Unit5语法专练2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)英语九年级上册

2026-07-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 5 Buildings
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 32 KB
发布时间 2026-07-20
更新时间 2026-08-16
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58886650.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“构成-用法-对比-纠错”为逻辑主线,系统构建一般过去时被动语态的方法体系,通过分层习题实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|核心概念解析(含3类构成/3种用法)|构成规则(was/were+过去分词)、用法场景(特定时间/完成影响/执行者不明)、主动被动选择标准(强调执行者vs承受者)、错误规避策略(时间一致/分词正确/不及物动词无被动)|构成本质→用法场景→对比选择→错误修正,形成完整认知链| |选择填空|10题(含时间状语/主谓一致考点)|语境分析法(根据时间状语判断时态)、主谓一致判断(单复数匹配was/were)|从基础识别到综合应用,覆盖核心考法| |填空/改写/改错|10/6/6题(动词形式/句式转换/错误修正)|动词形态转换技巧(规则/不规则过去分词)、句式转换步骤(宾语变主语+谓语被动化)|从机械操练到灵活转换,提升语言表达准确性|

内容正文:

九上沪教五四Unit 5语法专练 Unit 5: Past Simple Passive(一般过去时的被动语态) 一、语法精讲 (一)一般过去时被动语态的构成 一般过去时被动语态的构成是"was/were + 过去分词"。 肯定式:was/were + 过去分词 例句一,The building was built in the Ming dynasty. 这座建筑建于明朝。主语 The building 是单数,用 was。 例句二,The houses were destroyed in the earthquake. 这些房子在地震中被摧毁了。主语 The houses 是复数,用 were。 否定式:was/were + not + 过去分词 例句一,The old house wasn't torn down last month. 那座老房子上个月没有被拆除。 例句二,These books were not written by him. 这些书不是他写的。 疑问式:Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词 例句一,When was the tower built? 这座塔是什么时候建的? 例句二,Were the theatres built in the 19th century? 这些剧院是19世纪建的吗? (二)一般过去时被动语态的用法 用法一:表示过去某个具体时间发生的被动动作 当强调动作发生在过去的某一特定时间点时,用一般过去时被动语态,常与明确的过去时间状语连用。 例句一,The Palace Museum was completed in 1420. 故宫博物院于1420年建成。 例句二,The bridge was built in 1990. 这座桥建于1990年。 用法二:强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响(已完成) 当强调过去某个被动动作已经完成,结果现在仍然存在时,用一般过去时被动语态。 例句一,The window was broken yesterday. 窗户昨天被打破了。(现在还是破的) 例句二,The letter was sent last week. 信上周寄出去了。(现在已寄出) 用法三:当过去动作的执行者不明或不重要时 例句一,My bike was stolen yesterday. 我的自行车昨天被偷了。(不知道谁偷的) 例句二,The book was translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成了多种语言。(谁翻译的不重要) (三)被动语态的"by"短语 在被动语态中,如果我们需要强调动作的执行者,可以用"by + 执行者"结构。但只有当执行者很重要时才使用,否则可以省略。 例句一,The first books were probably printed by the Chinese. 第一批书很可能由中国人印刷。(执行者很重要,强调"中国人") 例句二,The painting was bought by a rich collector. 这幅画被一位富有的收藏家买走了。 (四)主动语态和被动语态的选择 使用主动语态的情况 当动作执行者很重要,或者需要强调谁做了某事时,使用主动语态。 例句,The workers built the bridge in 1995. 工人们于1995年建造了这座桥。 使用被动语态的情况 当更关心动作的承受者,或者动作执行者不重要、不清楚时,使用被动语态。 例句,The bridge was built in 1995. 这座桥建于1995年。(谁建的不重要) 判断标准:如果想强调"谁做了什么",用主动。如果想强调"某物被如何了",用被动。 (五)常见错误提醒 错误一:忽略时间状语的一致性 例句,The house is built in 1990.(错误,1990是过去时间,应用 was built) 错误二:混淆规则动词和不规则动词的过去分词 例句,The book was writed by him.(错误,write 的过去分词是 written) 错误三:不及物动词用于被动语态 例句,The accident was happened yesterday.(错误,happen 是不及物动词) 二、习题 一、选择填空 1. The Palace Museum ______ in 1420 during the Ming dynasty. A. is built  B. was built  C. built  D. builds 1. The windows ______ by the strong wind last night. A. broke  B. were broken  C. are broken  D. break 1. When ______ the Great Wall ______? A. did...build  B. was...built  C. is...built  D. were...built 1. Many old buildings ______ in the fire last year. A. destroyed  B. were destroyed  C. are destroyed  D. destroy 1. The story ______ by my grandmother when I was young. A. was told  B. is told  C. told  D. tells 1. The letters ______ by the postman an hour ago. A. deliver  B. were delivered  C. are delivered  D. delivered 1. This famous novel ______ into thirty languages since it came out. A. was translated  B. is translated  C. translated  D. translates 1. The old temple ______ by the villagers many years ago. A. built  B. was built  C. is built  D. builds 1. The work ______ not ______ in time yesterday. A. is...finished  B. was...finished  C. were...finished  D. did...finish 1. Who ______ the invitation ______ by? A. is...sent  B. was...sent  C. did...send  D. was...sending 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(注意被动语态) 1. The school __________ (build) in 1985. 2. The cups __________ (break) by the little boy just now. 3. The film __________ (show) on TV last Sunday. 4. When __________ the machine __________ (invent)? 5. The tree __________ (plant) by my grandfather ten years ago. 6. The letters __________ (not post) yesterday. 7. The new road __________ (complete) last month. 8. The song __________ (write) by a famous musician in 2000. 9. The books __________ (give) to the students as prizes. 10. The house __________ (paint) last year. 三、将下列主动语态改为被动语态 1. They built this bridge in 1998. --- 2. My father repaired the bike yesterday. --- 3. The workers completed the project last month. --- 4. Someone stole my wallet on the bus. --- 5. The famous artist painted this picture in 1950. --- 6. Did they finish the work on time? --- 四、单句改错 1. The Great Wall is built by the Chinese people thousands of years ago. --- 2. The book was wrote by a young writer. --- 3. The door was lock by my brother last night. --- 4. The meeting was helded in the school hall yesterday. --- 5. The accident was happened on this street last week. --- 6. When was this bridge build? --- 三、答案解析 选择填空解析 第1题 答案:B 解析:Palace Museum 是"被建造"的,应用被动语态。时间状语 in 1420 是过去时间,用一般过去时被动 was built。A 是现在时被动,C 是主动过去,D 是主动现在。 第2题 答案:B 解析:The windows 是"被打破"的,应用被动语态。时间状语 last night 是过去时间,用 were broken。A 是主动过去,C 是现在时被动,D 是主动现在。 第3题 答案:B 解析:the Great Wall 是"被建造"的,应用被动语态疑问式。时间状语不明显但语境为询问历史,用一般过去时。主语 The Great Wall 是单数,用 Was...built。A 是主动疑问,C 是现在时被动,D 单复数不匹配。 第4题 答案:B 解析:Many old buildings 是"被摧毁"的,应用被动语态。时间状语 last year 是过去时间,用 were destroyed。A 是主动过去,C 是现在时被动,D 是主动现在。 第5题 答案:A 解析:The story 是"被讲述"的,应用被动语态。时间状语 when I was young 是过去时间,用 was told。B 是现在时被动,C 是主动过去,D 是主动现在。 第6题 答案:B 解析:The letters 是"被投递"的,应用被动语态。时间状语 an hour ago 是过去时间,用 were delivered。A 是主动,C 是现在时被动,D 是主动过去。 第7题 答案:A 解析:This famous novel 是"被翻译"的,应用被动语态。since it came out 表示从过去到现在的完成时态,但这里强调的是小说出版后过去的翻译动作,用 was translated 表示过去的完成动作。也可理解为一过去被动。 第8题 答案:B 解析:The old temple 是"被建造"的,应用被动语态。时间状语 many years ago 是过去时间,用 was built。A 是主动,C 是现在时被动,D 是主动现在。 第9题 答案:B 解析:The work 是"被完成"的,应用被动语态否定式。时间状语 yesterday 是过去时间,主语 The work 是单数,用 was...finished。C 单复数不匹配,A 现在时,D 主动。 第10题 答案:B 解析:the invitation 是"被发送"的,应用被动语态疑问式。语境为过去,主语是单数,用 Was...sent。A 是现在时被动,C 是主动疑问,D 是进行时。 填空解析 第1题 答案:was built 解析:school 被建造,时间是 1985 过去,用 was built。 第2题 答案:were broken 解析:cups 被打破,时间状语 just now 过去,cups 复数,用 were broken。 第3题 答案:was shown 解析:film 被展示,时间 last Sunday 过去,用 was shown。 第4题 答案:was...invented 解析:machine 被发明,询问过去的时间,用 was invented。 第5题 答案:was planted 解析:tree 被种植,时间 ten years ago 过去,用 was planted。 第6题 答案:were not posted 解析:letters 被投递,时间 yesterday 过去,复数,用 were not posted。 第7题 答案:was completed 解析:road 被完成,时间 last month 过去,用 was completed。 第8题 答案:was written 解析:song 被写,时间 in 2000 过去,用 was written。 第9题 答案:were given 解析:books 被给,过去动作,复数,用 were given。 第10题 答案:was painted 解析:house 被粉刷,时间 last year 过去,用 was painted。 改主动为被动解析 第1题 答案:This bridge was built in 1998. 解析:宾语 This bridge 变为主语,主动谓语 built 变为 was built,主语 They 省略。 第2题 答案:The bike was repaired by my father yesterday. 解析:宾语 The bike 变为主语,主动谓语 repaired 变为 was repaired,主语 My father 变为 by my father。 第3题 答案:The project was completed by the workers last month. 解析:宾语 The project 变为主语,主动谓语 completed 变为 was completed,主语 The workers 变为 by the workers。 第4题 答案:My wallet was stolen on the bus. 解析:宾语 My wallet 变为主语,主动谓语 stole 变为 was stolen,主语 Someone 省略。 第5题 答案:This picture was painted by the famous artist in 1950. 解析:宾语 This picture 变为主语,主动谓语 painted 变为 was painted,主语 the famous artist 变为 by the famous artist。 第6题 答案:Was the work finished on time? 解析:宾语 the work 变为主语,主动疑问句 Did they finish 变为 Was...finished,主语 they 省略。 改错解析 第1题 答案:is built → was built 解析:时间状语 thousands of years ago 是过去时间,应用一般过去时被动 was built。 第2题 答案:wrote → written 解析:write 的过去分词是 written,不是 wrote。 第3题 答案:lock → locked 解析:lock 的过去分词是 locked,lock 是规则动词,加 -ed。 第4题 答案:helded → held 解析:hold 的过去分词是 held,不是 helded。 第5题 答案:was happened → happened 解析:happen 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,用主动语态 happened。 第6题 答案:build → built 解析:build 的过去分词是 built,不是原形 build。应为 When was this bridge built? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit5语法专练2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)英语九年级上册
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Unit5语法专练2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)英语九年级上册
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Unit5语法专练2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)英语九年级上册
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