Unit 1 Power of Ideas 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——发明创造”主题，通过梯度化语篇设计系统训练语法填空能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|8篇（油纸伞、便利贴等发明故事）|语法填空（括号提示/语境填空）|以发明时间线为线索，整合名词复数、动词时态等语法点，构建“主题-语法-文化”三维逻辑| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|6篇（AI与中医、可穿戴技术等）|语境化语法填空（复杂句式/跨文化内容）|深化语法应用，融入科技发展与文化传承，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 1 Power of Ideas 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——发明创造） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．stories 2．with 3．a 4．thought 5．building 6．when 7．surprised 8．easily 9．was invented 10．cheaper Passage 2 1．are called 2．products 3．at 4．started 5．useful 6．a 7．easily 8．their 9．but 10．to take Passage 3 1．called 2．by 3．widely 4．to store 5．easily 6．since 7．will appear 8．uses 9．cards 10．lost Passage 4 1．is designed 2．preferences 3．clearly 4．Importantly 5．its 6．to be charged/charging 7．advanced 8．a 9．Have 10．of Passage 5 1．were designed 2．failed 3．inventions 4．successfully 5．impossible 6．twenties 7．to take 8．will pay 9．have become 10．better Passage 6 1．a 2．rules 3．so 4．began 5．badly 6．safer 7．for 8．what 9．to learn 10．will become Passage 7 1．kinds 2．developed 3．directly 4．was used 5．characters 6．created 7．easier 8．easily 9．making 10．to exist Passage 8 1．the 2．widely 3．was brought 4．sold 5．to eat 6．for 7．adding 8．has been 9．happiness 10．its 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．illnesses 2．slowly 3．boiled 4．doctors’ 5．themselves 6．an 7．provides 8．amazing 9．because 10．of Passage 2 1．daily 2．invented 3．later 4．incorrect 5．ideal 6．have developed 7．Isn’t 8．If 9．for 10．creations Passage 3 1．an 2．to create 3．stories 4．how 5．drawing 6．smarter 7．your 8．providing 9．clearly 10．With Passage 4 1．inventions 2．has changed 3．At 4．a 5．are shopping 6．are warned 7．to get 8．that 9．properly 10．will bring Passage 5 1．them 2．helpful 3．of 4．use 5．Luckily 6．and 7．were 8．a 9．time 10．to make Passage 6 1．are used 2．were created 3．moved 4．was invented 5．sold 6．were worn 7．were made 8．can be connected 9．is improved 10．expect 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Power of Ideas 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——发明创造） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （2025·山东青岛·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do 2 Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 4 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 5 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 7 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 8 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 9 (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof,people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】 1．stories 2．with 3．a 4．thought 5．building 6．when 7．surprised 8．easily 9．was invented 10．cheaper 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 【详解】1．句意：关于伞在中国的发明有不同的故事。根据“different”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式，因此应用stories“故事”。故填stories。 2．句意：最受欢迎的一个（故事）与鲁班有关。have something to do with…“与……有关”，是固定词组。故填with。 3． 句意：让我们来一场比赛。根据“Let’s have…competition.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“competition”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 4． 句意：鲁班认为这很容易。根据“Lu Ban … it was easy.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时，因此用think“认为”的过去式thought。故填thought。 5．句意：他收集了工具和材料，花了一整夜在湖边建造凉亭。根据“spent the whole night”可知，考查 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词形式building。故填building。 6． 句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“The next morning,…Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand.”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7． 句意：鲁班很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“Lu Ban”，应表示感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。 8．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。根据“could be opened and closed”结合提示词可知，此处应用easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填easily。 9． 句意：于是伞被发明了。根据“the umbrella”结合提示词可知，雨伞应该是被发明，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were done，主语为单数形式，因此应用was；invent“发明”，过去分词形式为invented。故填was invented。 10．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。根据“was … than”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级cheaper“较便宜的”。故填cheaper。 Passage 2（2023·湖南长沙·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People all over the world use colorful little squares of paper to help them stay organized. Some people even use them to create works of art. These little squares 1 (call) Post-it Notes. Without doubt, they have become one of the most popular office 2 (product) in the world. Post-it Notes were invented by Spencer Silver, who passed away 3 the age of 80 in 2021. Silver first 4 (start) working on the notes in 1968 in the company 3M. He discovered a type of weak glue(胶水) that didn’t leave behind any residue (残留物) when taken off. At first, the glue didn’t seem very 5 (use). But he and his coworker Art Fry came up with 6 wonderful idea. They put the glue on small pieces of paper to create notes that could be 7 (easy) moved from one place to another. They borrowed some yellow paper and went to work on 8 (they) creation. The Post-it Note was finally born in 1974, 9 it wasn’t brought to market until 1977. Today, it is one of 3M’s best-selling office supplies(办公用品). The company makes more than 50 million Post-it Notes every year. Silver earned 37 patents(专利) during his time at 3M. These days, Post-it Notes are made in many different colors, sizes and shapes, including fruits and animals. They are useful for many things. You can use them 10 (take) notes, mark your place in a book, give someone a reminder, or even ask someone to a dance. 【答案】 1．are called 2．products 3．at 4．started 5．useful 6．a 7．easily 8．their 9．but 10．to take 【导语】本文主要介绍了“便利贴”的发明和使用。它们已经成为世界上最受欢迎的办公用品之一。 【详解】1．句意：这些小方纸片被称为便利贴。此句主语“little squares”为谓语动词call的动作承受者，应使用被动语态be+过去分词。时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故填are called。 2．句意：毫无疑问，它们已经成为世界上最受欢迎的办公用品之一。one of+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，product复数规则变化。故填products。 3．句意：便利贴是由Spencer Silver发明的，他在2021年80岁时去世。at the age of“在……岁时”，设空处缺少介词。故填at。 4．句意：1968年，Silver在3M公司开始研究便利贴。根据句中时间状语“1968年”可知，此句应用一般过去时，start过去式规则变化。故填started。 5．句意：起初，胶水似乎不是很有用。seem系动词，系动词后接形容词构成系表结构，use形容词形式为useful。故填useful。 6．句意：但是他和他的同事Art Fry想出了一个绝妙的主意。“wonderful idea”名词，首次提到其前需加不定冠词，因wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以加a。故填a。 7．句意：他们把胶水粘在小纸片上，这样可以很容易地从一个地方移动到另一个地方。设空处修饰动词move，应使用副词形式，easy副词形式变y为i加ly。故填easily。 8．句意：他们借了一些黄色的纸去研究他们的创作。设空处后已有名词creation，应填入形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 9．句意：便利贴在1974年诞生了，但是直到1977年才推向市场。根据设空处前后表述内容“The Post-it Note was finally born in 1974”和“it wasn’t brought to market until 1977”两者之间构成转折关系，所以需填入转折连词。故填but。 10．句意：你可以用它们记笔记，在书上做记号，给某人一个提醒，甚至邀请某人跳舞。此句已有谓语动词use，所以设空处应使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to take。 Passage 3（24-25九年级上·山东济宁·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code  (二维码) is very popular around us. It’s also 1 (call) a quick response code (QR code). It’s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented 2 a Japanese car company in 1994. It’s 3 (wide) used all over the world. The QR code is used 4 (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan  (扫描) the code by a special App, and then you can get it 5 (easy). Today, QR codes are popular in China. There are QR codes on television, advertisements and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 6 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, the information of the ticket owner and the train 7 (appear) on the  screen in a few  seconds. QR codes have many special 8 (use). Recently, special 9 (card) with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get 10 (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 1．called 2．by 3．widely 4．to store 5．easily 6．since 7．will appear 8．uses 9．cards 10．lost 【导语】本文主要讲述了二维码的发明以及在中国的使用。 【详解】1．句意：它也被称为二维码。此处用过去分词called，和be动词构成被动语态。故填called。 2．句意：这个特殊代码是由一家日本汽车公司于1994年发明的。 根据“was invented...”可知是被一家日本汽车公司发明的，by“被”。故填by。 3．句意：它在世界各地被广泛使用。此处修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 4．句意：二维码用于存储信息。store“存储”，此处指“被用来存储信息”，是结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填to store。 5．句意：然后你就可以很容易地获得它。此处修饰动词get用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 6．句意：自2010年以来，这些代码一直被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据“have been used and printed...”可知是自2010年以来，用since。故填since。 7．句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，车主和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。appear“出现”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will appear。 8．句意：二维码有很多特殊用途。此处指“二维码有很多用处”，many后加可数名词复数uses“用处”。故填uses。 9．句意：最近，中国一些城市向老年人推出了带有二维码的特殊卡片。根据“are”可知此处用名词复数cards“卡片”。故填cards。 10．句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的姓名、地址和家人的电话号码。get lost“迷路”。故填lost。 Passage 4（2025八年级上·江苏南京·专题练习） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of science and technology, AI robots are entering more families. Last month, my family bought a smart robot named “TechHelper”. It 1 (design) to make our daily life easier. Every morning, it wakes me up by playing soft music and even prepares a healthy breakfast based on our 2 (prefer). TechHelper is also great at helping with homework. When I meet difficult math problems, it explains them 3 (clear) with simple examples. It can also read English stories aloud, which helps improve my pronunciation. 4 (important), it never gets tired and is always ready to help. On weekends, TechHelper becomes a family entertainment partner. It can play chess with my dad, dance with my mom, and even take photos for us. Last week, it took a lot of beautiful photos during our family trip and made a short video to record the happy moments. We were all surprised by 5 (it) amazing skills. However, TechHelper has some small shortcomings. Sometimes it can’t understand our words if we speak too fast. And it needs 6 (charge) for two hours every day. But these problems don’t stop us from loving it. My parents often say that TechHelper is not just a machine, but a part of our family. It teaches me that technology can bring people closer. I believe that in the future, more 7 (advance) AI robots will be invented to help people live 8 better life. What do you think of AI robots? 9 you ever had a chance to use one? If not, do you want to have a smart robot like TechHelper in your home? Technology is changing our lives every day, and we should learn to accept and make good use 10 it. 【答案】 1．is designed 2．preferences 3．clearly 4．Importantly 5．its 6．to be charged/charging 7．advanced 8．a 9．Have 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家中新买的智能机器人TechHelper的功能、优点以及一些小缺点，并展望了未来AI机器人的发展前景。 【详解】1．句意：它被设计用来让我们的日常生活更轻松。根据“...to make our daily life easier”可知，此处描述的是机器人的设计目的，应用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填is designed。 2．句意：每天早上，它通过播放轻柔的音乐叫醒我，甚至根据我们的偏好准备健康的早餐。根据“our”可知，此处指“我们的偏好”，形物代后面加名词，应用名词复数形式。故填preferences。 3．句意：当我遇到困难的数学问题时，它用简单的例子清晰地解释它们。根据“explains them”可知，此处修饰动词“explains”，应用副词形式。故填clearly。 4．句意：重要的是，它从不疲倦，总是乐于助人。根据空后逗号可知，此处是独立成分，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式且首字母大写。故填Importantly。 5．句意：我们都对它惊人的技能感到惊讶。根据“amazing skills”可知，此处指“它的技能”，名词前应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 6．句意：它每天需要充电两个小时。主语与动词逻辑上是被动关系，此处是“need to be done”结构，表示被动。或者用“need doing”表示被动，故填to be charged/charging。 7．句意：我相信未来会有更先进的AI机器人被发明出来帮助人们过上更好的生活。此处修饰名词“AI robots”，应用形容词形式。故填advanced。 8．句意：帮助人们过上更好的生活。此处是固定搭配“live a better life”，life在表示“某种方式的生活”时是可数的。故填a。 9．句意：你曾经有机会使用过吗？根据“ever had”可知，此处是现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用have。故填Have。 10．句意：科技每天都在改变我们的生活，我们应该学会接受并好好利用它。此处是固定搭配“make good use of”表示“好好利用”。故填of。 Passage 5（2025·江苏南通·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Company? The Yang BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala 1 (design) by their team. How Amazing! Here is his speech dedicated (献给) to spring: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but actually, I wasn’t. Especially in English—I tried my best but 2 (fail) most of times in high school. In the eyes of teachers and classmates, I was “slower” than others, and I myself felt worried too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small 3 (invent)”. At 10, I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard. At 15, I made a tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap (废弃的) metal. At 19, I decided to make a robot. No one believed I could do it. At last, I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan 4 (success). From that experience, I learn that if you want to achieve anything that seems 5 (possible), you just need to break into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced more challenges. When I started my robot company in my 6 (twenty), many people didn’t believe me. But I believe: Some people only believe when they see, while others see because they believe. In this fast-paced world, I would like 7 (take) it slow, avoiding shortcuts. I believe that if we keep doing difficult but right things, it 8 (pay) off in the future. Till now, the robots our company invented 9 (become) the most popular in the world. We are lucky because technology is growing faster than ever. Together, we can create smarter AI, 10 (good) robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. Finally, let’s remember the words from the movie Nezha. “Do you still want to change the world? I want to try! Let’s try together!” 【答案】 1．were designed 2．failed 3．inventions 4．successfully 5．impossible 6．twenties 7．to take 8．will pay 9．have become 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了Unitree公司创始人王兴兴的成长经历和创业故事，以及他对未来的展望。 【详解】1．句意：春节联欢晚会上扭秧歌的机器人是由他们的团队设计的。根据“The Yang BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala...by their team.”可知，此处为被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语“The Yang BOT robots”为复数，be动词用were。design“设计”，动词，其过去分词为designed。故填were designed。 2．句意：我尽了最大努力，但在高中时大多数时候都失败了。根据“I tried my best”可知，句子的时态为过去时，fail“失败”，过去式为failed。故填failed。 3．句意：我把所有空闲时间都花在“小发明”上。根据“I spent all my spare time on ‘small...’”可知，空处需填一个名词，invent“发明”，为动词，其名词为invention，空前有small修饰，此处用复数形式。故填inventions。 4．句意：最终，我仅用200元成功发明了一个小型双足机器人。空处修饰动词“invented”，需用副词形式successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 5．句意：如果你想实现任何看似不可能的事情，你只需要分解成数千个小步骤，并逐一解决。根据“From that experience, I learn that if you want to achieve anything that seems...”可知，此处指如果你想实现任何看似不可能的事情。possible“可能的”，其否定形式为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 6．句意：当我二十多岁创办机器人公司时，很多人都不相信我。“in one’s twenties”表示“在某人二十多岁时”。故填twenties。 7．句意：在这个快节奏的世界里，我想慢慢来，避免走捷径。would like to do表示“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to take。 8．句意：我相信，如果我们坚持做困难但正确的事情，未来会有回报。根据“in the future”可知，此处主句为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will pay。 9．句意：到目前为止，我们公司发明的机器人已成为世界上最受欢迎的。根据“Till now”可知，动作持续至今，需用现在完成时，其结构为have/ has+过去分词，主语the robots为复数，此处用have+过去分词，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 10．句意：我们可以共同创造比以前更智能的人工智能、更好的机器人、更酷的游戏和更精彩的电影。根据“than before”可知，空处需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 Passage 6（2025·浙江舟山·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The sport of pickleball was invented in 1965 in USA．It’s 1 relaxing sport and young people in China are growing interested in this game. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court with a big bat. The 2 (rule) of the game are really simple with little running needed, 3 it is easy for players of all ages. Zhou Ming 4 (begin) to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I tried many sports and got hurt 5 (bad) many times. Finally, I decided to play pickleball. Compared with other sports, this game is 6 (safe)” he said. Liu Xin, who joined Chengdu Pickleball Club one year ago, said that, “Like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive. It’s a sport 7 anyone, anywhere and anytime.” Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agreed with 8 Zhou and Liu said. In 2022, he happened 9 (learn) about pickleball and tried it out with friends. He thinks that it is a good social activity and hopes that one day pickleball 10 (become) an Olympic event, although it may take a long time. 【答案】 1．a 2．rules 3．so 4．began 5．badly 6．safer 7．for 8．what 9．to learn 10．will become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匹克球这项运动的起源、特点以及在中国的发展情况，并通过几位爱好者的经历展现了这项运动的魅力。 【详解】1．句意：这是一项令人放松的运动，中国的年轻人对这项运动越来越感兴趣。此处泛指“一项令人放松的运动”，relaxing以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：这项运动的规则非常简单，几乎不需要跑动，因此，它对所有年龄段的玩家来说都很容易。rule为可数名词，根据谓语动词“are”判断主语为复数形式。故填rules。 3．句意：这项运动的规则非常简单，几乎不需要跑动，因此，它对所有年龄段的玩家来说都很容易。前句提到“规则简单且无需跑动”，后句“适合所有年龄段”为结果，需用连词so表因果。故填so。 4．句意：周明在五月开始打匹克球。根据时间状语“in May”判断为过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 5．句意：作为运动爱好者，我尝试过许多运动并多次严重受伤。修饰动词got hurt需用副词形式，bad的副词为badly。故填badly。 6．句意：与其他运动相比，这项运动更安全。根据“is”及“Compared with other sports”可知需用形容词比较级作表语，safe的比较级为safer。故填safer。 7．句意：这是一项适合任何人、任何地点、任何时间的运动。固定搭配“a sport for...”表示“适合……的运动”。故填for。 8．句意：重庆的吴晓萌同意周和刘所说的话。“agree with”后接宾语从句，what引导从句并在从句中作said的宾语。故填what。 9．句意：2022年，他偶然了解到匹克球并和朋友尝试了它。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”为固定搭配。故填to learn。 10．句意：他认为这是一项很好的社交活动，希望有一天匹克球能成为奥运会项目，尽管这可能需要很长时间。根据“hopes”和“one day”判断为将来时，从句用will do结构。故填will become。 Passage 7（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业） 阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today’s Cool History for Teenagers. What is money? When people pay for goods or services, they use some 1 (kind) of money. We can find money in museums all over the world. But do you know how money has 2 (develop) over time? Before people used money, they traded goods 3 (direct). For example, a person might trade a cow for five sheep. In this case, the cow 4 (use) as a form of “money”. People in ancient China invented shell money. Even today we can see the symbol of “shell” in many Chinese 5 (character) about money or trade. During the Spring and Autumn Period, each state made their own money. Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang brought together all the warring states and 6 (create) the Qin Dynasty. To make doing business 7 (easy) across the country, he made the whole country use the same type of money—a round coin with a square hole in the center. With such a hole, people could put the money together with a rope and carry them around 8 (easy). Centuries later, when there was less metal for 9 (make) money, the government of the Song Dynasty started to produce paper money—“liang”. Now, as information technology develops, people begin to use digital money. What will money look like in the future? Money will surely continue 10 (exist) in some form. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．developed 3．directly 4．was used 5．characters 6．created 7．easier 8．easily 9．making 10．to exist 【导语】本文讲了货币的历史演变，特别是以中国古代货币的发展为主线，展示了货币形式是如何随着时间推移而变化的。 【详解】1．句意：当人们为商品或服务付款时，他们会使用一些种类的货币。some后接可数名词复数，kind表“种类”为可数名词，故用复数形式kinds，some kinds of为固定搭配。 2．句意：但是你知道货币是如何随着时间演变的吗？此处为现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，故填develop的过去分词developed。 3．句意：在人们使用货币之前，他们直接交易商品。此处修饰动词traded，需用副词，故填direct的副词形式directly。 4．句意：在这种情况下，牛被用作一种“货币”形式。主语the cow与动词use是被动关系，且描述过去事件，用一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数，故填was used。 5．句意：即使在今天，我们仍然可以在许多关于金钱或贸易的汉字中看到“贝”的符号。many后接可数名词复数，character表“汉字”为可数名词，故填复数characters。 6．句意：后来，秦始皇将各诸侯国统一起来，建立了秦朝。此处与前面的brought是并列过去谓语，描述过去动作，故填create的过去式created。 7．句意：为了让全国各地的生意做得更容易，他让全国统一使用同一种货币——一枚中间有个方孔的圆形硬币。统一货币后做生意比之前更便捷，暗含比较含义，故填easy的比较级easier。 8．句意：有了这样一个孔，人们可以用绳子把钱串起来，容易地随身携带。此处修饰动词carry，需用副词，故填easy的副词形式easily。 9．句意：几个世纪后，当用于制造货币的金属变少时，宋朝政府开始制造纸币——“两”。介词for后接动词动名词形式，故填make的动名词making。 10．句意：货币肯定将继续以某种形式存在。continue to do sth是固定搭配，表“继续做某事”，符合语境“未来金钱仍会以某种形式继续存在”，故填to exist。 Passage 8（25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chocolate is one of 1 most popular sweets in the world. It is 2 (wide) enjoyed by people of all ages. But do you know that chocolate has a long history? The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean was used to make a chocolate drink. Much later, it 3 (bring) to Europe. In 1824, Mr Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He 4 (sell) chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man invented a way to make chocolate bars (块), so people had the chance 5 (eat) chocolate instead of only drinking it. The Cadbury factory is known 6 a kind of soft, sweet milk chocolate bar. At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by 7 (add) milk to the chocolate. The Cadbury factory made its first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 8 (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still makes chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see how chocolate is made. From an ancient drink to a modern treat, chocolate has spread around the world, bringing 9 (happy) to millions of people. Next time when you eat chocolate, remember the amazing journey behind 10 (it) sweet taste. 【答案】 1．the 2．widely 3．was brought 4．sold 5．to eat 6．for 7．adding 8．has been 9．happiness 10．its 【导语】本文介绍巧克力悠久的发展历史，讲述它从美洲古老饮品传入欧洲，再到吉百利工厂研发出牛奶巧克力、风靡全球的完整历程。 【详解】1．句意：巧克力是世界上最受欢迎的甜食之一。形容词最高级“most popular”前面必须加定冠词the；固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填the。 2．句意：各个年龄段的人都十分喜爱它。空格修饰动词“enjoyed”，需要副词；wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。 3．句意：很久之后，可可豆被带到了欧洲。主语“it”（可可豆）和bring是被动关系，用被动语态；事情发生在过去，主语单数，一般过去时被动语态结构was/were done，bring应变为过去分词brought。故填was brought。 4．句意：他售卖巧克力饮品。时间“In 1824”是过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，sell的过去式为sold。 5．句意：几年之后，有人发明了制作巧克力块的方法，于是人们有机会吃到固体巧克力，而不只是饮用巧克力饮品。固定搭配have the chance to do something，不定式作后置定语，表示“有做某事的机会”，eat应变为to eat。 6．句意：吉百利工厂因一款口感丝滑香甜的牛奶巧克力块而闻名。此处缺少介词。固定短语be known for，意为“因……而出名”。故填for。 7．句意：牛奶巧克力后来才出现，通过往巧克力里添加牛奶制成。介词“by”后接动名词，表方式，add变动名词adding。 8．句意：它已经流行一百多年了。时间状语“for over 100 years”是现在完成时标志；主语“it”为单数，现在完成时结构have/has been，be应变为been，故填has been。 9．句意：从古老饮品到现代零食，巧克力传遍全球，给数百万人带来快乐。动词“bring”后需要名词作宾语，happy为形容词转换为名词happiness，意为“快乐”。 10．句意：下次你吃巧克力时，别忘了这份香甜背后奇妙的发展历程。空格修饰名词“sweet taste”，用形容词性物主代词，it应变为its，表示“它的”。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1（25-26八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Over 2,000 years ago, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) came into being. It’s an ancient medical system in China to treat many different 1 (ill). Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is 2 (slow) stepping into this field and is widely used as a “super helper” in modern hospitals. AI brings great benefits to herbal medicine. In the past, it was hard for people to control the right temperature and time when they 3 (boil) herbs. However, AI machines can now read 4 (doctor) notes correctly and boil herbs perfectly by 5 (they), bringing great convenience to patients. AI also plays a major role in tongue (舌头) checking. With 6 app called “Wang She WenShan (望舌问膳)”, users can take a tongue photo and receive a health report within two minutes. At the same time, it 7 (provide) users with personalized (个性化的) diet advice according to the report. People who try it are highly satisfied with its 8 (amaze) speed and convenience. What’s more, AI robots are helping with moxibustion (艾灸). For doctors, they are one of the most useful inventions 9 they can find acupoints (穴位) quickly and work well for a long time. Although AI is very useful, it cannot do all the jobs instead 10 human doctors. It still faces many challenges. As technology continues to develop, it will surely help bring TCM to more people around the world. 【答案】 1．illnesses 2．slowly 3．boiled 4．doctors’ 5．themselves 6．an 7．provides 8．amazing 9．because 10．of 【导语】本文介绍人工智能逐步融入中医领域，从煎药、舌诊、艾灸等方面展现AI给传统中医带来的便利，同时点明AI无法完全取代人类医师，展望科技助力中医走向世界。 【详解】1．句意：它是中国古老医疗体系，用于治疗多种不同疾病。空格前是“many different”，修饰可数名词复数，ill的名词形式是illness，复数为illnesses，表示“多种不同的疾病”。 2．句意：如今人工智能正慢慢踏入这个领域，在现代医院被广泛用作“超级助手”。此处修饰动词短语“stepping into”，需用副词。slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“缓慢地”。 3．句意：过去人们煎药时很难把控合适的温度与时长。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。boil的过去式是boiled。 4．句意：然而现在AI设备能准确读懂医生的诊疗记录，并能独自完美煎药，给患者带来极大便利。此处表示“医生的笔记”，需用名词所有格。doctor是可数名词，泛指多位医生，用复数doctors，再加所有格符号-’，即 doctors’。 5．句意：然而现在AI设备能准确读懂医生的诊疗记录，并能独自完美煎药，给患者带来极大便利。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自、单独”。主语AI machines是复数，反身代词用themselves。 6．句意：借助一个名为“望舌问膳”的应用程序，用户可以在两分钟内拍摄舌象照片并收到健康报告。app是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个应用程序”，且app以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 7．句意：同时它会根据报告为用户提供个性化饮食建议。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 8．句意：体验过的人们都对它惊人的速度与便捷度高度满意。修饰名词“speed and convenience”，应用形容词。修饰事物用-ing形容词；amaze变为amazing，意为 “令人惊叹的”。 9．句意：对医生而言，它们是最实用的发明之一，因为它们能快速定位穴位并长时间稳定运作。前半句 “它们是最实用的发明之一”，后半句 “它们能快速找到穴位、长时间稳定工作”。 后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because 引导原因状语从句。 10．句意：尽管AI十分实用，但它不能完全取代人类医生完成所有工作。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后接名词或动名词。 Passage 2（26-27九年级上·全国·单元测试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How wearable technology changes our lives Wearable technology has changed how we play, communicate, and care for our health. Nowadays, we depend completely on many wearable devices in 1 (day) life. Eyeglasses, 2 (invent) in the 13th century, are considered the world’s earliest wearable technology that makes people see things better. Modern wearable technology started to appear around 2008 with the introduction of fitness wristbands. This form of wearable technology tracks things like your heart rate and counts your steps when you walk. Smartwatches came out several years 3 (late). Besides doing the same things as fitness trackers, they also show you text messages and allow you to make phone calls. Nowadays, you can even buy smart clothing. Some of them, for example, may give some warnings whenever your exercise form is 4 (correct)—they are 5 (idea) for people who want to exercise scientifically. Wearable technology has other uses, too. It allows people to play video games on devices like VR headsets. And people in the medical industry 6 (develop) implantable devices. These devices are placed inside your body. One example is a pill that sends health information from inside your stomach to a smartphone. 7 (be) the wearable technology today exciting enough? 8 you think so, just look forward to an even more surprising future of the wearable technology. For example, scientists are developing self-powered shoes. They will use your body as a power source. They come with batteries that can store the energy from your walking. Walking in these shoes would be like having a power bank on your feet that charges with every movement you take. Thus, people can provide energy 9 themselves and will never run out of power. With such rapid development, even more amazing innovations and 10 (create) are sure to come. 【答案】 1．daily 2．invented 3．later 4．incorrect 5．ideal 6．have developed 7．Isn’t 8．If 9．for 10．creations 【导语】本文介绍了可穿戴技术的发展历程、当下各类用途以及未来的研发方向，讲述它如何改变人们的生活，并展望其广阔的发展前景。 【详解】1．句意：如今，我们在日常生活中完全依赖许多可穿戴设备。此处修饰名词life，需把名词day变为形容词daily，daily life为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。 2．句意：13世纪发明的眼镜被认为是世界上最早的能让人们看得更清楚的可穿戴设备。空格作后置定语修饰Eyeglasses，眼镜和发明是被动关系，用过去分词invented。 3．句意：几年后智能手表问世。固定搭配several years later，意为“几年之后”，late表示“迟的”，later表示“之后”。 4．句意：例如，其中一些衣物只要你的运动姿势不正确就会发出警示。根据“give some warnings”可知是姿势不对，correct意为 “正确的”，反义词为incorrect“不正确的”。 5．句意：它们非常适合想要科学锻炼的人。固定搭配be ideal for，意为“适合……”，此处用形容词ideal作表语。 6．句意：而医疗行业的人士已经开发出可植入的设备。结合上下文，介绍已经取得的研发成果，用现在完成时，主语people为复数，助动词用have，develop变为过去分词developed。 7．句意：难道如今的可穿戴技术还不够令人激动吗？根据上下文，此处应为否定疑问句，起强调和过渡作用。主语the wearable technology为单数，故填Isn’t。 8．句意：如果你也这么认为，那就期待可穿戴技术更加令人惊喜的未来吧。根据两句逻辑，前半句是条件，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：因此，人们可以自给自足，永远不会断电。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。 10．句意：发展如此迅猛，更多惊艳的革新与创造一定会到来。空格和innovations并列，需用名词复数，动词create变为名词creation，复数形式creations。 Passage 3（25-26九年级上·新疆伊犁·期中） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m 1 AI tool, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones, and so on. A big team of very kind people worked together 2 (create) me. They made me help everyone—kids like you and grown-ups. How did they do it? First, they trained me in so many 3 (story) and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they used magic computer tools to help me learn 4 to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories! They also gave me a lot of practice—just like how you practice counting or 5 (draw)! Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get 6 (smart). I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to give you the coolest answers. I can help you spell 7 (you) name or count numbers! I can even practice English with you. I can help users learn new English words by 8 (provide) interesting ways to remember them. For English writing, I can point out grammar mistakes 9 (clear) and teach better expressions. Besides, I have many useful oral practice functions. 10 my help, you can have a better pronunciation, which can really build up your confidence. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 【答案】 1．an 2．to create 3．stories 4．how 5．drawing 6．smarter 7．your 8．providing 9．clearly 10．With 【导语】本文是AI工具DeepSeek的自我介绍。文章介绍了它的身份、创造过程、主要功能以及如何帮助用户学习英语等情况。 【详解】1．句意：我是一个人工智能工具。“AI”以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”时要用不定冠词an，修饰单数可数名词tool。 2．句意：一个由非常友善的人组成的大型团队一起工作来创造我。句子谓语是worked together，后面用不定式to create表示“团队协作”的目的。 3．句意：首先，他们用海量故事和资料训练我——就像给我堆积如山的书籍、图片，甚至笑话！根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数。 4．句意：其次，他们还使用神奇的计算机工具，帮助我学习如何交谈、回答问题、讲有趣的故事！固定结构learn how to do sth.表示“学习如何做某事”，how表方式，符合语境。 5．句意：就像你练习数数或画画一样。固定搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，draw的动名词形式为drawing，与counting并列。 6．句意：每次我犯错，他们都会帮我变得更聪明。语境暗含“犯错后不断优化、比之前更智能”，形容词smart用比较级smarter，“get + 比较级”表示“变得更……”。 7．句意：我可以帮你拼写你的名字或者数数！空后有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。 8．句意：我可以通过提供有趣的记忆方法，帮助使用者学习新英语单词。介词by后接动名词作宾语，provide变动名词为providing。 9．句意：在英语写作方面，我可以清晰指出语法错误，并教更好的表达。此处修饰动词短语point out，要用副词，形容词clear的副词形式是clearly。 10．句意：在我的帮助下，你能拥有更好的发音，这能真正建立你的自信心。固定搭配with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，句首字母大写。 Passage 4（25-26九年级上·新疆伊犁·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, the smartphone is one of the most amazing 1 (invent) of the modern world. It 2 (change) people’s lives greatly since it first appeared. Many years ago, people could only use mobile phones to make calls. But scientists never stopped researching. In 2007, the first real smartphone came out. 3 that time, most people didn’t believe such 4 small device (设备) could do so many things. Today, smartphones are everywhere. Look around us! Some people are looking up information on the smartphones, some 5 (shop), and some are listening to music or watching movies with the smartphones. However, students 6 (warn) not to spend too much time on them. Smartphones are not just tools for communication. Last month, my friend got lost while he was camping in a jungle. Finally, he managed 7 (get) in touch with his family with the GPS function (功能) on his smartphone. Smartphones are so useful 8 they have become part of our lives. Some people even can’t stop checking their smartphones from time to time. Of course, we should use them 9 (proper). For example, we mustn’t use them while crossing the street—it’s dangerous. Smartphones are developing rapidly. Every year, new models with better functions appear. We all expect what the smartphones 10 (bring) to us in the future! 【答案】 1．inventions 2．has changed 3．At 4．a 5．are shopping 6．are warned 7．to get 8．that 9．properly 10．will bring 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机的发展历程、多元用途、使用规范以及未来发展趋势。 【详解】1．句意：众所周知，智能手机是现代世界最惊人的发明之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表“最……的……之一”；invent对应的事物名词是 invention，此处需变为复数形式inventions。 2．句意：自从智能手机首次问世，它就极大地改变了人们的生活。since引导时间状语从句时，主句需用现在完成时；主语It是第三人称单数，因此填has changed。 3．句意：在那个时候，大多数人都不相信这么小的设备能实现这么多功能。at that time是固定时间短语，意为“在那时”，空格位于句首，首字母需大写，填At。 4．句意：在那个时候，大多数人都不相信这么小的设备能实现这么多功能。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数是固定结构，small以辅音音素开头，选用不定冠词a。 5．句意：有的人在用手机查阅信息，有的人在购物，还有人用手机听音乐、看电影。此处和前后are looking up、are listening构成并列的现在进行时结构，填are shopping。 6．句意：但学生们被提醒不要在手机上耗费过多时间。students和warn是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词，填are warned。 7．句意：最终，他借助智能手机的GPS功能成功和家人取得了联系。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法完成某事”，填to get。 8．句意：智能手机实用性极强，已经成了我们生活的一部分。so…that…是固定结果状语句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，填that。 9．句意：当然，我们应该合理地使用它们。 空格修饰动词use，需要使用副词形式，proper对应的副词为properly。 10．句意：我们都期待智能手机未来会给我们带来哪些新变化！in the future 表将来时间，句子要用一般将来时，填will bring。 Passage 5（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，填入适当的词或所给词的适当形式，每空不多于两个单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of 1 is PPT. It’s very 2 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 3 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they 4 PPT. 5 (luck), a kind of new gloves has solved the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm 6 don’t have to worry about hurting their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves 7 invented by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She received 8 patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s fingers were injured after using a touchscreen for a long period of 9 . Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned how to use high-technology materials 10 (make) gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 1．them 2．helpful 3．of 4．use 5．Luckily 6．and 7．were 8．a 9．time 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐仁佳发明多功能手套，解决教师因长期使用PPT触屏导致手部受伤的问题，并获得了国家专利证书。 【详解】1．句意：其中之一是PPT。“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处指“方法”之一，应用代词them指代methods。 2．句意：这对他们的教学非常有帮助。作be动词的表语，应用形容词，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 3．句意：但他们的手经常因为使用PPT的方式不当而受伤。“because of”为固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或动名词短语。 4．句意：这让他们在使用PPT时感到不舒服。此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填use。 5．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，luck的副词为luckily，意为“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6．句意：戴上这些特殊手套，老师们既能保暖，又不必担心使用触摸屏时伤到手。前后为并列关系，连接两个并列谓语，应用and。 7．句意：这种特殊手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐仁佳发明的。主语“gloves”与invent之间为被动关系，描述过去事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数主语助动词用were。 8．句意：她因这项发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。此处泛指“一份专利证书”，且“patent”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 9．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在使用触摸屏长时间后手指受伤了。“a long period of time”为固定搭配，意为“很长一段时间”，time在此处表示“时间”，为不可数名词。 10．句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。此处表示“制作手套”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 Passage 6（26-27九年级上·全国·单元测试） 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 What is a “must-have” object in your bag besides a wallet, a phone and a set of keys? The answer is, in fact, quite simple—earphones (耳机). They 1 (use) from time to time in our daily life. But do you know how long they have been around? It is said that the first headphones (头戴式耳机) 2 (create) in the 1880s and used by telephone operators (电话接线员). As the telephones 3 (move) into more people’s homes, a new service was offered. People could pay and listen to shows from theaters. They phoned a special number, and then they were connected to live shows from theaters. They put on their headphones and listened to the shows at their homes. The first commercially (从商业角度来看) successful set of headphones 4 (invent) by Nathaniel Baldwin in 1910 in the United States. He made them in his kitchen and then 5 (sell) them to the US Navy. From the 1980s, in-ear headphones (入耳式耳机) became very popular. They 6 (wear) in the ears. Of course, they were cheaper. That was because they 7 (make) by cheaper materials. At present, different kinds of earphones are produced. They 8 (can, connect) to many devices easily. This technology 9 (improve) every year. They can even be used to protect hearing or answer phone calls. The future is unknown, but one thing is for sure: over the years, we can 10 (expect) greater things and functions (功能) for earphones in our day-to-day lives. 【答案】 1．are used 2．were created 3．moved 4．was invented 5．sold 6．were worn 7．were made 8．can be connected 9．is improved 10．expect 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳机这一电子产品。 【详解】1．句意：它们在日常生活中时不时被使用。主语They指代前文的earphones，和动词use是被动关系；根据“in our daily life”，可知句子是一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”；主语They是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词是used。 2．句意：据说第一款头戴式耳机发明于19世纪80年代，供电话接线员使用。主语the first headphones和动词create是被动关系；根据时间状语“in the 1880s”可知，句子是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语the first headphones是复数，be动词用were，create的过去分词是created。 3．句意：随着电话进入到更多人的家里，一项新服务被提供。根据“was offered”，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；move的过去式是moved。 4．句意：从商业角度来看，第一个成功的头戴式耳机是1910年，在美国，由内森尼尔鲍德温发明的。主语set of headphones和动词invent是被动关系；根据“1910” 可知句子是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语set of headphones是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。 5．句意：他在厨房里制作了它们，然后把它们卖给美国海军。根据“made”，可知句子是一般过去时，动词sell应用过去式sold。 6．句意：它们戴在耳朵里。此处主语They代指上文的in-ear headphones，和动词wear是被动关系；根据语境，可知句子是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语They是复数，be动词用were，wear的过去分词是worn。 7．句意：那是因为它们是用更便宜的材料制作的。此处主语They代指上文的in-ear headphones，和动词make是被动关系；根据语境，可知句子是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语They是复数，be动词用were，make的过去分词是made。 8．句意：它们能够轻松地被许多设备连接。此处主语They代指上文的different kinds of earphones，和动词connect是被动关系；根据“at present”，可知句子是一般现在时，且包含情态动词can，被动语态结构为“can+be+过去分词”，connect的过去分词是connected。 9．句意：这项科技每年都在提高。此处主语This technology和动词improve是被动关系；根据“every year”，可知句子是一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语This technology是单数，be动词用is，improve的过去分词是improved。 10．句意：未来是未知，但有一件事可以肯定的，随着时光流逝，我们能期待更好的事物和更出色的耳机功能进入我们的日常生活。情态动词can后接动词原形expect。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Power of Ideas 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——发明创造） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （2025·山东青岛·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 1 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do 2 Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 3 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 4 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 5 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 6 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 7 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 8 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 9 (invent). Later, people began to use paper, which was 10 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof,people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. Passage 2（2023·湖南长沙·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People all over the world use colorful little squares of paper to help them stay organized. Some people even use them to create works of art. These little squares 1 (call) Post-it Notes. Without doubt, they have become one of the most popular office 2 (product) in the world. Post-it Notes were invented by Spencer Silver, who passed away 3 the age of 80 in 2021. Silver first 4 (start) working on the notes in 1968 in the company 3M. He discovered a type of weak glue(胶水) that didn’t leave behind any residue (残留物) when taken off. At first, the glue didn’t seem very 5 (use). But he and his coworker Art Fry came up with 6 wonderful idea. They put the glue on small pieces of paper to create notes that could be 7 (easy) moved from one place to another. They borrowed some yellow paper and went to work on 8 (they) creation. The Post-it Note was finally born in 1974, 9 it wasn’t brought to market until 1977. Today, it is one of 3M’s best-selling office supplies(办公用品). The company makes more than 50 million Post-it Notes every year. Silver earned 37 patents(专利) during his time at 3M. These days, Post-it Notes are made in many different colors, sizes and shapes, including fruits and animals. They are useful for many things. You can use them 10 (take) notes, mark your place in a book, give someone a reminder, or even ask someone to a dance. Passage 3（24-25九年级上·山东济宁·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code  (二维码) is very popular around us. It’s also 1 (call) a quick response code (QR code). It’s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented 2 a Japanese car company in 1994. It’s 3 (wide) used all over the world. The QR code is used 4 (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan  (扫描) the code by a special App, and then you can get it 5 (easy). Today, QR codes are popular in China. There are QR codes on television, advertisements and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 6 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, the information of the ticket owner and the train 7 (appear) on the  screen in a few  seconds. QR codes have many special 8 (use). Recently, special 9 (card) with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get 10 (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. Passage 4（2025八年级上·江苏南京·专题练习） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of science and technology, AI robots are entering more families. Last month, my family bought a smart robot named “TechHelper”. It 1 (design) to make our daily life easier. Every morning, it wakes me up by playing soft music and even prepares a healthy breakfast based on our 2 (prefer). TechHelper is also great at helping with homework. When I meet difficult math problems, it explains them 3 (clear) with simple examples. It can also read English stories aloud, which helps improve my pronunciation. 4 (important), it never gets tired and is always ready to help. On weekends, TechHelper becomes a family entertainment partner. It can play chess with my dad, dance with my mom, and even take photos for us. Last week, it took a lot of beautiful photos during our family trip and made a short video to record the happy moments. We were all surprised by 5 (it) amazing skills. However, TechHelper has some small shortcomings. Sometimes it can’t understand our words if we speak too fast. And it needs 6 (charge) for two hours every day. But these problems don’t stop us from loving it. My parents often say that TechHelper is not just a machine, but a part of our family. It teaches me that technology can bring people closer. I believe that in the future, more 7 (advance) AI robots will be invented to help people live 8 better life. What do you think of AI robots? 9 you ever had a chance to use one? If not, do you want to have a smart robot like TechHelper in your home? Technology is changing our lives every day, and we should learn to accept and make good use 10 it. Passage 5（2025·江苏南通·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Company? The Yang BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala 1 (design) by their team. How Amazing! Here is his speech dedicated (献给) to spring: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but actually, I wasn’t. Especially in English—I tried my best but 2 (fail) most of times in high school. In the eyes of teachers and classmates, I was “slower” than others, and I myself felt worried too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small 3 (invent)”. At 10, I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard. At 15, I made a tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap (废弃的) metal. At 19, I decided to make a robot. No one believed I could do it. At last, I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan 4 (success). From that experience, I learn that if you want to achieve anything that seems 5 (possible), you just need to break into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced more challenges. When I started my robot company in my 6 (twenty), many people didn’t believe me. But I believe: Some people only believe when they see, while others see because they believe. In this fast-paced world, I would like 7 (take) it slow, avoiding shortcuts. I believe that if we keep doing difficult but right things, it 8 (pay) off in the future. Till now, the robots our company invented 9 (become) the most popular in the world. We are lucky because technology is growing faster than ever. Together, we can create smarter AI, 10 (good) robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. Finally, let’s remember the words from the movie Nezha. “Do you still want to change the world? I want to try! Let’s try together!” Passage 6（2025·浙江舟山·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The sport of pickleball was invented in 1965 in USA．It’s 1 relaxing sport and young people in China are growing interested in this game. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court with a big bat. The 2 (rule) of the game are really simple with little running needed, 3 it is easy for players of all ages. Zhou Ming 4 (begin) to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I tried many sports and got hurt 5 (bad) many times. Finally, I decided to play pickleball. Compared with other sports, this game is 6 (safe)” he said. Liu Xin, who joined Chengdu Pickleball Club one year ago, said that, “Like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive. It’s a sport 7 anyone, anywhere and anytime.” Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agreed with 8 Zhou and Liu said. In 2022, he happened 9 (learn) about pickleball and tried it out with friends. He thinks that it is a good social activity and hopes that one day pickleball 10 (become) an Olympic event, although it may take a long time. Passage 7（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业） 阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today’s Cool History for Teenagers. What is money? When people pay for goods or services, they use some 1 (kind) of money. We can find money in museums all over the world. But do you know how money has 2 (develop) over time? Before people used money, they traded goods 3 (direct). For example, a person might trade a cow for five sheep. In this case, the cow 4 (use) as a form of “money”. People in ancient China invented shell money. Even today we can see the symbol of “shell” in many Chinese 5 (character) about money or trade. During the Spring and Autumn Period, each state made their own money. Later, Emperor Qin Shihuang brought together all the warring states and 6 (create) the Qin Dynasty. To make doing business 7 (easy) across the country, he made the whole country use the same type of money—a round coin with a square hole in the center. With such a hole, people could put the money together with a rope and carry them around 8 (easy). Centuries later, when there was less metal for 9 (make) money, the government of the Song Dynasty started to produce paper money—“liang”. Now, as information technology develops, people begin to use digital money. What will money look like in the future? Money will surely continue 10 (exist) in some form. Passage 8（25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chocolate is one of 1 most popular sweets in the world. It is 2 (wide) enjoyed by people of all ages. But do you know that chocolate has a long history? The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean was used to make a chocolate drink. Much later, it 3 (bring) to Europe. In 1824, Mr Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He 4 (sell) chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man invented a way to make chocolate bars (块), so people had the chance 5 (eat) chocolate instead of only drinking it. The Cadbury factory is known 6 a kind of soft, sweet milk chocolate bar. At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by 7 (add) milk to the chocolate. The Cadbury factory made its first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 8 (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still makes chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see how chocolate is made. From an ancient drink to a modern treat, chocolate has spread around the world, bringing 9 (happy) to millions of people. Next time when you eat chocolate, remember the amazing journey behind 10 (it) sweet taste. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1（25-26八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Over 2,000 years ago, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) came into being. It’s an ancient medical system in China to treat many different 1 (ill). Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is 2 (slow) stepping into this field and is widely used as a “super helper” in modern hospitals. AI brings great benefits to herbal medicine. In the past, it was hard for people to control the right temperature and time when they 3 (boil) herbs. However, AI machines can now read 4 (doctor) notes correctly and boil herbs perfectly by 5 (they), bringing great convenience to patients. AI also plays a major role in tongue (舌头) checking. With 6 app called “Wang She WenShan (望舌问膳)”, users can take a tongue photo and receive a health report within two minutes. At the same time, it 7 (provide) users with personalized (个性化的) diet advice according to the report. People who try it are highly satisfied with its 8 (amaze) speed and convenience. What’s more, AI robots are helping with moxibustion (艾灸). For doctors, they are one of the most useful inventions 9 they can find acupoints (穴位) quickly and work well for a long time. Although AI is very useful, it cannot do all the jobs instead 10 human doctors. It still faces many challenges. As technology continues to develop, it will surely help bring TCM to more people around the world. Passage 2（26-27九年级上·全国·单元测试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How wearable technology changes our lives Wearable technology has changed how we play, communicate, and care for our health. Nowadays, we depend completely on many wearable devices in 1 (day) life. Eyeglasses, 2 (invent) in the 13th century, are considered the world’s earliest wearable technology that makes people see things better. Modern wearable technology started to appear around 2008 with the introduction of fitness wristbands. This form of wearable technology tracks things like your heart rate and counts your steps when you walk. Smartwatches came out several years 3 (late). Besides doing the same things as fitness trackers, they also show you text messages and allow you to make phone calls. Nowadays, you can even buy smart clothing. Some of them, for example, may give some warnings whenever your exercise form is 4 (correct)—they are 5 (idea) for people who want to exercise scientifically. Wearable technology has other uses, too. It allows people to play video games on devices like VR headsets. And people in the medical industry 6 (develop) implantable devices. These devices are placed inside your body. One example is a pill that sends health information from inside your stomach to a smartphone. 7 (be) the wearable technology today exciting enough? 8 you think so, just look forward to an even more surprising future of the wearable technology. For example, scientists are developing self-powered shoes. They will use your body as a power source. They come with batteries that can store the energy from your walking. Walking in these shoes would be like having a power bank on your feet that charges with every movement you take. Thus, people can provide energy 9 themselves and will never run out of power. With such rapid development, even more amazing innovations and 10 (create) are sure to come. Passage 3（25-26九年级上·新疆伊犁·期中） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m 1 AI tool, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones, and so on. A big team of very kind people worked together 2 (create) me. They made me help everyone—kids like you and grown-ups. How did they do it? First, they trained me in so many 3 (story) and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they used magic computer tools to help me learn 4 to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories! They also gave me a lot of practice—just like how you practice counting or 5 (draw)! Every time I made a mistake, they helped me get 6 (smart). I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to give you the coolest answers. I can help you spell 7 (you) name or count numbers! I can even practice English with you. I can help users learn new English words by 8 (provide) interesting ways to remember them. For English writing, I can point out grammar mistakes 9 (clear) and teach better expressions. Besides, I have many useful oral practice functions. 10 my help, you can have a better pronunciation, which can really build up your confidence. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. Passage 4（25-26九年级上·新疆伊犁·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, the smartphone is one of the most amazing 1 (invent) of the modern world. It 2 (change) people’s lives greatly since it first appeared. Many years ago, people could only use mobile phones to make calls. But scientists never stopped researching. In 2007, the first real smartphone came out. 3 that time, most people didn’t believe such 4 small device (设备) could do so many things. Today, smartphones are everywhere. Look around us! Some people are looking up information on the smartphones, some 5 (shop), and some are listening to music or watching movies with the smartphones. However, students 6 (warn) not to spend too much time on them. Smartphones are not just tools for communication. Last month, my friend got lost while he was camping in a jungle. Finally, he managed 7 (get) in touch with his family with the GPS function (功能) on his smartphone. Smartphones are so useful 8 they have become part of our lives. Some people even can’t stop checking their smartphones from time to time. Of course, we should use them 9 (proper). For example, we mustn’t use them while crossing the street—it’s dangerous. Smartphones are developing rapidly. Every year, new models with better functions appear. We all expect what the smartphones 10 (bring) to us in the future! Passage 5（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，填入适当的词或所给词的适当形式，每空不多于两个单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of 1 is PPT. It’s very 2 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 3 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they 4 PPT. 5 (luck), a kind of new gloves has solved the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm 6 don’t have to worry about hurting their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves 7 invented by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She received 8 patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s fingers were injured after using a touchscreen for a long period of 9 . Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned how to use high-technology materials 10 (make) gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. Passage 6（26-27九年级上·全国·单元测试） 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 What is a “must-have” object in your bag besides a wallet, a phone and a set of keys? The answer is, in fact, quite simple—earphones (耳机). They 1 (use) from time to time in our daily life. But do you know how long they have been around? It is said that the first headphones (头戴式耳机) 2 (create) in the 1880s and used by telephone operators (电话接线员). As the telephones 3 (move) into more people’s homes, a new service was offered. People could pay and listen to shows from theaters. They phoned a special number, and then they were connected to live shows from theaters. They put on their headphones and listened to the shows at their homes. The first commercially (从商业角度来看) successful set of headphones 4 (invent) by Nathaniel Baldwin in 1910 in the United States. He made them in his kitchen and then 5 (sell) them to the US Navy. From the 1980s, in-ear headphones (入耳式耳机) became very popular. They 6 (wear) in the ears. Of course, they were cheaper. That was because they 7 (make) by cheaper materials. At present, different kinds of earphones are produced. They 8 (can, connect) to many devices easily. This technology 9 (improve) every year. They can even be used to protect hearing or answer phone calls. The future is unknown, but one thing is for sure: over the years, we can 10 (expect) greater things and functions (功能) for earphones in our day-to-day lives. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $