Starter Unit 3 Section B (导学案)英语新教材人教版七年级上册

2026-07-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Section B
类型 学案-导学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 3.50 MB
发布时间 2026-07-20
更新时间 2026-07-20
作者 xkw_053115684
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-07-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58887668.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语导学案聚焦Starter Unit 3 Section B,核心涵盖元音字母A、E、I、O、U在重读开、闭音节中的发音规律,指示代词(this/these/that/those)、基数词(1-99)的用法,以及another/other/else等词汇辨析。课堂导入通过观看发音视频感知发音规律,结合观察标注法梳理图片中周边事物及数字表达,搭建从字母认读到发音规则、词汇语法的学习支架。 资料特色突出多模态学习与核心素养培养,借助发音视频提升语言能力,通过another与other等用法对比培养思维品质,设置即时检测、错题反思及语篇创作环节,助力学习能力发展。习题涵盖词汇填空、语法选择、阅读理解、补全对话等,分层设计从基础应用到迁移创新,有效促进知识内化与综合语言运用能力提升。

内容正文:

Starter Unit 3 Welcome Section B导学案 1. 通过观看发音视频,认读并分辨出元音字母 A、E、I、O、U 在重读开、闭音节中的不同发音,初步感知并掌握元音字母的发音规律。(学习理解) 2. 用恰当的看的策略(观察标注法)看懂有关周边事物,并获取、梳理图片中描述周边事物及可能涉及到的数字表达内容。(学习理解、应用实践) 3. 用恰当的阅读策略,读懂介绍农场的语篇,借助书写的方式整理内化描述周边环境主题相关的语用知识。(学习理解、应用实践) 运用创作的方式描绘语篇的内容,内化吸收自己所学知识。(迁移创新) 重点:掌握五个元音字母(A, E, I, O, U)的基本形式和发音。理解开音节和闭音节的概念及其对元音发音的影响。学习元音字母在开闭音节中的不同发音规则,提高对不同元音发音的辨识能力。 难点:学生发出准确的元音音素,尤其是在闭音节中的短元音,快速准确地识别单词中的开闭音节,感知不同元音之间的微妙差异。 一、根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.___________ v. 数数 2._______ adj. & pron. 另一;3._________ adv. 其他的;别的 4._______prep. 在……后面 5.___________ n. 农场 6.___________ v. 介绍 7.___________ v. 有 8.___________ v. 圈出 9.___________ n. 动物 10.___________ n. 奶牛 【答案】 1.count 2.another 3.else 4.behind 5.farm 6.introduce 7.have 8.circle 9.animal 10.cow 二、阅读教材第16页的文章,根据汉语提示写出英文句子。 1.这是我叔叔的农场。________________________________ 2.你可以看到很多种动物。________________________________ 3.我叔叔有多少只鸭子?________________________________ 4.另一只鸭子在大树后面。________________________________ 5.你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗?_______________________________ 【答案】1.This is my uncle’s farm. 2.You can see many kinds of animals. 3.How many ducks does my uncle have? 4.Another duck is behind the tree. 5.Do you like my uncle’s farm. 知识点1:Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。(教材第S13页la) 考频:★★★ another用法:表示“另一个,又一个”,指在原有基础上增加的一个。 常见搭配: another + 单数名词 another + 数词 + 复数名词=数次+more+复数名词 I need another cup. 我需要另一个杯子。 He will stay here for another two days. 他将在这里再待两天。=He will stay here for two more days. 拓展:other /the other /others /the others 的区别 (空)后面没有名词 (空)后面有名词 有数量限制(特指) the others the other 没有数量限制(泛指) others other 注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个…… 2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些…… 3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数. 【即时检测】 Would you like ______ apple ?(another) I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .(the other) Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .(others) There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers (the others) 知识点2:What else can you see on the farm. 在农场你还能看到别的什么?(教材第S13页la) 考频:★★★ ①else 意思是“别的、其他的” 拓展: 1.共同点:一是含义基本相同,“别的,其他的”;二是都可以作定语。 2.不同点:与被修饰词的位置关系不同。  other修饰名词,且放在名词前面。else修饰不定代词或wh-疑问词,且放在所修饰词的后面。 Where's my other sock? 我的另一只袜子在哪儿? I had nothing else to do. 我没有其他事可做。 What else do I need to do? 我还需要做什么事? ②on the farm 在农场 单元语法 一、指示代词 指示代词的概念: 指示代词是用来指示或指代某人或某物的代词。 指示代词有4个:this这个、these这些、that那个、those那些。 指示代词的用法 1.this/these 的用法 指近距离(单数this,复数these) This is a bag. These are my pens. 指上文提到的事Please remember this: no pain ,no gain. 打电话介绍自己 This is Mary speaking. 2.that/those 的用法 指远距离(单数that,复数those) That is her pen. Those are my books. 打电话询问对方Who is that speaking? 在比较级中的用法The weather in Shanghai is not as cold as that in Changchun. 3. 注意事项 1)当this或that作主语时,be动词要用单数形式is,后面的名词也用单数形式;当these或those作主语时,be动词要用复数形式,后面的名词也用复数形式。 This/That is my book.这/那是我的书。 These/Those are my pens.这些/那些是我的钢笔。 2)this/that修饰单数可数名词,these/those修饰复数可数名词。 This/That girl is Mary.这个/那个女孩是玛丽。 Look at these/those books.看看这些/那些书。 3)在回答指示代词this/that作主语的一般疑问句时,不管指示代词指人还是指物,答语中都用it替代,结构为Yes, it is;No, it isn't。 —Is this your bag? —Yes, it is. —这是你的包吗?—是的,它是。 —Is this your mother? —No, it isn't. —这是你的母亲吗?——不,她不是。 4)在回答指示代词these/those作主语的一般疑问句时,不管指示代词指人还是指物,答语中都用they替代,结构为Yes, they are;No, they aren't。 —Are these your books? —Yes, they are. —这些是你的书吗? —是的,它们是。 5)向某人介绍某人时用指示代词,而不用人称代词。 This is my father.这是我的爸爸。 二、基数词 基数词的概念: 表示数量的词称为基数词。 基数词的构成规律: (1)1-10: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten (2)11-19: eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighteen ; nineteen (3)20-99: 表示“几十”:twenty, thirty, forty,fifty, sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety。表示“几十几”时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”。 例如:21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six 基数词的用法: 1、表示价钱,例:The red socks are 5 dollars. 红色的袜子五美元。 2、表示数量,例:I need two pairs of red socks. 我需要两双红色的袜子。 3、表示年龄,例:The boy is four years old. 这个男孩四岁。 4、表示班级年级等, 例:I’m in Class Two , Grade Seven. 我在七年级二班。 5、表示电话号码, 例:My phone number is 1256789. 我的电话号码是1256789。 一、单项选择 1.—Pete, it’s not easy for you to learn Chinese, is it? —________. I find it quite easy. In fact, I am learning ________ two languages too. A.Yes; another B.No; another C.Yes; the other D.No; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——皮特,你学中文不容易,是吗?——不,我觉得挺容易。事实上,我还在学另外两种语言。 考查反意疑问句的回答和代词辨析。another表示“(三者及以上中的) 另一个”;the other表示“(两者中的) 另一个”,常用搭配为“one...the other...”。回答反意疑问句时,需根据事实情况确定Yes或No,实际情况是“是”就用 yes,“不是”就用no,和问句的肯定/否定无关。根据“I find it quite easy.”可知,皮特认为学中文很“容易”,应用Yes;第二空,根据“two languages”可知,指除中文外再学两种语言,说明是三者及以上中的另外两种,应用another。故选A。 2.—Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A.other B.another C.the other D.the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你想买哪件衬衫?——我两件都买。一件是给我妈妈的,另一件是给我姐姐的。 考查代词用法。other其他的,其后跟名词复数;another指三者或以上中的另一个;the other指两者中的另一个;the others等于“the other +复数名词”,指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)。根据“I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother”可知,此处指的是两者中的另一件。故选C。 3.If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. A.studying B.to study C.to count D.counting 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果你想成为像钱学森那样的科学家,花多点时间认真学习数学。 考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。study学习;count数数。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,study maths hard“认真学习数学”。故选A。 4.________ bedroom is very big and bright. They like it very much. A.John’s and Eric’s B.John’s and Eric C.John and Eric’s D.John and Eric 【答案】C 【详解】句意:约翰和埃里克的卧室又大又明亮。他们非常喜欢它。 考查名词所有格。根据“bedroom”可知,此处表示所属关系,应用名词所有格形式,根据“They like it very much.”可知,此处表示两个人共同拥有的卧室,在最后一个人名后加’s。故选C。 5.You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree. A.under B.behind C.near D.in front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你看不到露西,因为她在树后面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面;behind在……后面;near在……附近;in front of在……前面。根据“You can’t see Lucy”可知,因为她在树后面,所以看不到。故选B。 6.—There are many ________ of this farm. —Yes, you can see lots of ________ are planted there. A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——有很多这个农场的照片。——是的,你可以看到那里种了很多土豆。 考查名词的数。photo照片,单数;photos照片,复数;photoes错误表达;potato土豆,单数;potatos错误表达;potatoes土豆,复数。根据“many”可知,第一空用photo的复数形式photos;根据“lots of”可知,第二空用 potato的复数形式potatoes。故选C。 7.—Dad, I am ________ to go to school. —I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day. A.strong enough; another B.strong enough; the other C.enough strong; the other D.enough strong; another 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我很强壮,可以去上学了。——恐怕不行。你需要在床上再躺一天。 考查enough的用法和不定代词。another另一个,范围至少三个;the other指两者中的另一个。enough需置于形容词strong后,故C与D选项错误;根据“You need to stay in bed for ... day.”可知此处指再躺一天,并不是两天中的另一天,故用another。故选A。 8.—Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. What ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A.other; else B.other; other C.else; other D.else; else 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——张桂梅是2020年感动中国的人之一。关于她,你还知道哪些其他的事情? ——没有其他的了。 考查代词辨析。other其他的,形容词,后接可数名词复数;else别的,其它的,用于不定代词或疑问词之后。在第一个空格处,我们需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“things”,因此应该使用other。在第二个空格处,“nothing”是一个不定代词,需要用else来修饰,并且else通常放在不定代词的后面。故选A。 9.I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed, but I can’t find ________ one. A.another B.other C.the other D.others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我有一双新运动鞋。一只在床下,但我找不到另一只了。 考查代词辨析。another另一个,指三者或三者以上的“另一个”;other其他的,表示泛指的含义;the other另一个,特指两者中的“另一个”;others其他,相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed”可知,此处表示两者中的另一个,C项符合。故选C。 10.—Jay, how many horses can you see in Ningbo Youngor Zoo? —Let me ________. One, two, three, four, ...ten horses. A.read B.count C.spell D.listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你在宁波雅戈尔动物园可以看到多少匹马?——让我数数。一,二,三,四……十匹。 考查动词辨析。read读;count数数;spell拼写;listen听。根据“One, two, three, four, ...ten horses.”可知,是在数数。故选B。 二、语法选择 There is a special “traveller” that goes into space and comes back to Earth—it’s a space seed! After a long trip by rocket, 11 seed will have small changes in it. Researchers (研究员) are curious about 12 growth and want to see if it can grow into a stronger plant. They often arrive 13 the lab early to control light and temperature for the seed. Before each experiment, they 14 check the seed every day because sudden temperature changes may hurt it. During the watching, they must work with 15 and take notes 16 —a wrong record will miss important details. After many weeks, the space seed gives them good news 17 they never stop trying new ways to care for it—bigger leaves and stronger roots! 18 amazing the small seed is! Their experiment is still going on. In the last report, they 19 two easy rules for helping the seed grow well: watch closely and work together. As a teenager, it’s also important for us 20 from science practice. Through watching the seed grow day by day, I’m sure it will help us love science more. 11.A.a B.an C.the 12.A.it B.its C.it’s 13.A.in B.at C.on 14.A.must B.can C.had better 15.A.other B.another C.others 16.A.care B.careful C.carefully 17.A.because B.so C.and 18.A.What B.What an C.How 19.A.share B.shared C.will share 20.A.learn B.to learn C.learning 【答案】 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究员种植和观察从太空带回来的种子。 11.句意:经过漫长的火箭之旅,种子会有一些小变化。 a一个,不定冠词,后接辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,后接元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“it’s a space seed”可知,此处特指前文提到的太空种子,用定冠词the。故选C。 12.句意:研究人员对它的生长很好奇,想看看它是否能长成更强壮的植物。 it它,人称代词;its它的,物主代词;it’s它是。此处修饰名词“growth”,用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 13.句意:他们经常提前到达实验室,控制种子的光照和温度。 in在,后接大地点;at在,后接小地点;on在……上面。the lab“实验室”为小地点,用介词at。故选B。 14.句意:每次实验前,他们必须每天检查种子,因为突然的温度变化可能会对其造成伤害。 must必须;can能;had better最好。根据“because sudden temperature changes may hurt it”可知,必须每天检查种子。故选A。 15.句意:在观察过程中,他们必须与其他人合作并仔细记录——错误的记录会遗漏重要的细节。 other其他的;another另一个,又一个;others其他人(或物)。根据“During the watching, they must work with”可知,必须与其他人合作。故选C。 16.句意:在观察过程中,他们必须与他人合作并仔细记录——错误的记录会遗漏重要的细节。 care小心,名词;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。此处修饰动词短语“take notes”,用副词。故选C。 17.句意:因为他们从未停止尝试新的方式来照顾它,几周后,太空种子给了他们好消息——更大的叶子和更强壮的根! because因为;so所以;and和。“他们从未停止尝试新的方式来照顾它”是“太空种子给了他们好消息”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 18.句意:多么神奇的小种子! What多么,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;What an多么,修饰可数名词单数;How多么,修饰形容词或副词。“the small seed is”为主语和系动词,此处修饰形容词“amazing”,用how引导感叹句。故选C。 19.句意:在上一份报告中,他们分享了两条帮助种子良好生长的简单规则:密切观察和共同努力。 share分享;shared过去式或过去分词;will share一般将来时。根据“In the last report”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。 20.句意:作为一名青少年,从科学实践中学习对我们来说也很重要。 learn学习;to learn不定式;learning动名词或现在分词。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说……”,此处用动词不定式。故选B。 三、阅读理解 Farms are wonderful places where people grow plants and raise (养殖) animals. Here are three different farms! Farmer John has a big farm with lots of green grass. He grows red tomatoes, yellow corns, and green beans. He also has ten white sheep.    Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river. She has some apple trees so she can eat sweet, red apples. She also raises fifty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects (收集) the eggs for her family. Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises different animals. He has three zebras and two gray emus. People do not often see these animals on farms, but they are very beautiful and can make people happy. He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see butterflies and bees on his farm.    21.What color are Farmer John’s tomatoes? A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Red. D.Brown. 22.Where is Farmer Alice’s farm? A.Near a river. B.In a city. C.On a mountain. D.In a forest. 23.How many chickens does Farmer Alice have? A.3. B.10. C.50. D.2. 24.What is special about Farmer Bob’s farm? A.He grows many apples. B.He raises different animals. C.He has a very big farm. D.He sells flowers to people. 25.What is this reading mainly about? A.Different kinds of animals. B.How to start a farm. C.Three different farms. D.How to raise animals. 【答案】21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同的农场。 【详解】21.细节理解题。根据“He grows red tomatoes, yellow corns, and green beans.”可知,农夫约翰种了红番茄、黄玉米和青豆。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据“Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river.”可知,农民爱丽丝的农场靠近一条河。故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据“She also raises fifty brown chickens...”可知,农民爱丽丝养了五十只鸡。故选C。 24.细节理解题。根据“Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises different animals.”可知,农夫鲍勃的农场很特别,因为他养了不同的动物。故选B。 25.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个不同的农场。故选C。 四、完成句子 26.Are there any other things I can do, Mr. Green? ________ there ________ ________ I can do, Mr. Green? 【答案】 Is anything else 【详解】句意:格林先生,我还能做些什么吗?将“any other things”改为“anything else”更为简洁,且“anything”为不定代词,be动词需用单数形式is,注意句首首字母大写。故填Is;anything;else。 27.你还能在湖里看到什么? ________ ________ can you see in the lake? 【答案】 What else 【详解】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “还有什么” 的表达,“还有什么” 用 “What else” 来翻译。故填What; else。 28.看那些鸭子,它们是棕色的。 ________ ________ ________ ducks. They are brown. 【答案】 Look at those 【详解】分析句子可知,句子是祈使句,用动词原形开头,look at意为“看”,固定词组,首字母大写;those意为“那些”,代词。故填Look;at;those。 29.This is a big house. (改为复数句) ________ are big ________. 【答案】 These houses 【详解】句意:这是一栋大房子。指示代词this的复数为these“这些”,句首单词首字母应大写;可数名词house“房子”的复数形式为houses。故填These;houses。 30.What’s that? (写出答语) ________ ________ apple. 【答案】 It’s an 【详解】句意:那是什么?那是一个苹果。根据“that”可知,回答应用it代指,be动词用is,缩写为it’s,句首字母要大写;根据“What’s that?”和“apple”可知,这里泛指一个苹果,且“apple”首字母发音为元音音素,应用不定冠词an。故填It’s;an。 31.请看这张我祖母院子的照片。 Please ________ the photo of my grandmother’s yard. 【答案】look at 【详解】look at“看”,祈使句,动词用原形。故填look at。 32.They need four bottles of juice.(就划线部分提问) ________ ________ bottles of juice do they need? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意:他们需要四瓶果汁。划线部分为数量,应用how many提问,句首开头字母大写。故填How;many。 33.Those are orange trees. ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 What are those 【详解】句意:那些是橙子树。划线部分是事物,对此提问应用特殊疑问词what“什么”,句首单词首字母应大写;are提到主语those前构成疑问句。故填What;are;those。 五、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon, Linda. B: 34 . Welcome to my grandpa’s farm. A: Thanks. 35 ? B: It’s a small rabbit. His name is Coco. A: I see some trees. Are they your grandpa’s? B: 36 . They are my grandpa’s apple trees. A: 37 . B: Five. I can take you to the apple trees. And we can cat the apples. A: Wow, great! Thank you. B: 38 . Let’s go. 【答案】34.Good afternoon 35.What’s that little animal 36.Yes, they are 37.How many apple trees does he have 38.You’re welcome 【导语】本文是一段A和Linda谈论农场的对话。 【详解】34.根据“Good afternoon, Linda.”可知,应说下午好。故填Good afternoon。 35.根据“It’s a small rabbit.”可知,应问那个小动物是什么。故填What’s that little animal。 36.根据“They are my grandpa’s apple trees.”可知,这里是作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are。 37.根据“Five”可知,问对方的爷爷有几颗苹果树。故填How many apple trees does he have。 38.根据“Thank you.”可知,应说不客气。故填You’re welcome。 六、短文填空 根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to 39 (I) farm. It’s big. You can see many 40 (animal) here. Look 41 the cows. They are black and white. Let’s 42 (count) them. One, two, three,... eight cows! I have ten baby 43 (goose). They are yellow. I have twenty sheep. 44 are white and eight are brown. Do you see the big house? It’s my home. Behind the house, there is a garden (园圃). Can you see 45 (that) tomatoes? They are red. And I have potato plants 46 green beans (四季豆) too. There are some flowers and 47 orange tree in the garden too. The flowers are colourful and the oranges on that tree are green now. So you see, my garden 48 (be) beautiful. Do you like my farm? Come to my live stream (直播间), please! I can show you around! 【答案】 39.my 40.animals 41.at 42.count 43.geese 44.Twelve 45.those 46.and 47.an 48.is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了作者的农场和花园里的动植物。 【详解】39.句意:欢迎来到我的农场。此处修饰名词“farm”,要用形容词性物主代词,“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”。故填my。 40.句意:你在这里能看到很多动物。“many”后接可数名词复数,“animal”的复数是“animals”。故填animals。 41.句意:看这些奶牛。“look at”是固定短语,意为“看”。故填at。 42.句意:让我们数一数它们。“let’s”后接动词原形,“count”是动词原形,意为“数”。故填count。 43.句意:我有十只小鹅。“ten”后接可数名词复数,“goose”的复数是“geese”。故填geese。 44.句意:十二只是白色的,八只是棕色的。前文提到有二十只绵羊,八只是棕色的,所以白色的有十二只,“Twelve”意为“十二”。故填Twelve。 45.句意:你能看到那些西红柿吗?“tomatoes”是复数,指示代词要用“those”,“that”修饰单数名词。故填those。 46.句意:而且我也有土豆苗和四季豆。“potato plants”和“green beans”是并列关系,用“and”连接。故填and。 47.句意:园圃里也有一些花和一棵橘子树。“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“an”。故填an。 48.句意:所以你看,我的园圃很漂亮。主语“my garden”是单数,be动词用“is”。故填is。 1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________ 2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________ 3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4.我的改进小计划: _________________________________________________________________________________________ $Starter Unit 3 Welcome Section B导学案 1. 通过观看发音视频,认读并分辨出元音字母 A、E、I、O、U 在重读开、闭音节中的不同发音,初步感知并掌握元音字母的发音规律。(学习理解) 2. 用恰当的看的策略(观察标注法)看懂有关周边事物,并获取、梳理图片中描述周边事物及可能涉及的数字表达内容。(学习理解、应用实践) 3. 用恰当的阅读策略,读懂介绍农场的语篇,借助书写的方式整理内化描述周边环境主题相关的语用知识。(学习理解、应用实践) 运用创作的方式描绘语篇的内容,内化吸收自己所学知识。(迁移创新) 重点:掌握五个元音字母(A, E, I, O, U)的基本形式和发音。理解开音节和闭音节的概念及其对元音发音的影响。学习元音字母在开闭音节中的不同发音规则,提高对不同元音发音的辨识能力。 难点:学生发出准确的元音音素,尤其是在闭音节中的短元音,快速准确地识别单词中的开闭音节,感知不同元音之间的微妙差异。 一、根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.___________ v. 数数 2._______ adj. & pron. 另一;3._________ adv. 其他的;别的 4._______prep. 在……后面 5.___________ n. 农场 6.___________ v. 介绍 7.___________ v. 有 8.___________ v. 圈出 9.___________ n. 动物 10.___________ n. 奶牛 二、阅读教材第16页的文章,根据汉语提示写出英文句子。 1.这是我叔叔的农场。________________________________ 2.你可以看到很多种动物。________________________________ 3.我叔叔有多少只鸭子?________________________________ 4.另一只鸭子在大树后面。________________________________ 5.你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗?_______________________________ 知识点1:_________ duck is _________the big tree. 另一只鸭子在那棵大树后面。(教材第S13页la) 考频:★★★ another用法:表示“_________”,指在原有基础上增加的一个。 常见搭配: another + 单数名词 another + 数词 + 复数名词=数次+more+复数名词 I need _________cup. 我需要另一个杯子。 He will stay here for _________ two days. 他将在这里再待两天。=He will stay here for two _________ days. 拓展:other /the other /others /the others 的区别 (空)后面没有名词 (空)后面有名词 有数量限制(特指) _________ _________ 没有数量限制(泛指) _________ _________ 注: 1) one …_________ … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个…… 2) some… _________… 表示一些…… 一些…… 3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数. 【即时检测】 Would you like ______ apple ?(_________) I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .(_________) Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .(_________) There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers (_________) 知识点2:What _________ can you see on the farm. 在农场你还能看到别的什么?(教材第S13页la) 考频:★★★ ①else 意思是“别的、其他的” 拓展: 1.共同点:一是含义基本相同,“别的,其他的”;二是都可以作定语。 2.不同点:与被修饰词的位置关系不同。  other修饰名词,且放在名词前面。else修饰不定代词或wh-疑问词,且放在所修饰词的后面。 Where's my other sock? 我的另一只袜子在哪儿? I had nothing else to do. 我没有其他事可做。 What else do I need to do? 我还需要做什么事? ②on the farm 在农场 单元语法 一、指示代词 指示代词的概念: 指示代词是用来指示或指代某人或某物的代词。 指示代词有4个:_________这个、_________这些、_________那个、_________那些。 指示代词的用法 1.this/these 的用法 指_________距离(单数_________,复数_________)_________ is a bag. _________ are my pens. 指_________提到的事Please remember _________: no pain ,no gain. 打电话_________ _________ is Mary speaking. 2.that/those 的用法 指_________距离(单数_________,复数_________) _________ is her pen. _________ are my books. 打电话询问_________Who is that speaking? 在_________中的用法The weather in Shanghai is not as cold as that in Changchun. 3. 注意事项 1)当_________或_________作主语时,be动词要用单数形式_________,后面的名词也用单数形式;当_________或_________作主语时,be动词要用_________形式,后面的名词也用复数形式。 This/That is my book.这/那是我的书。 These/Those are my pens.这些/那些是我的钢笔。 2)this/that修饰_________可数名词,these/those修饰_________可数名词。 _________ girl is Mary.这个/那个女孩是玛丽。 Look at _________ books.看看这些/那些书。 3)在回答指示代词this/that作主语的一般疑问句时,不管指示代词指人还是指物,答语中都用_________替代,结构为Yes, it is;No, it isn't。 —Is _________ your bag? —Yes, _________ is. —这是你的包吗?—是的,它是。 —Is_________ your mother? —No, _________ isn't. —这是你的母亲吗?——不,她不是。 4)在回答指示代词these/those作主语的一般疑问句时,不管指示代词指人还是指物,答语中都用_________替代,结构为Yes, they are;No, they aren't。 —Are these your books? —Yes, they are. —这些是你的书吗? —是的,它们是。 5)向某人介绍某人时用_________,而不用人称代词。 This is my father.这是我的爸爸。 二、基数词 基数词的概念: 表示_________的词称为基数词。 基数词的构成规律: (1)1-10: _________(2)11-19: _________(3)20-99: 表示“几十”:_________。表示“几十几”时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”。 例如:21 _________ 76 _________ 基数词的用法: 1、表示_________,例:The red socks are 5 dollars. 红色的袜子五美元。 2、表示_________,例:I need two pairs of red socks. 我需要两双红色的袜子。 3、表示_________,例:The boy is four years old. 这个男孩四岁。 4、表示_________等, 例:I’m in Class Two , Grade Seven. 我在七年级二班。 5、表示_________, 例:My phone number is 1256789. 我的电话号码是1256789。 一、单项选择 1.—Pete, it’s not easy for you to learn Chinese, is it? —________. I find it quite easy. In fact, I am learning ________ two languages too. A.Yes; another B.No; another C.Yes; the other D.No; the other 2.—Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A.other B.another C.the other D.the others 3.If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard. 4.________ bedroom is very big and bright. They like it very much. A.John’s and Eric’s B.John’s and Eric C.John and Eric’s D.John and Eric 5.You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree. A.under B.behind C.near D.in front of 6.—There are many ________ of this farm. —Yes, you can see lots of ________ are planted there. A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes 7.—Dad, I am ________ to go to school. —I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day. A.strong enough; another B.strong enough; the other C.enough strong; the other D.enough strong; another 8.—Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. What ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A.other; else B.other; other C.else; other D.else; else 9.I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed, but I can’t find ________ one. A.another B.other C.the other D.others 10.—Jay, how many horses can you see in Ningbo Youngor Zoo? —Let me ________. One, two, three, four, ...ten horses. A.read B.count C.spell D.listen 二、语法选择 There is a special “traveller” that goes into space and comes back to Earth—it’s a space seed! After a long trip by rocket, 11 seed will have small changes in it. Researchers (研究员) are curious about 12 growth and want to see if it can grow into a stronger plant. They often arrive 13 the lab early to control light and temperature for the seed. Before each experiment, they 14 check the seed every day because sudden temperature changes may hurt it. During the watching, they must work with 15 and take notes 16 —a wrong record will miss important details. After many weeks, the space seed gives them good news 17 they never stop trying new ways to care for it—bigger leaves and stronger roots! 18 amazing the small seed is! Their experiment is still going on. In the last report, they 19 two easy rules for helping the seed grow well: watch closely and work together. As a teenager, it’s also important for us 20 from science practice. Through watching the seed grow day by day, I’m sure it will help us love science more. 11.A.a B.an C.the 12.A.it B.its C.it’s 13.A.in B.at C.on 14.A.must B.can C.had better 15.A.other B.another C.others 16.A.care B.careful C.carefully 17.A.because B.so C.and 18.A.What B.What an C.How 19.A.share B.shared C.will share 20.A.learn B.to learn C.learning 三、阅读理解 Farms are wonderful places where people grow plants and raise (养殖) animals. Here are three different farms! Farmer John has a big farm with lots of green grass. He grows red tomatoes, yellow corns, and green beans. He also has ten white sheep.    Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river. She has some apple trees so she can eat sweet, red apples. She also raises fifty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects (收集) the eggs for her family. Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises different animals. He has three zebras and two gray emus. People do not often see these animals on farms, but they are very beautiful and can make people happy. He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see butterflies and bees on his farm.    21.What color are Farmer John’s tomatoes? A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Red. D.Brown. 22.Where is Farmer Alice’s farm? A.Near a river. B.In a city. C.On a mountain. D.In a forest. 23.How many chickens does Farmer Alice have? A.3. B.10. C.50. D.2. 24.What is special about Farmer Bob’s farm? A.He grows many apples. B.He raises different animals. C.He has a very big farm. D.He sells flowers to people. 25.What is this reading mainly about? A.Different kinds of animals. B.How to start a farm. C.Three different farms. D.How to raise animals. 四、完成句子 26.Are there any other things I can do, Mr. Green? ________ there ________ ________ I can do, Mr. Green? 27.你还能在湖里看到什么? ________ ________ can you see in the lake? 28.看那些鸭子,它们是棕色的。 ________ ________ ________ ducks. They are brown. 29.This is a big house. (改为复数句) ________ are big ________. 30.What’s that? (写出答语) ________ ________ apple. 31.请看这张我祖母院子的照片。 Please ________ the photo of my grandmother’s yard. 32.They need four bottles of juice.(就划线部分提问) ________ ________ bottles of juice do they need? 33.Those are orange trees. ________ ________ ________? 五、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon, Linda. B: 34 . Welcome to my grandpa’s farm. A: Thanks. 35 ? B: It’s a small rabbit. His name is Coco. A: I see some trees. Are they your grandpa’s? B: 36 . They are my grandpa’s apple trees. A: 37 . B: Five. I can take you to the apple trees. And we can cat the apples. A: Wow, great! Thank you. B: 38 . Let’s go. 六、短文填空 根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to 39 (I) farm. It’s big. You can see many 40 (animal) here. Look 41 the cows. They are black and white. Let’s 42 (count) them. One, two, three,... eight cows! I have ten baby 43 (goose). They are yellow. I have twenty sheep. 44 are white and eight are brown. Do you see the big house? It’s my home. Behind the house, there is a garden (园圃). Can you see 45 (that) tomatoes? They are red. And I have potato plants 46 green beans (四季豆) too. There are some flowers and 47 orange tree in the garden too. The flowers are colourful and the oranges on that tree are green now. So you see, my garden 48 (be) beautiful. Do you like my farm? Come to my live stream (直播间), please! I can show you around! 1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________ 2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________ 3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4.我的改进小计划: _________________________________________________________________________________________ $

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Starter Unit 3 Section B (导学案)英语新教材人教版七年级上册
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