Unit 1 Great People语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以杰出人物传记为载体系统训练语法填空，通过基础巩固与拔高分层设计，实现语法知识在语境中的应用迁移，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|8篇（如王贞仪、屠呦呦等）|聚焦基础语法点，设题涵盖动词时态、非谓语、介词等|以“人物生平-成就贡献”为线索，重复强化“be born in”“devote...to”等固定搭配及时态语态应用| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|6篇（如陈望道、居里夫人等）|增加语境复杂度，考查从句连接词、词性转换等|通过复杂事件（如翻译《共产党宣言》、发现镭）深化语法知识综合运用，构建“现象-分析-结论”逻辑链条|

Unit 1 Great People 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——杰出人物与社会贡献） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi is one of the most outstanding female scholars in ancient China. She 1 ___ (bear) in a well-educated family in the Qing dynasty. Unlike most women of her time, she had the chance 2 ___ (learn) math, astronomy and poetry from her family members. She was always curious about natural science and spent hours 3 ___ (study) ancient books every day. She found that old science books were too difficult for ordinary people 4 ___ (understand). So she made up her mind to rewrite some books 5 ___ simple and clear language. Many people doubted a woman could achieve great things in science, but Wang never gave up. She created easier calculation methods and explained astronomical phenomena in simple ways. We are glad 6 ___ (see) that her efforts were finally recognized. In 1994, a crater on Venus 7 ___ (name) after her. In addition 8 ___ her scientific achievements, she was a talented poet. Her poems showed that women could also be brave and heroic. She firmly believed that men and women were equal in 9 ___ (intelligent). It is fitting that this great ancient scholar 10 ___ (remember) by people all over the world today. 【答案】 1. was born 2. to learn 3. studying 4. to understand 5. in 6. to see 7. was named 8. to 9. intelligence 10. is remembered 【导语】本文为原创记叙文，介绍了清代杰出女学者王贞仪的求学经历、科研成就与先进思想，贴合单元伟人话题，重点考查非谓语动词、时态、固定搭配及本单元核心语法形容词+that从句。 【逐题解析】 1．句意：她出生于清代一个书香门第。本句讲述过去的客观事实，用一般过去时，be born in为固定搭配，意为“出生于”，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was born。 2．句意：与当时的大多数女性不同，她有机会跟随家人学习数学、天文学和诗歌。have the chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 3．句意：她一直对自然科学充满好奇，每天花费数小时研读古籍。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填studying。 4．句意：她发现旧的科学书籍对普通人来说太难理解了。too...to...为固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”，此处用不定式作结果状语。故填to understand。 5．句意：于是她下定决心用简洁明了的语言重写一些书籍。in+语言/方式为固定用法，in simple and clear language表示“用简单清晰的语言”。故填in。 6．句意：我们很高兴看到她的努力最终得到了认可。本句为形容词glad的固定用法，be glad to do sth.，贴合单元形容词+that从句简化结构。故填to see。 7．句意：1994年，金星上的一座陨石坑以她的名字命名。本句讲述过去的事件，用一般过去时，主语a crater与name为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填was named。 8．句意：除了科研成就之外，她还是一位才华横溢的诗人。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外（还有）”。故填to。 9．句意：她坚信男女在才智上是平等的。介词in后需接名词作宾语，intelligent对应的名词为intelligence，意为“智慧、才智”。故填intelligence。 句意：这位伟大的古代学者如今依然被全世界人民铭记。本句讲述当下的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语scholar与remember为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填is remembered。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is a world-famous Chinese scientist who devotes her life 1 ___ medical research. When she was young, she showed great interest in traditional Chinese medicine. She was confident 2 ___ traditional medicine could help cure serious diseases. At that time, malaria caused many deaths around the world. Tu Youyou and her team started hard research 3 ___ (solve) this problem. They tried hundreds of experiments and studied a large number of ancient medical books. The road to success was full of 4 ___ (difficult), but they never gave up. Finally, they discovered qinghaosu, one of the most 5 ___ (effect) medicines for malaria. This great discovery has saved millions of 6 ___ (life) across the globe. People are surprised 7 ___ this great scientist made such a big contribution with persistent efforts. Tu Youyou never stops her research. She believes that scientific research needs patience and perseverance. In 2015, she 8 ___ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is considered 9 ___ a pioneer in global medical research. Her spirit encourages more young people 10 ___ (fight) for medical causes. 【答案】 1. to 2. that 3. to solve 4. difficulties 5. effective 6. lives 7. that 8. won 9. as 10. to fight 【导语】本文原创讲述屠呦呦深耕中医药研究、发现青蒿素、造福人类的事迹，聚焦单元伟人品质与贡献主题，重点考查形容词+that从句、非谓语动词、名词单复数等核心考点。 【逐题解析】 1． 句意：屠呦呦是一位世界闻名的中国科学家，她毕生致力于医学研究。devote one’s life to sth.为固定搭配，意为“毕生致力于某事”，to为介词。故填to。 2． 句意：她确信传统医学能够帮助治愈疑难重病。本句为单元核心语法，be confident that...引导宾语从句，从句语义完整，用that引导。故填that。 3． 句意：屠呦呦和她的团队开启了艰苦的研究，以此解决这一难题。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表开展研究的目的是解决疟疾问题。故填to solve。 4． 句意：成功的道路充满坎坷，但他们从未放弃。be full of后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词形式difficulty表示“困难的事”，复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。 5． 句意：最终，他们发现了青蒿素，这是治疗疟疾最有效的药物之一。修饰名词medicines需用形容词，effect对应的形容词effective意为“有效的”。故填effective。 6． 句意：这一伟大发现拯救了全球数百万人的生命。millions of后接可数名词复数，life表示“生命”时，复数形式为lives。故填lives。 7． 句意：人们惊叹于这位伟大的科学家凭借不懈的努力做出了如此巨大的贡献。本句为单元核心语法，be surprised that...引导宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填that。 8． 句意：2015年，她获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。本句时间状语2015为过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 9． 句意：她被认为是全球医学研究的先驱。be considered as为固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”。故填as。 10． 句意：她的精神激励着更多年轻人为医学事业奋斗。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to fight。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pablo Picasso is one of the most creative artists in European history. He 1 ___ (bear) in Spain in 1881 and showed artistic talent at a very young age. He was certain 2 ___ traditional painting styles were too limited to show people’s rich inner feelings. During his lifelong career, Picasso kept trying new painting methods. He was not afraid of breaking old rules and created Cubism, a new art style 3 ___ completely changed people’s views of art. Unlike traditional paintings that focused on a single view, his works showed objects from different angles 4 ___ (brave). Many people were confused by his strange works at first. They doubted whether such paintings could 5 ___ (consider) real art. However, Picasso stuck to his own artistic path and kept creating. He hoped 6 ___ (open) up a new world for modern art. Today, people are surprised 7 ___ his works are still extremely popular around the world. His unique ideas have influenced countless modern artists. In addition 8 ___ his paintings, he also made great achievements in sculpture and design. He is truly a 9 ___ (pioneer) of modern art. We are glad that his great creativity 10 ___ (continue) to inspire young art lovers nowadays. 【答案】 1. was born 2. that 3. that/which 4. bravely 5. be considered 6. to open 7. that 8. to 9. pioneer 10. continues 【导语】本文原创介绍艺术大师毕加索的艺术探索与立体主义创作成就，贴合单元杰出艺术家话题，重点考查形容词+that从句、定语从句、被动语态、副词转换等基础核心考点。 【逐题解析】 1． 句意：他1881年出生于西班牙，年少时就展现出艺术天赋。本句讲述过去的事实，用一般过去时，be born in为固定搭配，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was born。 2． 句意：他确信传统的绘画形式过于局限，无法展现人们丰富的内心情感。本句为单元核心语法，be certain that...引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，用that引导。故填that。 3． 句意：他不惧打破旧规则，创立了立体主义，这一全新的艺术风格彻底改变了人们的艺术认知。本句为定语从句，先行词art style为事物，从句缺少主语，可用that或which引导。故填that/which。 4． 句意：不同于单一视角的传统画作，他的作品大胆地从不同角度展现事物。此处修饰动词showed，需用副词，brave对应的副词为bravely，意为“大胆地”。故填bravely。 5． 句意：起初很多人无法理解他奇特的作品，质疑这类画作能否被视作真正的艺术。情态动词could后接动词原形，主语paintings与consider为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be considered。 6． 句意：他希望为现代艺术开辟全新的天地。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to open。 7． 句意：如今，人们惊叹于他的作品依旧风靡全球。本句为单元核心语法，be surprised that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 8． 句意：除了绘画作品之外，他在雕塑和设计领域也取得了巨大成就。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外”。故填to。 9． 句意：他当之无愧是现代艺术的先驱。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，pioneer意为“先驱、开创者”。故填pioneer。 句意：我们很高兴他卓越的创造力如今依旧激励着年轻的艺术爱好者。本句讲述当下的常态事实，用一般现在时，主语creativity为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填continues。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ludwig van Beethoven is a legendary German composer who changed Western classical music. He 1 ___ (show) great musical talent when he was a little child. He was sure 2 ___ music could carry people’s feelings and warm people’s hearts. In his early years, he received strict musical training and practiced3 ___ (play) the piano every day. As he grew older, he began to write his own music works. Unluckily, a terrible thing happened to him. He gradually lost his hearing, which brought him great 4 ___ (sad). Many people thought he would give up music, but Beethoven refused 5 ___ (lose) his dream. Instead of feeling hopeless, he created more powerful music. His works showed strong courage and hope 6 ___ difficulty. We are moved 7 ___ a deaf musician could create such wonderful masterpieces. He broke many traditional music rules and formed his own style. His music 8 ___ (influence) classical music deeply for hundreds of years. In addition to 9 ___ (create) great music, Beethoven’s spirit of never giving up also makes him a great person. It is fitting that he 10 ___ (remember) as one of the greatest composers in history. 【答案】 1. showed 2. that 3. playing 4. sadness 5. to lose 6. in 7. that 8. has influenced 9. creating 10. is remembered 【导语】本文原创讲述音乐家贝多芬失志不渝、坚守音乐梦想的励志故事，聚焦伟人品质话题，高频考查本单元形容词+that从句、非谓语动词、词性转换、现在完成时。 【逐题解析】 1． 句意：他年少时就展现出过人的音乐天赋。本句讲述童年往事，属于过去的事实，用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。故填showed。 2． 句意：他坚信音乐可以承载人们的情感、温暖人心。本句为单元核心语法，be sure that...引导宾语从句，从句语义完整。故填that。 3． 句意：早年他接受严苛的音乐训练，每天坚持练习钢琴。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词。故填playing。 4． 句意：他逐渐失聪，这给他带来了巨大的悲伤。形容词great后接名词作宾语，sad对应的名词为sadness，意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。 5． 句意：很多人以为他会放弃音乐，但贝多芬绝不丢掉自己的梦想。refuse to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to lose。 6． 句意：他的作品展现出身处困境时的勇气与希望。in difficulty为固定搭配，意为“在困境中”。故填in。 7． 句意：我们为这位失聪的音乐家能创作出如此绝妙的杰作而深受感动。本句为单元核心语法，be moved that...引导宾语从句，意为“被……打动”。故填that。 8． 句意：数百年来，他的音乐深刻影响着古典音乐的发展。for hundreds of years为现在完成时标志，主语music为单数，谓语动词用现在完成时。故填has influenced。 9． 句意：除了创作伟大的音乐作品，贝多芬永不言弃的精神也让他成为一位伟人。in addition to中的to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填creating。 10． 句意：他当之无愧被铭记为史上最伟大的作曲家之一。本句讲述客观常态，用一般现在时，主语he与remember为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填is remembered。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nicolaus Copernicus was a famous Polish astronomer in the 15th century. At that time, most people believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. But Copernicus was convinced 1 ___ people’s traditional understanding of the solar system was wrong. He spent many years 2 ___ (observe) stars and planets and collecting scientific data. He kept recording every tiny change patiently and tried 3 ___ (prove) his new idea. He found that the Earth and other planets all move around the Sun,4 ___ completely changed people’s world view at that time. It was not easy for him to publish his discovery. People at that time were used to old ideas and refused to accept new 5 ___ (truth). Copernicus faced lots of doubts and pressure, but he never gave up his research. We are glad 6 ___ his great discovery finally came out and changed the development of astronomy. His research laid a solid foundation for later scientists. In addition7 ___ his great discovery, his spirit of seeking truth is also 8 ___ (value). Today’s students are taught his theory in textbooks. It is clear that his work 9 ___ (continue) to benefit human society. He is considered as a true 10 ___ (pioneer) of modern astronomy. 【答案】 1. that 2. observing 3. to prove 4. which 5. truths 6. that 7. to 8. valuable 9. continues 10. pioneer 【导语】本文原创讲述天文学家哥白尼探索宇宙、推翻旧认知、推动天文学发展的故事，贴合单元伟人贡献主题，重点考查that宾语从句、非谓语、定语从句、名词复数。 【逐题解析】 1． 句意：但哥白尼坚信人们对太阳系的传统认知是错误的。本句为单元核心语法，be convinced that...引导宾语从句，从句语义完整。故填that。 2． 句意：他花费多年时间观测星体、收集科学数据。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。故填observing。 3． 句意：他耐心记录每一处细微变化，努力证明自己的新观点。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to prove。 4． 句意：他发现地球和其他行星都围绕太阳运转，这一发现彻底颠覆了当时人们的世界观。本句为非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，只能用which引导。故填which。 5． 句意：当时的人们固守旧观念，拒绝接受新的真理。new后可接可数名词复数，此处指代多项全新的科学认知，truth的复数形式为truths。故填truths。 6． 句意：我们很欣慰他的伟大发现最终问世，改变了天文学的发展进程。本句为单元核心语法，be glad that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 7． 句意：除了伟大的发现之外，他求真务实的精神也弥足珍贵。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外”。故填to。 8． 句意：除了伟大的发现之外，他求真务实的精神也弥足珍贵。此处作表语，需用形容词，value对应的形容词valuable意为“宝贵的、珍贵的”。故填valuable。 9． 句意：显而易见，他的研究至今依旧造福人类社会。本句讲述客观常态，用一般现在时，主语work为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填continues。 10． 句意：他被公认为现代天文学真正的先驱。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，pioneer意为“先驱、开创者”。故填pioneer。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius is one of the greatest thinkers and educators in ancient China. He lived over two thousand years ago and devoted all his life 1 ___ education and moral teaching. He was sure 2 ___ education could change people’s minds and help build a better society. In ancient times, common people had few chances 3 ___ (receive) education. To change this situation, Confucius started private teaching and offered equal education 4 ___ ordinary people. He believed that everyone, rich or poor, deserved the right 5 ___ (learn). He had thousands of students and taught them with great patience. He always encouraged his students 6 ___ (think) independently and learn from practice. Many of his words and ideas were recorded by his students and later influenced Chinese culture7 ___ (deep). We are proud 8 ___ Confucius’ thoughts still guide people’s behavior today. In addition to educating people, he also set a good example for teachers of all generations. It is fitting that his wisdom 9 ___ (pass) down for thousands of years. He is truly a great person who makes a big 10 ___ (different) to Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1. to 2. that 3. to receive 4. to 5. to learn 6. to think 7. deeply 8. that 9. has been passed 10. difference 【导语】本文原创介绍孔子的教育理念与思想贡献，贴合单元伟人思想成就话题，核心反复考查形容词+that从句、不定式、副词转换、固定搭配。 【逐空解析】 1． 句意：他生活在两千多年前，毕生致力于教育和德育事业。devote one’s life to sth.为固定搭配，to为介词。故填to。 2． 句意：他坚信教育能够改变人的思想，助力构建更美好的社会。本句为单元核心语法，be sure that...引导宾语从句，从句句意完整。故填that。 3． 句意：在古代，普通百姓几乎没有接受教育的机会。the chance to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填to receive。 4． 句意：为改变这一现状，孔子开创私学，为普通百姓提供平等的教育机会。offer sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”。故填to。 5． 句意：他相信无论贫富，人人都享有学习的权利。the right to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的权利”，不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 6． 句意：他总是鼓励学生独立思考、知行合一。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to think。 7． 句意：他的诸多言论与思想被弟子记录下来，深刻影响了中国文化。此处修饰动词influenced，需用副词，deep对应的副词deeply意为“深刻地”。故填deeply。 8． 句意：我们为孔子的思想至今仍指引人们的言行而感到自豪。本句为单元核心语法，be proud that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 9． 句意：他的智慧千百年来代代相传，当之无愧。本句含时间段for thousands of years，用现在完成时，主语wisdom与pass down为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填has been passed。 10． 句意：他切实改变了中华文明的发展轨迹。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”。故填difference。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest British dramatist and poet. He was born in 1564 and showed great talent for writing at an early age. He was confident1 ___ literary works could show human nature and social reality. When he was young, he left his hometown 2 ___ (seek) better development in the city. He worked hard and kept writing plays and poems. He created more than thirty plays and hundreds of poems, most of 3 ___ are still popular all over the world today. His works are full of wisdom and emotions. They teach people 4 ___ (understand) love, friendship, courage and responsibility. Many readers are surprised 5 ___ Shakespeare could know human society so well without much high-level education. Shakespeare’s works have influenced English literature greatly. In addition 6 ___ (enrich) literary culture, his works also help people of different times know about old European society. He kept creating until the end of his life. His lifelong effort made him one of the most 7 ___ (admire) writers in history. We are glad 8 ___ his classic works still warm and educate modern people. It is clear that his value will never disappear. He 9 ___ (consider) as a great mind that contributes a lot 10 ___ human culture. 【答案】 1. that 2. to seek 3. which 4. to understand 5. that 6. enriching 7. admired 8. that 9. is considered 10. to 【导语】本文原创介绍文学巨匠莎士比亚的创作成就与文学价值，贴合单元文艺类伟人话题，重点考查that从句、非谓语、定语从句、被动语态。 【逐题解析】 1． 句意：他坚信文学作品能够展现人性与社会现实。本句为单元核心语法，be confident that...引导宾语从句，从句语义完整。故填that。 2． 句意：年少时，他离开家乡前往城市寻求更好的发展。此处用不定式作目的状语，表离开家乡的目的是寻求发展。故填to seek。 3． 句意：他创作了三十多部戏剧和数百首诗歌，其中大部分至今风靡全球。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为作品，of which为固定结构。故填which。 4． 句意：他的作品教会人们理解爱、友谊、勇气与责任。teach sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”。故填to understand。 5． 句意：许多读者惊叹，莎士比亚没有接受过高等教育，却对人类社会有着深刻的认知。本句为单元核心语法，be surprised that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 6． 句意：除了丰富文学文化，他的作品也让不同时代的人们得以了解古老的欧洲社会。in addition to中的to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填enriching。 7． 句意：他毕生的努力让他成为史上最受敬仰的作家之一。此处为形容词化的过去分词，the most admired意为“最受敬佩的”，修饰名词writers。故填admired。 8． 句意：我们很欣慰他的经典作品至今依旧温暖、教化世人。本句为单元核心语法，be glad that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 9． 句意：他被认为是为人类文化做出巨大贡献的伟大智者。本句讲述客观常态，用一般现在时，主语he与consider为被动关系。故填is considered。 10． 句意：他被认为是为人类文化做出巨大贡献的伟大智者。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填to。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ordinary people can also become great by sticking to their dreams and doing their best. Many young scientific workers in modern China are setting good examples for us. They are curious about science and firmly believe1 ___ persistent exploration can change the world. Every day, they spend hours 2 ___ (do) experiments and reading academic papers. They are not afraid of failures and treat every failure as a valuable lesson. They try their best 3 ___ (improve) their research skills and solve practical social problems. Some of them devote their free time to public science education. They hope more teenagers can fall in love 4 ___ science and devote themselves to future research. People are pleased 5 ___ more young people are willing to take on social responsibilities. In addition to 6 ___ (make) scientific breakthroughs, these young researchers also spread the spirit of science. Their efforts bring many positive7 ___ (change) to our society. We are sure that more ordinary people8 ___ (become) great if they keep working hard. True greatness lies in constant effort and selfless dedication instead of famous9 ___ (achieve). Every ordinary person can be a great person10 ___ they hold on to their dreams. 【答案】 1. that 2. doing 3. to improve 4. with 5. that 6. making 7. changes 8. will become 9. achievements 10. if 【导语】本篇为原创升华类基础语篇，以现代青年科研从业者为素材，呼应单元伟人品质与奋斗精神，大量复现单元核心形容词+that从句，综合巩固基础时态、固定搭配、名词复数。 【逐空解析】 1． 句意：他们对科学充满好奇，坚信不懈的探索能够改变世界。believe后接完整的宾语从句，从句语义完整，用that引导。故填that。 2． 句意：他们每天花费数小时做实验、研读学术论文。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。 3． 句意：他们尽全力提升科研能力，解决社会实际问题。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”。故填to improve。 4． 句意：他们希望更多青少年爱上科学，投身未来的科研事业。fall in love with为固定搭配，意为“爱上……”。故填with。 5． 句意：人们为越来越多年轻人愿意承担社会责任而感到欣慰。本句为单元核心语法，be pleased that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 6． 句意：除了取得科研突破，这些青年科研人员还传播科学精神。in addition to中的to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填making。 7． 句意：他们的努力为社会带来了诸多积极的改变。many后接可数名词复数，change的复数形式为changes。故填changes。 8． 句意：我们相信，普通人只要坚持奋斗，终将变得伟大。本句为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will become。 9． 句意：真正的伟大在于坚持与无私奉献，而非显赫的成就。此处泛指各类成就，需用名词复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 10． 句意：只要坚守梦想，每个普通人都能成为了不起的人。此处为条件状语从句，if意为“如果、只要”，贴合句意。故填if。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chen Wangdao is a respectable pioneer and educator in modern China. Born in a rural family, he received a good education and had a deep love for truth from an early age. In 1920, he took on the difficult task of translating The Communist Manifesto into Chinese. At that time, his working conditions were extremely tough. He worked in a dim old house with simple tools. His hands often went numb 1 ___ the cold winter wind, but he never stopped working. He was firmly convinced 2 ___ the truth of Marxism could light up the future of China. One day, his mother brought him zongzi with brown sugar sauce. 3 ___ (bury) in his translation work, Chen Wangdao mistakenly dipped the zongzi in ink instead of sugar. When his mother reminded him of the mistake, he smiled and said the taste of truth was sweet. His concentrated efforts paid off. He finished the first complete Chinese translation of the great work successfully. This book 4 ___ (inspire) countless young pioneers to fight for national independence and people’s happiness ever since. We are proud 5 ___ such a great scholar existed in modern Chinese history. He showed us that true greatness 6 ___ (lie) in persistent belief and selfless dedication. In addition to 7 ___ (complete) the translation work, he also devoted all his life to education. Many years have passed, but his spirit still influences us. It is fitting that his story 8 ___ (pass) down from generation to generation. For young people today, his experience is a 9 ___ (value) lesson: only by sticking to truth can we make 10 ___ (we) lives meaningful. 【答案】 1. in 2. that 3. Buried 4. has inspired 5. that 6. lies 7. completing 8. is passed 9. valuable 10. our 【导语】本文原创改编陈望道翻译《共产党宣言》的经典事迹，深挖伟人信念与奉献精神，句式复合度高，综合考查现在完成时、非谓语动词、被动语态、形容词+that从句等中考高频综合考点。 【逐空解析】 1． 句意：冬日寒风中，他的双手常常冻得麻木，但他从未停下工作。in the cold winter wind为固定搭配，意为“在冬日寒风中”。故填in。 2． 句意：他坚信马克思主义的真理能够照亮中国的未来。本句为单元核心语法，be convinced that...引导宾语从句，从句语义完整。故填that。 3． 句意：陈望道全身心投入翻译工作，误将粽子蘸墨水吃。be buried in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸于、专注于”，此处作状语，省略be动词。故填Buried。 4． 句意：自此，这本书激励了无数青年先驱为民族独立、人民幸福而奋斗。ever since为现在完成时标志词，主语this book为单数，谓语动词用现在完成时。故填has inspired。 5． 句意：我们为中国近代史上有这样一位伟大的学者而自豪。本句为单元核心语法，be proud that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 6． 句意：他让我们明白，真正的伟大源于坚定的信念与无私的奉献。本句讲述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语greatness为不可数名词，lie用三单形式lies。故填lies。 7． 句意：除了完成翻译工作，他还毕生投身教育事业。in addition to中的to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填completing。 8． 句意：多年过去，他的故事依旧代代相传，当之无愧。本句讲述常态事实，用一般现在时，主语story与pass down为被动关系。故填is passed。 9． 句意：对当代青年而言，他的经历是宝贵的一课。修饰名词lesson需用形容词，value对应的形容词valuable意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 10． 句意：唯有坚守真理，我们的人生才有意义。修饰名词lives需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的物主代词为our。故填our。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie is one of the most outstanding female scientists in human history. Born in Poland, she moved to France for further study and devoted her whole life 1 ___ scientific research. People are amazed 2 ___ she achieved great success under extremely difficult conditions. At that time, few women were allowed to engage in scientific research. Curie was convinced 3 ___ gender could never limit a person’s pursuit of truth. She studied day and night in simple laboratories, ignoring all kinds of doubts and difficulties. She was patient and careful, always trying 4 ___ (find) new elements in minerals. After thousands of repeated experiments, she 5 ___ (success) discovered radium and polonium. Her research on radioactivity completely changed people’s understanding of physics and chemistry. It was her persistent efforts that made such great 6 ___ (achieve) possible. We are proud 7 ___ this great female scientist won two Nobel Prizes in different fields. In addition to 8 ___ (win) global honor, she also set a shining example for female scientific researchers. She never cared about personal fame and wealth, and always hoped her research 9 ___ (benefit) more ordinary people. Today, her rigorous scientific spirit 10 ___ (still admire) by people all over the world. 【答案】 1. to 2. that 3. that 4. to find 5. successfully 6. achievements 7. that 8. winning 9. would benefit 10. is still admired 【导语】本文原创讲述居里夫人深耕科研、突破性别偏见、斩获诺奖的励志事迹，句式综合性强，高频考查单元核心形容词+that从句、时态混用、副词转换、被动语态，贴合中考拔高命题风格。 【逐空解析】 1．句意：居里夫人是人类历史上最杰出的女科学家之一，她移居法国深造，毕生致力于科学研究。devote…to…为固定搭配，to为介词，意为“致力于”。故填to。 2．句意：人们惊叹于她在极其艰苦的条件下取得了巨大的成就。本句为单元核心语法，be amazed that...引导宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊叹”。故填that。 3．句意：居里夫人坚信，性别永远无法限制一个人对真理的追求。本句为单元核心语法，be convinced that...引导宾语从句，从句语义完整。故填that。 4．句意：她在简陋的实验室里日夜钻研，不惧质疑与困难，始终努力从矿物中探寻新元素。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to find。 5．句意：经过数千次反复实验，她成功发现了镭和钋两种新元素。此处修饰动词discovered，需用副词，success对应的副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 6．句意：正是她坚持不懈的努力，才让这些伟大的成就成为可能。great后接可数名词复数，achievement的复数形式为achievements，泛指多项科研成就。故填achievements。 7．句意：我们为这位伟大的女科学家在不同领域两获诺贝尔奖而感到自豪。本句为单元核心语法，be proud that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 8．句意：除了赢得国际荣誉，她也为女性科研工作者树立了光辉的榜样。in addition to中的to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填winning。 9．句意：她从不计较个人名利，始终希望自己的研究能够造福更多普通人。主句为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时，表示过去的期望。故填would benefit。 10．句意：如今，她严谨的科学精神依旧被全世界的人们所敬仰。本句讲述当下常态，用一般现在时，主语spirit与admire为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填is still admired。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the greatest physicists of all time. He was born in Germany in 1879. Unlike ordinary children, he was slow to speak in his childhood. However, he was curious 1 ___ the mysteries of nature and showed amazing thinking ability from an early age. Einstein was convinced 2 ___ constant thinking and exploration could break people’s traditional understanding of physics. He refused 3 ___ (accept) the old theories blindly and kept questioning and researching. He spent years4 ___ (improve) his theoretical system and finally put forward the famous theory of relativity. His theories completely changed people’s views on time, space and gravity. We are surprised 5 ___ such a groundbreaking theory came from continuous thinking instead of accidental luck. In addition 6 ___ (have) outstanding talent, Einstein also owned a noble mind. He cared about world peace and hoped his research 7 ___ (serve) all mankind. He faced lots of doubts and challenges in his research career, but he never gave up. His persistent spirit makes him one of the most 8 ___ (respect) scientists in history. It is clear that his wisdom 9 ___ (influence) modern physics deeply so far. He is truly a great mind that makes a huge 10 ___ (different) to scientific development. 【答案】 1. about 2. that 3. to accept 4. improving 5. that 6. having 7. would serve 8. respected 9. has influenced 10. difference 【导语】本文原创介绍物理学家爱因斯坦的科研探索与崇高品格，聚焦伟人探索求真的精神，综合考查形容词+that从句、非谓语动词、时态、词性转换等中考高频难点考点，句式复杂、综合性强。 【逐空解析】 1．句意：然而，他从小就对自然的奥秘充满好奇，展现出惊人的思维能力。be curious about为固定搭配，意为“对……感到好奇”。故填about。 2．句意：爱因斯坦坚信，不断的思考与探索能够打破人们对物理学的传统认知。本句为单元核心语法，be convinced that...引导宾语从句，从句语义完整。故填that。 3．句意：他拒绝盲从老旧理论，坚持质疑与钻研。refuse to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to accept。 4．句意：他花费数年时间完善自己的理论体系，最终提出了著名的相对论。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。故填improving。 5．句意：我们惊叹于如此具有开创性的理论，源于不断的思考而非偶然的运气。本句为单元核心语法，be surprised that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 6．句意：除了拥有过人的天赋，爱因斯坦还拥有高尚的品格。in addition to中的to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填having。 7．句意：他心系世界和平，希望自己的研究能够造福全人类。主句为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时，表达过去的美好期许。故填would serve。 8．句意：他坚持不懈的精神让他成为史上最受尊敬的科学家之一。此处为形容词化的过去分词，the most respected意为“最受尊敬的”，修饰名词scientists。故填respected。 9．句意：显而易见，他的智慧至今深刻影响着现代物理学的发展。so far为现在完成时标志，主语wisdom为不可数名词，谓语动词用现在完成时。故填has influenced。 10．句意：他切实为科学发展做出了巨大贡献。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”。故填difference。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Charles Darwin is a pioneering British naturalist who changed people’s understanding of nature. Born in 1809, he was interested in observing plants and animals when he was a child. He was certain 1 ___ nature had endless secrets waiting for people to discover. In order to study biological evolution, Darwin took a long sea voyage around the world. During the trip, he kept 2 ___ (record) different species and their living habits. He tried his best 3 ___ (collect) biological samples and compared countless data. At that time, most people believed that all species were fixed. Darwin’s new viewpoint was totally different from traditional ideas. Many people doubted his theory and laughed 4 ___ him. But he stuck to his research patiently. We are moved 5 ___ he kept researching for more than twenty years before publishing his great work. His book On the Origin of Species 6 ___ (explain) the rule of biological evolution clearly and has influenced biology greatly. In addition to 7 ___ (bring) new ideas to scientific research, Darwin’s spirit of seeking truth also inspires generations of researchers. It is fitting that his great work8 ___ (regard) as a milestone in biology. Today, his theory still offers9 ___ (value) guidance for modern biological research. He is a true 10 ___ (pioneer) of natural science. 【答案】 1. that 2. recording 3. to collect 4. at 5. that 6. explains 7. bringing 8. is regarded 9. valuable 10. pioneer 【导语】本文原创讲述生物学家达尔文环球科考、提出进化论的伟大事迹，贴合单元伟人探索精神主题，综合考查形容词+that从句、非谓语动词、固定搭配、被动语态等中考核心难点。 【逐空解析】 1． 句意：他坚信大自然有着无穷的奥秘等待人们去探索发现。本句为单元核心语法，be certain that...引导宾语从句，从句语义完整。故填that。 2． 句意：旅途中，他坚持记录不同物种及其生活习性。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持、持续做某事”，后接动名词。故填recording。 3． 句意：他尽全力收集生物样本，对比无数数据。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to collect。 4． 句意：很多人质疑他的理论、嘲笑他。laugh at为固定搭配，意为“嘲笑、讥讽”。故填at。 5． 句意：我们为他坚持二十余年研究才出版巨著的毅力而深受感动。本句为单元核心语法，be moved that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 6． 句意：他的著作《物种起源》清晰阐释了生物进化规律，对生物学影响深远。本句讲述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语book为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填explains。 7． 句意：除了为科研带来全新理念，达尔文求真务实的精神也激励着一代代科研工作者。in addition to中的to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填bringing。 8． 句意：他的著作当之无愧被视作生物学发展的里程碑。本句讲述常态事实，用一般现在时，主语work与regard为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填is regarded。 9． 句意：时至今日，他的理论依旧为现代生物研究提供宝贵的指导。修饰名词guidance需用形容词，value对应的形容词valuable意为“宝贵的、有价值的”。故填valuable。 10． 句意：他是当之无愧的自然科学先驱。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，pioneer意为“先驱、开创者”。故填pioneer。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Alexander Fleming was a famous Scottish scientist who made a life-changing discovery for medical science. He was born in a small village and received a strict education from an early age. He was confident1 ___ careful observation and repeated experiments could bring great scientific discoveries. Fleming worked in a medical laboratory and devoted all his spare time2 ___ bacterial research. He was not afraid of boring repeated work and kept observing bacterial changes every day. He spent years3 ___ (study) different bacteria and trying to find effective ways to cure bacterial diseases. In 1928, he accidentally found penicillin, a special substance that could kill harmful bacteria. People are amazed 4 ___ this accidental discovery completely changed the history of medical treatment. Before that, many people died of bacterial infections, and there was no effective medicine 5 ___ (save) their lives. Fleming refused 6 ___ (make) money from this great discovery. Instead, he shared his research results with the whole world selflessly. He hoped penicillin could help more patients in need. In addition to 7 ___ (discover) penicillin, his selfless spirit also touches people’s hearts. We are proud 8 ___ this great scientist used his research to benefit all mankind. His discovery 9 ___ (save) hundreds of millions of lives so far. It is certain that his contribution 10 ___ (remember) forever by the world. 【答案】 1. that 2. to 3. studying 4. that 5. to save 6. to make 7. discovering 8. that 9. has saved 10. will be remembered 【导语】本文原创讲述科学家弗莱明发现青霉素、无私造福人类的伟大事迹，聚焦伟人无私奉献、潜心钻研的品质，深度考查单元核心语法与中考高频时态、非谓语、被动语态综合考点。 【逐空解析】 1． 句意：他坚信细致的观察与反复的实验能够带来伟大的科学发现。本句为单元核心语法，be confident that...引导宾语从句，从句语义完整。故填that。 2． 句意：弗莱明在医学实验室工作，将所有业余时间投入细菌研究。devote...to...为固定搭配，to为介词，意为“致力于、投身于”。故填to。 3． 句意：他花费数年时间研究各类细菌，努力寻找治疗细菌性疾病的有效方法。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。故填studying。 4． 句意：人们惊叹于这一偶然的发现彻底改写了医学治疗的历史。本句为单元核心语法，be amazed that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 5． 句意：在此之前，许多人死于细菌感染，没有有效的药物能够挽救他们的生命。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词medicine，表示“用来救命的药物”。故填to save。 6． 句意：弗莱明拒绝靠这一伟大发现谋取私利。refuse to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to make。 7． 句意：除了发现青霉素，他无私奉献的精神也令人动容。in addition to中的to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填discovering。 8． 句意：我们为这位伟大的科学家用科研成果造福全人类而感到自豪。本句为单元核心语法，be proud that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 9． 句意：迄今为止，他的发现已经挽救了数亿人的生命。so far为现在完成时标志词，主语discovery为单数，谓语动词用现在完成时。故填has saved。 10． 句意：可以肯定的是，他的贡献将永远被世人铭记。本句表达未来的常态事实，用一般将来时，主语contribution与remember为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填will be remembered。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Ancient China produced countless great people who pushed social progress. Among them, Wang Chong is a remarkable thinker in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was born in a poor family, but he loved reading and learning from an early age. He was convinced 1 ___ people should respect facts and seek truth bravely. At that time, many people believed in superstitious ideas. Wang Chong doubted these wrong views and tried 2 ___ (explore) the truth of nature. He had no chance 3 ___ (receive) formal education, but he borrowed books and studied in his spare time. He spent all his life 4 ___ (study) natural science and social phenomena. He wrote the famous book Lunheng to correct wrong ideas and spread scientific thoughts. People are surprised 5 ___ an ancient thinker could have such advanced and scientific viewpoints. His works are full of wisdom and courage, which 6 ___ (great) influenced later Chinese thinkers. In addition 7 ___ spreading scientific ideas, his spirit of daring to question and pursue truth is also precious. We are moved 8 ___ he stuck to his beliefs even when most people disagreed with him. He never cared about personal fame, but focused on 9 ___ (spread) the truth. Today, thousands of years later, his thoughts still inspire modern people. It is fitting that his great spirit 10 ___ (pass) down from generation to generation. 【答案】 1. that 2. to explore 3. to receive 4. studying 5. that 6. greatly 7. to 8. that 9. spreading 10. is passed 【导语】本文原创介绍东汉思想家王充求真务实、敢于质疑、传播科学思想的事迹，贴合单元伟人精神与社会价值主题，全面复现单元核心语法，考点综合、难度对标中考冲刺题型。 【逐空解析】 1． 句意：他坚信人们应当尊重事实、勇敢追求真理。本句为单元核心语法，be convinced that...引导宾语从句，从句语义完整。故填that。 2． 句意：王充质疑这些错误观念，努力探寻自然的真相。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to explore。 3． 句意：他没有机会接受正规教育，却借书苦读、利用闲暇时间钻研学问。have no chance to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式作后置定语修饰chance。故填to receive。 4． 句意：他毕生潜心研究自然科学与社会现象。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。故填studying。 5． 句意：人们惊叹于这位古代思想家能够拥有如此先进、科学的观点。本句为单元核心语法，be surprised that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 6． 句意：他的著作充满智慧与勇气，深刻影响了后世的中国思想家。此处修饰动词influenced，需用副词，great对应的副词为greatly，意为“深刻地、极大地”。故填greatly。 7． 句意：除了传播科学思想，他敢于质疑、追求真理的精神也弥足珍贵。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外”。故填to。 8． 句意：我们为他在众人不认同的情况下依旧坚守信念而深受感动。本句为单元核心语法，be moved that...引导宾语从句。故填that。 9． 句意：他从不计较个人名利，一心传播真理。focus on为固定搭配，on为介词，后接动名词形式。故填spreading。 10． 句意：时隔数千年，他的伟大精神依旧代代相传，当之无愧。本句讲述常态事实，用一般现在时，主语spirit与pass down为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填is passed。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Great People 语法填空题型专练（话题：话题：人与社会——杰出人物与社会贡献） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1. was born 2. to learn 3. studying 4. to understand 5. in 6. to see 7. was named 8. to 9. intelligence 10. is remembered Passage 2 1. to 2. that 3. to solve 4. difficulties 5. effective 6. lives 7. that 8. won 9. as 10. to fight Passage 3 1. was born 2. that 3. that/which 4. bravely 5. be considered 6. to open 7. that 8. to 9. pioneer 10. continues Passage 4 1.showed 2. that 3. playing 4. sadness 5. to lose 6. in 7. that 8. has influenced 9. creating 10. is remembered Passage 5 1. that 2. observing 3. to prove 4. which 5. truths 6. that 7. to 8. valuable 9. continues 10. pioneer Passage 6 1. to 2. that 3. to receive 4. to 5. to learn 6. to think 7. deeply 8. that 9. has been passed 10. difference Passage 7 1.that 2. to seek 3. which 4. to understand 5. that 6. enriching 7. admired 8. that 9. is considered 10. to Passage 8 1. that 2. doing 3. to improve 4. with 5. that 6. making 7. changes 8. will become 9. achievements 10. if 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1.in 2. that 3. Buried 4. has inspired 5. that 6. lies 7. completing 8. is passed 9. valuable 10. our Passage 2 1.to 2. that 3. that 4. to find 5. successfully 6. achievements 7. that 8. winning 9. would benefit 10. is still admired Passage 3 1.about 2. that 3. to accept 4. improving 5. that 6. having 7. would serve 8. respected 9. has influenced 10. difference Passage 4 1.that 2. recording 3. to collect 4. at 5. that 6. explains 7. bringing 8. is regarded 9. valuable 10. pioneer Passage 5 1. that 2. to 3. studying 4. that 5. to save 6. to make 7. discovering 8. that 9. has saved 10. will be remembered Passage 6 1.that 2. to explore 3. to receive 4. studying 5. that 6. greatly 7. to 8. that 9. spreading 10. is passed 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Great People 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——杰出人物与社会贡献） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi is one of the most outstanding female scholars in ancient China. She 1 ___ (bear) in a well-educated family in the Qing dynasty. Unlike most women of her time, she had the chance 2 ___ (learn) math, astronomy and poetry from her family members. She was always curious about natural science and spent hours 3 ___ (study) ancient books every day. She found that old science books were too difficult for ordinary people 4 ___ (understand). So she made up her mind to rewrite some books 5 ___ simple and clear language. Many people doubted a woman could achieve great things in science, but Wang never gave up. She created easier calculation methods and explained astronomical phenomena in simple ways. We are glad 6 ___ (see) that her efforts were finally recognized. In 1994, a crater on Venus 7 ___ (name) after her. In addition 8 ___ her scientific achievements, she was a talented poet. Her poems showed that women could also be brave and heroic. She firmly believed that men and women were equal in 9 ___ (intelligent). It is fitting that this great ancient scholar 10 ___ (remember) by people all over the world today. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is a world-famous Chinese scientist who devotes her life 1 ___ medical research. When she was young, she showed great interest in traditional Chinese medicine. She was confident 2 ___ traditional medicine could help cure serious diseases. At that time, malaria caused many deaths around the world. Tu Youyou and her team started hard research 3 ___ (solve) this problem. They tried hundreds of experiments and studied a large number of ancient medical books. The road to success was full of 4 ___ (difficult), but they never gave up. Finally, they discovered qinghaosu, one of the most 5 ___ (effect) medicines for malaria. This great discovery has saved millions of 6 ___ (life) across the globe. People are surprised 7 ___ this great scientist made such a big contribution with persistent efforts. Tu Youyou never stops her research. She believes that scientific research needs patience and perseverance. In 2015, she 8 ___ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is considered 9 ___ a pioneer in global medical research. Her spirit encourages more young people 10 ___ (fight) for medical causes. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pablo Picasso is one of the most creative artists in European history. He 1 ___ (bear) in Spain in 1881 and showed artistic talent at a very young age. He was certain 2 ___ traditional painting styles were too limited to show people’s rich inner feelings. During his lifelong career, Picasso kept trying new painting methods. He was not afraid of breaking old rules and created Cubism, a new art style 3 ___ completely changed people’s views of art. Unlike traditional paintings that focused on a single view, his works showed objects from different angles 4 ___ (brave). Many people were confused by his strange works at first. They doubted whether such paintings could 5 ___ (consider) real art. However, Picasso stuck to his own artistic path and kept creating. He hoped 6 ___ (open) up a new world for modern art. Today, people are surprised 7 ___ his works are still extremely popular around the world. His unique ideas have influenced countless modern artists. In addition 8 ___ his paintings, he also made great achievements in sculpture and design. He is truly a 9 ___ (pioneer) of modern art. We are glad that his great creativity 10 ___ (continue) to inspire young art lovers nowadays. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ludwig van Beethoven is a legendary German composer who changed Western classical music. He 1 ___ (show) great musical talent when he was a little child. He was sure 2 ___ music could carry people’s feelings and warm people’s hearts. In his early years, he received strict musical training and practiced3 ___ (play) the piano every day. As he grew older, he began to write his own music works. Unluckily, a terrible thing happened to him. He gradually lost his hearing, which brought him great 4 ___ (sad). Many people thought he would give up music, but Beethoven refused 5 ___ (lose) his dream. Instead of feeling hopeless, he created more powerful music. His works showed strong courage and hope 6 ___ difficulty. We are moved 7 ___ a deaf musician could create such wonderful masterpieces. He broke many traditional music rules and formed his own style. His music 8 ___ (influence) classical music deeply for hundreds of years. In addition to 9 ___ (create) great music, Beethoven’s spirit of never giving up also makes him a great person. It is fitting that he 10 ___ (remember) as one of the greatest composers in history. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nicolaus Copernicus was a famous Polish astronomer in the 15th century. At that time, most people believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. But Copernicus was convinced 1 ___ people’s traditional understanding of the solar system was wrong. He spent many years 2 ___ (observe) stars and planets and collecting scientific data. He kept recording every tiny change patiently and tried 3 ___ (prove) his new idea. He found that the Earth and other planets all move around the Sun,4 ___ completely changed people’s world view at that time. It was not easy for him to publish his discovery. People at that time were used to old ideas and refused to accept new 5 ___ (truth). Copernicus faced lots of doubts and pressure, but he never gave up his research. We are glad 6 ___ his great discovery finally came out and changed the development of astronomy. His research laid a solid foundation for later scientists. In addition7 ___ his great discovery, his spirit of seeking truth is also 8 ___ (value). Today’s students are taught his theory in textbooks. It is clear that his work 9 ___ (continue) to benefit human society. He is considered as a true 10 ___ (pioneer) of modern astronomy. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius is one of the greatest thinkers and educators in ancient China. He lived over two thousand years ago and devoted all his life 1 ___ education and moral teaching. He was sure 2 ___ education could change people’s minds and help build a better society. In ancient times, common people had few chances 3 ___ (receive) education. To change this situation, Confucius started private teaching and offered equal education 4 ___ ordinary people. He believed that everyone, rich or poor, deserved the right 5 ___ (learn). He had thousands of students and taught them with great patience. He always encouraged his students 6 ___ (think) independently and learn from practice. Many of his words and ideas were recorded by his students and later influenced Chinese culture7 ___ (deep). We are proud 8 ___ Confucius’ thoughts still guide people’s behavior today. In addition to educating people, he also set a good example for teachers of all generations. It is fitting that his wisdom 9 ___ (pass) down for thousands of years. He is truly a great person who makes a big 10 ___ (different) to Chinese civilization. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest British dramatist and poet. He was born in 1564 and showed great talent for writing at an early age. He was confident1 ___ literary works could show human nature and social reality. When he was young, he left his hometown 2 ___ (seek) better development in the city. He worked hard and kept writing plays and poems. He created more than thirty plays and hundreds of poems, most of 3 ___ are still popular all over the world today. His works are full of wisdom and emotions. They teach people 4 ___ (understand) love, friendship, courage and responsibility. Many readers are surprised 5 ___ Shakespeare could know human society so well without much high-level education. Shakespeare’s works have influenced English literature greatly. In addition 6 ___ (enrich) literary culture, his works also help people of different times know about old European society. He kept creating until the end of his life. His lifelong effort made him one of the most 7 ___ (admire) writers in history. We are glad 8 ___ his classic works still warm and educate modern people. It is clear that his value will never disappear. He 9 ___ (consider) as a great mind that contributes a lot 10 ___ human culture. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ordinary people can also become great by sticking to their dreams and doing their best. Many young scientific workers in modern China are setting good examples for us. They are curious about science and firmly believe1 ___ persistent exploration can change the world. Every day, they spend hours 2 ___ (do) experiments and reading academic papers. They are not afraid of failures and treat every failure as a valuable lesson. They try their best 3 ___ (improve) their research skills and solve practical social problems. Some of them devote their free time to public science education. They hope more teenagers can fall in love 4 ___ science and devote themselves to future research. People are pleased 5 ___ more young people are willing to take on social responsibilities. In addition to 6 ___ (make) scientific breakthroughs, these young researchers also spread the spirit of science. Their efforts bring many positive7 ___ (change) to our society. We are sure that more ordinary people8 ___ (become) great if they keep working hard. True greatness lies in constant effort and selfless dedication instead of famous9 ___ (achieve). Every ordinary person can be a great person10 ___ they hold on to their dreams. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chen Wangdao is a respectable pioneer and educator in modern China. Born in a rural family, he received a good education and had a deep love for truth from an early age. In 1920, he took on the difficult task of translating The Communist Manifesto into Chinese. At that time, his working conditions were extremely tough. He worked in a dim old house with simple tools. His hands often went numb 1 ___ the cold winter wind, but he never stopped working. He was firmly convinced 2 ___ the truth of Marxism could light up the future of China. One day, his mother brought him zongzi with brown sugar sauce. 3 ___ (bury) in his translation work, Chen Wangdao mistakenly dipped the zongzi in ink instead of sugar. When his mother reminded him of the mistake, he smiled and said the taste of truth was sweet. His concentrated efforts paid off. He finished the first complete Chinese translation of the great work successfully. This book 4 ___ (inspire) countless young pioneers to fight for national independence and people’s happiness ever since. We are proud 5 ___ such a great scholar existed in modern Chinese history. He showed us that true greatness 6 ___ (lie) in persistent belief and selfless dedication. In addition to 7 ___ (complete) the translation work, he also devoted all his life to education. Many years have passed, but his spirit still influences us. It is fitting that his story 8 ___ (pass) down from generation to generation. For young people today, his experience is a 9 ___ (value) lesson: only by sticking to truth can we make 10 ___ (we) lives meaningful. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie is one of the most outstanding female scientists in human history. Born in Poland, she moved to France for further study and devoted her whole life 1 ___ scientific research. People are amazed 2 ___ she achieved great success under extremely difficult conditions. At that time, few women were allowed to engage in scientific research. Curie was convinced 3 ___ gender could never limit a person’s pursuit of truth. She studied day and night in simple laboratories, ignoring all kinds of doubts and difficulties. She was patient and careful, always trying 4 ___ (find) new elements in minerals. After thousands of repeated experiments, she 5 ___ (success) discovered radium and polonium. Her research on radioactivity completely changed people’s understanding of physics and chemistry. It was her persistent efforts that made such great 6 ___ (achieve) possible. We are proud 7 ___ this great female scientist won two Nobel Prizes in different fields. In addition to 8 ___ (win) global honor, she also set a shining example for female scientific researchers. She never cared about personal fame and wealth, and always hoped her research 9 ___ (benefit) more ordinary people. Today, her rigorous scientific spirit 10 ___ (still admire) by people all over the world. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the greatest physicists of all time. He was born in Germany in 1879. Unlike ordinary children, he was slow to speak in his childhood. However, he was curious 1 ___ the mysteries of nature and showed amazing thinking ability from an early age. Einstein was convinced 2 ___ constant thinking and exploration could break people’s traditional understanding of physics. He refused 3 ___ (accept) the old theories blindly and kept questioning and researching. He spent years4 ___ (improve) his theoretical system and finally put forward the famous theory of relativity. His theories completely changed people’s views on time, space and gravity. We are surprised 5 ___ such a groundbreaking theory came from continuous thinking instead of accidental luck. In addition 6 ___ (have) outstanding talent, Einstein also owned a noble mind. He cared about world peace and hoped his research 7 ___ (serve) all mankind. He faced lots of doubts and challenges in his research career, but he never gave up. His persistent spirit makes him one of the most 8 ___ (respect) scientists in history. It is clear that his wisdom 9 ___ (influence) modern physics deeply so far. He is truly a great mind that makes a huge 10 ___ (different) to scientific development. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Charles Darwin is a pioneering British naturalist who changed people’s understanding of nature. Born in 1809, he was interested in observing plants and animals when he was a child. He was certain 1 ___ nature had endless secrets waiting for people to discover. In order to study biological evolution, Darwin took a long sea voyage around the world. During the trip, he kept 2 ___ (record) different species and their living habits. He tried his best 3 ___ (collect) biological samples and compared countless data. At that time, most people believed that all species were fixed. Darwin’s new viewpoint was totally different from traditional ideas. Many people doubted his theory and laughed 4 ___ him. But he stuck to his research patiently. We are moved 5 ___ he kept researching for more than twenty years before publishing his great work. His book On the Origin of Species 6 ___ (explain) the rule of biological evolution clearly and has influenced biology greatly. In addition to 7 ___ (bring) new ideas to scientific research, Darwin’s spirit of seeking truth also inspires generations of researchers. It is fitting that his great work8 ___ (regard) as a milestone in biology. Today, his theory still offers9 ___ (value) guidance for modern biological research. He is a true 10 ___ (pioneer) of natural science. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Alexander Fleming was a famous Scottish scientist who made a life-changing discovery for medical science. He was born in a small village and received a strict education from an early age. He was confident1 ___ careful observation and repeated experiments could bring great scientific discoveries. Fleming worked in a medical laboratory and devoted all his spare time2 ___ bacterial research. He was not afraid of boring repeated work and kept observing bacterial changes every day. He spent years3 ___ (study) different bacteria and trying to find effective ways to cure bacterial diseases. In 1928, he accidentally found penicillin, a special substance that could kill harmful bacteria. People are amazed 4 ___ this accidental discovery completely changed the history of medical treatment. Before that, many people died of bacterial infections, and there was no effective medicine 5 ___ (save) their lives. Fleming refused 6 ___ (make) money from this great discovery. Instead, he shared his research results with the whole world selflessly. He hoped penicillin could help more patients in need. In addition to 7 ___ (discover) penicillin, his selfless spirit also touches people’s hearts. We are proud 8 ___ this great scientist used his research to benefit all mankind. His discovery 9 ___ (save) hundreds of millions of lives so far. It is certain that his contribution 10 ___ (remember) forever by the world. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Ancient China produced countless great people who pushed social progress. Among them, Wang Chong is a remarkable thinker in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was born in a poor family, but he loved reading and learning from an early age. He was convinced 1 ___ people should respect facts and seek truth bravely. At that time, many people believed in superstitious ideas. Wang Chong doubted these wrong views and tried 2 ___ (explore) the truth of nature. He had no chance 3 ___ (receive) formal education, but he borrowed books and studied in his spare time. He spent all his life 4 ___ (study) natural science and social phenomena. He wrote the famous book Lunheng to correct wrong ideas and spread scientific thoughts. People are surprised 5 ___ an ancient thinker could have such advanced and scientific viewpoints. His works are full of wisdom and courage, which 6 ___ (great) influenced later Chinese thinkers. In addition 7 ___ spreading scientific ideas, his spirit of daring to question and pursue truth is also precious. We are moved 8 ___ he stuck to his beliefs even when most people disagreed with him. He never cared about personal fame, but focused on 9 ___ (spread) the truth. Today, thousands of years later, his thoughts still inspire modern people. It is fitting that his great spirit 10 ___ (pass) down from generation to generation. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $