黑龙江海伦市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 高二英语期末试卷，涵盖听、读、写全题型，素材融合碳中和、极地探险、非遗文化等主题，注重语言能力与跨文化思维培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物故事|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|环保（瑞典碳中和）、探险（Point Nemo）、生态（猴面包树）|素材时代性强，设题梯度分明（基础理解到推理判断）| |语法填空|1题/15分|非谓语、词性转换、定语从句|结合油纸伞非遗文化，考查语法在语境中的应用| |书面表达|2题/40分|活动报道（科学管理体重）、故事续写（父亲主题）|实践性强，融合生活体验与情感表达，提升语言输出能力|

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 海伦市第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期试卷 高二英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.Why does the woman congratulate the man? A. He was praised. B. He was hired. C. He learned new skills. 2.What does the man mean? A. The notes are like pictures. B. The handwriting is terrible. C. The woman writes too much. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. A vehicle. B. A sport. C. A job. 4.Where does the woman want to go? A. To the railway station. B. To the bus station. C. To the library. 5.When does the man plan to reach the station? A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 00. C. At 5: 30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What happened to the man a month ago? A. He lost his suitcase. B. He got his back injured. C. He gave his neighbor a suitcase. 7.What is wrong with the man? A. He lost his notes. B. He had a fall. C. His leg hurts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where are the speakers? A. In the office. B. In the theatre. C. In the store. 9.How many sweaters does Lucy buy for herself? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mom and Dad. B. Sister and brother. C. Customer and salesgirl. 11.Whatˈs the benefit of getting a credit card? A. Buying things at a discount. B. Building a credit rating. C. Borrowing money from family. 12.How does the woman plan to pay off the credit card bill? A. By saving money. B. By earning money by herself. C. By using birthday money. 13.What does the man think of the womanˈs behavior? A. Satisfying. B. Inspiring. C. Crazy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.Where does the man work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a TV station. 15.Why did the woman drop out of college? A. She broke rules and was sent away. B. She doesnˈt want to waste time in school. C. She needs money to support her family. 16.What is needed to become a nursing assistant? A. Some training. B. An advanced degree. C. A bachelorˈs degree. 17.What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To learn to cook meals. B. To study hard. C. To become an actress. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.Why did Felix give up studying engineering? A. He didnˈt like the professor. B. He was badly treated by classmates. C. He had no confidence to learn it well. 19.What talent does Felix have? A. Managing a business. B. Communicating with others. C. Counting numbers. 20.Where did Felix get a job? A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In the USA. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A To achieve"net zero"by 2045，countries need to cut their emissions（排放） by 85%，compared to 1990.Sweden has achieved an 80% reduction since 1990，securing its place as the second most sustainable country in the world after Finland.And yet，Sweden's economy has been growing steadily since 1970 and ranked sixth in the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking Report. Sweden has adopted an aggressive carbon tax as part of tax reform.A carbon tax is a charge on carbon to inspire businesses to reduce their emissions and find renewable alternatives.The tax rate has increased steadily since the 1990s and currently covers 40% of Sweden's carbon emissions.Instead of the public's backlash，the carbon tax was accepted by the Swedish public.Meanwhile，the nation maintained stable growth and may have even seen economic improvement as it had reduced other taxes to account for the new carbon tax.Sweden also established a Climate Policy Council that evaluates whether government policies are in line with its climate goals. Though Sweden is a heavily industrialized country with energy-intensive industries such as steel，it has managed to massively decarbonize its economy.Naturally，Sweden has a great supply of wind and water，and forests that cover 70% of its land that absorb carbon dioxide.Sweden took advantage of these natural opportunities.It began cutting fossil（化石） fuels in the1970s during a global oil crisis，choosing that time to build on nuclear energy and further establish hydropower and wind energy. Sweden also helped reduce emissions from heating and energy-intensive industries by investing in district heating systems powered by biofuel and waste incineration（焚烧）.District heating systems，though expensive，are more efficient since they distribute heat to multiple houses and industrial areas instead of requiring separate heating units in each building. Swedish citizens have been engaged in making sustainable choices，such as buying eco-labeled products and sorting waste.Data shows 40% of Swedes purchased eco-labeled products in July，more than the European average，according to the European Commission.Also，88%of all metal cans and PET bottles were recycled. 21.What does Sweden's story in paragraph 1 show？ ______ A. Reducing carbon emissions is not very challenging. B. Climate action can coexist with economic progress. C. Sweden is most concerned about reducing emissions. D. Economic growth should not give way to climate action. 22.What does the underlined word"backlash"in paragraph 2 mean？ ______ A. Ignorance. B. Confusion. C. Indifference. D. Resistance. 23.What did the Swedish government realize in the 1970s？ ______ A. It should protect all its forests. B. It should develop clean energy. C. It should set an example to the world. D. It should not be highly industrialized. 24.What is implied about Swedish citizens in the last paragraph？ ______ A. They try to live a green life. B. They lack sustainable choices. C. They face too many regulations. D. They need good heating systems. B Point Nemo，located between Chile and New Zealand，is 2，688 kilometres away from the closest land point.It was named by Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela，who was studying ocean currents at the time.He named the point after Captain Nemo from Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. There is no set way to get there，given its inaccessibility.But that didn't stop British explorer Chris Brown，who completed his feat（壮举） earlier this month."Having considered several different ways of getting to Point Nemo，we hit on the idea of using an expedition（探险） boat called the Hanse Explore." Brown set sail "in the early hours"of March 12，and expected it to take 10 days to reach Point Nemo.He said the crew was "immediately thrust into our first South Pacific storm" and reported fast winds and "six-metre waves". Brown said that going through the storm was inevitable（不可避免的）."One of the reasons for setting off when we did，instead of waiting out the storm，was the forecast for conditions at Point Nemo.Captain Andriy Bratash spotted that there was a weather window at the Pole which would allow us to use the Zodiac RIBs（a smaller boat） and to possibly get into the water If we were late arriving，Nemo would be in the center of a hurricane force storm." After 10 days，and 4，200 km，Brown and the crew arrived.At that stage，waves had "only"started to reach 3 metres in height，Brown said.This meant the crew were able to launch the Zodiacs and be in the water-the first person in recorded history able to do so. "At all the other Poles of Inaccessibility I've visited，I've taken a photo standing at the exact spot.That wasn't going to be possible this time.So，I came up with the idea of 'floating' at the Pole and holding the maritime flags spelling out the word N，.E.M.O，"Brown said. 25.What is Point Nemo named after？ ______ A. A Croatian engineer. B. A fictional captain. C. A South Pacific storm. D. A type of small boat. 26.Why did Brown's crew decide to sail despite the storm？ ______ A. They had a strict schedule to follow. B. They knew the storm would not last long， C. They were testing their ship's safety standards. D. They wanted to avoid the worst part of a hurricane. 27.What made Brown's expedition unique was that he became the first ______. A. to reach Point Nemo by boat B. to enter the water at Point Nemo C. to sail along Captain Nemo's route D. to experience the South Pacific storm 28.How did Brown mark his achievement at Point Nemo？ ______ A. By planting a flag on the seafloor. B. By taking a photo at the exact spot. C. By marking the place with his name. D. By floating in the water holding a sign. C Here are some of the newest additions to the National Parks system by NPS（the National Park Service）. New River Gorge（NRG） National Park Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020，the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on the continent.The West Virginia site is well-known for providing some of the best whitewater rafting（漂流） options in the U.S.and is home to the scenic Sandstone Falls. Great Sand Dunes（沙丘） Great Sand Dunes features the tallest dunes in North America，the main attraction at the national park and preserve in Colorado，which was officially established two decades ago.The most popular activity here involves sledding down the powdery-soft dunes，though it is also a very popular place for stargazing having been recognized as a dark sky reserve. Indiana Dunes（ID） National Park Before Indiana Dunes National Park earned its National Park status in 2019，it was designated as a national lakeshore within the NPS.Whether you're going to hike the picturesque sand dunes，birdwatch，or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Lake Michigan，Indiana Dunes National Park is the perfect park for a quick getaway. Gateway Arch（GA） National Park The Gateway Arch has been an iconic symbol of the St.Louis skyline and American monument architecture in general since.construction finished on the site in 1965.But it wasn't until fifty-three years later that the NPS designated the site a National Park.Its rare position as a site lying within a major city also makes it an accessible park you can visit in just a day. 29.Which is the oldest national park？ ______ A. New River Gorge National Park. B. Great Sand Dunes， C. Indiana Dunes National Park. D. Gateway Arch National Park. 30.What is special about Gateway Arch National Park？ ______ A. It has the tallest dunes. B. It is the only park with a river. C. It is situated in a large city. D. It offers the best whitewater rafting. 31.What do NRG National Park and ID National Park have in common？ ______ A. Water scenery. B. Birdwatching. C. Star observing. D. Sand dune hiking. D The thick-trunk，tiny-branch baobab tree，which dots Madagascar's landscape，should not，by rights，have survived to the present day，as its former seed-distributing animals went extinct1000 years ago.However，it did.Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California，Berkeley，now think they may know the reason. Together with their colleagues，the scientists monitored 15 trees to specify new baobab seed-distributing animals in the region.They also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits，and searched any feces（粪便） along the way for the presence of seeds. They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rat was caught on camera handling whole fruits on four occasions.Although there was no record of the rat breaking the fruits open，the team found 13 fruits that had been chewed into and had the seeds removed.Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify the animal，this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing one was out there.They then found convincing evidence：baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig feces. The discovery is not without irony.Scientists believe bush pigs were brought to Madagascar by humans somewhere between 1，000 and 5，000 years ago，just as the former seed-distributing animals were going extinct.Their arrival was a lucky break for the baobabs，especially as scientists have determined a seed's journey through the digestive system doesn't harm its ability to grow. While the finding is important in its own right，it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful.Madagascar' s pigs，for example，though not native，have made themselves necessary to the survival of truly native species.Similar relationships are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors.For Dr.Andriantsaralaza，that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before the talk of eradication（根除） begins. 32.What is the reason that Madagascar baobab trees should have disappeared？ ______ A. Lost habitats. B. Unsuitable climate. C. Non-reproductive seeds. D. No seed-distributing animals. 33.Why did the researchers conduct the study？ ______ A. To identify the seed carriers for baobabs. B. To explore baobabs' survival conditions. C. To determine if baobabs are endangered. D. To study how baobab seeds are distributed. 34.What convinced the researchers of the real seed carrier？ ______ A. The seeds found in animal feces. B. The presence of chewed seeds. C. The way whole fruits were handled. D. The unclear bite marks on the fruits. 35.What does the last paragraph imply about introduced species？ ______ A. They rarely interact with native species. B. They may play unexpected essential roles. C. They should be removed from local ecosystems. D. They are more harmful than previously believed. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Nowadays，being mentally strong is as important as being physically energetic.This guide outlines practical strategies to develop inner strength，enabling you to become a purposeful and empathetic（有同理心的） individual. Stick to integrity. Integrity forms the foundation of strong character.（1）______ This way，you can stay faithful to your core values.For instance，if integrity matters to you，resist the temptation to cheat during exams despite peer influence.Consistency between principles and behavior promotes self-respect and stability. （2）______ Embrace strategic risks rather than make impulsive（冲动的） decisions.Suppose you' ve dreamed of starting your own photography business.It probably doesn't make sense to suddenly quit your job and depend on a brand new business.Don't dive headfirst into something before weighing the risks and the benefits.Try booking photography jobs on the weekend first. Practice empathy and gratitude. Put yourself in someone else's shoes.（3）______ When a roommate struggles with homesickness，reflect："How would I feel in their position？"Gratitude naturally accompanies empathy.Don' t hesitate to acknowledge others' kindness.For example， "I really appreciate that you brought me some chicken soup when I was sick."What's more，maintaining a gratitude diary can enhance emotional awareness and strengthen relationships.（4）______ Take on leadership roles. You can build your character by taking on more responsibility.It will help expand your knowledge and give you a new perspective.Begin with self-reflection：examine how you currently communicate.（5）______ On the contrary，actively listen and thoughtfully respond if you are typically vocal.Being open-minded allows you to gain new knowledge and perspective.Make sure that you actively communicate with your team，and value everyone' s contributions.Good leaders know that empowering others is a great way to uplift everyone. Building your character is a lifelong journey.Commit to the principles above，and watch your influence—and inner peace—flourish. A.Take calculated risks. B.Avoid any risk to stay safe. C.Match your actions with your words. D.Good communication skills can set you apart. E.You can write down things you' re thankful for each day. F.You can strengthen your character by attempting to relate to others. G.If you are typically afraid to speak out，try to let your voice be heard. 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Most days，I believe my seventeen-month-old is doing just fine.He seems to be(41)developmentally.He's discovering the freedom of walking，giggling（咯咯笑） at his mommy's silly songs，playing with his toys，and conversing with my husband and me.In fact，all was well...(42) I took him to a playgroup. In a room full of little people，I measured my son against his(43) and felt the comparison monster(44) within me.As I watched little Simon walking around the room saying cat，dog，house and other English words，I wondered why the only(45) word from my son was a repetitive"this，this"in the form of a question.As I(46) the play center，the comparison monster，(47) his claws inside my mind，consumed me.Across the room，little Johnny put puzzle pieces in the(48) places，and sorted all of the blocks--all within a matter of(49).Meanwhile，my son(50) banged a stacking ring（叠叠圈） on the hardwood just to hear the loud sound. I went home and asked my husband， "Honey，is there something wrong with our son？"His answer(51) me."We tend to focus on the(52) of our children，but how often do we focus on(53)？"My husband's words remind me that by the time our son is eighteen he will most likely be able to talk，read，write，solve problems，but what about his character？Will we have(54) love，joy，patience，kindness，and self-control？Will we have installed （灌输） in him the willingness to give and(55)？I have realized that perhaps asking these questions is the path toward training our son in the way he should go. 41.A. on end B. on track C. on time D. on guard 42.A. until B. except C. although D. unless 43.A. neighbors B. followers C. toddlers D. peers 44.A. slept B. emerged C. wandered D. struggled 45.A. recognizable B. meaningful C. complex D. preferable 46.A. perceived B. measured C. designed D. scanned 47.A. losing B. sinking C. pouring D. hiding 48.A. clean B. superior C. right D. safe 49.A. minutes B. days C. years D. hours 50.A. mildly B. suddenly C. accidentally D. repetitively 51.A. angered B. puzzled C. surprised D. annoyed 52.A. strengths B. capabilities C. habits D. hobbies 53.A. character B. bonus C. charm D. ambition 54.A. rejected B. attained C. modeled D. requested 55.A. achieve B. receive C. serve D. survive 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.The oil-paper umbrella is one of the traditional Chinese handicrafts and the earliest umbrellas in the world，with a usage history of over 1，000 years.With all materials (1) （ source）from nature，it is made purely by hand，and is the crystallization of the (2) （ wise） of ancient Chinese working people. It is one of the ancient traditional items of the Han ethnic group，and has also spread to (3) （vary） parts of Asia such as North Korea，Vietnam，Thailand，and Japan，where it developed local characteristics in different regions. The oil-paper umbrella， (4) a type of paper or cloth umbrella originating from China，is known to modern people. (5) （ current），Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas are the most famous.In Hangzhou，there is also a timeless love story (6) （ relate） to oil-paper umbrellas.By the West Lake and by the Broken Bridge，the male and female protagonists Xu Xian and Bai Niangzi in"The Legend of the White Snake"met through (7) oil-paper umbrella. The oil-paper umbrella (8) has a lightweight and beautiful body is a commonly used item in folk weddings and primitive religious activities.It is also popular among users and folk collectors.In 2008，the technique of making the oil-paper umbrella (9) （ select） as one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects in China， (10) the representative inheritor of the project was Bi Liufu. (1)        (2)        (3)       (4)        (5)         (6)        (7)        (8)        (9)        (10)         六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 57.上周你校开展了主题为"科学管理体重"的系列活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动反响。 注意： 写作词数应为80左右。 58.For some years，I had been in a bad feeling，which resulted from my father，but that day，all changed. On a Sunday in March，it was my 18th birthday，a day that was supposed to be filled with joy and celebration.My family gathered in a restaurant to celebrate it.The environment filled with laughter，the sounds of plates，and the sweet smell of freshly baked cake.My grandparents sat there，recalling my childhood.Cousins，aunts，uncles，and even a little boy at the neighboring table filled the space.Yet，lively as the atmosphere was，a heavy gap hung over the day- -my father wasn't there. My father had been gone for over a decade.He was a police officer，a man of strong principles and a deep sense of duty.Years ago，he drowned while saving a child who had fallen into a rushing river.I didn't fully understand what had happened back then，but as I grew older，I began to struggle with his absence in my life.Every missed birthday，every school performance and every hurt knee felt like a betrayal（叛徒）.I couldn't help but blame him.He had promised to always be there for me，yet he chose to save a stranger's child over staying with his own family. As the party continued，I tried to hide my conflicted emotions.The guests clapped and sang as my mother brought out the cake，decorated with 18 glowing candles.Everyone's face lit up，but my mind wandered.Then，out of nowhere，a piercing cry shattered the joyful hum of the party.The little boy sitting at the table next to us，just about five years old，was choking.It seemed that he had been eating a grape and accidentally swallowed it whole.His face turned red as he struggled for air，his tiny hands clawing at his throat.Chaos erupted.His mom screamed and looked helpless.All the people present were extremely nervous. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment，something inside me sprang into action. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I breathed a sigh of relief，the boy's parents came to me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】【原文】 ​​​​​​​W: Congratulate you on getting the job because of your skills. M: Thanks for putting in a good word for me. After all, you gave me the opportunity. Congratulate me after I prove my ability. 2.【答案】C 【解析】【原文】 ​​​​​​​W: These are my notes. M: These arenˈt notes! This is a full text! But you donˈt need to write all of those words. You can draw little pictures too. 3.【答案】A 【解析】【原文】 ​​​​​​​M: Hey, Jane. Look at that sport car. Isnˈt it nice? W: That is exactly the kind of car I want once I get a good job. It must be very fast. I want mine to be red, though. 4.【答案】C 【解析】【原文】 ​​​​​​​W: Excuse me, but can you tell me where I can get some books? M: No problem. Walk straight, and after you pass the railway station, turn left. A library is across from the bus station. You cannot miss it! 5.【答案】B 【解析】【原文】 ​​​​​​​W: Itˈs 4: 30 now. When will you leave for the station? M: The time is pretty tight so I must leave now. The train departs at 5: 30. I plan to get there half an hour before my train leaves. 6~7.【答案】B、C 【解析】1.  【原文】 ​​​​​​​W: Come in—itˈs Mr. Sands, isnˈt it? M: Thatˈs right. Peter Sands. W: OK, well, Iˈve got some notes here, but perhaps you can tell me, in your own words. M: Well, it all started when I hurt my back, about a month ago—I was giving my neighbor a hand with a heavy suitcase and I felt it go. I slowly got over it and then about three days ago, I had this pain all the way down my right leg. W: I see. Now let me look at it. 2. 略 8~9.【答案】C、A 【解析】1.  【原文】 ​​​​​​​W: Look at those beautiful sweaters! Now, letˈs go in and look around. M: Lucy, you look around for only ten minutes and choose two sweaters. W: Yes. One is for me, and the other is for my best friend, Judith. M: Thatˈs thoughtful of you. Take them to the counter. W: Iˈd like these two, please. M: Will that be cash or charge? W: Charge, of course. Mm... There is a problem with my credit card, so I will pay in cash. 2. 略 10~13.【答案】B、B、C、C 【解析】1.  【原文】 ​​​​​​​M: Where did you get this stuff? W: I bought it. What do you think of my new widescreen TV? M: Bought it? Where did you get the money to buy all this? Did you borrow money from our mom and dad again? W: Of course not. I got it with my student credit card. M: A student credit card? How in the world did you get one of these? W: I got an application in the mail. M: Well, why did you get one in the first place? W: Listen. Times are changing, and having a credit card helps you build a credit rating, control spending, and even buy things that you canˈt pay with cash. M: And how in the world are you going to pay off your credit card bill? W: Uh... with my birthday money? Itˈs coming up in a week. M: Hey, letˈs sit down and talk about how youˈre going to pay things back, and maybe we can come up with a budget that will help you get out of this mess. 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 14~17.【答案】A、B、A、C 【解析】1.  【原文】 ​​​​​​​M: What would you like to do in the future? W: Iˈd like to become a nurse like you. M: Itˈs a difficult job. Iˈm a registered nurse, but there are a lot of different types of nurses. If youˈre willing to get an advanced degree, you could become a clinical nurse specialist. W: I donˈt think I want to spend a lot of time in school. M: Then you just need a little more training after your bachelorˈs degree. W: Well, I dropped out of college. M: Hmm, then you might want to consider becoming a nursing assistant. Youˈll still need to go through a training program, though. W: That still sounds like a lot of studying. M: You do want to work in nursing, donˈt you? W: I do, but I thought all Iˈd have to do is serve meals, talk to the patients, and make them comfortable. Thatˈs what they do on TV. M: Then my advice to you is to become an actress and play a nurse on TV. I think that might be the closest if youˈre going to get to the nursing profession. 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 18~20.【答案】C、B、A 【解析】1.  【原文】 ​​​​​​​Felixˈs journey of self-discovery led him to the United States. In his first term, Felix decided to major in engineering, believing it to be the path to greatness. However, as he sat in his class listening to the professor, he realized he couldnˈt understand the lesson just like his classmates. He lost heart. Then Felix changed his major to business administration, thinking it would lead him to financial success. He dove headfirst into accounting and economics classes. Unfortunately, he found himself bored soon. One day, while assisting a professor with an English class, Felix discovered his hidden talent for language and communication. He realized that his passion lay in the power of words and their ability to connect people. With newfound excitement, Felix decided to become an English teacher. Armed with a degree in English, Felix didnˈt go to English-speaking countries like Canada or Australia. Instead, he went to Japan and got his first teaching position there. 2. 略 3. 略 21~24.【答案】B、D、B、A 【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段的To achieve"net zero"by 2045，countries need to cut their emissions（排放） by 85%，compared to 1990.Sweden has achieved an 80% reduction since 1990，securing its place as the second most sustainable country in the world after Finland.And yet，Sweden's economy has been growing steadily since 1970 and ranked sixth in the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking Report（为了在2045年前实现"净零排放"，各国需要将排放量比1990年减少85%。自1990年以来，瑞典已实现了80%的减排，确保了其作为仅次于芬兰的世界第二大最可持续国家的地位。然而，自1970年以来，瑞典经济一直在稳步增长，在IMD世界竞争力排名报告中排名第六），可知瑞典的例子表明气候行动可以与经济增长共存。故选B。 （ 2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Instead of the public's backlash，the carbon tax was accepted by the Swedish public（瑞典公众接受了碳税，而不是公众的backlash），可知和accepted含义相反，划线词backlash表示"反对"。A.Ignorance忽视；B.Confusion困惑；C.Indifference漠不关心；D.Resistance反对。故选D。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段的It began cutting fossil（化石） fuels in the1970s during a global oil crisis，choosing that time to build on nuclear energy and further establish hydropower and wind energy（20世纪70年代，在全球石油危机期间，它开始削减化石燃料，选择在核能的基础上进一步发展水电和风能），可知瑞典政府在20世纪70年代意识到要发展清洁能源。故选B。 （ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段的Swedish citizens have been engaged in making sustainable choices，such as buying eco-labeled products and sorting waste.Data shows 40% of Swedes purchased eco-labeled products in July，more than the European average，according to the European Commission.Also，88%of all metal cans and PET bottles were recycled（瑞典公民一直在做出可持续的选择，例如购买生态标签产品和分类废物。欧盟委员会的数据显示，7月份40%的瑞典人购买了贴有生态标签的产品，高于欧洲平均水平。此外，88%的金属罐和PET瓶被回收利用），可知瑞典的居民过着绿色环保的生活。故选A。 本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了自1990年以来，瑞典采取了多项措施，成功地将碳排放减少了80%的事件。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 25~28.【答案】B、D、B、D 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Point Nemo，located between Chile and New Zealand，is 2，688 kilometres away from the closest land point.It was named by Croatian survey engineer Hrvoje Lukatela，who was studying ocean currents at the time.He named the point after Captain Nemo from Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.（尼莫角位于智利和新西兰之间，距离最近的陆地点2688公里。它是由当时正在研究洋流的克罗地亚测量工程师Hrvoje Lukatela命名的。他以儒勒•凡尔纳的《海底两万里》中的尼莫船长命名了这一点。）可知，Point Nem是以一位虚构的船长命名的。故选B。 （ 2）推理判断题。根据第四段Captain Andriy Bratash spotted that there was a weather window at the Pole which would allow us to use the Zodiac RIBs （a smaller boat） and to possibly get into the water.If we were late arriving，Nemo would be in the center of a hurricane force storm.（Andriy Bratash船长发现南极地区有一个天气窗口期，这将使我们能够使用Zodiac RIBs（一种较小的船）并有可能进入水中。如果我们到达晚了，Nemo将处于飓风中心）可推知，Brown的船员决定在风暴中航行是为了避开飓风最恶劣的部分。故选D。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据第五段This meant the crew were able to launch the Zodiacs and be in the water — the first person in recorded history able to do so.（这意味着船员们能够放下Zodiacs并进入水中——这是有记录以来第一次有人能这样做）可知，Brown探险的独特之处在于他成为第一个在Point Nemo进入水中的人。故选B。 （ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "At all the other Poles of Inaccessibility I've visited，I've taken a photo standing at the exact spot.That wasn't going to be possible this time.So，I came up with the idea of 'floating' at the Pole and holding the maritime flags spelling out the word N，.E.M.O，"Brown said.（布朗说："在我访问过的所有其他无法进入的波兰人中，我都站在确切的地点拍了一张照片。这次这是不可能的。所以，我想出了在极点'漂浮'并举着写有N、.E.MO字样的海旗的想法。"）可知，布朗通过在水中漂浮举着一个牌子来纪念他在Point Nemo的成就。故选D。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国探险家Chris Brown前往位于智利和新西兰之间、难以到达的Point Nemo的探险经历，包括他选择的出行方式、航行中遭遇的风暴以及到达尼莫点后的独特纪念方式。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 29~31.【答案】B、C、A 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据New River Gorge （NRG） National Park部分Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020，the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on the continent.（尽管自2020年获得称号以来，新河峡谷是该系统中最年轻的国家公园，但它本身实际上是非洲大陆上一条古老河流的所在地。），Great Sand Dunes部分Great Sand Dunes features the tallest dunes in North America，the main attraction at the national park and preserve in Colorado，which was officially established two decades ago.（大沙丘以北美最高的沙丘为特色，是科罗拉多州国家公园和保护区的主要景点，该公园在二十年前正式成立。），Indiana Dunes （ID） National Park部分Before Indiana Dunes National Park earned its National Park status in 2019，it was designated as a national lakeshore within the NPS.（在印第安纳沙丘国家公园于2019年获得国家公园地位之前，它被指定为NPS内的国家湖岸。），Gateway Arch （GA） National Park部分But it wasn't until fifty-three years after 1965 that the NPS designated the site a National Park.（但直到1965年的五十三年后，国家公园管理局才将该遗址指定为国家公园，即2018年。）可知，最古老的国家公园是大沙丘国家公园。故选B。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据Gateway Arch （GA） National Park部分Its rare position as a site lying within a major city also makes it an accessible park you can visit in just a day.（它位于一个大城市内的罕见位置也使它成为一个你可以在一天内游览的容易到达的公园。）可知，大拱门国家公园的特别之处是它位于一个大城市。故选C。 （ 3）推理判断题。根据New River Gorge （NRG） National Park部分 Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020，the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on the continent.The West Virginia site is well-known for providing some of the best whitewater rafting（漂流） options in the U.S.and is home to the scenic Sandstone Falls.（尽管自2020年获得称号以来，新河峡谷是该系统中最年轻的国家公园，但它本身实际上是非洲大陆上一条古老河流的所在地。西弗吉尼亚州以提供美国最好的白水漂流选择而闻名，也是风景秀丽的砂岩瀑布的所在地。）以及Indiana Dunes （ID） National Park部分的Whether you're going to hike the picturesque sand dunes，birdwatch，or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Lake Michigan，Indiana Dunes National Park is the perfect park for a quick getaway.（无论你是要徒步游览风景如画的沙丘、观鸟，还是只是在密歇根湖的海滩上享受轻松的一天，印第安纳沙丘国家公园都是快速度假的完美公园，密歇根湖属于水域景观。）可知，两个公园的共同之处是都有水景。故选A。 这是一篇应用文。美国国家公园管理局介绍了新河峡谷、大沙丘等几处最新纳入国家公园系统的景点及其特色。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 32~35.【答案】D、A、A、B 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段The thick-trunk，tiny-branch baobab tree，which dots Madagascar's landscape，should not，by rights，have survived to the present day，as its former seed-distributing animals went extinct 1000 years ago.（猴面包树树干粗壮、树枝细小，点缀着马达加斯加的风景，但按理说，它不应该存活到今天，因为1000年前，曾经为它传播种子的动物已经灭绝了。）可知猴面包树本应消失的原因是没有传播种子的动物，故选D。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Together with their colleagues，the scientists monitored 15 trees to specify new baobab seed-distributing animals in the region.（科学家们和同事们一起监测了15棵树，以确定该地区新的猴面包树种子传播动物。）可知研究人员进行这项研究是为了确定猴面包树的种子传播者，故选A。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段They then found convincing evidence：baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig feces.（然后他们发现了令人信服的证据：在七堆不同的野猪粪便中发现了猴面包树种子。）可知是在动物粪便中发现的种子让研究人员确信了真正的种子传播者，故选A。 （ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful.Madagascar' s pigs，for example，though not native，have made themselves necessary to the survival of truly native species.（也提供了有价值的证据，表明引入的物种可能并不完全有害。例如，马达加斯加的猪虽然不是本土物种，但它们对真正的本土物种的生存是必要的。）这可推知引入的物种可能扮演着意想不到的重要角色，故选B。 短文主要讲述了马达加斯加的猴面包树在原本的种子传播动物灭绝后仍存活至今的原因。科学家通过监测和研究，发现当地的一种老鼠和被人类引入的丛林猪可能是新的种子传播者。这一发现具有讽刺意味，但也表明引入物种并非完全有害，它们可能对本地生态系统有积极作用，这提醒人们在考虑清除引入物种前应全面评估其生态作用。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 36~40.【答案】C、A、F、E、G 【解析】（ 1）语境衔接题。根据上文Integrity forms the foundation of strong character.（正直是坚强品格的基础）以及下文Consistency between principles and behavior promotes self-respect and stability.（原则与行为的一致性有助于增强自尊和保持稳定）可知，空处强调正直要求言行一致，行动要与自己的原则相符。故C选项Match your actions with your words."言行一致"符合语境。故选C。 （ 2）标题判断题。根据下文Embrace strategic risks rather than make impulsive （冲动的） decisions.Suppose you've dreamed of starting your own photography business.It probably doesn't make sense to suddenly quit your job and depend on a brand new business.Don't dive headfirst into something before weighing the risks and the benefits.Try booking photography jobs on the weekend first.（接受有策略的风险，而不是冲动地做决定。假设你梦想着自己开一家摄影公司。突然辞职并依赖一项全新的业务可能没有意义。在权衡风险和收益之前，不要贸然行事。先试着在周末预订摄影工作）可知，该段主要讲要承担经过思考的风险，A选项Take calculated risks."承担经过计算的风险"符合段落主旨。故选A。 （ 3）语境衔接题。根据上文Put yourself in someone else's shoes.（设身处地为他人着想）以及下文When a roommate struggles with homesickness，reflect： "How would I feel in their position？"（当一个室友饱受思乡之苦时，反思："如果我处在他们的位置会有什么感受？"）可知，这里在讲通过理解他人来强化品格，F选项You can strengthen your character by attempting to relate to others."你可以通过尝试与他人建立联系来强化你的品格"符合语境。故选F项。 （ 4）联系上文题。根据上文"What's more，maintaining a gratitude diary can enhance emotional awareness and strengthen relationships.（此外，写感恩日记可以提高情感意识并加强人际关系）"可知，选项应该进一步说明写感恩日记的方式，与前文提到的感恩日记相呼应。E选项You can write down things you' re thankful for each day."你可以每天写下你感激的事情"符合语境。故选E。 （ 5）联系下文题。根据下文On the contrary，actively listen and thoughtfully respond if you are typically vocal.（相反，如果你通常很健谈，要积极倾听并深思熟虑地回应）可知，这里在说不同的沟通情况，G选项If you are typically afraid to speak out，try to let your voice be heard."如果你通常害怕说出来，试着让别人听到你的声音"与后文形成对比，符合语境。故选G项。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养内在力量、塑造良好品格的几种方法。 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。 41~55.【答案】B、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、C、C 【解析】（ 1）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.on end连续地；B.on track在正轨上；C.on time准时；D.on guard警惕。句意：他的发育似乎在正轨上。根据下文"He's discovering the freedom of walking，giggling at his mommy's silly songs，playing with his toys，and conversing with my husband and me"可知作者认为儿子各方面发展正常，处于正轨，故答案为B。 （ 2）考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到；B.except除了；C.although尽管；D.unless除非。句意：事实上，一切都很好……直到我带他去了一个游戏小组。根据上下文，之前一切顺利，去了游戏小组后情况有了变化，故答案为A。 （ 3）考查名词及语境理解。A.neighbors邻居；B.followers追随者；C.toddlers学步的小孩；D.peers同龄人。句意：在一个满是小孩的房间里，我把儿子和他的同龄人作比较，感觉内心的攀比怪兽浮现出来。根据上文"a room full of little people"可知是和同龄的孩子比较，故答案为D。 （ 4）考查动词及语境理解。A.slept睡觉；B.emerged浮现；C.wandered徘徊；D.struggled挣扎。句意：在一个满是小孩的房间里，我把儿子和他的同龄人作比较，感觉内心的攀比怪兽浮现出来。根据语境，看到其他孩子的表现后，作者内心的攀比心理出现了，故答案为B。 （ 5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.recognizable可辨认的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.complex复杂的；D.preferable更可取的。句意：当我看到小西蒙在房间里走来走去，说着猫、狗、房子和其他英语单词时，我想知道为什么我儿子唯一能辨认的词就是重复的疑问式"这个，这个"。根据语境，作者儿子说的"this，this"是能被辨认出来的词，与其他孩子说的多种单词形成对比，故答案为A。 （ 6）考查动词及语境理解。A.perceived感知；B.measured测量；C.designed设计；D.scanned浏览，扫视。句意：当我扫视游戏中心时，内心的攀比怪兽，爪子深深扎进我的脑海，吞噬了我。根据语境，作者在游戏中心会扫视周围的情况，观察其他孩子，故答案为D。 （ 7）考查动词及语境理解。A.losing失去；B.sinking陷入，扎进；C.pouring倾倒；D.hiding隐藏。句意：当我扫视游戏中心时，内心的攀比怪兽，爪子深深扎进我的脑海，吞噬了我。"sinking his claws inside my mind"形象地描述了攀比心理对作者的影响之深，故答案为B。 （ 8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.clean干净的；B.superior优越的；C.right正确的；D.safe安全的。句意：在房间的另一边，小约翰尼把拼图块放在正确的位置，还把所有的积木分类——这一切都在几分钟内完成。根据语境，Johnny是在正确放置拼图，体现其能力，与作者儿子形成对比，故答案为C。 （ 9）考查名词及语境理解。A.minutes分钟；B.days天；C.years年；D.hours小时。句意：在房间的另一边，小约翰尼把拼图块放在正确的位置，还把所有的积木分类——这一切都在几分钟内完成。对于小孩子完成这些简单任务，时间应该很短，故答案为A。 （ 10）考查副词及语境理解。A.mildly温和地；B.suddenly突然地；C.accidentally意外地；D.repetitively重复地。句意：与此同时，我儿子重复地把叠叠圈敲在硬木上，只是为了听那响亮的声音。根据上文儿子说"this，this"是重复的，此处敲叠叠圈也是重复的动作，故答案为D。 （ 11）考查动词及语境理解。A.angered使生气；B.puzzled使困惑；C.surprised使惊讶；D.annoyed使恼怒。句意：他的回答让我惊讶。作者担心儿子有问题，而丈夫的回答角度不同，让作者感到惊讶，故答案为C。 （ 12）考查名词及语境理解。A.strengths优势；B.capabilities能力；C.habits习惯；D.hobbies爱好。句意："我们往往关注孩子的能力，但我们多久关注一次他们的性格呢？"根据上文作者关注的是孩子说话、拼图等能力方面，故答案为B。 （ 13）考查名词及语境理解。A.character性格；B.bonus奖金；C.charm魅力；D.ambition野心。句意："我们往往关注孩子的能力，但我们多久关注一次他们的性格呢？"根据下文"but what about his character？"可知此处丈夫提到的是性格，故答案为A。 （ 14）考查动词及语境理解。A.rejected拒绝；B.attained获得；C.modeled模仿，塑造；D.requested要求。句意：我们会塑造他的爱、快乐、耐心、善良和自制力吗？父母通过自身行为等塑造孩子的这些品质，"modeled"符合语境，体现父母对孩子性格的培养，故答案为C。 （ 15）考查动词及语境理解。A.achieve实现；B.receive收到；C.serve服务；D.survive幸存。句意：我们会向他灌输给予和服务的意愿吗？"give and serve"体现的是一种良好的品格，与前文的性格培养相关，故答案为C。 短文主要写了作者带17个月大的儿子参加游戏小组时，因对比其他孩子而产生的焦虑，以及丈夫的话让作者意识到应更关注孩子品格培养而非单纯能力发展。 完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。 56.【答案】【小题1】 sourced 【小题2】 wisdom 【小题3】 various 【小题4】 as 【小题5】 Currently 【小题6】 related 【小题7】 an 【小题8】 that/which 【小题9】 was selected 【小题10】 and 【解析】1. 考查过去分词。句意：所有材料都来源于自然，它纯手工制作，是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。with复合结构中，materials与source是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填sourced。 2. 考查名词。句意：所有材料都来源于自然，它纯手工制作，是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。定冠词the后需接名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom（智慧）。故填wisdom。 3. 考查形容词。句意：它是汉族古老的传统物品之一，也传播到了亚洲的各个地区，如朝鲜、越南、泰国和日本，在不同地区形成了当地特色。修饰名词parts需用形容词，vary的形容词形式为various（各种各样的）。故填various。 4. 考查介词。句意：油纸伞作为一种源自中国的纸伞或布伞，为现代人所熟知。此处表示"作为"，用介词as。故填as。 5. 考查副词。句意：目前，余杭油纸伞最为著名。修饰整个句子需用副词，current的副词形式为currently，句首首字母大写。故填Currently。 6. 考查过去分词。句意：在杭州，还有一个与油纸伞相关的永恒爱情故事。story与relate是被动关系，用过去分词related作定语，表"与……相关的"。故填related。 7. 考查冠词。句意：在西湖边、断桥旁，《白蛇传》中的男女主角许仙和白娘子通过一把油纸伞相遇。泛指"一把油纸伞"，oil-paper以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 8. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这种轻便美观的油纸伞是民间婚礼和原始宗教活动中的常用物品。定语从句修饰先行词umbrella（物），从句中缺主语，用that或which。故填that/which。 9. 考查被动语态和时态。句意：2008年，油纸伞制作技艺被选为中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。2008年是过去时间，technique与select是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was selected。故填was selected。 10. 考查连词。句意：2008年，油纸伞制作技艺被选为中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，该项目的代表性传承人是毕六福。前后为并列关系，用and连接两个分句。故填and。 57.【答案】School Promotes Scientific Weight Management Last week，our school organized a series of activities themed "Scientific Weight Management".A nutritionist delivered a lecture，explaining the importance of balanced diets and portion control.【高分句型一】Students also participated in hands-on workshops，learning to read food labels and calculate calorie intake.A fitness challenge was launched，encouraging students to engage in regular exercise.（活动内容）     The activities received positive feedback.Many students said that they now understand how to maintain a healthy weight.【高分句型二】Some even started making changes to their eating habits.The event successfully raised awareness of the importance of scientific weight management，making a significant impact on students' health awareness（活动反响） 【解析】高分句型一：A nutritionist delivered a lecture，explaining the importance of balanced diets and portion control. 翻译：一位营养学家举办了讲座，讲解了均衡饮食和控制食量的重要性。 分析：本句运用了现在分词短语explaining the importance of balanced diets and portion control作状语。 高分句型二：Many students said that they now understand how to maintain a healthy weight. 翻译：许多学生表示，他们现在明白了如何保持健康的体重。 分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。 写作步骤： 第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。 第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。 第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。 58.【答案】    At that moment，something inside me sprang into action.I rushed to the boy，my heart pounding with fear and determination.【高分句型一】Bending down behind him，I wrapped my arms around his small body and performed the Heimlich maneuver，just as I had practiced in school.The room was deathly silent，everyone's eyes fixed on us.With a sharp push，the grape shot out of his mouth and landed on the floor.The boy took a deep breath，his face gradually regaining its normal color，and his panicked sobs turning into relieved whimpers.（作者在关键时刻挺身而出，用海姆立克急救法救了窒息的小男孩）     When I breathed a sigh of relief，the boy's parents came to me.They were teary-eyed，their voices trembling with gratitude.The mother kept saying that I saved their whole family.Looking at them，I suddenly understood my father.I realized that saving lives wasn't a choice he made lightly—it was an instinct，a calling，something he couldn't turn away from.【高分句型二】For the first time，I felt a profound sense of pride.My father's actions had shaped the person I was becoming，even if he wasn't here to see it.And for the first time in years，I felt at peace and celebrated my birthday excitedly，even with the strangers.（男孩父母的感激之情，以及作者对父亲的理解和释怀，最终在生日会上感到内心的平静与自豪） 【解析】本文以情感为线索展开，讲述了作者在18岁生日当天经历的一次意外事件，通过救助一个窒息的小男孩，作者终于理解了多年前因救人而牺牲的父亲，并从中获得了内心的释怀与成长的故事。 高分句型一：I rushed to the boy，my heart pounding with fear and determination. 翻译：我冲向那个男孩，我的心因恐惧和决心而砰砰直跳。 分析：本句使用了独立主格结构my heart pounding with fear and determination。 高分句型二：I realized that saving lives wasn't a choice he made lightly—it was an instinct，a calling，something he couldn't turn away from. 翻译：我意识到拯救生命不是他轻易做出的选择，而是一种本能，一种使命，一种他无法回避的东西。 分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $