专题24 特殊句式综合练（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦特殊句式（省略、强调、倒装、感叹）专题，整合历年真题30例、名校模拟25例、单项选择20例及语篇填空2篇，构建从基础到综合应用的系统化复习体系。 清单按题型分级编排，真题标注考频与地区，如2025年北京卷省略题、2019年天津卷倒装题，模拟题覆盖不同难度梯度，语篇填空融入语境应用。特设易错点警示与答题思路解析，如强调句“it was...that”结构标注高频错误类型，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。学生可自主刷题巩固，教师能据此精准定位复习重点，提升备考效率。

专题24 特殊句式综合练（知识清单） 目录 题组一：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)历年真题30例 P1 题组二：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)名校模拟25例 P6 题组三：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)单项选择20例 P11 题组四：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)语篇填空2篇 P15 优题精练·专题实战通关 题组一：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)历年真题30例 1.（2025年北京卷）When _________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 1. traveling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 2.（2024年北京卷）And when _________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 2. asked 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 3. （2024·天津3月卷） Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ (consume) in large amounts or after 2 pm. 3. consumed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略，且consume意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语 coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系，省略be动词，故用过去分词形式。故填consumed。 4.（2019天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class. 4. should 【解析】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装；这里表示应该，故填should。 5.（2018天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 5. that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故填that。 6．（2018·北京·高考真题）In any unsafe situation, simply ________(pressure) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 6. press 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，故填press。 7.（2017天津卷）What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music? 7. that 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：是什么让你们走到一起的?是因为你对音乐的热爱吗?。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。故填that。 8.（2017全国I卷）When____________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next month． 8. completed 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：博物馆建成后将于下月对公众开放。分析句子可知，本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词时，从句主语连同be动词可以一起被省略，这里省略了主语the museum和be动词is，原句为：When the museum is completed。故填completed。 9.（2016天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists. 9. that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选that。 10.（2016江苏卷）Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 10. did 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填did。 11.（2015重庆卷）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. 11. that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初期他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until连用，It be not until that …。故填that。 12.（2014湖南卷）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others. 12. will 【解析】考查倒装结构用法。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。故填will。 13.（2014广西卷）Not only ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 13. do 【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资，而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面，故填do。 14.（2014湖南卷）Children, when_________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 14. accompanied 【解析】考查省略句。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句省略，原句为Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 省略了 they are。故填accompanied。 15．（2014·天津卷）Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 15. and 【解析】考查连接词。.句意：给我一次机会，我将给你一个极好的惊喜。前后是顺承关系，用and表示并列。故填and。 16．（2013·北京卷）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs__________you could have problems 16. or 【解析】考查连词。句意：在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你可能会有问题。分析句式可知，本句是考查固定句型：祈使句+or/and+陈述句。结合句意可知，使用or。故填or。 17.（2013福建卷）Anyone，once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government. 17. tested 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：任何人一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒呈阳性，都将免费接受来自政府的医学治疗。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：once anyone is tested, 省略了主语和is。故填tested。 18.（2013上海卷）Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources. 18. A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句。用法为，表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首，句子要使用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。 19.（2013福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is 19. did 【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。故填did。 20.（2013浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when not _________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 20. treated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time，其他选项形式不对。故答案为treated。 21.（2012江西卷）Never before ____________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 21. has 【解析】考查倒装。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，故填has。 22.（2012陕西卷）Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 22. as/though 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明让步状语从句倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故填as/though 。 23.（2012上海卷）--- Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm? ----- No, it was by improving work efficiency. 23 that 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：---是她通过裁员挽救了公司吗?---不，是通过提高工作效率。此处是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，by cutting down staff是被强调的部分。it be+强调部分+that+其它，为强调句。故填that。 24．（2011·辽宁卷）___________ a strange plant! I've never seen it before. 24. What 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的一株植物！我以前从来没有见过。what和how可以引导感叹句， 这里是What + a + adj + n. 结构，How后面接形容词，what后面接名词， 而which和whether不能引导感叹句。故填What。 25.（2010重庆卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River __________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 25. lies 【解析】考查完全倒装句。句意：位于长江、嘉陵江交汇处的重庆是中国十大城市之一。英语中把地点副词放在句首，如果谓语动词是不及物动词时，要用全部倒装，即状语+不及物动词+主语。分析选项可知，只有B项是完全倒装。所以填lies。 26.（2010陕西卷）John opened the door. There _________(stand) a girl he had never seen before. 26. stood 【解析】考查全部倒装。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。。固定句式there be句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是a girl是一个名词，定语从句he had never seen before是修饰先行词a girl的。故填stood。 27.（2010湖南卷）John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today. 27. D 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉it is和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故填that。 28.（2009陕西卷）Little _________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 28. did 【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：罗斯很少关心她自己的安全，即使她自己身处险境。否定词little，seldom，never等位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构。根据though she was in great danger herself.可知，用一般过去时。故填did。 29.（2009辽宁卷）________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. 29. Such 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使一个人突然成名。such置于句首句子要倒装，此处不是such---that; so---that句型；such代替的是“that it can make a person suddenly famous”，故填Such。 30．（2007·辽宁卷）Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 30. and 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：尽你所能帮助别人，你会让世界变得更美好。 “祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据“Help others”和“make the world a nicer place ”可知是并列关系。故填and。 题组二：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)名校模拟25例 1．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）There is a china bowl (date) back to the Song Dynasty in this museum. 1. dating 【解析】句意：这家博物馆里有一个可追溯到宋代的瓷碗。句中已有谓语is，故date用非谓语形式。a china bowl与date back to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语dating back to作后置定语，修饰bowl。 2．（25-26高一下·四川成都·期中）There were over 3000 people (participate) in the cultural festival. 2. participating 【解析】句意：有三千多人参加了这场文化节。句中已有谓语动词were，空处用非谓语动词，people和participate为逻辑主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 3．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Look over there! There is a long winding path (lead) up to the house. 3. leading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边！有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。本句已有谓语is，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，path和lead“通至”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词leading作后置定语，修饰path。故填leading。 4．（24-25高三·全国·一轮复习）There has been a rise in the number of students (apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 4. applying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作students的后置定语，apply for“申请”和students逻辑上是主动关系，且动作在进行中，因此用apply的现在分词形式。故填applying。 5．（25-26高一下·吉林长春·期末）When (cross) the street, you should always look out for cars. 5. crossing 【解析】句意：当你穿过马路时，你应该时刻当心来往的车辆。cross(穿越)作时间状语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，用现在分词crossing表主动，连词when用于明确逻辑关系；“When crossing the street”也可理解为省略主语和be动词的时间状语从句，原句为“When you are crossing the street”。 6．（25-26高一下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）While (explore) the library’s basement, she found a box of old letters from the 19th century. 6. exploring 【解析】句意：在探索图书馆地下室时，她发现了一箱19世纪的旧信件。此处作时间状语，explore(探索)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。 7．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）While (read) books, we should not just read without reflecting on what we are reading. 7. reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在读书时，我们不应该只读而不思考所读的内容。句中While引导时间状语从句，表示我们正在读书时应为“while we are reading books”，从句主语与主句主语we一致，且从句中含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式作状语。故填reading。 8．（22-23高一·全国·课后作业）Though (lack) money, his mother spared no effort to send him to go abroad to get further education. 8. lacking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然缺钱，但他的母亲不遗余力地送他出国接受进一步教育。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语his mother之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，故填lacking。 9．（22-23高二下·全国·单元测试）Though (defeat) many times, he didn’t lose heart. 9. defeated/having been defeated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然失败了很多次，但他没有灰心。分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略，defeat与逻辑主语we是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填defeated。根据时间状语many times，设空处也可以用现在分词的完成式的被动语态having been done，作状语，故填having been defeated。故填defeated / having been defeated。 10．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期末）As they gasped and felt the freedom of open air, a glorious ray of sunshine brightened their faces, as if (praise) the heroic act of these selfless and courageous soldiers. 10. praising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们喘着粗气，感受着户外的自由时，一缕灿烂的阳光照亮了他们的脸，仿佛在赞扬这些无私勇敢的士兵的英勇行为。此处prais与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填praising。 11．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期中）If (catch) cheating in the exam, you will be punished severely. 11. caught 【解析】句意：如果在考试中被发现作弊，你将会受到严厉的惩罚。此处catch与you构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 12．（25-26高二下·全国·周测）If (leave) untreated, the condition will eventually result in blindness. 12. left 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不加以治疗，这种状况最终会导致失明。此处leave与condition构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填left。 13．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Though (desert) by his parents when he was a child, he was optimistic about the future. 13. deserted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在小时候被父母抛弃，他对未来仍然很乐观。根据by his parents可知，“被抛弃”应使用被动语态，desert与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填deserted。 14．（25-26高二上·新疆昌吉·开学考试）Once (bite) by a snake, he is scared all his life at the mere sight of a rope. 14. bitten 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被蛇咬过一次后，他一见到绳子就胆战心惊。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词bite与句子的主语he之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词bitten作状语。故填bitten。 15．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Along the street (stand) many old buildings that have witnessed the city’s development. 15. stand 【解析】句意：沿街矗立着许多见证了这座城市发展的古老建筑。当表示地点的介词短语（Along the street）置于句首时，句子需用完全倒装，即谓语动词提至主语之前。本句主语为many old buildings，是复数，且描述客观存在的状态，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形stand。 16．（必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage专项训练）Here (come) the bus. Let’s hurry up. 16. comes 【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：公共汽车来了。我们快点。Here置于句首，句子需要使用全部倒装结构，即将谓语动词置于主语之前，所以第一空应填谓语动词；主语是the bus，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用come“来”的第三人称单数形式comes，故填comes。 17．（25-26高三上·全国·一轮复习）Of equal importance (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 17. are 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知，本句为完全倒装句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。本句主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 18．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）In the center of our school (lie) our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building. 18. lies 【解析】考查时态，全部倒装句和主谓一致。句意：我们学校的中心是我们的图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。表方位的介词短语in the center of位于句首，句子全部倒装，即把谓语提前到主语前，主语是our library，是第三人称单数，谓语动词lie用单数，由is可知，故填lies。 19．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）Sitting in the hall (be) the two professors in the academy when I arrived. 18. were 【解析】考查主谓一致和倒装句。句意：我到达时，学院的两位教授正坐在大厅里。分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句，正常语序为 “The two professors in the academy were sitting in the hall when I arrived.”。主语是 “the two professors”，为复数形式，且根据时间状语 “when I arrived” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此 be 动词用 “were”。故填 were。 20．（24-25高三下·全国·课后作业）In the dark forest (lie) a small lake, which is home to many rare species of fish. 20. lies 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在黑暗的森林里有一个小湖，它是许多稀有鱼类的家园。分析句子可知，本句为状语置于句首引起的完全倒装句，主语是a small lake，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lies。 21．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）The children enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday. 21. did 【解析】考查强调谓语动词。句意：上周日孩子们在海滩上的确玩得很开心。这是一个肯定句，该空前是主语，空后谓语动词使用了动词原形；根据时间状语last Sunday可知应使用一般过去时，所以空上应填助动词do的过去式did用在肯定句中强调谓语动词。故填did。 22．（25-26高一下·广东·阶段检测）It was in the park I met my old friend yesterday. 22. that 【解析】句意：昨天，正是在公园里，我遇见了我的老朋友。根据“I met my old friend yesterday in the park”句子结构完整可知，这是“It was ... that/ who ...”的强调句结构。被强调的是地点状语in the park，此空应是that。 23．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·期中）It was not until 1947 some people knew about tomb or the terracotta statues in modern times. 23. that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到1947年，一些人才开始了解这座陵墓或者兵马俑。此处为“It was not until...that...”强调句型，用于强调时间状语“not until 1947”。故填that。 24．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·期中）Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world. There _________ (be) about one billion bicycles worldwide. 24. are 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自行车是世界上一种非常常见的交通工具。全世界大约有10亿辆自行车。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为there be句型，句子主语为about one billion bicycles， 为复数形式，应与are连用。故填are。 25．（21-22高二下·全国·课后作业）I have never dreamed of there (be) such a good chance for me. 25. being 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从没想过对于我来说会有这么好的机会。分析句子可知空格处构成there be句型，结合空格前的of，可知需要动名词形式作宾语，故be动词使用being的形式。故填being。 题组三：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)单项选择20例 1．（25-26高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）______, she never gives up exploring new literary works. A．Young though she is B．Young as is she C．Though young she is D．As young she is 1. A 【解析】句意：尽管她很年轻，但她从未放弃探索新的文学作品。as或though引导让步状语从句时，其倒装结构为“表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语”。本句中将表语young提至句首，主语和谓语保持正常语序she is，即“Young as/though she is”。 2．（25-26高二下·天津·期中）________a more suitable candidate for the position in the final round of interviews. A．Nowhere they found B．Nowhere did they find C．Nowhere found they D．Nowhere they did find 2. B 【解析】句意：在最后一轮面试中，他们到处都没找到更适合这个职位的人选。Nowhere（无处，任何地方都不）是否定副词，放句首时，句子要用部分倒装：否定词+助动词+主语+动词原形，句子为一般过去时，助动词用did。 3．（25-26高三上·江苏无锡·期末）Then ________we had been looking forward to. A．came the moment B．the moment came C．comes the moment D．the moment comes 3. A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：接着，我们一直期待的时刻到来了。此句是将副词then置于句首，句子采用全部倒装，即把谓语动词came提到主语the moment之前。故选A项。 4．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Hard __________ he tried, he couldn’t figure out the solution to the math problem within the time limit. A．although B．while C．as D．even if 4. C 【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装结构。句意：尽管他非常努力，他仍然无法在规定时间内解出这道数学题。四个选项均可引导让步状语从句，但只有as在引导让步状语从句时，可用部分倒装，其结构为“形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语”，与题干中的Hard as he tried结构相符。故选C项。 5．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段检测）Only when they reached the restaurant ______ that it was the same place they had been in last year. A．had they realized B．they did realize C．realized they D．did they realize 5. D 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他们到达那家餐馆时，他们才意识到这就是他们去年去过的地方。only+状语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据句中的reached可知本句为一般过去时，倒装部分要将助动词did 提前。故选D。 6．（24-25高一上·天津·期中）—Mary, I have seen the film Gone with the Wind. —Oh, really? ______. And I admire the leading character Scarlett for her courage. A．Good idea B．With pleasure C．So have I D．Neither have I 6. C 【解析】考查情景交际。——玛丽，我看过电影《乱世佳人》。——真的吗？我也是。我很佩服女主角斯嘉丽的勇气。A. Good idea好主意；B. With pleasure乐意地；C. So have I我也是；D. Neither have I我也没有。根据后文“And I admire the leading character Scarlett for her courage.(我很佩服女主角斯嘉丽的勇气)”可知，我也看过。固定句式：so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也一样”根据上句“I have seen the film Gone with the Wind.(我看过电影《乱世佳人》)”谓语have seen，可知，答语句子的时态为现在完成时。故选C。 7．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）On no occasion ______ the occasion when we first met at China- Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. A．will forget I B．I will forget C．will I forget D．will I forgot 7. C 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：在任何情况下，我都不会忘记两年前我们在中爱文化节上第一次见面的那一刻。On no occasion“任何情况都不，在任何场合都不”是一个否定词组，位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，本题将助动词will放在主语I之前，动词forget“忘记”用原形。故选C。 8．（2024·全国·模拟预测）Not until he went abroad to further his study _______ the importance of English. A．has he found B．he has found C．did he find D．he had found 8. C 【解析】考查一般过去时和部分倒装。句意：直到他出国留学才发现英语的重要性。根据“Not until he went abroad to further his study”可知，此处应用一般过去时。not until位于句首，句子应用部分倒装。故选C。 9．（2024·山东·一模）—I can’t go for a holiday this summer. —__________. A．Neither can I B．So can I C．Nor do I D．So do I 9. A 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：——今年夏天我不能去度假了。——我也不能。根据语境可知，第二句意思是“我也不能去”，“也不”是neither/nor，由第一句中的can’t可知，第二句中也用情态动词can，neither/nor是否定副词，位于句首时引起部分倒装，即将can提前到主语前面，因此空格处是Neither can I。故选A。 10．（25-26高一上·全国·单元测试）Hardly ________ out of the tent when it fell down. A．I stepped B．did I step C．I had stepped D．had I stepped 10. D 【解析】考查部分倒装，时态和固定句型。句意：我刚走出帐篷，帐篷就倒了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，前半部分用过去完成时，后半部分用一般过去时，hardly是否定副词，位于句首，引起部分倒装，因此前半部分是had sb. done，因此空格处是had I stepped。故选D。 11．（25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）________ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding. A．No sooner had B．Had no sooner C．Hardly had D．Had scarcely 11. C 【解析】考查短语和倒装。句意：汤姆的演讲刚结束，观众就开始鼓掌。hardly…when…/no sooner…than…/ scarcely…when…刚……就……。否定词位于句首，主句要主谓倒装。故选C。 12．（2024·全国·模拟预测）________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A．So anxious were the couple B．So curious were the couple C．Such eager the couple were D．The couple were such curious 12. B 【解析】考查倒装句及形容词词义辨析。句意：那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以致于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用“so +形容词（副词）”放在句首引导结果状语从句，此时句子要用倒装形式。anxious焦虑的；curious好奇的。根据句意可知，curious符合题意。故选B项。 13．（25-26高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Not only ____ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them. A．the computer can memorize B．can memorize the computer C．do the computer memorize D．can the computer memorize 13. D 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：计算机不仅能记住输入的数据，而且还能分析这些数据。分析句子结构可知，此处是Not only位于句首的部分倒装句。 部分倒装就是把系动词，助动词或者情态动词提到主语前面。再根据后文“it can also analyze them.”可知，空处同样用情态动词can，B项为完全倒装，D项为部分倒装。故选D项。 14．（25-26高二·全国·假期作业）________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A．As long as I have traveled B．Now that I have traveled so much C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much 14. C 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我去过很多地方，但是我从来没有见过像约翰一样有能力的人。分析句子结构和选项可知，前后2个小分句之间是转折的关系，所以选择C选项，构成让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，把副词提到句首。故选C。 15．（2026·天津·模拟预测）It is known that water is not an endless resource, ________ can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it. A．so B．as C．thus D．nor 15. D 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：众所周知，水不是一种无尽的资源，也不能再被制造一次，所以我们应该节约和保护它。A. so所以；B. as正如；C. thus因此；D. nor也不。“nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”为固定结构，此处使用了部分倒装，表示“……也不”。故选D。 16．（25-26高二下·天津武清·阶段检测）So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. A．serious injured they are B．seriously injured they are C．serious injured were they D．seriously injured are they 16. D 【解析】考查倒装句式和副词。句意：他们伤势如此严重，所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。so/such...that...结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，选项中的“injured受伤的”为形容词，应由副词“seriously严重地”修饰，作状语。综上，故选D。 17．（25-26高一上·天津·期中）The bell rang and________, heading for the playground in high spirits. A．rushed out the boys B．out rushed the boys C．did the boys rush out D．out the boys rushed 17. B 【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意：铃一响，男孩子们就冲了出来，兴高采烈地朝操场跑去。rang表明用一般过去时，表示地点或方位的副词位于句首表示强调，需要用完全倒装语序，故选B。 18．（25-26高一上·天津·期中）Look! From opposite the street ________，screaming in panic. A．comes two kids B．two kids are coming C．come two kids D．do two kids come 18. C 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：看! 街对面来了两个孩子，惊恐地尖叫着。根据空前From opposite the street可知，强调介词短语，并将其提前时，句子应使用全部倒装。由于主语two kids为可数名词复数，其后谓语动词用原形。故选C项。 19．（25-26·天津·二模）________ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region. A．As long as B．Only if C．If only D．Unless 19. B 【解析】考查从属连词和部分倒装。句意：只有双方接受这项协议，才能在该地区建立持久的和平。A.As long as只要；B.Only if只有；C.If only要是……多好；D.Unless除非。主句“will a lasting peace be established in this region”使用了部分倒装，所以从句应为only修饰状语从句，即当only修饰状语放在句首时主句使用部分倒装，符合的只有选项B。其它三个选项都不符合部分倒装规则。且根据句意，此处是指只有双方接受这项协议，才能在该地区建立持久的和平。故选B。 20．（25-26高二上·广东汕头·期中）In the front of the hall ______ a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture attentively. A．seated B．sat C．sit D．was sitting 20. B 【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意：在大厅的前面坐着一群学生，他们正在聚精会神地听讲座。本句是倒装句，介词短语在句首，句子需要全部倒装。本句主语是a group of pupils，sit表示“坐”，seat表示“使就座”，seat后面一般加人，表示使人就座，结合句意，此处表示一群学生坐在某地，所以谓语动词是sit，根据后文的were，可知用一般过去时态，故选B项。 题组四：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)语篇填空 （一） （25-26高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years, most people 1 (see) great changes in China’s rural areas thanks to the rural revitalization strategy. Newly-built roads connect villages to nearby towns, 2 (make) it easier for farmers to sell their products. Many young people 3 used to work in big cities have returned to their hometowns, bringing new ideas and energy. The government has also invested a lot into improving living conditions in the countryside. Clean tap water is provided to every household every day, and modern toilets have taken the place of old ones. Besides, free cultural centers have been built in most villages so far, 4 villagers can read, dance and even learn to use the Internet. Local governments encourage farmers 5 (develop) characteristic industries, such as fruit planting and homestay tourism. These industries not only create jobs 6 help protect the natural environment. As a result, more and more tourists are willing to spend their weekends in the countryside. With the joint efforts of the government and the villagers, the countryside has taken 7 a new look. It is 8 (true) becoming a place where people want to live and work. 9 is no doubt that rural revitalization will continue to bring 10 (happy) to millions of Chinese farmers. 【答案】 1．have seen 2．making 3．who/that 4．where 5．to develop 6．but 7．on 8．truly 9．There 10．happiness 【导语】文章介绍乡村振兴战略实施以来中国乡村发生的各项巨大变化。 【详解】1．考查动词时态。句意：过去几年里，得益于乡村振兴战略，大多数人都见证了中国农村发生的巨大变化。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时：have/has done；主语most people为复数，助动词用have。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的道路将村庄与邻近的城镇连接起来，使得农民出售农产品更加便利。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 3．考查定语从句。句意：许多曾经在大城市工作的年轻人已返回家乡，带来了新理念与新活力。空处引导定语从句，先行词为young people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。 4．考查定语从句。句意：此外，截至目前，大多数村庄都已建起了免费文化中心，村民们可以在那里读书、跳舞，甚至学习上网。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为cultural centers，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府鼓励农民发展特色产业，如水果种植与民宿旅游。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 6．考查连词。句意：这些产业不仅创造了就业岗位，还有助于保护自然环境。固定搭配not only... but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，所以空处需要连词but。 7．考查介词。句意：在政府和村民的共同努力下，农村面貌焕然一新。固定搭配take on意为“呈现”，此处需用介词on。 8．考查副词。句意：它正真正成为人们向往的宜居宜业之地。此处需用副词truly“真正地”修饰动词作状语。 9．考查特殊句式。句意：毫无疑问，乡村振兴将继续为数以百万计的中国农民带来幸福。。固定搭配There is no doubt that....“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，所以此处需用填There。 10．考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，乡村振兴将继续为数以百万计的中国农民带来幸福。根据空前动词bring可知，此处需用名词happiness“幸福”作宾语。 （二） （25-26高一下·广东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We set off from Pai Village to Motuo, arguably the remotest county in China. The mountain path was stony and uneven with lots of sudden turns, testing our 1 (strong) and willpower at every step. Before dusk, we arrived at Lage, a reception station 2 (consist) of a few wooden houses. I could see the thick forest just steps away from our house, 3 a white waterfall hung in the middle of the forest. At midnight, it was so freezing cold 4 I was awakened several times. Over the next few days, we travelled through the jungle, 5 (follow) a cliff-cut path and climbed endless hillsides. Though 6 (push) to our physical and mental limits, we finally reached our destination. Motuo, located in the southern foothills of the Himalayas, is positioned deep within the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, the world’s 7 (deep) canyon. Water vapor (水蒸气), formed from the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, floated around the high peaks. Surrounded by clouds and mist (薄雾), we found 8 (we) in a dreamlike fairyland of towering mountains and deep valleys. Numerous birds sang in the forest while sunshine poured through the mist and woods. Large white lilies were in vast fields. I used to wonder why Motuo keeps drawing groups of returning tourists. When we gazed (盯着) 9 silence at the landscape, I 10 (gradual) got the answer. 【答案】 1．strength 2．consisting 3．where 4．that 5．followed 6．pushed 7．deepest 8．ourselves 9．in 10．gradually 【导语】文章记述作者前往墨脱旅途经历及当地绝美自然风光。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：山路崎岖不平，有许多急转弯，每一步都在考验我们的体力和意志力。空处作testing的宾语，与willpower并列，需用名词strength，表示“体力”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄昏前，我们到达了拉格，一个由几座木屋组成的接待站。空处作reception station的后置定语，名词a reception station与consist of为主动关系，用现在分词consisting作后置定语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我可以看到离我们家几步之遥的茂密森林，森林中间挂着一道白色的瀑布。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词forest，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 4．考查状语从句。句意：午夜时分，天气冷得以至于我被冻醒了好几次。此处为“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们穿过丛林，沿着悬崖峭壁上的小路，爬上无尽的山坡。空处与travelled和climbed并列，作句子的谓语，需用一般过去时。 6．考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然我们的身心被推到了极限，但我们最终还是到达了目的地。此处为让步状语从句的省略结构，逻辑主语we与push为被动关系，完整形式为“Though we were pushed to...”。从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，省略主语和be动词，空处需用过去分词pushed。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：墨脱位于喜马拉雅山南麓，位于世界上最深的雅鲁藏布大峡谷深处。空前有“the world’s”，空后为名词“canyon”，表示“世界上最……的峡谷”，需用形容词最高级deepest，表示“最深的”。 8．考查代词。句意：我们被云雾环绕，发现自己置身于一个梦幻般的仙境，有高耸的山脉和深邃的山谷。空处作found的宾语，与主语we指同一对象，需用其反身代词ourselves。 9．考查介词。句意：当我们默默地凝视着风景时，我渐渐得到了答案。in silence表示“默默地”，固定短语。 10．考查副词。句意：当我们默默地凝视着风景时，我渐渐得到了答案。空处修饰动词got，需用副词gradually，表示“渐渐地”。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题24 特殊句式综合练（知识清单） 目录 题组一：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)历年真题30例 P1 题组二：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)名校模拟25例 P2 题组三：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)单项选择20例 P4 题组四：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)语篇填空2篇 P6 优题精练·专题实战通关 题组一：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)历年真题30例 1.（2025年北京卷）When _________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 2.（2024年北京卷）And when _________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 3. （2024·天津3月卷） Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ (consume) in large amounts or after 2 pm. 4.（2019天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class. 5.（2018天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 6．（2018·北京·高考真题）In any unsafe situation, simply ________(pressure) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 7.（2017天津卷）What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music? 8.（2017全国I卷）When____________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next month． 9.（2016天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists. 10.（2016江苏卷）Not until recently ____________ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 11.（2015重庆卷）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. 12.（2014湖南卷）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others. 13.（2014广西卷）Not only ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 14.（2014湖南卷）Children, when_________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 15．（2014·天津卷）Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 16．（2013·北京卷）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs__________you could have problems 17.（2013福建卷）Anyone，once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government. 18.（2013上海卷）Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources. 19.（2013福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _____ he realize the love we have for our families is 20.（2013浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when not _________(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 21.（2012江西卷）Never before ____________ she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 22.（2012陕西卷）Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 23.（2012上海卷）--- Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm? ----- No, it was by improving work efficiency. 24．（2011·辽宁卷）___________ a strange plant! I've never seen it before. 25.（2010重庆卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River __________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 26.（2010陕西卷）John opened the door. There _________(stand) a girl he had never seen before. 27.（2010湖南卷）John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________has made him what he is today. 28.（2009陕西卷）Little _________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 29.（2009辽宁卷）________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. 30．（2007·辽宁卷）Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 题组二：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)名校模拟25例 1．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）There is a china bowl (date) back to the Song Dynasty in this museum. 2．（25-26高一下·四川成都·期中）There were over 3000 people (participate) in the cultural festival. 3．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Look over there! There is a long winding path (lead) up to the house. 4．（24-25高三·全国·一轮复习）There has been a rise in the number of students (apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 5．（25-26高一下·吉林长春·期末）When (cross) the street, you should always look out for cars. 6．（25-26高一下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）While (explore) the library’s basement, she found a box of old letters from the 19th century. 7．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）While (read) books, we should not just read without reflecting on what we are reading. 8．（22-23高一·全国·课后作业）Though (lack) money, his mother spared no effort to send him to go abroad to get further education. 9．（22-23高二下·全国·单元测试）Though (defeat) many times, he didn’t lose heart. 10．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期末）As they gasped and felt the freedom of open air, a glorious ray of sunshine brightened their faces, as if (praise) the heroic act of these selfless and courageous soldiers. 11．（25-26高一下·江苏无锡·期中）If (catch) cheating in the exam, you will be punished severely. 12．（25-26高二下·全国·周测）If (leave) untreated, the condition will eventually result in blindness. 13．（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）Though (desert) by his parents when he was a child, he was optimistic about the future. 14．（25-26高二上·新疆昌吉·开学考试）Once (bite) by a snake, he is scared all his life at the mere sight of a rope. 15．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Along the street (stand) many old buildings that have witnessed the city’s development. 16．（必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage专项训练）Here (come) the bus. Let’s hurry up. 17．（25-26高三上·全国·一轮复习）Of equal importance (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 18．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）In the center of our school (lie) our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building. 19．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）Sitting in the hall (be) the two professors in the academy when I arrived. 20．（24-25高三下·全国·课后作业）In the dark forest (lie) a small lake, which is home to many rare species of fish. 21．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）The children enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday. 22．（25-26高一下·广东·阶段检测）It was in the park I met my old friend yesterday. 23．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·期中）It was not until 1947 some people knew about tomb or the terracotta statues in modern times. 24．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·期中）Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world. There _________ (be) about one billion bicycles worldwide. 25．（21-22高二下·全国·课后作业）I have never dreamed of there (be) such a good chance for me. 题组三：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)单项选择20例 1．（25-26高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）______, she never gives up exploring new literary works. A．Young though she is B．Young as is she C．Though young she is D．As young she is 2．（25-26高二下·天津·期中）________a more suitable candidate for the position in the final round of interviews. A．Nowhere they found B．Nowhere did they find C．Nowhere found they D．Nowhere they did find 3．（25-26高三上·江苏无锡·期末）Then ________we had been looking forward to. A．came the moment B．the moment came C．comes the moment D．the moment comes 4．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Hard __________ he tried, he couldn’t figure out the solution to the math problem within the time limit. A．although B．while C．as D．even if 5．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段检测）Only when they reached the restaurant ______ that it was the same place they had been in last year. A．had they realized B．they did realize C．realized they D．did they realize 6．（24-25高一上·天津·期中）—Mary, I have seen the film Gone with the Wind. —Oh, really? ______. And I admire the leading character Scarlett for her courage. A．Good idea B．With pleasure C．So have I D．Neither have I 7．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）On no occasion ______ the occasion when we first met at China- Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. A．will forget I B．I will forget C．will I forget D．will I forgot 8．（2024·全国·模拟预测）Not until he went abroad to further his study _______ the importance of English. A．has he found B．he has found C．did he find D．he had found 9．（2024·山东·一模）—I can’t go for a holiday this summer. —__________. A．Neither can I B．So can I C．Nor do I D．So do I 10．（25-26高一上·全国·单元测试）Hardly ________ out of the tent when it fell down. A．I stepped B．did I step C．I had stepped D．had I stepped 11．（25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）________ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding. A．No sooner had B．Had no sooner C．Hardly had D．Had scarcely 12．（2024·全国·模拟预测）________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A．So anxious were the couple B．So curious were the couple C．Such eager the couple were D．The couple were such curious 13．（25-26高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Not only ____ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them. A．the computer can memorize B．can memorize the computer C．do the computer memorize D．can the computer memorize 14．（25-26高二·全国·假期作业）________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A．As long as I have traveled B．Now that I have traveled so much C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much 15．（2026·天津·模拟预测）It is known that water is not an endless resource, ________ can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it. A．so B．as C．thus D．nor 16．（25-26高二下·天津武清·阶段检测）So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. A．serious injured they are B．seriously injured they are C．serious injured were they D．seriously injured are they 17．（25-26高一上·天津·期中）The bell rang and________, heading for the playground in high spirits. A．rushed out the boys B．out rushed the boys C．did the boys rush out D．out the boys rushed 18．（25-26高一上·天津·期中）Look! From opposite the street ________，screaming in panic. A．comes two kids B．two kids are coming C．come two kids D．do two kids come 19．（25-26·天津·二模）________ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region. A．As long as B．Only if C．If only D．Unless 20．（25-26高二上·广东汕头·期中）In the front of the hall ______ a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture attentively. A．seated B．sat C．sit D．was sitting 题组四：特殊句式(省略强调倒装感叹)语篇填空 （一） （25-26高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years, most people 1 (see) great changes in China’s rural areas thanks to the rural revitalization strategy. Newly-built roads connect villages to nearby towns, 2 (make) it easier for farmers to sell their products. Many young people 3 used to work in big cities have returned to their hometowns, bringing new ideas and energy. The government has also invested a lot into improving living conditions in the countryside. Clean tap water is provided to every household every day, and modern toilets have taken the place of old ones. Besides, free cultural centers have been built in most villages so far, 4 villagers can read, dance and even learn to use the Internet. Local governments encourage farmers 5 (develop) characteristic industries, such as fruit planting and homestay tourism. These industries not only create jobs 6 help protect the natural environment. As a result, more and more tourists are willing to spend their weekends in the countryside. With the joint efforts of the government and the villagers, the countryside has taken 7 a new look. It is 8 (true) becoming a place where people want to live and work. 9 is no doubt that rural revitalization will continue to bring 10 (happy) to millions of Chinese farmers. （二） （25-26高一下·广东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We set off from Pai Village to Motuo, arguably the remotest county in China. The mountain path was stony and uneven with lots of sudden turns, testing our 1 (strong) and willpower at every step. Before dusk, we arrived at Lage, a reception station 2 (consist) of a few wooden houses. I could see the thick forest just steps away from our house, 3 a white waterfall hung in the middle of the forest. At midnight, it was so freezing cold 4 I was awakened several times. Over the next few days, we travelled through the jungle, 5 (follow) a cliff-cut path and climbed endless hillsides. Though 6 (push) to our physical and mental limits, we finally reached our destination. Motuo, located in the southern foothills of the Himalayas, is positioned deep within the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, the world’s 7 (deep) canyon. Water vapor (水蒸气), formed from the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, floated around the high peaks. Surrounded by clouds and mist (薄雾), we found 8 (we) in a dreamlike fairyland of towering mountains and deep valleys. Numerous birds sang in the forest while sunshine poured through the mist and woods. Large white lilies were in vast fields. I used to wonder why Motuo keeps drawing groups of returning tourists. When we gazed (盯着) 9 silence at the landscape, I 10 (gradual) got the answer. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $