专题21 倒装句型（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了倒装句型专题，涵盖部分倒装和完全倒装两大核心板块，细化为so/such…that…、only引起等10个部分倒装知识点及地点副词、介词短语等5个完全倒装知识点，构建了从概念到应用的完整知识体系。 清单采用考点分层突破与即时训练结合的方式，如在部分倒装中对虚拟句省略if倒装标注重难点，配套高考真题分类精炼并附思路解析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设写作升格模块，将倒装句融入续写句式优化，如用“Hardly had we arrived…”提升表达丰富性，助力学生高效自主复习，教师可据此精准指导备考方向。

专题21 倒装句型（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 倒装句概述 考点二 部分倒装 知识点1 so/such…that…引起的部分倒装句 知识点2 neither/ so引起的部分倒装句 知识点3 only引起的部分倒装句 知识点4虚拟句省略if引起的部分倒装句 知识点5 Not until…引起的部分倒装句 知识点6 hardly…when…引起的部分倒装句 知识点7 Not only…but also引起的部分倒装句 知识点8否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句 知识点9 though/as引起的部分倒装句 知识点10 may开头引起的部分倒装句 考点三 完全倒装 知识点1 地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 知识点2 方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 知识点3 时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 知识点4 介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句 知识点5 形容词等位于句首引起的完全倒装句 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（倒装句） 名校模拟（强调句） 写作升格（倒装句） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点一 倒装句概述 倒装句：英语中倒装句型有两种。一是 ，二是 。 考点二 部分倒装 知识点1 so/such…that…引起的部分倒装句 1. so…that…句型位于句首时， 采用倒装语序，注意副词so后接形容词、副词， 不倒装。 So thrilled was she that tears rolled down her warm rosy cheeks. 她激动不已，温热的泪水顺着泛红脸颊滚落。 So tightly did I hold the letter that my palms turned wet with sweat. 我紧攥信纸，掌心被汗水浸湿。 2. such…that…句型位于句首时， 倒装语序，注意副词such后中心词是名词， 不倒装。 Such a heartfelt gesture was it that tears welled up in her eyes. 那是如此真诚的举动，她的眼眶里泛起了泪水。 Such precious memories were they that tears blurred her vision. 那些回忆如此珍贵，泪水模糊了她的视线。 知识点2 neither/ so引起的部分倒装句 1. “neither/ nor +be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种 情况适合于后者。 He can’t speak French. Neither/Nor can his sister. 他不会说法语。他妹妹也不会。 He would not apologize, neither would his brother. 他不肯道歉，他弟弟也拒不认错。 2. “so+ be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种 情况适合于后者。 She burst into warm tears. So did every witness on the spot. 她热泪盈眶，现场每一位目击者也纷纷落泪。 The father smiled through tears of gratitude. So did his little daughter. 父亲含泪感激地微笑，他的小女儿也一样面露笑意。 3. 注意be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词的选择要与 保持一致。 Lucy isn’t interested in art. Neither/Nor am I. 露西对艺术不感兴趣。我也不感兴趣。 I haven’t had breakfast yet. Neither have I. Let’s go together. 我还没吃早餐。我也没吃，一起去吧。 She could hardly contain her excitement. So could I. 她难以抑制内心激动，我同样心绪难平。 知识点3 only引起的部分倒装句 1. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用 语序。 Only then did I realize how deeply I had hurt him. 直到那时我才意识到自己伤他有多深。 Only in that moment did I understand his silent kindness. 就在那一刻，我才读懂他无言的温柔。 Only after we searched everywhere did we spot the lost necklace. 找遍各处之后，我们才发现那条丢失的项链。 2. only修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句 。 Only after the rescue arrived did we stop feeling hopeless and scared. 救援队赶来后，我们才不再绝望恐惧。 知识点4 虚拟句省略if引起的部分倒装句 1. if虚拟条件从句含有 时，省去if将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Were she here, she would comfort the crying kid.（与现在事实相反） 要是她在这儿，她一定会安慰这个哭泣的孩子。 Had I listened to his warning, I wouldn’t have lost my way in the woods. （与过去事实相反） 当初我若是听了他的提醒，就不会在林中迷路。 Should he appear, we would share our joy with him. （与将来事实相反） 万一他出现，我们就和他分享这份喜悦。 2. 难点是结合语境判断if虚拟条件句与 、 还是 事实相反。 知识点5 Not until…引起的部分倒装句 1. Not until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意 不倒装；后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。 Not until dusk did we spot the missing little dog by the stream. 直到黄昏，我们才在小溪边发现走失的小狗。 Not until the rescue team arrived did we stop feeling endless fear. 救援队抵达后，我们才不再满心惶恐。 2. 注意Not until…倒装句不能与It was not until…that…强调句混为一谈。 It was not until we found the old photo that sweet memories crowded my mind. 找到那张旧照片，甜蜜回忆才涌入我的脑海。 知识点6 hardly…when…引起的部分倒装句 1. hardly…when…表示“ ”，句型位于句首，主句采用部分 ,主句用 。 Hardly had I admitted my mistake when my mother pulled me into a hug. 我刚承认错误，妈妈就一把抱住了我。 Hardly had I grasped her hand when warm tears rolled down her face. 我刚握住她的手，温热的泪水就顺着脸颊滑落。 2. hardly…when…可以与no sooner…thanhardly…when…句型替换，用法一致。注意 和 不能混用。 No sooner had I caught sight of her than my nervousness faded away. 我一看见她，紧张感就消失殆尽。 No sooner had the race ended than cheers erupted in the classroom. 比赛刚结束，教室里就爆发出欢呼声。 知识点7 Not only…but also引起的部分倒装句 1. Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前一分句部分倒装后一句不倒装（ ）。 Not only did he regret his words, but he also longed to say sorry to me. 他不仅为自己的话懊悔，还迫切想向我道歉。 Not only was she exhausted, but she was also filled with endless anxiety. 她不仅身心疲惫，内心还满是无尽的焦虑。 2. 易错提醒：Not only…but also…句型中 可以省略。 Not only could I not hold back tears, but I could barely stand steadily. 我不仅止不住落泪，甚至难以站稳身体。 知识点8否定词引起的部分倒装句 1. 表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等位于句首时，后边 。 Little did I know how much pain she had hidden inside. 我几乎不知道她心底藏了多少苦楚。 Nowhere could she find the key, and panic began to rise in her throat. 她哪儿也找不到钥匙，恐慌感涌上喉头。 Under no circumstances would she burst out crying in front of strangers. 无论如何她都不会在陌生人面前失声痛哭。 In no case will we leave the frightened girl alone in the dark wood. 我们绝不会把受惊的女孩独自留在漆黑树林里。 By no means is this the best solution, but we have no other choice. 这绝非最佳解决方案，但我们别无选择。 Under no circumstances should this mistake be repeated. 无论如何都不应重复这个错误。 2. 注意in no time短语表示“立即，马上”不是否定意义， 倒装场合。 In no time she ran over and threw her arms around me. 她立刻冲过来紧紧抱住了我。 知识点9 though/as引起的部分倒装句 as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。 1. +as/though+主语+谓语 Try as she might, she couldn’t stop shaking, cold sweat dripping down her neck. 尽管竭力克制，她还是止不住颤抖，冷汗顺着脖子往下淌。 2. +as/though+主语+谓语 Child as he was, he patted his mother’s back, voice soft with comfort. 尽管还是孩子，他却轻拍妈妈后背，声音温柔地安慰。 3. +as/though+主语+谓语 Strange though the gift was, she hugged it close, a warm smile spreading. 尽管礼物奇怪，她还是紧紧抱住，嘴角绽开温暖的笑。 4. +as/though+主语+谓语 Hard though they tried, the door remained locked, their palms sweating with frustration. 尽管拼命尝试，门还是锁着，他们掌心因挫败感渗出汗来。 该倒装句型as可用though替换,但是不能用although替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词；该结构不能与but连用。 一句多译：尽管他努力了，还是没通过考试。 ①Although/Though he worked hard, he failed the exam. ②Hard as/though he worked, he failed the exam. ③He worked hard, but he failed the exam. ④Despite his hard work, he failed the exam. ⑤In spite of his hard work, he failed the exam. 知识点10 may开头引起的部分倒装句 情态动词may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用 。 May you succeed in finding the lost treasure! 愿你成功找到丢失的宝藏！ May your birthday be filled with love and laughter! 愿你的生日充满爱与欢笑！ 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）So busy I with my study that I seldom have time for unnecessary entertainment. 2．（17-18高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）Hard it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road. 3．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业） no time should you give up on your dreams. 4．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Not only the festival bring joy to the locals, but it also attracts many tourists. 5．（25-26高一下·江苏扬州·期中）Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class, and does Mary. 6．（26-27高二上·全国·随堂练习）Hardly he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 7．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Not until the early 19th century (be) nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today. 8．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）He never went again; did he write to apologize. 9．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Not only traditional paper-cutting been recognized as intangible cultural heritage, but it has also inspired modern design worldwide. 10．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I’ve tried very hard to improve my grades. But by no means (be) the teacher satisfied with my progress. 考点三 完全倒装 知识点1 地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 here /there/out /in/up /down/away /off 等地点副词放句首，主语是名词时，采用 ；主语为人称代词 。 Here stands a stone monument, built in memory of the heroes. 这里矗立着一座石碑，为纪念英雄而建。 There she stands, waiting for us at the gate. 她就站在那里，在门口等我们。 知识点2 方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off, back等方位副词放句首，主语是名词时，采用 ；主语为人称代词 。 Out rushed the children, chasing after the colorful butterfly. 孩子们冲了出去，追逐着那只彩色的蝴蝶。 Inside sat an old man, weaving stories of distant lands. 里面坐着一位老人，讲述着远方的故事。 知识点3 时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 now, then等时间副词放句首，主语是名词时，采用 ；主语为人称代词 。 Now comes the moment we’ve all been waiting for. 我们等待的时刻终于来了。 Then followed a long silence, during which neither dared to speak. 接着是漫长的沉默，期间两人都不敢说话。 知识点4 介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句 on the table, by the bench等介词短语放句首，主语是名词时，采用 ；主语为人称代词 。 In the heart of the forest lies a hidden waterfall. 森林深处有一处隐秘的瀑布。 Down the street rushed the children, chasing after the ice cream truck. 孩子们沿街奔跑，追逐着冰淇淋车。 知识点5形容词、分词等位于句首引起的完全倒装句 形容词、现在分词、过去分词等放句首，主语是名词时，采用 ；主语为人称代词 。 Present at the meeting were experts from all over the world. 出席会议的有来自世界各地的专家。 Gone are the days when we could play freely in the fields. 我们能在田野里自由玩耍的日子一去不复返了。 Standing beside the frozen ditch was a couple holding thick blankets. 冰沟边站着一对夫妻，手中拿着保暖毛毯赶来帮我。 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高一下·江苏南通·期末）Beneath the ground ​(be) a system of roots, above which the dark forest floor is covered with a layer of leaf litter. 2．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Here (come) the correspondent, who will share youth culture stories with us. 3．（24-25高一上·重庆·期中）Present at the opening ceremony the leaders of the two countries, who, afterwards, planted a tree together on the occasion. 4．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）There (go) the final bell — our discussion about the youth dilemma begins right now. 5．（24-25高一上·福建漳州·期中）Equally important (be) taking notes and listening to the teacher in class. 6．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业） (seat) at the back of the hall were some distinguished guests. 7．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·期末）At the foot of the mountain (lie) a famous middle school, where many children begin to pursue their dreams. 8．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）In the center of the exhibition hall (stand) a digital screen displaying the development history of English education in China over the past century. 9．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）On the wall of the school English corner (hang) a series of posters introducing the customs and cultures of English-speaking countries around the world. 10．（25-26高一上·福建厦门·期中）Gone (be) the days when an overseas degree ensured a top-paying job. 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（倒装句） 1．（2019·天津·高考真题）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class. A．should they B．they should C．dare they D．they dare 2．（2016·江苏·高考真题）Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged C．did they encourage D．they encouraged 3．（2015·天津·高考真题）Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home. A．she realized B．has she realized C．she has realized D．did she realize 4．（2015·江苏·高考真题） It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known 5．（2015·湖南·高考真题）Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A．I did discover B．did I discover C．I discovered D．discovered I 6．（2014·陕西·高考真题）No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A．had Mo Yan B．Mo Yan had C．has Mo Yan D．Mo Yan has 7．（2013·福建·高考真题）Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 8．（2013·上海·高考真题）Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 9．（2013·湖南·高考真题）Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D．did it occur 10．（2013·辽宁·高考真题）At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken 11．（2013·全国·高考真题）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients 12．（2012·辽宁·高考真题）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．had he considered B．he had considered C．he considered D．did he consider 13．（2012·陕西·高考真题）Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A．although B．as C．while D．however 14．（2012·山东·高考真题）— I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. — _________. I can’t stand all this rain. A．I don’t care B．It’s hard to say C．So am I D．I hope not 15．（2012·江西·高考真题）Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 16．（2012·四川·高考真题）This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is 17．（2012·上海·高考真题）Only with the greatest of luck_______ to escape from the rising flood waters． A．managed she B．she managed C．did she manage D．she did manage 18．（2010·重庆·高考真题）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China. A．Chongqing lies B．lies Chongqing C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie 19．（2009·陕西·高考真题）Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A．did Rose care B．Rose did care C．Rose does care D．does Rose care 20．（2009·宁夏·高考真题）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons. A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy 名校模拟分类精炼（倒装句） 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）So busy (be) she that she had no time to accompany her family. 2．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Vexed he was at the absurd suggestion, he still tried to understand the scholar’s perspective from the institute. 3．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Only after the results were announced she realize how close she had come to winning the scholarship. 4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）So suddenly the disaster occur that the villagers had no time to escape, and at least half of them were buried in the mud. 5．（25-26高三上·全国·一轮复习）Among his greatest achievements (be) the invention of this life-saving device. 6．（24-25高三·全国·一轮复习）To the west of the city (stand) an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved. 7．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·期末）Not only the rare plants protected in nature reserves, but they also attracted a lot of tourists. 8．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）Not only (be) he a great scientist, but he was also a talented musician. 9．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）So much time they spend on the project that they had no time for entertainment. 10．（25-26高一上·湖南长沙·期中）Not only (do) the girl apologize to her best friend, but she also made a sincere promise to respect each other’s feelings. 11．（25-26高三·全国·考试复习）In terms of the effects of the Internet on our life, the ways we make use of it matter; so our attitude. 12．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业）Never you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. 13．（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. (用适当的词填空) 14．（24-25高二上·福建漳州·阶段检测）From this voluntary activity, not only did I (broad) my horizons but I also gained valuable experience. 15．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Not only the article describe the air pollution but also suggests some practical ways to solve the problem. 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. 17．（22-23高一下·江苏南京·阶段检测）It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So laughter or crying. 18．（22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末）I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and was my friend Mike. 19．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. 20．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course. will he even give it a thought. 重点语法写作升格（倒装句） 书面表达句式升级：请运用准确强调句型翻译下列各句。 1. (2026全国I卷续写) 他们给予莫大慰藉，让我全然忘却了所有苦楚。 2. (2026全国I卷续写) 我们刚抵达咖啡馆，他们就为我点了一杯热饮。 3. (2026全国I卷续写)我满怀感激，下定决心日后要报答他们的善意。 4. (2026全国I卷续写) 我不曾想到陌生人的温情，能消解我圣诞节所有的失落。 5. (2026全国II卷续写) 我从前丝毫不知规律早起，能让我整日都充满无尽活力。 6. (2026全国II卷续写) 我从未料到长期熬夜，竟会给年轻的心脏带来如此严重的损伤。 7. (2025全国I卷续写) 唯有体谅他艰难的生活，我才承认聚会上自己所有无礼的过错。 8. (2025全国I卷续写) 他的包容令我无比动容，我握住他的手诚恳地道了歉。 9. (2025全国II卷续写) 他们高涨的热情深深打动了我，我主动提出教大家写汉字。 10. (2025全国II卷续写) 我未曾料到一个普通名字，竟能搭建起两种文化间温情的桥梁。 7 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题21 倒装句型（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 倒装句概述 考点二 部分倒装 知识点1 so/such…that…引起的部分倒装句 知识点2 neither/ so引起的部分倒装句 知识点3 only引起的部分倒装句 知识点4虚拟句省略if引起的部分倒装句 知识点5 Not until…引起的部分倒装句 知识点6 hardly…when…引起的部分倒装句 知识点7 Not only…but also引起的部分倒装句 知识点8否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句 知识点9 though/as引起的部分倒装句 知识点10 may开头引起的部分倒装句 考点三 完全倒装 知识点1 地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 知识点2 方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 知识点3 时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 知识点4 介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句 知识点5 形容词等位于句首引起的完全倒装句 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（倒装句） 名校模拟（倒装句） 写作升格（倒装句） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点一 倒装句概述 倒装句：英语中倒装句型有两种。一是部分倒装句，二是完全倒装句。 考点二 部分倒装 知识点1 so/such…that…引起的部分倒装句 1. so…that…句型位于句首时，主句采用倒装语序，注意副词so后接形容词、副词，that从句不倒装。 So thrilled was she that tears rolled down her warm rosy cheeks. 她激动不已，温热的泪水顺着泛红脸颊滚落。 So tightly did I hold the letter that my palms turned wet with sweat. 我紧攥信纸，掌心被汗水浸湿。 2. such…that…句型位于句首时，主句倒装语序，注意副词such后中心词是名词，that从句不倒装。 Such a heartfelt gesture was it that tears welled up in her eyes. 那是如此真诚的举动，她的眼眶里泛起了泪水。 Such precious memories were they that tears blurred her vision. 那些回忆如此珍贵，泪水模糊了她的视线。 知识点2 neither/ so引起的部分倒装句 1. “neither/ nor +be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定情况适合于后者。 He can’t speak French. Neither/Nor can his sister. 他不会说法语。他妹妹也不会。 He would not apologize, neither would his brother. 他不肯道歉，他弟弟也拒不认错。 2. “so+ be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种肯定情况适合于后者。 She burst into warm tears. So did every witness on the spot. 她热泪盈眶，现场每一位目击者也纷纷落泪。 The father smiled through tears of gratitude. So did his little daughter. 父亲含泪感激地微笑，他的小女儿也一样面露笑意。 3. 注意be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词的选择要与前一句保持一致。 Lucy isn’t interested in art. Neither/Nor am I. 露西对艺术不感兴趣。我也不感兴趣。 I haven’t had breakfast yet. Neither have I. Let’s go together. 我还没吃早餐。我也没吃，一起去吧。 She could hardly contain her excitement. So could I. 她难以抑制内心激动，我同样心绪难平。 知识点3 only引起的部分倒装句 1. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。 Only then did I realize how deeply I had hurt him. 直到那时我才意识到自己伤他有多深。 Only in that moment did I understand his silent kindness. 就在那一刻，我才读懂他无言的温柔。 Only after we searched everywhere did we spot the lost necklace. 找遍各处之后，我们才发现那条丢失的项链。 2. only修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。 Only after the rescue arrived did we stop feeling hopeless and scared. 救援队赶来后，我们才不再绝望恐惧。 知识点4 虚拟句省略if引起的部分倒装句 1. if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时，省去if将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Were she here, she would comfort the crying kid.（与现在事实相反） 要是她在这儿，她一定会安慰这个哭泣的孩子。 Had I listened to his warning, I wouldn’t have lost my way in the woods. （与过去事实相反） 当初我若是听了他的提醒，就不会在林中迷路。 Should he appear, we would share our joy with him. （与将来事实相反） 万一他出现，我们就和他分享这份喜悦。 2. 难点是结合语境判断if虚拟条件句与过去、现在还是将来事实相反。 知识点5 Not until…引起的部分倒装句 1. Not until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意until从句不倒装；后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。 Not until dusk did we spot the missing little dog by the stream. 直到黄昏，我们才在小溪边发现走失的小狗。 Not until the rescue team arrived did we stop feeling endless fear. 救援队抵达后，我们才不再满心惶恐。 2. 注意Not until…倒装句不能与It was not until…that…强调句混为一谈。 It was not until we found the old photo that sweet memories crowded my mind. 找到那张旧照片，甜蜜回忆才涌入我的脑海。 知识点6 hardly…when…引起的部分倒装句 1. hardly…when…表示“刚一……就”，句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序,主句用过去完成时。 Hardly had I admitted my mistake when my mother pulled me into a hug. 我刚承认错误，妈妈就一把抱住了我。 Hardly had I grasped her hand when warm tears rolled down her face. 我刚握住她的手，温热的泪水就顺着脸颊滑落。 2. hardly…when…可以与no sooner…thanhardly…when…句型替换，用法一致。注意when和that不能混用。 No sooner had I caught sight of her than my nervousness faded away. 我一看见她，紧张感就消失殆尽。 No sooner had the race ended than cheers erupted in the classroom. 比赛刚结束，教室里就爆发出欢呼声。 知识点7 Not only…but also引起的部分倒装句 1. Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前一分句部分倒装后一句不倒装（前倒后不倒）。 Not only did he regret his words, but he also longed to say sorry to me. 他不仅为自己的话懊悔，还迫切想向我道歉。 Not only was she exhausted, but she was also filled with endless anxiety. 她不仅身心疲惫，内心还满是无尽的焦虑。 2. 易错提醒：Not only…but also…句型中also可以省略。 Not only could I not hold back tears, but I could barely stand steadily. 我不仅止不住落泪，甚至难以站稳身体。 知识点8否定词引起的部分倒装句 1. 表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等位于句首时，后边部分倒装。 Little did I know how much pain she had hidden inside. 我几乎不知道她心底藏了多少苦楚。 Nowhere could she find the key, and panic began to rise in her throat. 她哪儿也找不到钥匙，恐慌感涌上喉头。 Under no circumstances would she burst out crying in front of strangers. 无论如何她都不会在陌生人面前失声痛哭。 In no case will we leave the frightened girl alone in the dark wood. 我们绝不会把受惊的女孩独自留在漆黑树林里。 By no means is this the best solution, but we have no other choice. 这绝非最佳解决方案，但我们别无选择。 Under no circumstances should this mistake be repeated. 无论如何都不应重复这个错误。 2. 注意in no time短语表示“立即，马上”不是否定意义，不适合倒装场合。 In no time she ran over and threw her arms around me. 她立刻冲过来紧紧抱住了我。 知识点9 though/as引起的部分倒装句 as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。 1.动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语 Try as she might, she couldn’t stop shaking, cold sweat dripping down her neck. 尽管竭力克制，她还是止不住颤抖，冷汗顺着脖子往下淌。 2.单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语 Child as he was, he patted his mother’s back, voice soft with comfort. 尽管还是孩子，他却轻拍妈妈后背，声音温柔地安慰。 3.形容词+as/though+主语+谓语 Strange though the gift was, she hugged it close, a warm smile spreading. 尽管礼物奇怪，她还是紧紧抱住，嘴角绽开温暖的笑。 4.副词+as/though+主语+谓语 Hard though they tried, the door remained locked, their palms sweating with frustration. 尽管拼命尝试，门还是锁着，他们掌心因挫败感渗出汗来。 该倒装句型as可用though替换,但是不能用although替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词；该结构不能与but连用。 一句多译：尽管他努力了，还是没通过考试。 ①Although/Though he worked hard, he failed the exam. ②Hard as/though he worked, he failed the exam. ③He worked hard, but he failed the exam. ④Despite his hard work, he failed the exam. ⑤In spite of his hard work, he failed the exam. 知识点10 may开头引起的部分倒装句 情态动词may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。 May you succeed in finding the lost treasure! 愿你成功找到丢失的宝藏！ May your birthday be filled with love and laughter! 愿你的生日充满爱与欢笑！ 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）So busy I with my study that I seldom have time for unnecessary entertainment. 1.am 【解析】句意：我的学业十分繁忙，几乎没有时间参与多余的娱乐活动。so.... that...句型中，so提前主句倒装，结合句意以及从句中的谓语动词have可知，此处使用一般现在时态，busy在句中作表语，主语是I，所以此处be动词为am。 2．（17-18高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）Hard it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road. 2.as/though 【解析】句意：尽管这很难，中国政府下决心要开创新的丝绸之路。此处是as/though引导的让步状语从句，用部分倒装。 3．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业） no time should you give up on your dreams. 3.At 【解析】句意：在任何时候你都不应该放弃你的梦想。根据“no time should you give up”可知，此处使用了at no time（在任何时候都不）这一固定搭配，否定副词或介词短语构成的否定短语放句首要用部分倒装结构，句首单词首字母需大写。 4．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Not only the festival bring joy to the locals, but it also attracts many tourists. 4.does 【解析】句意：这个节日不仅给当地人带来欢乐，还吸引了许多游客。当“not only”置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，将谓语部分中助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前，如没有，需借用助动词do的相应形式；本句主语“the festival”是单数名词，谓语是实义动词“bring”，时态为一般现在时，因此要借助助动词“does”，提到主语前构成倒装。 5．（25-26高一下·江苏扬州·期中）Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class, and does Mary. 5.so 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：Catherine是一个非常勇敢的女孩。她总是在课堂上提问，Mary也是这样。“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”为倒装结构的固定用法，表示前面所述的情况也适用于另外一个人，意为“……也是这样”，此处表示Mary也和Catherine一样在课堂上提问，且根据前文“asks”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，助动词应用does。故填so。 6．（26-27高二上·全国·随堂练习）Hardly he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 6.had 【解析】考查时态和倒装。 句意：他刚开始讲话，听众就打断了他。 根据句意及句子结构可知，此处为hardly...when...结构，表示“一……就……”，hardly置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，且主句使用过去完成时态，即过去的过去，所以将助动词had置于主语之前。故填had。 7．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Not until the early 19th century (be) nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today. 7.were 【解析】考查一般过去时和部分倒装。句意：直到 19 世纪初，指甲油才演变成我们今天所见的指甲油。根据“Not until the early 19th century”可知，此处应用一般过去时。“Not until the early 19th century”位于句首，句子应用部分倒装，所以句子主语为nail paints，系动词应用were。故填were。 8．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）He never went again; did he write to apologize. 8.neither/nor 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。此处为固定结构“neither/nor+助动词+主语”，表示“……也不”，符合语境。故填neither/nor。 9．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Not only traditional paper-cutting been recognized as intangible cultural heritage, but it has also inspired modern design worldwide. 9.has 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：传统剪纸不仅被认定为非物质文化遗产，还为全球的现代设计带来了灵感。Not only置于句首时，其后的句子需部分倒装；主语traditional paper-cutting为第三人称单数，且根据been recognized和has also inspired可知，此处用的是现在完成时的被动语态，将助动词has放在主语traditional paper-cutting之前。故填has。 10．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I’ve tried very hard to improve my grades. But by no means (be) the teacher satisfied with my progress. 10.is 【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：我已经非常努力地提高我的成绩了。但是老师决不会对我的进步感到满意。句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时；“by no means”意为“决不”，位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，将be动词提到主语之前；主语“the teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 考点三 完全倒装 知识点1 地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 here /there/out /in/up /down/away /off 等地点副词放句首，主语是名词时，采用完全倒装；主语为人称代词不倒装。 Here stands a stone monument, built in memory of the heroes. 这里矗立着一座石碑，为纪念英雄而建。 There she stands, waiting for us at the gate. 她就站在那里，在门口等我们。 知识点2 方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off, back等方位副词放句首，主语是名词时，采用完全倒装；主语为人称代词不倒装。 Out rushed the children, chasing after the colorful butterfly. 孩子们冲了出去，追逐着那只彩色的蝴蝶。 Inside sat an old man, weaving stories of distant lands. 里面坐着一位老人，讲述着远方的故事。 知识点3 时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 now, then等时间副词放句首，主语是名词时，采完全倒装；主语为人称代词不倒装。 Now comes the moment we’ve all been waiting for. 我们等待的时刻终于来了。 Then followed a long silence, during which neither dared to speak. 接着是漫长的沉默，期间两人都不敢说话。 知识点4 介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句 on the table, by the bench等介词短语放句首，主语是名词时，采用完全倒装；主语为人称代词不倒装。 In the heart of the forest lies a hidden waterfall. 森林深处有一处隐秘的瀑布。 Down the street rushed the children, chasing after the ice cream truck. 孩子们沿街奔跑，追逐着冰淇淋车。 知识点5形容词、分词等位于句首引起的完全倒装句 形容词、现在分词、过去分词等放句首，主语是名词时，采用完全倒装；主语为人称代词不倒装。 Present at the meeting were experts from all over the world. 出席会议的有来自世界各地的专家。 Gone are the days when we could play freely in the fields. 我们能在田野里自由玩耍的日子一去不复返了。 Standing beside the frozen ditch was a couple holding thick blankets. 冰沟边站着一对夫妻，手中拿着保暖毛毯赶来帮我。 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高一下·江苏南通·期末）Beneath the ground ​(be) a system of roots, above which the dark forest floor is covered with a layer of leaf litter. 1.is 【解析】句意：地下是一套根系系统，其上幽暗的林地地面覆盖着一层落叶腐殖质。分析句子结构可知，表地点的介词短语Beneath the ground置于句首，句子需全部倒装；真正主语a system of roots为单数名词短语，句子时态应为一般现在时表客观情况，be动词应用is。 2．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Here (come) the correspondent, who will share youth culture stories with us. 2.comes 【解析】句意：记者来了，他将和我们分享青年文化故事。Here位于句首时，句子要完全倒装结构，即“Here +谓语动词+主语”，该句描述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语the correspondent是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 3．（24-25高一上·重庆·期中）Present at the opening ceremony the leaders of the two countries, who, afterwards, planted a tree together on the occasion. 3.were 【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：出席开幕式的有两国领导人，随后两国领导人共同植树。分析句子可知，这里考查完全倒装，把表语Present at the opening ceremony提前放在句首，正常语序为 the leaders of the two countries were present at the opening ceremony，且这里动词时态与后面保持一致用一般过去时。故填were。 4．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）There (go) the final bell — our discussion about the youth dilemma begins right now. 4.goes 【解析】句意：上课铃声已经响起——关于青少年问题的讨论现在就开始了。本句用一般现在时表示正在发生的事情，主语the final bell是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，句子是全部倒装句。 5．（24-25高一上·福建漳州·期中）Equally important (be) taking notes and listening to the teacher in class. 5.are 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同样重要的是在课堂上记笔记和听老师讲课。Equally important在开头，句子为完全倒装句，主语为taking notes and listening to the teacher，看作复数形式。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。 6．（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业） (seat) at the back of the hall were some distinguished guests. 6.Seated 【解析】考查倒装句型。句意：坐在大厅后排的是几位贵宾。分析句子可知，该句是全部倒装结构，正常语序是：Some distinguished guests were seated at the back of the hall.；句首用过去分词Seated构成倒装，用于强调地点/状态。故填Seated。 7．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·期末）At the foot of the mountain (lie) a famous middle school, where many children begin to pursue their dreams. 7.lies 【解析】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：山脚下有一所著名的中学，许多孩子在那里开始追逐他们的梦想。lie(位于，坐落在)是主句谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，表示地点的介词短语“At the foot of the mountain”置于句首，句子使用了完全倒装结构，即主语是a famous middle school，是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式lies。故填lies。 8．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）In the center of the exhibition hall (stand) a digital screen displaying the development history of English education in China over the past century. 8.stands 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：展厅中央矗立着一块数字屏幕，展示了过去一个世纪中国英语教育的发展历程。此处为介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，主语为screen，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。 9．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）On the wall of the school English corner (hang) a series of posters introducing the customs and cultures of English-speaking countries around the world. 9.hang 【解析】考查时态。句意：在学校英语角的墙上挂着一系列介绍世界各地说英语国家的风俗和文化的海报。本句是一个倒装句，a series of posters是主语，hang(悬挂，挂在墙上)是谓语动词，描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填hang。 10．（25-26高一上·福建厦门·期中）Gone (be) the days when an overseas degree ensured a top-paying job. 10.are 【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：海外学位能确保高薪工作的日子已经一去不复返了。“Gone”为表语，置于句首，句子为完全倒装句，其正常语序为“The days when an overseas degree ensured a top-paying job _____ gone.”，句子描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语“the days”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（倒装句） 1．（2019·天津·高考真题）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class. A．should they B．they should C．dare they D．they dare 1.A 【解析】考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。 2．（2016·江苏·高考真题）Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged C．did they encourage D．they encouraged 2.C 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。 3．（2015·天津·高考真题）Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home. A．she realized B．has she realized C．she has realized D．did she realize 3.D 【解析】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。 4．（2015·江苏·高考真题） It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known 4.D 【解析】考查虚拟倒装句。句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。 5．（2015·湖南·高考真题）Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A．I did discover B．did I discover C．I discovered D．discovered I 5.B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有在和两个学生交谈后，我才发现，拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 6．（2014·陕西·高考真题）No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A．had Mo Yan B．Mo Yan had C．has Mo Yan D．Mo Yan has 6.A 【解析】考查倒装句式和固定句型。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就送上了热烈的掌声。固定句型：no sooner+过去完成时...than+一般过去时...表示“一......就”，相当于hardly...when，当no sooner或hardly位于句首时，no sooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒装，后面的than分句和when分句不倒装。B、D未倒装，C项是现在完成时，故选A。 7．（2013·福建·高考真题）Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 7.B 【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。选B。 8．（2013·上海·高考真题）Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 8.A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句。用法为，表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首，句子要使用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。 9．（2013·湖南·高考真题）Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D．did it occur 9.D 【解析】 考查倒装。句意：迈克尔从未想到有一天他会成为班上的尖子生。否定词(短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故选D。 10．（2013·辽宁·高考真题）At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually break C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken 11.C 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他们实际上没有破坏规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知是一般过去时，用助动词did，故选C。 11．（2013·全国·高考真题）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients 11.B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can提到主语the patients前，故选B。 12．（2012·辽宁·高考真题）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．had he considered B．he had considered C．he considered D．did he consider 12.D 【解析】考查not until倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，he retired …ago 是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是he considered having a holiday abroad，改成倒装则是did he consider having a holiday abroad，故选D。 13．（2012·陕西·高考真题）Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A．although B．as C．while D．however 13.B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长途旅行我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明让步状语从句倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。 14．（2012·山东·高考真题）— I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. — _________. I can’t stand all this rain. A．I don’t care B．It’s hard to say C．So am I D．I hope not 14.C 【解析】考查倒装句的用法。句意：——我不知道你怎么想，但我厌倦了这种天气。——我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。A. I don’t care 我不在乎；B. It’s hard to say很难说；C. So am I我也是；D. I hope not我希望不是这样。当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。故选C。 15．（2012·江西·高考真题）Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 15.C 【解析】考查倒装。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装，B、D排除，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，排除A，故选C。 16．（2012·四川·高考真题）This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is 16.C 【解析】考查nor位于句首引起部分倒装。句意：这不是我的故事，也不是故事的全部。我的故事却不一样。A.is there有;B.there is有;C.is it它是;D.it is它是。否定词句首，应用半倒装：be动词/助动词/情态动词放到主语的前面，此处it指代story，故选C。 17．（2012·上海·高考真题）Only with the greatest of luck_______ to escape from the rising flood waters． A．managed she B．she managed C．did she manage D．she did manage 17.C 【解析】考查倒装句：句意：只有有最大的幸运她才能逃离上升的洪水。本题考查 Only接状语放句首时的部分倒装，既把情态动词，be 动词或者助动词充当的部分谓语提前，故答案为 C。 18．（2010·重庆·高考真题）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China. A．Chongqing lies B．lies Chongqing C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie 18.B 【解析】考查完全倒装句。句意：位于长江、嘉陵江交汇处的重庆是中国十大城市之一。英语中把地点副词放在句首，如果谓语动词是不及物动词时，要用全部倒装，即状语+不及物动词+主语。分析选项可知，只有B项是完全倒装。所以选B。 19．（2009·陕西·高考真题）Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A．did Rose care B．Rose did care C．Rose does care D．does Rose care 19.A 【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：罗斯很少关心她自己的安全，即使她自己身处险境。否定词little，seldom，never等位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构。根据though she was in great danger herself.可知，用一般过去时。故选A。 20．（2009·宁夏·高考真题）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons. A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy 20.B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：计算机被用于教学。因此，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对功课更感兴趣。not only放在句首的时候，后面的句子用部分倒装，而but also后面的句子不能倒装，因此was放在主语前，构成部分倒装。故选B。 名校模拟分类精炼（倒装句） 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）So busy (be) she that she had no time to accompany her family. 1.was 【解析】句意：她太忙了以至于没有时间陪伴家人。“so... that... ”结构中so + adj.置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装语序，将be动词提到主语之前；后文had为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，也用一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用 was。 2．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Vexed he was at the absurd suggestion, he still tried to understand the scholar’s perspective from the institute. 2.as/though 【解析】句意：尽管他对那个荒谬的建议感到恼怒，但他仍然试图理解那位来自研究所的学者的观点。本句中用了部分倒装结构，将表语放在句首，本空表示“尽管，虽然”用as/though引导让步状语从句。 3．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Only after the results were announced she realize how close she had come to winning the scholarship. 3.did 【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：直到结果公布之后，她才意识到自己距离获得奖学金是多么近啊。当“only + 状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。本句中“Only after the results were announced”为状语从句置于句首，主句时态为一般过去时，主语为she，故助动词用did，形成“did she realize...”结构。故填did。 4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）So suddenly the disaster occur that the villagers had no time to escape, and at least half of them were buried in the mud. 4.did 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：灾难发生得如此突然，村民们来不及逃跑，至少有一半人被埋在泥里。so...that...句型中，当“so+副词”置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据had可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应将助动词did提到主语the disaster前面。故填did。 5．（25-26高三上·全国·一轮复习）Among his greatest achievements (be) the invention of this life-saving device. 5.is 【解析】考查主谓一致、倒装句和时态。句意：他最伟大的成就之一是这项救生设备的发明。此处为表语置于句首时的完全倒装句，正常语序为The invention of this life-saving device ______ (be) among his greatest achievements；主语为the invention of this life-saving device，指“一项发明”，为单数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，be动词需用单数第三人称形式。故填is。 6．（24-25高三·全国·一轮复习）To the west of the city (stand) an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved. 6.stands 【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：在城市的西边矗立着一座古老的寺庙，在这座寺庙里许多古书被很好地保存着。本句是一个地点状语To the west of the city置于句首的完全倒装句，正常语序应该是An old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved ______ (stand) to the west of the city。本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句子的主语是an old temple，为单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。 7．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·期末）Not only the rare plants protected in nature reserves, but they also attracted a lot of tourists. 7.were 【解析】考查倒装。句意：这些珍稀植物不仅在自然保护区得到了保护，还吸引了大量游客。此处not only...but also连接两个句子，当Not only位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语之前。本句中主语是the rare plants，为复数名词短语，与动词protect之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，且根据后半句的attracted可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此对应的系动词是were。故填were。 8．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）Not only (be) he a great scientist, but he was also a talented musician. 8.was 【解析】考查倒装结构和时态。句意：他不仅是一位伟大的科学家，还是一位有才华的音乐家。not only...but also....(不仅……而且……)结构中，not only位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，此处将be动词提到主语he前。主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用单数，再结合句中的was可知，这里陈述的是过去，用一般过去时was。故填was。 9．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）So much time they spend on the project that they had no time for entertainment. 9.did 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他们在这个项目上花了太多的时间，于是没有时间娱乐。So much time位于句首，句子需部分倒装。主语是they，谓语动词是spend，根据had可知，此句为过去时。故填did。 10．（25-26高一上·湖南长沙·期中）Not only (do) the girl apologize to her best friend, but she also made a sincere promise to respect each other’s feelings. 10.did 【解析】考查倒装句与时态。句意：这个女孩不仅向她最好的朋友道歉了，还真诚地承诺会尊重彼此的感受。分析句子结构可知，“Not only...”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，助动词提到主语之前；结合后半句“made”（一般过去时），Not only引出的句子也需用一般过去时，助动词do的过去式是did，放在主语the girl之前，符合语境。故填did。 11．（25-26高三·全国·考试复习）In terms of the effects of the Internet on our life, the ways we make use of it matter; so our attitude. 11.does 【解析】考查助动词。句意：就因特网对我们生活的影响而言，我们使用因特网的方式很重要；我们的态度也很重要。表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于后者，应用“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构，意为“……也一样”。前面的谓语为matter，可知句子表述客观事实，使用一般现在时；后面的主语为our attitude为第三人称单数，借助助动词does。故填does。 12．（24-25高一下·全国·课后作业）Never you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. 12.will 【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：如果你沉迷于网络游戏，你永远不会被理想的大学录取。否定词Never位于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构。 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故填will。 13．（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. (用适当的词填空) 13.when 【解析】考查固定句式以及部分倒装结构。句意：他刚到街道中间，突然看到一辆车从他的右侧出现，直接朝他开来。由于hardly位于句首，句子采用了部分倒装结构，构成固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”，用于描述两个几乎同时发生的动作或事件，其中 hardly 后的动作先发生，when 后的动作紧接着发生。故填when。 14．（24-25高二上·福建漳州·阶段检测）From this voluntary activity, not only did I (broad) my horizons but I also gained valuable experience. 14.broaden 【解析】考查动词。句意：通过这次志愿活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了宝贵的经验。作谓语，应用动词broaden，此处为部分倒装，did已经体现一般过去时，谓语应用原形。故填broaden。 15．（23-24高二上·全国·单元测试）Not only the article describe the air pollution but also suggests some practical ways to solve the problem. 15.does 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这篇文章不仅描述了空气污染，而且还提出了一些解决问题的切实可行的方法。not only位于句首，句子要部分倒装，结合suggests可知句子是一般现在时，句子的谓语动词为“describe”，主语为“the article”，表示单数意义，所以用助动词does。故填does。 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. 16.Such 【解析】考查固定句型以及倒装句。句意：这就是电视的力量，它可以使一个人突然成名。固定句型“Sth. be such that...(……就是如此，以至于……)”用于表达某种程度如此之大以至于产生了某种结果的情况，此句型中such置于句首时，构成倒装句型：“Such be sth that...”；设空处填such，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Such。 17．（22-23高一下·江苏南京·阶段检测）It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So laughter or crying. 17.does 【解析】考查部分倒装、时态、主谓一致。句意：的确，微笑在任何语言中都意味着相同的东西。笑或哭也是如此。固定句型：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，通常跟在一个意思完整的句子后面，表示前句的意思也适用于其他人或事物，前后两句时态保持一致。前一句从句谓语为means，且后句的主语是laughter or crying，谓语动词用“就近原则”，所以so后用助动词does。故填does。 18．（22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末）I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and was my friend Mike. 18.so 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我在克服酒瘾方面遇到了麻烦，我的朋友迈克也是如此。表达出后一种状况与前方状况同样一样，应用so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“⋯⋯也⋯⋯”。故填so。 19．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. 19.stands 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：在一排排树之间矗立着一座新建筑，它应该是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知，句子为完全倒装句，句子的主语为a new building，空处应为谓语动词，由is supposed to可知，句子应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 20．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course. will he even give it a thought. 20.Nor/Neither 【解析】考查连词和倒装句。句意：校长不会允许课程做出变更，也不会对此加以考虑。由will he可知，句子用了部分倒装，由前面的“The headmaster will not permit the change in the course”可知，句子表示“校长不会允许课程做出变更，也不会对此加以考虑”，上文为否定句，空格处填连词nor/neither“也不”，引出另一否定句，构成否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Nor/Neither。 重点语法写作升格（倒装句） 书面表达句式升级：请运用准确强调句型翻译下列各句。 1. (2026全国I卷续写) 他们给予莫大慰藉，让我全然忘却了所有苦楚。 Such great comfort did they offer that I forgot all my sufferings. 2. (2026全国I卷续写) 我们刚抵达咖啡馆，他们就为我点了一杯热饮。 Hardly had we arrived at the cafe when they ordered a cup of hot drink for me. 3. (2026全国I卷续写)我满怀感激，下定决心日后要报答他们的善意。 So grateful was I that I determined to repay their kindness later. 4. (2026全国I卷续写) 我不曾想到陌生人的温情，能消解我圣诞节所有的失落。 Little did I guess strangers’ warmth could melt my Christmas despair. 5. (2026全国II卷续写) 我从前丝毫不知规律早起，能让我整日都充满无尽活力。 Little did I know regular early mornings would fill me with boundless energy daily. 6. (2026全国II卷续写) 我从未料到长期熬夜，竟会给年轻的心脏带来如此严重的损伤。 Never had I realized staying up late would severely damage my young heart’s health. 7. (2025全国I卷续写) 唯有体谅他艰难的生活，我才承认聚会上自己所有无礼的过错。 Only after reflecting on his tough life did I admit all my rude mistakes at the party. 8. (2025全国I卷续写) 他的包容令我无比动容，我握住他的手诚恳地道了歉。 So moved was I by his tolerance that I held his hands and said sincere apologies. 9. (2025全国II卷续写) 他们高涨的热情深深打动了我，我主动提出教大家写汉字。 So touched was I by their enthusiasm that I offered to teach them Chinese characters. 10. (2025全国II卷续写) 我未曾料到一个普通名字，竟能搭建起两种文化间温情的桥梁。 Little did I guess a simple name would build a warm bridge between two cultures. 18 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $