Unit 2 Inspiring People（单元自测卷·安徽专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以"Unit 2 Inspiring People"为核心，精选中外励志人物素材（如黄旭华、屠呦呦等），融合语言知识与核心素养，适配九年级上册英语单元复习检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|语法（It's+adj+for/of用法）、词汇（inspiring/admirable）|结合励志主题考查基础语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|篇章理解、词汇（achievement/develop）|以AI创始人梁文峰事迹为情境，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选材黄旭华、胡跃芳等科学家故事，渗透文化意识与家国情怀| |书面表达|1题/10分|人物介绍、观点表达|围绕"The Great Person I Admire Most"演讲，综合考查语言表达与逻辑思维|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．It’s difficult ________ me ________ more friends. A．of; making B．for; to make C．of; to make D．for; making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说交更多的朋友是困难的。 “It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”是固定搭配，形容词“difficult”描述的是事情的性质，介词应用for。本句中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应填to make。故选B。 2．You are careless. No wonder you fail again. Several letters ________ in your writing. A．are left for B．are left aside C．are left behind D．are left out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你太粗心了。难怪你又没及格。你的写作中漏了好几个字母。 考查动词短语。left for动身去（某地）；left aside不考虑；left behind丢弃；left out遗漏。根据“You are careless. No wonder you fail again.”可知，粗心导致漏写了好几个字母。故选D。 3．Millie introduces ________ and her classmates to Jenny. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Millie把她自己和她的同学们介绍给Jenny。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。动词introduces后接宾语，且主语Millie与宾语指代同一人，应用反身代词。 4．The great man’s success lies in his brave and ________ thoughts. A．inspire B．inspired C．inspiring D．inspiration 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位伟人的成功在于他勇敢且令人鼓舞的思想。 空格处修饰名词thoughts，且与形容词brave并列，需用形容词，thoughts为物，表示“令人鼓舞的”，应用inspiring。 5．The man rushed into the burning building to save the boy. His behavior is truly ________. A．wounded B．admirable C．whole D．silent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个男人冲进燃烧的大楼去救那个男孩。他的行为真是令人钦佩的。 wounded受伤的；admirable令人钦佩的；whole所有的，完全的；silent沉默的。根据“The man rushed into the burning building to save the boy”可知，冒死救人的行为是勇敢且值得赞扬的 6．— It’s polite ________ you ________ the line in public . — Thank you. That’s what I should do. A．of; to jump B．for; to jump C．of; not to jump D．for; not to jump 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在公共场合不插队是有礼貌的。——谢谢你。这是我应该做的。 第一空：根据“It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.”固定句型，polite是描述人的品质、性格的形容词，此时介词用of，排除for开头的B、D 选项；第二空：jump the line意为“插队”，根据常识可知，公共场合“不插队”才是有礼貌的行为，因此要用不定式的否定形式not to jump，排除表示肯定含义的A选项。of; not to jump符合语境和语法要求。 7．The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) surprised the world, and it is still full of many mysteries and wonders that are unknown to the world. A．development B．direction C．discovery D．difference 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界，并且它仍然充满了许多不为世人所知的神秘和奇迹。 development发展；direction方向；discovery发现；difference差别。根据语境可知，三星堆遗址是因为被“发现”才震惊世界，且后文提到仍充满神秘，符合discovery的含义。 8．—I always feel tired these days. I spend too much time on study and have no time for sports.   —You need to keep a ________ between study and exercise. A．nation B．balance C．calendar D．radio 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我总觉得很累，花太多时间在学习上，没有时间运动。——你需要在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。 nation国家；balance平衡；calendar日历；radio收音机。根据前句提到学习占用过多时间、缺乏运动的困扰，可知此处要表达在二者间维持平衡的含义，应填balance。 9．________ amazing ________ the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is so beautiful! A．It’s; that B．It; that C．That’s; it D．That; it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《富春山居图》这么美，真是太令人惊叹了！ 分析句子结构可知，该句是句型“It’s+形容词+that从句”，其中It作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句。应选It’s; that。 10．The astronauts (宇航员) are preparing for a new ______ to the moon. A．curiosity B．disaster C．advertisement D．exploration 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宇航员们正在为一次新的月球探索做准备。 考查名词辨析。curiosity好奇心；disaster灾难；advertisement广告；exploration探索。根据“astronauts”和“to the moon”可知，此处指“探索”月球。故选D。 11．—Can you tell me the way to learn English well? —Yes, I think ________, you should love English, and then you need to practise. A．after all B．at all C．in all D．above all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何才能学好英语吗？ ——可以，我认为最重要的是，你应该热爱英语，然后你需要练习。 after all毕竟；at all根本；in all总共；above all最重要的是。根据“and then”可知，此处强调在所有事情中最重要的或首要的内容，应填above all。 12．—I think you’ll never get the chance to join the basketball team. —I agree. It’s ________ lost. A．suddenly B．recently C．forever D．halfway 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为你永远没有机会加入篮球队了。——我同意。机会永远失去了。 suddenly突然地；recently最近；forever永远；halfway中途。根据上文“I think you’ll never get the chance...”及答语“I agree”可知，说话者同意没有机会这一观点，因此机会是永远失去了，forever符合语境。 13．—More and more young people ________ traditional Chinese culture through short videos. —Exactly! It is a good way to tell Chinese stories. A．discover B．protect C．spread D．compare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人通过短视频传播中国传统文化。——确实！这是讲述中国故事的好方法。 express表达；protect保护；spread传播；compare比较。根据“through short videos”及“It is a good way to tell Chinese stories.”可知，利用短视频是为了让更多人了解中国文化，符合“传播（spread）”的语境。 14．—What are they talking about? —They wonder ________ or not they should make a research about population aging. A．when B．how C．why D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们想知道是否应该对人口老龄化进行研究。 考查宾语从句。when何时；how怎样；why为什么；whether是否。whether or not“是否”，固定搭配。故选D。 15．Children often ________ heroes. They want to be brave and kind like them. A．pay attention to B．run low on C．make up with D．look up to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们常常崇拜英雄。他们想像他们一样勇敢善良。 pay attention to注意；run low on短缺；make up with与……和好；look up to钦佩/仰慕。根据后半句“They want to be brave and kind like them.”可知，孩子以英雄为榜样，即“仰慕”他们，应填look up to。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 3 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 4 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 5 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 8 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 9 . DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．although B．because C．but D．so 5．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 6．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 7．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 8．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 9．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了科技界新星梁文峰的成长与创业经历，他自幼展露数理与计算机天赋，求学深耕相关专业，职场积累经验后创立DeepSeek研发顶尖AI模型，取得亮眼成果并获得全球科技圈认可，其故事印证凭借努力、天赋与冒险勇气能在科技领域成就大事。 【详解】 1．句意：他创立了人工智能公司DeepSeek，该公司对世界产生了巨大影响。 固定搭配make a great difference表示产生重大影响，difference符合语境，form“形式”、plan“计划”、decision“决定”均不符。 2．句意：从小时候起，他就展现出了数学和计算机方面极强的天赋。 固定搭配show great talent for表示“展现出……的天赋”，talent符合语境，skill“技能”、knowledge“知识”、improvement“进步”均不符。 3．句意：在那里他取得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位。 前文提到他擅长数学和计算机，computer science是固定专业名称“计算机科学”，computer符合语境，technology“技术”、physics“物理”、chemistry“化学”均不符。 4．句意：这让他声名鹊起，但他并不满足于这份成就。 前后分句是转折逻辑，but“但是”符合语境，although“虽然”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符。 5．句意：他意识到人工智能能在很多方面发挥作用，于是决定做出重大改变。 结合他后续离职创办新公司的情节，make a big change表示“做出重大改变”，change符合语境，preparation“准备”、choice“选择”、chance“机会”均不符。 6．句意：他投入大量精力和资金研发人工智能技术。 develop AI technologies表示“研发人工智能技术”，developing符合语境，spreading“传播”、getting“获取”、making“制作”均不符。 7．句意：DeepSeek的目标是打造顶尖的人工智能模型，这些模型能和全球最优秀的模型竞争。 create the best AI models表示“打造、创作顶尖AI模型”，create符合语境，close“关闭”、copy“复制”、discover“发现”均不符。 8．句意：它们可以回答不同类型的问题、辅助写作甚至编写代码。 answer questions是固定搭配“回答问题”，answer符合语境，make“制作”、give“给予”、mind“介意”均不符。 9．句意：而且这些模型成本不高，所以十分受欢迎。 前文提到模型性能出色且成本低廉，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，necessary“必要的”、difficult“困难的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符。 10．句意：DeepSeek取得的成就让梁文峰在全球科技界备受敬重。 后文提到他获得行业尊重，achievements“成就”符合语境，conditions“条件”、traditions“传统”、suggestions“建议”均不符。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 （Anna and Li Qi are talking about the person they admire. A=Anna L=Li Qi） A: Hi, Li Qi. Who do you admire most? L: Anna, I really admire a great scientist named He Zehui. A: He Zehui? 1 L: She was born in 1914, and from a young age, she was interested in science. She studied physics at Tsinghua University. A: Tsinghua University! 2 L: Yes. After graduating, she went to Germany for further study. A: Germany? That’s impressive. 3 L: She chose to focus on nuclear physics, which was a male-dominated （男性主导的） field at that time. She wasn’t afraid and made important discoveries. A: 4 What did she do after that? L: She returned to her homeland in 1948 and played a key role in developing China’s nuclear science research. A: 5 A．Please tell me more about her. B．Her story is truly inspiring. C．When did she go to study abroad? D．That’s one of the best universities in China. E．She returned to China in 1937, right? F．What field did she choose to work in while in Germany? G．She must have faced many challenges as a woman in science. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本段是Anna与李琦的对话，两人围绕最敬佩的科学家何泽慧展开交流，依次聊到何泽慧的出生与求学经历、清华大学深造、赴德留学所选研究领域，以及她克服行业性别阻碍、归国投身我国核科学事业的事迹，对话层层递进，表达出对何泽慧的敬佩。 【详解】 1．根据下文Li Qi的回答“She was born in 1914…She studied physics…”可知，她在介绍何泽慧的生平事迹。选项A“Please tell me more about her.（请多告诉我一些关于她的事）”符合语境，能引出下文的详细介绍。 2．上文Anna重复了“Tsinghua University!”表示惊讶或关注，下文Li Qi回答“Yes”。选项D“That’s one of the best universities in China.（那是中国最好的大学之一）”是对清华大学的评价，与下文肯定的回答“Yes”逻辑一致。 3．根据下文Li Qi的回答“She chose to focus on nuclear physics（她选择专注于核物理）”可知，此处询问的是具体的研究领域。选项F“What field did she choose to work in while in Germany?（她在德国期间选择从事什么领域的工作？）”与回答完全对应。 4．上文提到核物理当时是“male-dominated field（男性主导的领域）”，且她“wasn’t afraid（不害怕）”。选项G“She must have faced many challenges as a woman in science.（作为一名女性科学家，她一定面临了许多挑战）”是对上文情境的合理推测和评论，承上启下。 5．对话即将结束，Li Qi介绍了何泽慧回国后的贡献。选项B“Her story is truly inspiring.（她的故事真的很鼓舞人心）”是对整个谈话内容的总结和情感升华，符合对话结尾的语境。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always be in our hearts and continue to guide us to a brighter future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw the hard times of his homeland in the war during his childhood. These painful memories pushed him to study hard, and he made up his mind to use his knowledge to make the country strong. In the 1950s, when China began the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua took action bravely. It was such a difficult task in China at that time. However, he and his team accepted the challenge. To keep the project secret, they worked in secret, away from their families. Huang Xuhua had to be away from his hometown for years. During the design process, they met lots of challenges. Designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆), for example, was really difficult. China didn’t have the technology and resources for such a project, and other countries kept their technology secret. They needed to depend on their own research. Without computers, they could only use abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. Another key problem was making sure of the submarine’s underwater stability (稳定性). After many tests, they finally succeeded. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This made China become the fifth country to have one. Huang Xuhua didn’t rest on his laurels (荣誉). Instead, he continued to improve submarine technology. And he got the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life teaches us to be brave and never give up. We should learn from his spirit. Let’s take responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a stronger China. 1．Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for years? A．To study abroad for better education. B．To take care of his family during the war. C．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. D．To find resources for the submarine design. 2．What does “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．A leading scientist. B．A nuclear submarine. C．An excellent team. D．A secret project. 3．Which is the correct order of the events? a. He received the Medal of the Republic. b. China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded. c. He worked on nuclear submarines secretly. d. Huang Xuhua saw China’s difficulties and studied hard. e. He made a promise to make China strong with knowledge. A．d→e→c→b→a B．d→c→e→b→a C．e→d→c→a→b D．e→d→c→b→a 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists should always work independently without teamwork. B．Success often requires great effort and a strong sense of duty. C．Keeping secrets is the most important part of scientific research. D．Family support is unnecessary for achieving career success. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述伟大科学家黄旭华的生平经历，讲述他少年目睹国家苦难立志报国，隐姓埋名攻坚克难研制核潜艇，最终取得巨大成就，并号召大家学习他不畏艰难、勇于担当的精神。 【详解】 1．文章第三段“To keep the project secret, they worked in secret, away from their families. Huang Xuhua had to be away from his hometown for years.”表明为了保持核潜艇项目的机密性，他们不得不远离家乡和家人工作。 2．文章第五段“China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This made China become the fifth country to have one.”表明上世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造测试成功，这让中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家，one指代前文提到的“nuclear submarine”。 3．文章第二段“Huang saw the hard times of his homeland in the war during his childhood. These painful memories pushed him to study hard（d）”、“he made up his mind to use his knowledge to make the country strong（e）”、第三段“Huang Xuhua took action...worked in secret（c）”、第五段“China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested.（b）”以及“he continued to improve submarine technology. And he got the ‘Medal of the Republic’（a）”表明完整顺序为：d→e→c→b→a。 4．通读全文，黄旭华带领团队克服没有计算机、国外技术封锁等巨大困难，隐姓埋名奉献一生，这说明成功往往需要巨大的努力和强烈的责任感。 B 67-year-old Chinese agronomist (农学家) Hu Yuefang comes from Hunan province. He has worked in Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) for 18 years. He first arrived there in 2007. At that time, China started a project on the island to show its hybrid rice. The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate. Hu decided to stay and help. After many years of work, Hu and his team made five new kinds of rice seeds. They can grow well even in dry weather and heavy rains. The harder task was making the local farmers believe and accept these “foreign” seeds. Hu decided to demonstrate the advantages. He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two. The results showed that the hybrid rice seeds could produce two to three times more rice! The local farmers were so excited! “Good seeds aren’t enough. Farmers must know how to grow them,” Hu said. He taught them carefully. When farmers nearby had problems, he rode over on his motorbike. If they were far away, he helped them by phone. Hu has missed many important family moments. He sees his family only once a year. He wasn’t there when his mother passed away, and he wasn’t there when his grandson was born. But he stays strong and keeps working. He hopes to return home in two or three years, but only after he teaches others to continue his work. 5．The underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．show B．receive C．add D．remain 6．How does Hu help faraway farmers with rice planting problems? A．By teaching them in person. B．By giving them new seeds. C．By offering help by phone. D．By writing guide books. 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hu arrived in Madagascar and started the rice project in 2017. B．Hu’s new rice seeds can suit dry and rainy weather conditions. C．Hu goes back to his hometown to visit his family twice a year. D．Hu has already finished his work and planned to return home. 8．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How hybrid rice was invented in China. B．Chinese hybrid rice is famous all over the world. C．Why Madagascar needs to buy rice seeds from China. D．A Chinese agronomist helps Madagascar grow better rice. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，介绍中国农学家胡月舫在马达加斯加扎根18年，改良杂交水稻品种、教会当地农民种植技术，助力当地提升水稻产量，同时讲述他为此牺牲个人家庭时光的事迹。 【详解】 5．根据第二段中“He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two.”可知，他通过种植本地水稻和杂交水稻并进行对比来展示优势，因此“demonstrate”意为“展示”，与show同义。 6．根据第三段中“When farmers nearby had problems, he rode over on his motorbike. If they were far away, he helped them by phone.”可知，对于远处的农民，他通过电话提供帮助。 7．根据第一段“They can grow well even in dry weather and heavy rains.”可知新种子适应干旱和多雨天气。 8．文章主要讲述了一位中国农学家胡月舫在马达加斯加多年努力工作，克服困难帮助当地农民种植更好水稻的故事。 C On March 4th, 2023, the 2022 Touching China Award Ceremony (颁奖典礼) was seen on CCTV. Ten people were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to society. Lin Zhanxi is one of them. Lin was born in 1943 in Liancheng, Fujian. He is a scientist of the National Juncao Technology Research Center and a teacher at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. He is called “Father of Juncao”. Juncao, known as “magic grass”, can be used to grow mushrooms (蘑菇). The technology of growing Juncao was invented in the 1980s by Lin Zhanxi. It is helpful in reducing global poverty (全球贫困). However, the research of Juncao is not easy. Professor Lin experienced tens of thousands of failed experiments. To continue the study, he had to borrow money and equipment. But he never gave up. On a day in October 1986, the first mushroom using Juncao technology was grown. Lin’s excitement was beyond words. So far, Juncao has helped over 20,000 families in Ningxia shake off poverty. The technology has also been introduced into 106 countries around the world. At the age of 54, Juncao was introduced into Papua New Guinea from China. Villagers in the country began to learn the Juncao technology with the help of Chinese scientists. After Juncao was successfully planted, the villagers shouted “Juncao, China!” to express their excitement. Many people in the South Pacific, Latin America and African countries have shaken off poverty through growing Juncao and mushrooms, too. Nowadays, Juncao becomes a “happy grass” that benefits (受益) more people all over the world. 9．What may Juncao be like according to the text? A． B． C． D． 10．Which of the following can best describe Lin Zhanxi? A．Honest. B．Humorous. C．Open-minded. D．Strong-willed. 11．When did the Juncao technology first appear in Papua New Guinea? A．In 1997. B．In 1980. C．In 1986. D．In 1943. 12．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Juncao is planted in Ningxia. B．Chinese scientists help plant Juncao. C．Juncao technology is being used in many countries. D．Latin American countries have shaken off poverty. 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文为人物说明文，介绍感动中国人物林占熺，讲述他数十年潜心研发菌草技术，克服无数失败，该技术助力国内外众多民众脱贫致富的巨大贡献。 【详解】 9．文中称菌草为“magic grass”，可培育蘑菇，易种植、经济价值高，能改善贫困，是用途广泛的草本植物。 10． 根据第三段“Professor Lin experienced tens of thousands of failed experiments…But he never gave up.”，他历经上万次失败仍不放弃，意志坚定，strong-willed (意志坚定的) 最贴合。 11． 林占熺1943年出生，54岁时菌草技术引入巴布亚新几内亚，1943+54=1997，选1997。 12．第四段先写菌草帮助宁夏两万多家庭脱贫，又讲技术传到106个国家，惠及南太平洋、拉美、非洲多国，核心是菌草技术在多国落地应用。Juncao technology is being used in many countries.符合文意。 D Tu Youyou is a well-known inspiring medical scientist in China. She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 1930. When she was young, she fell in love with traditional Chinese medicine and decided to study it at university. In the 1970s, many people around the world died from malaria. At that time, Tu Youyou took on the hard task of finding a new medicine to beat this serious illness. She spent hundreds of days reading old Chinese medical books and doing thousands of experiments in the lab. She even tried lots of herbs on herself to test safety. After years of hard work, she finally found artemisinin from sweet wormwood. This special medicine could quickly cure malaria and save millions of people’s lives, especially poor people in Africa. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to get this great prize. Tu Youyou never stopped her research even when she was old. She said traditional Chinese medicine is a treasure for all humans. Her spirit of persistence and selflessness encourages lots of young students to work hard in medical research. We all look up to her for her great contribution to the whole world. 13．What illness did Tu Youyou try to beat? 14．What did Tu Youyou find artemisinin from? 15．Why do young people admire Tu Youyou? 【答案】 13．Malaria. 14．From sweet wormwood. 15．For her great spirit. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍医学科学家屠呦呦，讲述她研究青蒿素对抗疟疾、斩获诺贝尔奖的经历，赞美她坚持无私的可贵精神。 【详解】 13．根据文中第二段中的语句“finding a new medicine to beat this serious illness”以及前文“many people around the world died from malaria”可知她努力攻克疟疾，直接提取答案。 14．根据文中第三段中的语句“she finally found artemisinin from sweet wormwood.”可知她从青蒿中提取出青蒿素，直接提取答案。 15．根据文中第四段第三、四句“Her spirit of persistence and selflessness encourages lots of young students... We all look up to her”可知年轻人敬佩她是因为她伟大的精神。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Yesterday the f________ (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather. 【答案】(f)light 【详解】句意：昨天飞往伦敦的航班因恶劣天气延误了。“航班”为flight， 句中be动词为was，此处应用单数形式。 2．My uncle will stay here for a long p________（一段时间）of time. 【答案】(p)eriod 【详解】句意：我叔叔将在这里呆很长一段时间。period意为“一段时间”，可数名词，a long period一段很长时间，固定短语。故填(p)eriod。 3． These poor children can come back to school because of your k______ (善良) . 【答案】(k)indness 【详解】句意：因为你的善良这些可怜的孩子们能够重返学校。善良：kindness，your“你的”，形容词物主代词，其后跟名词。故填(k)indness。 4．I have a great number of Jay Chou’s music album c________ (收藏). 【答案】(c)ollections 【详解】句意：我收藏了很多周杰伦的音乐专辑。collection“收藏”，是名词，有a great number of修饰，用复数名词，故填(c)ollections。 5．The manager of this factory took part in an important s________ (科学的) study about transportation last week. 【答案】(s)cientific 【详解】句意：这家工厂的经理上周参与了一项关于交通的重要科学研究。根据汉语提示以及首字母提示可知，“科学的”英文为“scientific”，是形容词，此处用于修饰名词study。故填scientific。 6．It is n________ (必需的，必要的) for us to learn English well because it helps us understand the world better. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说是必要的，因为它能帮助我们更好地了解世界。句中固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要形容词作表语；根据中文提示“必需的，必要的”以及首字母n，对应单词necessary，故填necessary。 7．It takes c________ (勇气) to try speaking English in front of the whole class. 【答案】(c)ourage 【详解】句意：在全班同学面前尝试说英语需要勇气。固定句型 It takes sth. to do sth.（做某事需要某物）；“勇气”对应的英文单词是courage，为不可数名词。 8．Reading books is a good way to gain w________ (智慧). 【答案】(w)isdom 【详解】句意：读书是获得智慧的好方法。根据“Reading books is a good way to gain…”及首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词作动词“gain”的宾语，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。故填(w)isdom。 9．The disease s________ (传播) fast across the whole country last year. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：这种疾病去年在全国迅速传播开来。根据首字母s和汉语提示，对应的单词是spread，意为“传播、蔓延、扩散”，时间状语last year（去年） 是一般过去时标志； spread属于不规则动词：原形/过去式/过去分词均为spread，无需变形。故填spread。 10．We all a________ (钦佩) those great pioneers who changed the world. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那些改变世界的伟大先驱。空处为谓语动词，结合汉语意思“钦佩”以及首字母a，admire符合语境，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．因为身体出现严重疾病，他只能辍学在家休养。 He had to ______ ________ _______ school because of his serious illness. 【答案】 drop out of 【详解】原句中“辍学”是关键词。“辍学”的英文为drop out of school，为固定动词短语，原句中已给出“school”，“had to”后接动词原形，故填drop out of。 2．我们钦佩那些为国家奋斗的先辈。 We ________ ________ ________ those ancestors who fought for our nation. 【答案】 look up to 【详解】“钦佩”是核心谓语动词，题目给出了三个空格，对应英文是look up to。句子主语是We，描述客观事实或当前状态，使用一般现在时，动词look用原形。 3．只要坚持钻研，你的科学研究梦想终会实现。 If you keep studying hard, your science dream will ________ ________ one day. 【答案】 come true 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词。“实现”的英文为come true，为固定短语，“will”后接动词原形。 4．我总会检查，避免把东西落在公交车上。 I always check to make sure I don’t ________ ________ anything on the bus. 【答案】 leave behind 【详解】原句中“把东西落在……”是关键词，leave sth. behind意为“把某物落下、遗忘某物” ，符合“避免把东西落在公交车上”的语境，所以①处填leave，②处填behind。 5．这些古老的习俗在一些偏远的村庄仍然继续存在。 These old customs still ________ ________ in some remote villages. 【答案】 live on 【详解】原句中“继续存在”是关键词，在英语中对应的固定短语是live on，常用于指习俗、传统、记忆等延续存在。句子陈述的是目前的客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。主语 “These old customs”是复数形式，所以谓语动词使用原形live。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building at Peking University, a yellow light shone in the dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was 3 wonderful time to focus on translation. He was studying how to spread Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 4 (west) beauty. Xu was born into a literary (文学的) family in Nanchang 5 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 6 (interest) in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European 7 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have a creative mind. It’s necessary for them 8 (improve) their translations all the time to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is “Good, better, best. Never let it rest, till good is better, and better is best.” 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】 1．was sitting 2．himself 3．a 4．Western 5．on 6．interested 7．languages 8．to improve 9．Although/Though 10．harder 【导语】本文讲述了许渊冲的生平、他的日常生活和翻译心得。 【详解】1．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后看着电脑屏幕。本段描述过去发生的事情。根据“and looking”可知，是过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语是单数，be动词用was。 2．句意：他喜欢从晚上十点独自工作到凌晨四点。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是He，用反身代词himself。 3．句意：对他来说，这个安静的夜晚是专注翻译的一段绝佳时光。句中time为可数名词，此处泛指一段绝佳时光，wonderful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 4．句意：他正在研究如何通过将中国美翻译成西方美来传播中国文化。此处修饰名词beauty，应用west对应的形容词Western。 5．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。“18th April, 1921”表示具体的某一天，用介词on。 6．句意：他年幼时，受到对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。 7．句意：他很快意识到，中文和欧洲语言非常不同。“were”提示此处需用language复数形式languages作主语。 8．句意：对他们来说，不断完善译作以确保译文准确优美是有必要的。句中It为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。 9．句意：尽管许渊冲被广泛认为是最好的，但他从没停止尝试变得更好。 “Xu was widely considered to be the best”与“he never stopped trying to become better”是让步关系，用连词though或although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 10．句意：你学得越多，学习越努力，就会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”，hard的比较级形式是harder。 八、书面表达。(共10分) 一个榜样不仅具备优秀的能力和品质，更重要的是他的人格魅力和对社会贡献的付出。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的榜样。最近，江苏教育电视台将举办题为“The Great Person I Admire Most”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 要求： （1）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （2）词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. 【答案】 例文： The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. Standing here, many great figures come into my mind, scientists, politicians, history makers and so on. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most, an agricultural pioneer of China. It is known that there are many people suffering from hunger in many countries. To help more people to get enough food, Yuan Longping devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. Thanks to his research, the output has been doubled. More importantly, Yuan Longping was willing to share his achievement with others, which helped the whole world to solve the hunger problem. As for me, Yuan Longping is the greatest person in the world. It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot. Actually, I have some difficulty in learning English. However, where there is devotion, there is a way. I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏流程图中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最尊敬的人是袁隆平”来引出下文中对袁隆平的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“介绍、经历和贡献”三方面入手，重点介绍袁隆平； 第三步，书写结语。袁隆平的事迹对我有很大的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on 等等 ②suffer from 遭受 ③devote oneself into 致力于 ④thanks to 由于，归功于 ⑤as for 至于 ⑥have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 [高分句型] ①More importantly, Yuan Longping was willing to share his achievement with others, which helped the whole world to solve the hunger problem.（which引导的定语从句） ②It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot.（强调句） ③I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English.（that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．It’s difficult ________ me ________ more friends. A．of; making B．for; to make C．of; to make D．for; making 2．You are careless. No wonder you fail again. Several letters ________ in your writing. A．are left for B．are left aside C．are left behind D．are left out 3．Millie introduces ________ and her classmates to Jenny. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．The great man’s success lies in his brave and ________ thoughts. A．inspire B．inspired C．inspiring D．inspiration 5．The man rushed into the burning building to save the boy. His behavior is truly ________. A．wounded B．admirable C．whole D．silent 6．— It’s polite ________ you ________ the line in public . — Thank you. That’s what I should do. A．of; to jump B．for; to jump C．of; not to jump D．for; not to jump 7．The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) surprised the world, and it is still full of many mysteries and wonders that are unknown to the world. A．development B．direction C．discovery D．difference 8．—I always feel tired these days. I spend too much time on study and have no time for sports.   —You need to keep a ________ between study and exercise. A．nation B．balance C．calendar D．radio 9．________ amazing ________ the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is so beautiful! A．It’s; that B．It; that C．That’s; it D．That; it 10．The astronauts (宇航员) are preparing for a new ______ to the moon. A．curiosity B．disaster C．advertisement D．exploration 11．—Can you tell me the way to learn English well? —Yes, I think ________, you should love English, and then you need to practise. A．after all B．at all C．in all D．above all 12．—I think you’ll never get the chance to join the basketball team. —I agree. It’s ________ lost. A．suddenly B．recently C．forever D．halfway 13．—More and more young people ________ traditional Chinese culture through short videos. —Exactly! It is a good way to tell Chinese stories. A．discover B．protect C．spread D．compare 14．—What are they talking about? —They wonder ________ or not they should make a research about population aging. A．when B．how C．why D．whether 15．Children often ________ heroes. They want to be brave and kind like them. A．pay attention to B．run low on C．make up with D．look up to 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 3 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 4 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 5 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 8 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 9 . DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．although B．because C．but D．so 5．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 6．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 7．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 8．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 9．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 （Anna and Li Qi are talking about the person they admire. A=Anna L=Li Qi） A: Hi, Li Qi. Who do you admire most? L: Anna, I really admire a great scientist named He Zehui. A: He Zehui? 1 L: She was born in 1914, and from a young age, she was interested in science. She studied physics at Tsinghua University. A: Tsinghua University! 2 L: Yes. After graduating, she went to Germany for further study. A: Germany? That’s impressive. 3 L: She chose to focus on nuclear physics, which was a male-dominated （男性主导的） field at that time. She wasn’t afraid and made important discoveries. A: 4 What did she do after that? L: She returned to her homeland in 1948 and played a key role in developing China’s nuclear science research. A: 5 A．Please tell me more about her. B．Her story is truly inspiring. C．When did she go to study abroad? D．That’s one of the best universities in China. E．She returned to China in 1937, right? F．What field did she choose to work in while in Germany? G．She must have faced many challenges as a woman in science. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always be in our hearts and continue to guide us to a brighter future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw the hard times of his homeland in the war during his childhood. These painful memories pushed him to study hard, and he made up his mind to use his knowledge to make the country strong. In the 1950s, when China began the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua took action bravely. It was such a difficult task in China at that time. However, he and his team accepted the challenge. To keep the project secret, they worked in secret, away from their families. Huang Xuhua had to be away from his hometown for years. During the design process, they met lots of challenges. Designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆), for example, was really difficult. China didn’t have the technology and resources for such a project, and other countries kept their technology secret. They needed to depend on their own research. Without computers, they could only use abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. Another key problem was making sure of the submarine’s underwater stability (稳定性). After many tests, they finally succeeded. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This made China become the fifth country to have one. Huang Xuhua didn’t rest on his laurels (荣誉). Instead, he continued to improve submarine technology. And he got the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life teaches us to be brave and never give up. We should learn from his spirit. Let’s take responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a stronger China. 1．Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for years? A．To study abroad for better education. B．To take care of his family during the war. C．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. D．To find resources for the submarine design. 2．What does “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．A leading scientist. B．A nuclear submarine. C．An excellent team. D．A secret project. 3．Which is the correct order of the events? a. He received the Medal of the Republic. b. China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded. c. He worked on nuclear submarines secretly. d. Huang Xuhua saw China’s difficulties and studied hard. e. He made a promise to make China strong with knowledge. A．d→e→c→b→a B．d→c→e→b→a C．e→d→c→a→b D．e→d→c→b→a 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists should always work independently without teamwork. B．Success often requires great effort and a strong sense of duty. C．Keeping secrets is the most important part of scientific research. D．Family support is unnecessary for achieving career success. B 67-year-old Chinese agronomist (农学家) Hu Yuefang comes from Hunan province. He has worked in Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) for 18 years. He first arrived there in 2007. At that time, China started a project on the island to show its hybrid rice. The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate. Hu decided to stay and help. After many years of work, Hu and his team made five new kinds of rice seeds. They can grow well even in dry weather and heavy rains. The harder task was making the local farmers believe and accept these “foreign” seeds. Hu decided to demonstrate the advantages. He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two. The results showed that the hybrid rice seeds could produce two to three times more rice! The local farmers were so excited! “Good seeds aren’t enough. Farmers must know how to grow them,” Hu said. He taught them carefully. When farmers nearby had problems, he rode over on his motorbike. If they were far away, he helped them by phone. Hu has missed many important family moments. He sees his family only once a year. He wasn’t there when his mother passed away, and he wasn’t there when his grandson was born. But he stays strong and keeps working. He hopes to return home in two or three years, but only after he teaches others to continue his work. 5．The underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．show B．receive C．add D．remain 6．How does Hu help faraway farmers with rice planting problems? A．By teaching them in person. B．By giving them new seeds. C．By offering help by phone. D．By writing guide books. 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hu arrived in Madagascar and started the rice project in 2017. B．Hu’s new rice seeds can suit dry and rainy weather conditions. C．Hu goes back to his hometown to visit his family twice a year. D．Hu has already finished his work and planned to return home. 8．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How hybrid rice was invented in China. B．Chinese hybrid rice is famous all over the world. C．Why Madagascar needs to buy rice seeds from China. D．A Chinese agronomist helps Madagascar grow better rice. C On March 4th, 2023, the 2022 Touching China Award Ceremony (颁奖典礼) was seen on CCTV. Ten people were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to society. Lin Zhanxi is one of them. Lin was born in 1943 in Liancheng, Fujian. He is a scientist of the National Juncao Technology Research Center and a teacher at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. He is called “Father of Juncao”. Juncao, known as “magic grass”, can be used to grow mushrooms (蘑菇). The technology of growing Juncao was invented in the 1980s by Lin Zhanxi. It is helpful in reducing global poverty (全球贫困). However, the research of Juncao is not easy. Professor Lin experienced tens of thousands of failed experiments. To continue the study, he had to borrow money and equipment. But he never gave up. On a day in October 1986, the first mushroom using Juncao technology was grown. Lin’s excitement was beyond words. So far, Juncao has helped over 20,000 families in Ningxia shake off poverty. The technology has also been introduced into 106 countries around the world. At the age of 54, Juncao was introduced into Papua New Guinea from China. Villagers in the country began to learn the Juncao technology with the help of Chinese scientists. After Juncao was successfully planted, the villagers shouted “Juncao, China!” to express their excitement. Many people in the South Pacific, Latin America and African countries have shaken off poverty through growing Juncao and mushrooms, too. Nowadays, Juncao becomes a “happy grass” that benefits (受益) more people all over the world. 9．What may Juncao be like according to the text? A． B． C． D． 10．Which of the following can best describe Lin Zhanxi? A．Honest. B．Humorous. C．Open-minded. D．Strong-willed. 11．When did the Juncao technology first appear in Papua New Guinea? A．In 1997. B．In 1980. C．In 1986. D．In 1943. 12．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Juncao is planted in Ningxia. B．Chinese scientists help plant Juncao. C．Juncao technology is being used in many countries. D．Latin American countries have shaken off poverty. D Tu Youyou is a well-known inspiring medical scientist in China. She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 1930. When she was young, she fell in love with traditional Chinese medicine and decided to study it at university. In the 1970s, many people around the world died from malaria. At that time, Tu Youyou took on the hard task of finding a new medicine to beat this serious illness. She spent hundreds of days reading old Chinese medical books and doing thousands of experiments in the lab. She even tried lots of herbs on herself to test safety. After years of hard work, she finally found artemisinin from sweet wormwood. This special medicine could quickly cure malaria and save millions of people’s lives, especially poor people in Africa. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to get this great prize. Tu Youyou never stopped her research even when she was old. She said traditional Chinese medicine is a treasure for all humans. Her spirit of persistence and selflessness encourages lots of young students to work hard in medical research. We all look up to her for her great contribution to the whole world. 13．What illness did Tu Youyou try to beat? 14．What did Tu Youyou find artemisinin from? 15．Why do young people admire Tu Youyou? 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Yesterday the f________ (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather. 2．My uncle will stay here for a long p________（一段时间）of time. 3． These poor children can come back to school because of your k______ (善良) . 4．I have a great number of Jay Chou’s music album c________ (收藏). 5．The manager of this factory took part in an important s________ (科学的) study about transportation last week. 6．It is n________ (必需的，必要的) for us to learn English well because it helps us understand the world better. 7．It takes c________ (勇气) to try speaking English in front of the whole class. 8．Reading books is a good way to gain w________ (智慧). 9．The disease s________ (传播) fast across the whole country last year. 10．We all a________ (钦佩) those great pioneers who changed the world. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．因为身体出现严重疾病，他只能辍学在家休养。 He had to ______ ________ _______ school because of his serious illness. 2．我们钦佩那些为国家奋斗的先辈。 We ________ ________ ________ those ancestors who fought for our nation. 3．只要坚持钻研，你的科学研究梦想终会实现。 If you keep studying hard, your science dream will ________ ________ one day. 4．我总会检查，避免把东西落在公交车上。 I always check to make sure I don’t ________ ________ anything on the bus. 5．这些古老的习俗在一些偏远的村庄仍然继续存在。 These old customs still ________ ________ in some remote villages. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building at Peking University, a yellow light shone in the dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was 3 wonderful time to focus on translation. He was studying how to spread Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 4 (west) beauty. Xu was born into a literary (文学的) family in Nanchang 5 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 6 (interest) in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European 7 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have a creative mind. It’s necessary for them 8 (improve) their translations all the time to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is “Good, better, best. Never let it rest, till good is better, and better is best.” 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 八、书面表达。(共10分) 一个榜样不仅具备优秀的能力和品质，更重要的是他的人格魅力和对社会贡献的付出。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的榜样。最近，江苏教育电视台将举办题为“The Great Person I Admire Most”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 要求： （1）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （2）词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People 一、单项选择。 1-5：BDDCB 6-10：CCBAD 11-15：DCCDD 二、完形填空。 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 三、补全对话。 1．A 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．B 四、阅读理解。 A：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B B：5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D C：9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C D：13．Malaria. 14．From sweet wormwood. 15．For her great spirit. 五、单词拼写。 1．(f)light；2．(p)eriod；3．(k)indness；4．(c)ollections；5．(s)cientific 6．(n)ecessary；7．(c)ourage；8．(w)isdom；9．(s)pread；10．(a)dmire 六、完成句子。 1．drop out of 2． look up to 3． come true 4． leave behind 5． live on 七、短文填空。 1．was sitting 2．himself 3．a 4．Western 5．on 6．interested 7．languages 8．to improve 9．Although/Though 10．harder 八、书面表达。 例文： The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. Standing here, many great figures come into my mind, scientists, politicians, history makers and so on. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most, an agricultural pioneer of China. It is known that there are many people suffering from hunger in many countries. To help more people to get enough food, Yuan Longping devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. Thanks to his research, the output has been doubled. More importantly, Yuan Longping was willing to share his achievement with others, which helped the whole world to solve the hunger problem. As for me, Yuan Longping is the greatest person in the world. It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot. Actually, I have some difficulty in learning English. However, where there is devotion, there is a way. I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English. Thank you for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．It’s difficult ________ me ________ more friends. A．of; making B．for; to make C．of; to make D．for; making 2．You are careless. No wonder you fail again. Several letters ________ in your writing. A．are left for B．are left aside C．are left behind D．are left out 3．Millie introduces ________ and her classmates to Jenny. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．The great man’s success lies in his brave and ________ thoughts. A．inspire B．inspired C．inspiring D．inspiration 5．The man rushed into the burning building to save the boy. His behavior is truly ________. A．wounded B．admirable C．whole D．silent 6．— It’s polite ________ you ________ the line in public . — Thank you. That’s what I should do. A．of; to jump B．for; to jump C．of; not to jump D．for; not to jump 7．The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) surprised the world, and it is still full of many mysteries and wonders that are unknown to the world. A．development B．direction C．discovery D．difference 8．—I always feel tired these days. I spend too much time on study and have no time for sports.   —You need to keep a ________ between study and exercise. A．nation B．balance C．calendar D．radio 9．________ amazing ________ the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is so beautiful! A．It’s; that B．It; that C．That’s; it D．That; it 10．The astronauts (宇航员) are preparing for a new ______ to the moon. A．curiosity B．disaster C．advertisement D．exploration 11．—Can you tell me the way to learn English well? —Yes, I think ________, you should love English, and then you need to practise. A．after all B．at all C．in all D．above all 12．—I think you’ll never get the chance to join the basketball team. —I agree. It’s ________ lost. A．suddenly B．recently C．forever D．halfway 13．—More and more young people ________ traditional Chinese culture through short videos. —Exactly! It is a good way to tell Chinese stories. A．discover B．protect C．spread D．compare 14．—What are they talking about? —They wonder ________ or not they should make a research about population aging. A．when B．how C．why D．whether 15．Children often ________ heroes. They want to be brave and kind like them. A．pay attention to B．run low on C．make up with D．look up to 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 3 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 4 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 5 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 8 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 9 . DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．although B．because C．but D．so 5．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 6．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 7．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 8．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 9．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 （Anna and Li Qi are talking about the person they admire. A=Anna L=Li Qi） A: Hi, Li Qi. Who do you admire most? L: Anna, I really admire a great scientist named He Zehui. A: He Zehui? 1 L: She was born in 1914, and from a young age, she was interested in science. She studied physics at Tsinghua University. A: Tsinghua University! 2 L: Yes. After graduating, she went to Germany for further study. A: Germany? That’s impressive. 3 L: She chose to focus on nuclear physics, which was a male-dominated （男性主导的） field at that time. She wasn’t afraid and made important discoveries. A: 4 What did she do after that? L: She returned to her homeland in 1948 and played a key role in developing China’s nuclear science research. A: 5 A．Please tell me more about her. B．Her story is truly inspiring. C．When did she go to study abroad? D．That’s one of the best universities in China. E．She returned to China in 1937, right? F．What field did she choose to work in while in Germany? G．She must have faced many challenges as a woman in science. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always be in our hearts and continue to guide us to a brighter future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw the hard times of his homeland in the war during his childhood. These painful memories pushed him to study hard, and he made up his mind to use his knowledge to make the country strong. In the 1950s, when China began the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua took action bravely. It was such a difficult task in China at that time. However, he and his team accepted the challenge. To keep the project secret, they worked in secret, away from their families. Huang Xuhua had to be away from his hometown for years. During the design process, they met lots of challenges. Designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆), for example, was really difficult. China didn’t have the technology and resources for such a project, and other countries kept their technology secret. They needed to depend on their own research. Without computers, they could only use abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. Another key problem was making sure of the submarine’s underwater stability (稳定性). After many tests, they finally succeeded. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This made China become the fifth country to have one. Huang Xuhua didn’t rest on his laurels (荣誉). Instead, he continued to improve submarine technology. And he got the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life teaches us to be brave and never give up. We should learn from his spirit. Let’s take responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a stronger China. 1．Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for years? A．To study abroad for better education. B．To take care of his family during the war. C．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. D．To find resources for the submarine design. 2．What does “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．A leading scientist. B．A nuclear submarine. C．An excellent team. D．A secret project. 3．Which is the correct order of the events? a. He received the Medal of the Republic. b. China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded. c. He worked on nuclear submarines secretly. d. Huang Xuhua saw China’s difficulties and studied hard. e. He made a promise to make China strong with knowledge. A．d→e→c→b→a B．d→c→e→b→a C．e→d→c→a→b D．e→d→c→b→a 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists should always work independently without teamwork. B．Success often requires great effort and a strong sense of duty. C．Keeping secrets is the most important part of scientific research. D．Family support is unnecessary for achieving career success. B 67-year-old Chinese agronomist (农学家) Hu Yuefang comes from Hunan province. He has worked in Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) for 18 years. He first arrived there in 2007. At that time, China started a project on the island to show its hybrid rice. The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate. Hu decided to stay and help. After many years of work, Hu and his team made five new kinds of rice seeds. They can grow well even in dry weather and heavy rains. The harder task was making the local farmers believe and accept these “foreign” seeds. Hu decided to demonstrate the advantages. He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two. The results showed that the hybrid rice seeds could produce two to three times more rice! The local farmers were so excited! “Good seeds aren’t enough. Farmers must know how to grow them,” Hu said. He taught them carefully. When farmers nearby had problems, he rode over on his motorbike. If they were far away, he helped them by phone. Hu has missed many important family moments. He sees his family only once a year. He wasn’t there when his mother passed away, and he wasn’t there when his grandson was born. But he stays strong and keeps working. He hopes to return home in two or three years, but only after he teaches others to continue his work. 5．The underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．show B．receive C．add D．remain 6．How does Hu help faraway farmers with rice planting problems? A．By teaching them in person. B．By giving them new seeds. C．By offering help by phone. D．By writing guide books. 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hu arrived in Madagascar and started the rice project in 2017. B．Hu’s new rice seeds can suit dry and rainy weather conditions. C．Hu goes back to his hometown to visit his family twice a year. D．Hu has already finished his work and planned to return home. 8．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How hybrid rice was invented in China. B．Chinese hybrid rice is famous all over the world. C．Why Madagascar needs to buy rice seeds from China. D．A Chinese agronomist helps Madagascar grow better rice. C On March 4th, 2023, the 2022 Touching China Award Ceremony (颁奖典礼) was seen on CCTV. Ten people were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to society. Lin Zhanxi is one of them. Lin was born in 1943 in Liancheng, Fujian. He is a scientist of the National Juncao Technology Research Center and a teacher at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. He is called “Father of Juncao”. Juncao, known as “magic grass”, can be used to grow mushrooms (蘑菇). The technology of growing Juncao was invented in the 1980s by Lin Zhanxi. It is helpful in reducing global poverty (全球贫困). However, the research of Juncao is not easy. Professor Lin experienced tens of thousands of failed experiments. To continue the study, he had to borrow money and equipment. But he never gave up. On a day in October 1986, the first mushroom using Juncao technology was grown. Lin’s excitement was beyond words. So far, Juncao has helped over 20,000 families in Ningxia shake off poverty. The technology has also been introduced into 106 countries around the world. At the age of 54, Juncao was introduced into Papua New Guinea from China. Villagers in the country began to learn the Juncao technology with the help of Chinese scientists. After Juncao was successfully planted, the villagers shouted “Juncao, China!” to express their excitement. Many people in the South Pacific, Latin America and African countries have shaken off poverty through growing Juncao and mushrooms, too. Nowadays, Juncao becomes a “happy grass” that benefits (受益) more people all over the world. 9．What may Juncao be like according to the text? A． B． C． D． 10．Which of the following can best describe Lin Zhanxi? A．Honest. B．Humorous. C．Open-minded. D．Strong-willed. 11．When did the Juncao technology first appear in Papua New Guinea? A．In 1997. B．In 1980. C．In 1986. D．In 1943. 12．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Juncao is planted in Ningxia. B．Chinese scientists help plant Juncao. C．Juncao technology is being used in many countries. D．Latin American countries have shaken off poverty. D Tu Youyou is a well-known inspiring medical scientist in China. She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang in 1930. When she was young, she fell in love with traditional Chinese medicine and decided to study it at university. In the 1970s, many people around the world died from malaria. At that time, Tu Youyou took on the hard task of finding a new medicine to beat this serious illness. She spent hundreds of days reading old Chinese medical books and doing thousands of experiments in the lab. She even tried lots of herbs on herself to test safety. After years of hard work, she finally found artemisinin from sweet wormwood. This special medicine could quickly cure malaria and save millions of people’s lives, especially poor people in Africa. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to get this great prize. Tu Youyou never stopped her research even when she was old. She said traditional Chinese medicine is a treasure for all humans. Her spirit of persistence and selflessness encourages lots of young students to work hard in medical research. We all look up to her for her great contribution to the whole world. 13．What illness did Tu Youyou try to beat? 14．What did Tu Youyou find artemisinin from? 15．Why do young people admire Tu Youyou? 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Yesterday the f________ (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather. 2．My uncle will stay here for a long p________（一段时间）of time. 3． These poor children can come back to school because of your k______ (善良) . 4．I have a great number of Jay Chou’s music album c________ (收藏). 5．The manager of this factory took part in an important s________ (科学的) study about transportation last week. 6．It is n________ (必需的，必要的) for us to learn English well because it helps us understand the world better. 7．It takes c________ (勇气) to try speaking English in front of the whole class. 8．Reading books is a good way to gain w________ (智慧). 9．The disease s________ (传播) fast across the whole country last year. 10．We all a________ (钦佩) those great pioneers who changed the world. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．因为身体出现严重疾病，他只能辍学在家休养。 He had to ______ ________ _______ school because of his serious illness. 2．我们钦佩那些为国家奋斗的先辈。 We ________ ________ ________ those ancestors who fought for our nation. 3．只要坚持钻研，你的科学研究梦想终会实现。 If you keep studying hard, your science dream will ________ ________ one day. 4．我总会检查，避免把东西落在公交车上。 I always check to make sure I don’t ________ ________ anything on the bus. 5．这些古老的习俗在一些偏远的村庄仍然继续存在。 These old customs still ________ ________ in some remote villages. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building at Peking University, a yellow light shone in the dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was 3 wonderful time to focus on translation. He was studying how to spread Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 4 (west) beauty. Xu was born into a literary (文学的) family in Nanchang 5 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 6 (interest) in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European 7 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have a creative mind. It’s necessary for them 8 (improve) their translations all the time to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is “Good, better, best. Never let it rest, till good is better, and better is best.” 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 八、书面表达。(共10分) 一个榜样不仅具备优秀的能力和品质，更重要的是他的人格魅力和对社会贡献的付出。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的榜样。最近，江苏教育电视台将举办题为“The Great Person I Admire Most”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 要求： （1）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （2）词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $