Unit 1 Learning About Language & Using Language（导学案）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦“People of Achievement”单元第二课时，核心涵盖conclusion等词汇及派生词、take up等词块，重点句式“It strikes sb. that...”和“find+宾补”结构，通过词块填空、词性转换等基础练习衔接前序知识，为人物介绍写作构建学习支架。 资料以分层任务设计为特色，从词汇辨析到单句写作，结合爱因斯坦等伟人案例，引导学生综合运用语言知识。注重语境化练习提升语言能力，通过人物事迹分析培养思维品质，助力学生迁移创新，高效落实语言运用与文化理解目标。

Unit 1 People of Achievement Period 2 Learning About Language & Using Language 导学案 1.学生能够认读、理解并归纳本课时的核心词汇（如 conclusion, flee, circumstance, passion, encounter 等）及其派生词，掌握 take up, come to power, serve as 等高频词块的含义与基本用法。（学习理解） 2.能够在语境中正确辨析并运用本课时的重点句式，包括“It strikes/struck sb. that...（某人突然想到）”句式，以及“find +宾语+宾补”的复合结构进行单句语法填空和句型转换。（应用实践） 3.能够综合运用所学的目标词汇和句型，结合伟人（如爱因斯坦、南丁格尔等）的生平事迹，进行人物介绍的单句写作，并能用英语简述或总结自己对这些杰出人物的感悟。（迁移创新） 重点：1. 掌握并熟练运用conclude, found, consequence等词的词性转换及常见搭配。 2. 深刻理解并能在具体语境中运用“It strikes/struck sb. that...”句式，以及“find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构。 难点：能够综合运用所学的目标词汇和句型，结合伟人的生平事迹，进行人物介绍的单句写作，并能用英 语简述或总结自己对这些杰出人物的感悟。 一、词块填空 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 涉及，有关 _______________________ 2. 与……不同 _______________________ 3. 磨损；损耗 __________________ 4. 致力于 _______________________ 5. 得出结论；达成一致 _______________________ 6. 日常行为 _______________________ 7. 被认作是……，被公认为…… ______________ 8. 即将/刚要/正打算做…… ________________ 9. 担心，关心 _______________________ 10. 关键问题 _______________________ 11. 不是……而是…… _______________________ 12. 退学，休学 _______________________ 13. 出版 _______________________ 14. 流程图 _______________________ 15. 对某人来说是个巨大的挑战 _______________ 16. 拯救无数人的生命 _______________________ 17. 远远超过，比……多得多 _____________ 18. 充当一个很好的榜样 ______________ 19. 在……方面取得重大成就 _________ 20. 去世 _______________________ 二、词性转换 1.conclude vt.断定；推断出→ n．结论；推论 2.novel n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；珍奇的→ n．小说家 3.found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→ n．创建；基金会→ n．创建者；创始人 4.politics n．政治(学)→ adj.政治的→ n．从政者；政治家；政客 5.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→ adv.温柔地；温和地 6.passion n．酷爱；激情→ adj.热情的 7.consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv.结果；因此；所以→ n．结果；后果 8.professor n．教授→ n．职业；行业→ adj.职业的n．专业人士 知识点1：Did you come to any conclusions①? (P4) 【用法讲解】 ①conclusion n.结论;推论;结束 conclude v.断定;推断出;推论出;结束 come to/lead to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 in conclusion/to conclude 最后；总之 conclude from sth. that… 从…… 中推断出…… conclude…with 以…… 结束…… 【一言助记】The researchers concluded from the photos that tigers had appeared near the village, and the conclusion was proved by the villagers' words. 研究人员从照片中得出结论，老虎出现在村庄附近，村民们的话证实了这一结论。 【小试牛刀】 1.They (得出结论) from the look of his face that he wasn't satisfied with the result. 2. (总之), swimming is not only popular, but also one of the best body workouts a person can do. 知识点2：It struck him that② the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. (P4) 【用法讲解】 ②It strikes/ struck sb. that…某人突然想到……，句中的 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。 It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. 我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个很好的学习时刻。 【拓展】表示“突然想到”的短语或句式还有： Sth. occurs to/ comes to sb. It hit/ occurred to/ came to sb. that… It occurred to sb. to do sth. A bright idea suddenly occurred to/ came to me. 我突然想到一个好主意。 【小试牛刀】 （一句多译）海伦突然意识到她的父母为她做了很多。 知识点3：Afterwards, Einstein had to flee③ Germany.(P5) 【用法讲解】 ③flee vi. & vt.( fled, fled)迅速离开;逃跑 flee away 逃离 flee from 从······逃离;避免 flee from one's responsibility/ duty 逃避责任 表示“逃跑”的词语还有: run away from/get away from/escape from等。 【小试牛刀】 1.没有自己逃命，他冲进房子去救他的妻子。 Instead of he rushed into the burning building to save his wife. 2.李先生被解雇了，因为他总是逃避职责。 Mr. Lee was dismissed, as he always . 知识点4：Her circumstances④ are beyond our control.(P5) 【用法讲解】 ④circumstance n. [ usually pl.]条件;环境;状况 in/under no circumstances 决不 (= never) → 放句首时句子用倒装语序 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此 in/under certain circumstances 在某些情况下 in/under any circumstances 在任何条件下 under/considering/given the circumstances 在这样的情况下 / 考虑到这样的情况 if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许 In/ Under no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job. 当我决定接受这份工作时,我完全没有预料到会遇到这么多问题。 【小试牛刀】 在任何情况下你都不应该放弃自己的梦想。 Under no circumstances your dream. 知识点5：Florence Nightingale founded⑤ modern nursing. (P6) 【用法讲解】 ⑤found vt. 创建;建立;把······建立在 found... on/ upon...将······建立在······之上 be founded on 建立在······基础上;(建筑物)建立在······上 foundation n.地基;基础,根据 lay a ( firm/ solid ) foundation for...为······打下(坚实的)基础 The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。 The hard training laid a solid foundation for his success in going into space. 艰苦的训练为他成功进入太空奠定了坚实的基础。 【提醒】 find(发现)— found—found→不规则动词 found(建立)— founded—founded→规则动词 知识点6：While working there, out of a strong passion⑥ for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. (P8) 【用法讲解】 ⑥passion n. 酷爱;激情; 盛怒;激愤 have a passion for 酷爱…… be filled with passion 充满激情(= be full of passion) arouse one’s passion唤起某人的激情 get into a passion突然发怒 From a very young age, Nancy developed a passion for music. 南希从小就培养了对音乐的热情。 知识点7：Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power⑦ in Germany. (P8) 【用法讲解】 ⑦ come to power (开始)掌权;上台(强调动作)，为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间段连用。 be in power执政，表示持续状态,可与时间段连用。 beyond one's power 为某人能力所不及 within one's power在某人能力(权力)之内 do all/ everything in one's power to do sth.竭尽某人所能做某事 Every time I get into trouble and turn to James, he'll do everything in his power to help me out. 每次我遇到麻烦向詹姆斯求助，他都会尽他所能帮助我。 知识点8：Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed⑧ to him.(P8) 【用法讲解】 ⑧find+宾语+宾补发现……处于………状态(宾补是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等) I find Mary a wise woman. 我发现玛丽是个聪明的女人。(名词作宾补) I found most of the teachers knowledgeable and friendly. 我发现大多数老师都很有学问，而且很友好。(形容词作宾补) We went to her house last night but we found her out. 我们昨晚去了她家，但发现她不在家。(副词作宾补) I hope to find you in higher spirits when we meet again. 我希望我们再次见面时你会情绪更高涨。(介词短语作宾补) I found the girl playing the piano in the room. 我发现那个女孩正在房间里弹钢琴。（现在分词作宾补) 【小试牛刀】 1.When he woke up, he found himself (lie) on the pavement and (surround) by many passers-by. 2.When the little boy opened his eyes, he found himself (take) to a strange place. 3.Tom found himself (walk) in the direction of the railway station. 知识点9：As a consequence⑨, he had to flee Germany. (P8) 【用法讲解】 ⑨consequence n.结果；后果；重要性 consequent adj 随之发生的 consequently adv.因此;所以 as a consequence(= as a result)= in consequence 结果,因此 as a consequence of(= as a result of)= in consequence of作为······的结果 be of much/ great consequence 非常重要 Quan Hongchan won a gold medal at the 2020 Olympic Games. As a consequence, her parents felt very happy and proud. 全红婵在2020年奥运会上获得了金牌。因此，她的父母感到非常快乐和自豪。 知识点10：After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position⑩ as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. (P8) 【用法讲解】 ⑩take up 开始从事；拿起；学着做；占据(空间)，占用(时间)；继续，接下去；接受(建议、挑战等) James took up a position as an editor after graduating from the university. 詹姆斯大学毕业后从事编辑工作。 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? 你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二外语的? This thing takes up all my attention. 这件事占据了我所有的注意力。 I put the telephone down and took up my work again. 我放下电话继续工作。 Bob says you can't finish on time; are you going to take up his challenge? 鲍勃说你不能按时完成，你要接受他的挑战吗? 【拓展】 take apart拆开,拆卸 take away带走;拿走;清除 take after长得像 take down写下;记录;拆掉 take over接管,接任 take notice of 注意到 take care of 照顾;关心 take advantage of利用 take off脱下；起飞；突然大受欢迎；休假 take on 呈现;具有(特征、外观等);雇用;承担 take in 吸入；理解；收留；欺骗；包括；观看(电影等)；注意到；看到 知识点11：In fact, Einstein often encountered⑪ people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. (P8) 【用法讲解】 ⑪encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到；n.邂逅;遭遇 have an encounter with 与······相遇 encounter problems/ difficulties 遇到问题/困难 = come across/ run into偶然遇到;偶然发现 On the way back home, they encountered Jack and this chance encounter greatly impressed them. 在回家的路上,他们遇到了杰克,这次偶然的相遇给他们留下了深刻的印象。 知识点12：Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up⑫ how you feel about this person. (P9) 【用法讲解】 ⑫sum up 总结;概括 a sum of 许多,大量 the sum of…的数目;……的总和 in sum 总之(= in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion, all in all) I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back. 我得花一大笔钱才能把它弄回来。 一、单句语法填空 1.Although she (found) her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. 2.It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion writing. 3.Over 300 years its population grew (gradual) from 800 people to 8 million. 4.This led to an unexpected (consequent), though she had a wonderful time there. 5.Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 6.I (encounter) many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. 7.He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a (remark) life. 8.The carpet is designed (stand) up to a lot of wear and tear. 9.After analysing the flow chart, he drew a conclusion the price should be increased gradually. 10.Because of the war , the professor had to flee a foreign country. 二、课内语法填空 Albert Einstein, perhaps the 1. (great) scientist in modern physics, 2. (make) numerous contributions 3. the world. Einstein was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 17, he managed 4. (enter) university in Switzerland in 1896 and graduated four years later. While working in the Swiss patent office, he continued to study, 5. (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905, and published four extraordinary physics papers.6. (gradual), he became world-famous as the new Isaac Newton. In 1922，he 7. (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. After Hitler came to power, Einstein had to flee Germany. He took up 8. position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA, 9. he went on to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955 and the whole world mourned the great 10. (lose) of a brilliant scientist. 三、单句写作 1.这位小说家具有超凡的创作天赋，写过无数充满激情的小说。( extraordinary creative genius; be full of passion) 2.通过分析和评估提取物，她得出结论，煮沸这种液体显然会破坏其医疗性能。(by analysing and evaluating the extract; draw a conclusion that) 3.他坚持在任何情况下都要完成这项科学研究。 (insist on; under any circumstances) 4.从他的表情我可以推断，他自从担任律师以来遭遇到了很多麻烦。(infer from his expression; take up a position as a lawyer) 5.由于污染,地球正在逐渐变暖。( as a consequence of; gradually get warmer) 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 1 People of Achievement Period 2 Learning About Language & Using Language 导学案 1.学生能够认读、理解并归纳本课时的核心词汇（如 conclusion, flee, circumstance, passion, encounter 等）及其派生词，掌握 take up, come to power, serve as 等高频词块的含义与基本用法。（学习理解） 2.能够在语境中正确辨析并运用本课时的重点句式，包括“It strikes/struck sb. that...（某人突然想到）”句式，以及“find +宾语+宾补”的复合结构进行单句语法填空和句型转换。（应用实践） 3.能够综合运用所学的目标词汇和句型，结合伟人（如爱因斯坦、南丁格尔等）的生平事迹，进行人物介绍的单句写作，并能用英语简述或总结自己对这些杰出人物的感悟。（迁移创新） 重点：1. 掌握并熟练运用conclude, found, consequence等词的词性转换及常见搭配。 2. 深刻理解并能在具体语境中运用“It strikes/struck sb. that...”句式，以及“find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构。 难点：能够综合运用所学的目标词汇和句型，结合伟人的生平事迹，进行人物介绍的单句写作，并能用英 语简述或总结自己对这些杰出人物的感悟。 一、词块填空 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 涉及，有关 _______________________ 2. 与……不同 _______________________ 3. 磨损；损耗 __________________ 4. 致力于 _______________________ 5. 得出结论；达成一致 _______________________ 6. 日常行为 _______________________ 7. 被认作是……，被公认为…… ______________ 8. 即将/刚要/正打算做…… ________________ 9. 担心，关心 _______________________ 10. 关键问题 _______________________ 11. 不是……而是…… _______________________ 12. 退学，休学 _______________________ 13. 出版 _______________________ 14. 流程图 _______________________ 15. 对某人来说是个巨大的挑战 _______________ 16. 拯救无数人的生命 _______________________ 17. 远远超过，比……多得多 _____________ 18. 充当一个很好的榜样 ______________ 19. 在……方面取得重大成就 _________ 20. 去世 _______________________ 【答案】 1.relate to 2. be distinct from 3. wear and tear 4. commit oneself to 5.come to a conclusion 6. daily behaviour 7. be acknowledged as / to be 8. be about to do 9.care about 10. the crucial problem 11. not...but... 12. quit school 13.get published 14. a flow chart 15. a big challenge for sb. 16. save countless lives 17.far more than 18. serve as a good role model 19. make great achievements in 20. pass away 二、词性转换 1.conclude vt.断定；推断出→ n．结论；推论 2.novel n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；珍奇的→ n．小说家 3.found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→ n．创建；基金会→ n．创建者；创始人 4.politics n．政治(学)→ adj.政治的→ n．从政者；政治家；政客 5.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→ adv.温柔地；温和地 6.passion n．酷爱；激情→ adj.热情的 7.consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv.结果；因此；所以→ n．结果；后果 8.professor n．教授→ n．职业；行业→ adj.职业的n．专业人士 【答案】 1.conclusion 2.novelist 3.foundation; founder 4.political; politician 5.gently 6.passionate 7.consequently; consequence 8.profession; professional 知识点1：Did you come to any conclusions①? (P4) 【用法讲解】 ①conclusion n.结论;推论;结束 conclude v.断定;推断出;推论出;结束 come to/lead to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 in conclusion/to conclude 最后；总之 conclude from sth. that… 从…… 中推断出…… conclude…with 以…… 结束…… 【一言助记】The researchers concluded from the photos that tigers had appeared near the village, and the conclusion was proved by the villagers' words. 研究人员从照片中得出结论，老虎出现在村庄附近，村民们的话证实了这一结论。 【小试牛刀】 1.They (得出结论) from the look of his face that he wasn't satisfied with the result. 2. (总之), swimming is not only popular, but also one of the best body workouts a person can do. 【答案】 1.drew/ reached/ came to a conclusion 2.In conclusion/ To conclude 知识点2：It struck him that② the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. (P4) 【用法讲解】 ②It strikes/ struck sb. that…某人突然想到……，句中的 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。 It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. 我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个很好的学习时刻。 【拓展】表示“突然想到”的短语或句式还有： Sth. occurs to/ comes to sb. It hit/ occurred to/ came to sb. that… It occurred to sb. to do sth. A bright idea suddenly occurred to/ came to me. 我突然想到一个好主意。 【小试牛刀】 （一句多译）海伦突然意识到她的父母为她做了很多。 【答案】 The idea occurred to/ came to Helen that her parents had done a lot for her. It hit/ struck/ occurred to/ came to Helen that her parents had done a lot for her. 知识点3：Afterwards, Einstein had to flee③ Germany.(P5) 【用法讲解】 ③flee vi. & vt.( fled, fled)迅速离开;逃跑 flee away 逃离 flee from 从······逃离;避免 flee from one's responsibility/ duty 逃避责任 表示“逃跑”的词语还有: run away from/get away from/escape from等。 【小试牛刀】 1.没有自己逃命，他冲进房子去救他的妻子。 Instead of he rushed into the burning building to save his wife. 2.李先生被解雇了，因为他总是逃避职责。 Mr. Lee was dismissed, as he always . 【答案】 1.fleeing for his own life 2.fled from his duty/ responsibility 知识点4：Her circumstances④ are beyond our control.(P5) 【用法讲解】 ④circumstance n. [ usually pl.]条件;环境;状况 in/under no circumstances 决不 (= never) → 放句首时句子用倒装语序 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此 in/under certain circumstances 在某些情况下 in/under any circumstances 在任何条件下 under/considering/given the circumstances 在这样的情况下 / 考虑到这样的情况 if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许 In/ Under no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job. 当我决定接受这份工作时,我完全没有预料到会遇到这么多问题。 【小试牛刀】 在任何情况下你都不应该放弃自己的梦想。 Under no circumstances your dream. 【答案】 should you give up 知识点5：Florence Nightingale founded⑤ modern nursing. (P6) 【用法讲解】 ⑤found vt. 创建;建立;把······建立在 found... on/ upon...将······建立在······之上 be founded on 建立在······基础上;(建筑物)建立在······上 foundation n.地基;基础,根据 lay a ( firm/ solid ) foundation for...为······打下(坚实的)基础 The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。 The hard training laid a solid foundation for his success in going into space. 艰苦的训练为他成功进入太空奠定了坚实的基础。 【提醒】 find(发现)— found—found→不规则动词 found(建立)— founded—founded→规则动词 知识点6：While working there, out of a strong passion⑥ for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. (P8) 【用法讲解】 ⑥passion n. 酷爱;激情; 盛怒;激愤 have a passion for 酷爱…… be filled with passion 充满激情(= be full of passion) arouse one’s passion唤起某人的激情 get into a passion突然发怒 From a very young age, Nancy developed a passion for music. 南希从小就培养了对音乐的热情。 知识点7：Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power⑦ in Germany. (P8) 【用法讲解】 ⑦ come to power (开始)掌权;上台(强调动作)，为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间段连用。 be in power执政，表示持续状态,可与时间段连用。 beyond one's power 为某人能力所不及 within one's power在某人能力(权力)之内 do all/everything in one's power to do sth.竭尽某人所能做某事 Every time I get into trouble and turn to James, he'll do everything in his power to help me out. 每次我遇到麻烦向詹姆斯求助，他都会尽他所能帮助我。 知识点8：Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed⑧ to him.(P8) 【用法讲解】 ⑧find+宾语+宾补发现……处于………状态(宾补是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等) I find Mary a wise woman. 我发现玛丽是个聪明的女人。(名词作宾补) I found most of the teachers knowledgeable and friendly. 我发现大多数老师都很有学问，而且很友好。(形容词作宾补) We went to her house last night but we found her out. 我们昨晚去了她家，但发现她不在家。(副词作宾补) I hope to find you in higher spirits when we meet again. 我希望我们再次见面时你会情绪更高涨。(介词短语作宾补) I found the girl playing the piano in the room. 我发现那个女孩正在房间里弹钢琴。（现在分词作宾补) 【小试牛刀】 1.When he woke up, he found himself (lie) on the pavement and (surround) by many passers-by. 2.When the little boy opened his eyes, he found himself (take) to a strange place. 3.Tom found himself (walk) in the direction of the railway station. 【答案】 1.lying, surrounded 2.taken 3.walking 知识点9：As a consequence⑨, he had to flee Germany. (P8) 【用法讲解】 ⑨consequence n.结果；后果；重要性 consequent adj 随之发生的 consequently adv.因此;所以 as a consequence(= as a result)= in consequence 结果,因此 as a consequence of(= as a result of)= in consequence of作为······的结果 be of much/ great consequence 非常重要 Quan Hongchan won a gold medal at the 2020 Olympic Games. As a consequence, her parents felt very happy and proud. 全红婵在2020年奥运会上获得了金牌。因此，她的父母感到非常快乐和自豪。 知识点10：After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position⑩ as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. (P8) 【用法讲解】 ⑩take up 开始从事；拿起；学着做；占据(空间)，占用(时间)；继续，接下去；接受(建议、挑战等) James took up a position as an editor after graduating from the university. 詹姆斯大学毕业后从事编辑工作。 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? 你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二外语的? This thing takes up all my attention. 这件事占据了我所有的注意力。 I put the telephone down and took up my work again. 我放下电话继续工作。 Bob says you can't finish on time; are you going to take up his challenge? 鲍勃说你不能按时完成，你要接受他的挑战吗? 【拓展】 take apart拆开,拆卸 take away带走;拿走;清除 take after长得像 take down写下;记录;拆掉 take over接管,接任 take notice of 注意到 take care of 照顾;关心 take advantage of利用 take off脱下；起飞；突然大受欢迎；休假 take on 呈现;具有(特征、外观等);雇用;承担 take in 吸入；理解；收留；欺骗；包括；观看(电影等)；注意到；看到 知识点11：In fact, Einstein often encountered⑪ people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. (P8) 【用法讲解】 ⑪encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到；n.邂逅;遭遇 have an encounter with 与······相遇 encounter problems/ difficulties 遇到问题/困难 = come across/ run into偶然遇到;偶然发现 On the way back home, they encountered Jack and this chance encounter greatly impressed them. 在回家的路上,他们遇到了杰克,这次偶然的相遇给他们留下了深刻的印象。 知识点12：Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up⑫ how you feel about this person. (P9) 【用法讲解】 ⑫sum up 总结;概括 a sum of 许多,大量 the sum of…的数目;……的总和 in sum 总之(= in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion, all in all) I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back. 我得花一大笔钱才能把它弄回来。 一、单句语法填空 1.Although she (found) her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. 2.It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion writing. 3.Over 300 years its population grew (gradual) from 800 people to 8 million. 4.This led to an unexpected (consequent), though she had a wonderful time there. 5.Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 6.I (encounter) many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. 7.He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a (remark) life. 8.The carpet is designed (stand) up to a lot of wear and tear. 9.After analysing the flow chart, he drew a conclusion the price should be increased gradually. 10.Because of the war , the professor had to flee a foreign country. 【答案】 1.founded 2.for 3.gradually 4.consequence 5.up 6.encountered 7.remarkable 8.to stand 9.that 10.to 二、课内语法填空 Albert Einstein, perhaps the 1. (great) scientist in modern physics, 2. (make) numerous contributions 3. the world. Einstein was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 17, he managed 4. (enter) university in Switzerland in 1896 and graduated four years later. While working in the Swiss patent office, he continued to study, 5. (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905, and published four extraordinary physics papers.6. (gradual), he became world-famous as the new Isaac Newton. In 1922，he 7. (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. After Hitler came to power, Einstein had to flee Germany. He took up 8. position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA, 9. he went on to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955 and the whole world mourned the great 10. (lose) of a brilliant scientist. 【答案】 1.greatest 2.made 3.to 4.to enter 5.earning 6.Gradually 7.was awarded 8.a 9.where 10.loss 三、单句写作 1.这位小说家具有超凡的创作天赋，写过无数充满激情的小说。( extraordinary creative genius; be full of passion) 2.通过分析和评估提取物，她得出结论，煮沸这种液体显然会破坏其医疗性能。(by analysing and evaluating the extract; draw a conclusion that) 3.他坚持在任何情况下都要完成这项科学研究。 (insist on; under any circumstances) 4.从他的表情我可以推断，他自从担任律师以来遭遇到了很多麻烦。(infer from his expression; take up a position as a lawyer) 5.由于污染,地球正在逐渐变暖。( as a consequence of; gradually get warmer) 【答案】 1.The novelist has extraordinary creative genius and has written numerous novels that are full of passion. 2.By analysing and evaluating the extract, she drew a conclusion that boiling the liquid would apparently destroy its medical properties. 3.He insisted on completing the scientific research under any circumstances. 4.I can infer from his expression that he has encountered a lot of trouble since he took up a position as a lawyer. 5.As a consequence of pollution, the earth is gradually getting warmer. 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ $