研学项目正迅速成为课外学习的新选择，将教育从被动的课堂模式转变为亲身接触真实工业科技的实践模式。固定搭配emerge as，表示“涌现为、成为”，填as。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于全国青少年学习者来说，这类研学项目正迅速成为课外学习的新选择，将教育从被动的课堂模式转变为亲身接触真实工业科技的实践模式。形容词hands-on后修饰名词，expose的名词形式为exposure，表示“接触、体验”，作介词宾语。 【39题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：上个月，石景山区在其人形机器人数据训练中心开展了一场科技研学之旅，融合文化、旅游、科技、产业和创意，打造沉浸式教育体验。时间状语Last month为一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式launched。 【40题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这座国内同类规模最大的训练中心占地面积超一万平方米，每年可生成六百万份以上数据样本，它邀请学生成为“训练学徒”，参与数据采集以及实操操控机器人。此处表示“这个国家最大的训练中心”，用名词所有格country’s。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这座国内同类规模最大的训练中心占地面积超一万平方米，每年可生成六百万份以上数据样本，它邀请学生成为“训练学徒”，参与数据采集以及实操操控机器人。此处副词修饰动词producing，annual的副词形式为annually，意为“每年地”。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除首都北京外，其他科技中心也在提供趣味十足的体验项目。修饰名词experiences需用形容词，engaging表示“吸引人的、有趣的”，多用于修饰事物。 【43题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在杭州，学生在一家知名机器人企业探索科技，该企业以人形机器人研发闻名。先行词为firm，指代事物，从句缺主语，且为非限制性定语从句，用which引导。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本市位于当地海洋公园内的机器人探索体验中心将海洋展品与三百多台先进机器人相结合，让青少年学习者操控机器狗、进行机器人足球竞赛，并与人工智能伙伴互动。逻辑主语与allow为主动关系，用现在分词allowing作结果状语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着政府鼓励学校与社会组织支持项目式学习，这些人形机器人研学活动具备充分条件，有望成为国内青少年教育领域的特色项目。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，填to support，不定式作宾补。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，学校将举办“畅想未来”主题分享会，请你写一篇英语发言稿，从家居（home life）、学习（learning）、健康（health）、社交（socialising）、娱乐（entertainment）五个角度中任选两个进行阐述，内容包括： (1)畅想这两个领域未来会出现的改变； (2)说明这些改变对你自身的积极影响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Future Life Good morning, I’d like to share my vision of future life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: My Future Life Good morning, I’d like to share my vision of future life. I am particularly looking forward to the changes in learning and health. In the future, AI-powered virtual reality will make learning immersive. Instead of just reading textbooks, I will be able to take virtual field trips to ancient civilizations or outer space, which will greatly spark my curiosity and make studying highly efficient. In terms of health, smart wearable devices will monitor our physical conditions in real time. They will provide personalized diet and exercise plans, helping me form healthy habits and stay energetic every day. I believe these advancements will make our lives much better. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份撰写一篇题为“My Future Life”的英语发言稿，从指定的五个角度中选取两个方面畅想未来生活的变化，并介绍这些变化带来的积极影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 期望：look forward to → anticipate 激发：spark → stimulate 个性化的：personalized → customized 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：In terms of health, smart wearable devices will monitor our physical conditions in real time. They will provide personalized diet and exercise plans, helping me form healthy habits and stay energetic every day. 拓展句：In terms of health, smart wearable devices, which will monitor our physical conditions in real time, will provide personalized diet and exercise plans, helping me form healthy habits and stay energetic every day. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Instead of just reading textbooks, I will be able to take virtual field trips to ancient civilizations or outer space, which will greatly spark my curiosity and make studying highly efficient.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】They will provide personalized diet and exercise plans, helping me form healthy habits and stay energetic every day.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During a science lesson last month, the teacher assigned a paired task: each pair would take charge of caring for a young plant. Lily teamed up with Mia and they chose a young sunflower with bright green leaves and a thin, upright stem. They named it Sunny, and then placed its clay pot on the windowsill inside the classroom. Day after day, the two girls split plant chores evenly. One would water Sunny, while the other made sure that it received plenty of sunshine. Lily loved tracking the plant’s growth by measuring its height every morning. Mia preferred to talk gently to it, convinced the soft chatter would help the sunflower grow better. Before long, Sunny became the class’s favorite little plant and they often paused beside the window to admire it. When Monday rolled around, it fell to Lily to tend to Sunny. She slowly poured water onto the soil in the pot, yet as she put the watering can back, she accidentally knocked the clay container off the windowsill. The clay pot cracked and the soil spilled (洒落) everywhere. Sunny lay on its side, roots exposed. Lily’s face turned pale. She hurried to gather the spilled earth back into pieces of the broken pot, but the sunflower’s head drooped (低垂) weakly. Right at that moment, Mia hurried over, her eyes wide with anger. “How could you be so careless?” She raised her voice sharply. Lily’s heart sank, yet she felt hurt and shot back. “Don’t put all the blame on me! Last Friday you left Sunny beside that open window overnight, and it almost got damaged by the cold air.” The school bell rang, signaling it was time for their next class. Mia turned and went off without saying a word. Lily stared at the cracked pot, feeling a wall rising between them. After school, they both stayed behind, but neither spoke to the other. Lily found a new pot and fresh soil, carefully replanting Sunny. But the leaves remained drooping. She was about to give up when Mia noticed a tiny bud (花苞) pushing out from the side of the stem — a sign that Sunny was still alive. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Lily, look! It hasn’t died,” Mia broke the awkward silence. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Each morning after that, Lily and Mia continued to share care tasks. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Lily, look! It hasn’t died,” Mia broke the awkward silence. Her eyes softened as she gently pointed at the tiny bud. Lily let out a long sigh of relief, the heavy guilt in her chest instantly melting away. She looked at Mia and sincerely apologized for her careless mistake, promising to be more careful. Mia smiled warmly and admitted her own fault about the cold window. With the misunderstanding cleared, the invisible wall between them completely collapsed. They carefully placed Sunny back on the windowsill, united by a shared hope to see the little sunflower thrive again. Each morning after that, Lily and Mia continued to share care tasks. Their teamwork was smoother than ever before. Lily still measured the stem’s height with a ruler, while Mia resumed her gentle daily chats with the plant. Gradually, Sunny’s leaves perked up, reaching eagerly toward the warm sunlight. A few weeks later, the tiny bud finally bloomed into a bright, golden flower, mirroring the girls’ renewed friendship. Watching the vibrant sunflower, they realized that just like the plant, their bond had survived a tough storm and grown even stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述莉莉和米娅搭档共同养护向日葵小苗，两人分工照料、悉心呵护。一次莉莉不慎打翻花盆致使向日葵受损，两人发生争执、产生隔阂。看到向日葵仍有生机，二人解开误会、重归于好，共同守护植株，最终花开盛放、友谊愈发坚固的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写米娅打破沉默，二人看到花苞心生希望，互相道歉、解开误会，和好如初。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写两人继续默契合作养护向日葵，花朵顺利绽放，她们领悟友谊历经磨砺更加坚固。 2. 续写线索：打破沉默——发现生机——互相致歉——消除隔阂——和好如初——默契养护——花开盛放——感悟友谊 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①消散：melt away/dissolve ②恢复：renew/restore 情绪类 ①笑：smile warmly/break into a warm smile ②真诚道歉：sincerely apologize for/offer a genuine apology for 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lily let out a long sigh of relief, the heavy guilt in her chest instantly melting away. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) 【高分句型2】Watching the vibrant sunflower, they realized that just like the plant, their bond had survived a tough storm and grown even stronger. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，书写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the speakers probably visit Grandpa? A. This Sunday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 2. What does Ann dislike about the Peking Opera? A. The tunes. B. The costumes. C. The plots. 3. How often does Jack go running? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 4. Why was Tony absent from the online class meeting? A. He cut himself accidentally. B. He forgot the meeting time. C. He lost his Internet connection. 5. What does the man mean about the soup? A. The pepper was overused. B. More salt should be added. C. He would like it to be cooler. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the usual price of the notebook? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 7. What might Emma do after school? A. Meet Lily. B. Attend a birthday party. C. Make a purchase. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which city did Ben move to? A. Rome. B. Los Angeles. C. Paris. 9. What is one of Ben’s tasks at the studio? A. Creating sound effects. B. Recording the dialogue. C. Designing game characters. 10. How does Ben feel about his new job? A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Stressed. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a bookstore. C. At a dental clinic. 12. What does Tim suggest doing? A. Build a dedicated zone for kids. B. Place a cap on daily admissions. C. Renew the seats for all patients. 13. What worries the woman most? A. The size of the waiting area. B. The budget for reconstruction. C. The noise from young children. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the man probably? A. An environmental scientist. B. A program host. C. A college teacher. 15. What made Sophia develop a love for nature and wildlife? A. Her childhood environment. B. Her friends’ influence. C. Her working experiences. 16. Why does Sophia take photos in her free time? A. To collect data for her study. B. To help people understand nature better. C. To keep the beautiful memories of the lake. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s Leo mainly talking about? A. His vacation plan. B. His travel experience. C. His homeland. 18. How can people visit the icy mountains? A. By air. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. What can visitors do in rural New Zealand? A. Listen to local music. B. See the hot springs. C. Experience farm life. 20. What’s Rotorua famous for? A. Icy mountains. B. Maori culture. C. Mud pools. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for great books to read? Classic literary works can inspire deeper thinking in teenagers. Here are four timeless novels helping young readers explore human nature, social issues and personal growth. The Call of the Wild by Jack London This novel centers on a gentle domestic dog, Buck, who is stolen and forced into the cruel wilds of Alaska. After going through countless hardships and challenges, he finally answers the call of nature and returns to the wild. It fully demonstrates the mighty power of nature and the hidden strength in all living things. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott Set against the background of the American Civil War, this book follows four sisters growing up through various ups and downs during hard times. It describes their sincere sisterhood, inner confusion and constant pursuit of independence, kindness and dreams, presenting a real and touching story of youthful growth. How Green Was My Valley by Richard Llewellyn Set in a simple mining village in Wales, this novel tells the growth story of a teenage boy named Huw. He witnesses local people’s hard lives and great changes in his hometown. Faced with poverty and troubles, Huw still holds a positive attitude. The book shows that optimism can help people to get through hard times. Great Expectations by Charles Dickens This novel presents the life experience of a young orphan (孤儿) Pip. His blind pursuit of wealth and social status makes him proud and self-centered. After suffering numerous hardships and life changes, he abandons his unrealistic dreams, finds the true value of life, and sticks to his honesty and modesty. The book highlights the importance of sincere feelings and spiritual growth. 1. Where does Buck end up after being stolen? A. In an upper-class society. B. In an empty region. C. On a civil war battlefield. D. In a mining village. 2. Which book involves dramatic local changes? A. Little Women. B. The Call of the Wild. C. How Green Was My Valley. D. Great Expectations. 3. What do Little Women and Great Expectations have in common? A. They set their stories in a troubled age. B. They show struggles against wild nature. C. They build plots around needy orphans. D. They center on teenagers’ growth journeys. B In a society crazy about outer beauty, Peking Opera offers an opposite standard: true beauty lies not in polished looks, but in inner virtues. As a refined traditional Chinese theatrical art form, Peking Opera’s facial makeup, or lianpu, is far more than stage paint. It is a special visual system that reveals a character’s personality and inner spirit at a single glance. For young performer Wang Yue, this art has been her lifelong pursuit. Trained from childhood, she has learned that every stroke (一笔;一画) and color of lianpu follows strict traditional rules. Unlike modern standards favoring uniform standards of beauty, lianpu adopts bright stylized colors to tell right from wrong. Traditionally, three main colors form its symbolic system. Red represents loyalty and courage for heroic upright ancient generals; Black means fairness for just judges; White stands for cheating and tricks for negative roles. Wang once joined a global cultural exchange program to showcase Peking Opera abroad. Before the tour, she feared foreign audiences might only admire the bright, eye-catching colors and ignore the deep cultural messages behind the painted faces. To prevent such shallow and one-sided views, she redesigned her performance. Besides classic acts, she added interactive explanations, decoding the hidden meanings of different colors for local audiences. Thanks to her efforts, the cultural exchange activity achieved great success. Foreign viewers gradually abandoned their misunderstanding of Peking Opera’s colorful stage makeup. They realized that the charm of Peking Opera lies in inner morality rather than outer physical beauty. Many foreign artists even started learning basic face-painting skills to dig deeper into this art. When interviewed after the show, Wang Yue shared, “Bright colors are only the shell of lianpu. The kindness, loyalty and justice hidden behind them belong to all humans and the beauty of the spirit can travel freely across every country.” 4. What do we know about Peking Opera lianpu? A. It serves as decorative stage makeup. B. It presents characters’ inner moral qualities. C. It attracts a lot of overseas audiences. D. It agrees with the modern beauty standards. 5. Which role matches the meaning of black lianpu? A. A brave general devoted to his country. B. A dishonest official with bad intentions. C. An upright judge who treats people fairly. D. An ordinary person with a mild personality. 6. Why did Wang Yue add interactive explanations to her overseas shows? A. To show off her professional face-painting skills. B. To spread lianpu’s culture to more young foreigners. C. To help foreign audiences grasp lianpu’s hidden meanings. D. To make her classic opera acts more lively and eye-catching. 7. What messages do Wang Yue’s words suggest? A. Art knows no boundaries. B. Art is a mirror of real life. C. Fine feathers make fine birds. D. Deeds are better than words. C The amount of sunlight that hits the Earth in one hour could provide enough power for our entire population for a year. Solar energy, if effectively taken advantage of, could meet our global energy demands indefinitely. Today, scientists and engineers are working to capitalize on that endless supply of energy by working on more advanced solar panels. A solar panel is a piece of technology that can convert sunlight into energy by using solar cells. There are many possibilities for how it can be used. Some ways include powering cars and homes, heating and cooling, and even water purification. According to the International Energy Agency, about 9% of the people worldwide live without electricity. As renewable energy technologies advance, there are companies such as Bila Solar in Indiana that aim to fill this gap. Bila Solar is working to make their panels more affordable and lighter. “With less weight and thickness,” Mick McDaniel, the General Manager of Bila Solar, said, “a solar panel is much easier to set up.” Energy sources such as coal, oil and natural gas are non-renewable. Professionals such as engineers, architects, and scientists are working on ways to replace these sources with energy like solar power. When fossil fuels like coal are burned, they release small, harmful particles (微粒) into the air that can harm the environment. “We want to provide energy for this world, but without starting another problem,” says McDaniel. Solar power doesn’t release greenhouse gases or air pollution. That makes it a much better substitute for unsustainable sources and will benefit more users, according to McDaniel. Inventions, like the solar panel, are the result of decades of hard work and experience. They require trial and error, continuous learning, careful analysis and constant curiosity. They pave the way for a sustainable future, inspire future generations to keep innovating, and help safeguard our planet. 8. How does the author lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making an assumption. B. By presenting a powerful fact. C. By explaining the background. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 9. Which can best describe companies like Bila Solar? A. Time-honored. B. High-performing. C. Committed. D. Competitive. 10. What view does McDaniel express in paragraph 4? A. Solar power is favorable. B. We must cut out fossil fuels. C. We need a better substitute. D. Solar energy has rare problems. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Could Solar Energy Change the World? B. What Challenges Is Solar Energy Facing Now? C. When Will Solar Energy Replace Other Energies? D. Why Are Solar Panels Not Widely Used Currently? D For decades, sci-fi works have imagined humans colonizing (移居于) alien planets. From Star Trek to The Martian, stories of living on Mars, the Moon, or other distant worlds have fascinated people around the world. Now fast-developing space technology brings this dream nearer, yet great challenges remain. One of the most promising targets is Mars. The Red Planet has much in common with Earth: it has a day length of about 24.6 hours, similar to Earth’s, and it has seasons due to its tilt (倾斜). Scientists believe that with the right technology, we could make Mars habitable. For example, we could use greenhouses to grow food, extract (提取) water from the Martian soil, and thicken the Martian atmosphere and warm the planet with greenhouse gases, laying the basic conditions for creating a breathable atmosphere later. However, settling on Mars is not easy. First, the journey to Mars takes about 6 — 9 months. During this time, astronauts will be exposed to high levels of radiation, which can cause serious health problems, such as cancer. Second, Mars has a very thin atmosphere, which provides little protection from solar radiation and meteorites (陨石). Third, the Martian surface is extremely cold, with temperatures ranging from -153°C to 20°C. This makes it difficult for humans to survive without special equipment. Besides, the cost is hardly affordable. Sending a single astronaut to Mars costs billions of dollars. Building a permanent (永久的) settlement would require even more investment. Despite these challenges, it is still a potential solution to the mounting pressures on Earth. As population grows and resources gradually become scarce, settling on other planets might serve as an alternative for the long-term development of human beings. It also provides a new direction for deeper research into the universe. In the end, space colonization will surely be a long and tough journey, taking decades or even centuries to complete. It calls for lasting efforts, major technological breakthroughs and joint work across nations. Though human settlement on other planets sounds ambitious and far away, it remains a possible path worth exploring, as our home planet is faced with increasingly severe pressure in the long run. 12. What makes Mars an ideal alternative for human settlement? A. It is friendly to early settlers. B. It is truly fit for humans to live on. C. It has some conditions similar to Earth’s. D. It has provided a breathable atmosphere. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Importance of settling on Mars. B. Hardships of Mars settlement. C. Complexity of space exploration. D. Ways of overcoming difficulties in Mars. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Planetary settlement. B. Deep space research. C. Sufficient investment. D. Long-term human progress. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards settling on other planets? A. Objective but unenthusiastic. B. Optimistic but cautious. C. Doubtful about its future. D. Critical of its high cost. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Set Boundaries with People We often feel tired and stressed in daily interpersonal communication, mostly because we lack healthy personal boundaries. ____16____ Actually, they are reasonable limits that protect our emotions, precious time and personal energy. Mastering this essential social skill helps us build stable and healthy relationships. Here are a handful of practical ways to help you. ·____17____ Unclear words may lead to blurred (模糊的) boundaries. To avoid awkwardness or unnecessary arguments, many people hide their true feelings, which causes long-term mental pressure. There is no need for complex talks. When others’ behavior makes you uncomfortable, just speak your mind politely and honestly. Clear expression helps others understand your bottom line and show respect for you. ·Learn to say no firmly Many people fear that refusing may harm relationships, so they accept all requests. However, agreeing blindly makes us lose control of our life. We have the right to turn down unreasonable demands. A gentle but firm “no” is not rude. ____18____ ·Stick to your own rules Setting boundaries requires consistent effort. Some people may test your limits on purpose. ____19____ Once you lay down personal rules, such as refusing overtime after work or refusing extra tasks after school, you should stick to them firmly. Your insistence will make others respect your boundaries. ·Respect others’ boundaries ____20____. While protecting your own limits, never ignore others’ feelings and boundaries. Avoid asking private questions or disturbing others’ quiet study and rest time. Mutual respect creates a comfortable communication environment and keeps all social relationships harmonious. In short, healthy boundaries matter a lot. With these simple methods, we can get along with others better and live a relaxed life. A. Express your needs clearly. B. Avoid awkwardness in your own way. C. It shows we value our own needs and time. D. Boundaries are not meant to distance people. E. It is important to set proper boundaries with friends. F. Good interpersonal relationships are always mutual. G. If you give in easily, your boundaries will become useless. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, as I turned forty, I felt like my life was falling apart. After welcoming my second baby, I ____21____ severe anxiety. My mind was burdened with overwhelming thoughts, ____22____ me in constant mental chaos. My doctor advised me to try something simple: “____23____ thinking too much. Just start moving.” I slipped on a pair of sneakers, setting a ____24____ goal: run to the mailbox at the end of the street. I ____25____ made it, with burning lungs and trembling legs. Still, I persisted day after day. Gradually, my tiny ____26____ extended to two mailboxes, then a full block lap. Tired as I was, I kept ____27____. It was during those tiring runs that I discovered something vital. Running, especially when you don’t feel like it, is an act of ____28____ over your own soul. You are both the president and the citizen of your body. The part of you that wants to quit, to go home, to ____29____ on the sofa, is the tired citizen. The part of you that says, “Just one more ____30____,” “Just to that tree,” is the president — the one who must decide for the good of the whole, ____31____ the weight of the effort even when it’s too hard. Anxiety once made me a passive ____32____ in life, but running ____33____ me to take charge. It reshaped my outlook: I could tackle hardships and stand ____34____. I never ran a marathon or achieved a fast pace, but I attained the ____35____ to move forward against all inner resistance. 21. A. gave up B. suffered from C. dealt with D. took off 22. A. trapping B. tricking C. instructing D. involving 23. A. Finish B. Stop C. Admit D. Hate 24. A. long-term B. mature C. time-saving D. modest 25. A. quickly B. barely C. proudly D. secretly 26. A. schedule B. duration C. fantasy D. stretch 27. A. predicting B. appearing C. progressing D. existing 28. A. kindness B. humor C. leadership D. performance 29. A. collapse B. recover C. survive D. complain 30. A. jump B. gift C. plan D. step 31. A. reducing B. raising C. carrying D. ignoring 32. A. bystander B. newcomer C. learner D. inspector 33. A. invited B. empowered C. recommended D. pressured 34. A. amazed B. responsible C. pleased D. firm 35. A. intention B. effort C. courage D. freedom 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s rising humanoid robotics industry has not only become a key outcome of the government’s innovation-driven development strategy, but has also fueled ____36____ new trend among Chinese youth: humanoid robot study tours. For young learners across the country, such programs are rapidly emerging ____37____ a new choice for extracurricular learning, shifting education from passive classrooms to hands-on ____38____ (expose) to real-world industrial technology. Beijing is at the forefront of this trend. Last month, Shijingshan district ____39____ (launch) a technology study tour at its Humanoid Robot Data Training Center, integrating culture, tourism, technology, industry, and creativity to create immersive educational experiences. The training center, the ____40____ (country) largest of its kind, covering over 10,000 square meters and producing more than 6 million data samples ____41____ (annual), invites students to become “apprentice (学徒) trainers”, engaging in data collection and hands-on robot control. Beyond the capital, other technology hubs are offering ____42____ (engage) experiences. In Hangzhou, students are exploring technology in creative settings at a celebrated robotics firm, ____43____ is known for its humanoid robots. The city’s robot exploration experience center at a local ocean park combines marine exhibits with over 300 advanced robots, ____44____ (allow) young learners to operate robot dogs, compete in robot soccer, and interact with AI companions. With the government encouraging schools and social organizations _____45_____ (support) project-based learning, these humanoid robot study tours are well-positioned to become a signature offering in China’s youth education landscape. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，学校将举办“畅想未来”主题分享会，请你写一篇英语发言稿，从家居（home life）、学习（learning）、健康（health）、社交（socialising）、娱乐（entertainment）五个角度中任选两个进行阐述，内容包括： (1)畅想这两个领域未来会出现的改变； (2)说明这些改变对你自身的积极影响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Future Life Good morning, I’d like to share my vision of future life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During a science lesson last month, the teacher assigned a paired task: each pair would take charge of caring for a young plant. Lily teamed up with Mia and they chose a young sunflower with bright green leaves and a thin, upright stem. They named it Sunny, and then placed its clay pot on the windowsill inside the classroom. Day after day, the two girls split plant chores evenly. One would water Sunny, while the other made sure that it received plenty of sunshine. Lily loved tracking the plant’s growth by measuring its height every morning. Mia preferred to talk gently to it, convinced the soft chatter would help the sunflower grow better. Before long, Sunny became the class’s favorite little plant and they often paused beside the window to admire it. When Monday rolled around, it fell to Lily to tend to Sunny. She slowly poured water onto the soil in the pot, yet as she put the watering can back, she accidentally knocked the clay container off the windowsill. The clay pot cracked and the soil spilled (洒落) everywhere. Sunny lay on its side, roots exposed. Lily’s face turned pale. She hurried to gather the spilled earth back into pieces of the broken pot, but the sunflower’s head drooped (低垂) weakly. Right at that moment, Mia hurried over, her eyes wide with anger. “How could you be so careless?” She raised her voice sharply. Lily’s heart sank, yet she felt hurt and shot back. “Don’t put all the blame on me! Last Friday you left Sunny beside that open window overnight, and it almost got damaged by the cold air.” The school bell rang, signaling it was time for their next class. Mia turned and went off without saying a word. Lily stared at the cracked pot, feeling a wall rising between them. After school, they both stayed behind, but neither spoke to the other. Lily found a new pot and fresh soil, carefully replanting Sunny. But the leaves remained drooping. She was about to give up when Mia noticed a tiny bud (花苞) pushing out from the side of the stem — a sign that Sunny was still alive. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Lily, look! It hasn’t died,” Mia broke the awkward silence. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Each morning after that, Lily and Mia continued to share care tasks. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $