Unit 2 Looking into the Future Reading and Thinking 分层课后练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础词汇语法到综合语篇应用，适配新授课知识巩固与能力提升，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|基础词汇、语法及微写作|通过单词拼写、单句语法填空夯实语言基础，阅读微写作结合课文句型，强化语言表达能力| |B级|综合阅读与语篇补全|选取真实语篇（如河北、广东期中题），阅读理解与七选五提升信息获取与逻辑思维能力，知识积累卡拓展词汇与句式|

Reading and Thinking A级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.If you’re planning on visiting Yading,keep in mind that it’s a(n) 　　　　　　(偏远的) location and that accommodation choices are limited.  2.Nowadays,solar panels have become very 　　　　　(有效的) at changing light from the sun into usable energy.  3.We can keep 　　　　　　(不断的) track of our health with the help of modern wearable devices that record various physiological data.  4.Tony hopes that TCM will gain more popularity in his city and even become 　　　　　　(可获得的) at local public hospital in the future.  5.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help being p　　　　　 to buy something they don’t really need.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.When the room reaches a comfortable temperature,the air conditioner will switch itself 　　　　　　.  2.Many people know Mr Zhong as a famous doctor,but few know he was once a famous athlete early 　　　　　　.  3.In the 　　　　　　(distance) future,the advances in technology can lead to significant breakthroughs in medicine,potentially extending human lifespan.  4.David has a 　　　　　　(prefer) for outdoor activities,so he often goes hiking and camping with his friends at the weekends.  5.It occurred to Jane that the dog’s unusual action might mean a 　　　　　　(warn) of danger.  Ⅲ.阅读微写作 请再读“Smart Homes To Make Life Easier”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.一些人可能认为智能家居是一个幻想,但实际上它已经成为一个现实。(fantasy) Some people may think the smart home is 　　　　　　　　　,but in fact,it has become a reality.  2.我已经搬进了我的智能家,这使我的日常生活更方便了。(daily routine) I have moved into my smart home,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.在遥控器的帮助下,电视和空调可以很容易地开关。(switch on/off;remote) The TV and air conditioner are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with the help of 　　　　　　　　　　.  4.我的智能家居能发现潜在的危险。(detect;potential) My smart home can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.一有不正常的事情发生,它就会给我警示。(the instant;abnormal;warning) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it will give me 　　　　　　　　　.  Activity 2　选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词)           B级 能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A (2026河北沧州高二期中) What is the future of artificial intelligence(AI)?Will it be possible for robots to be autonomous?If so,when will that happen and will it be a good thing?We asked four experts what they think. Expert A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the computing power for fully autonomous AI.We will probably remain in control of technology.However,no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans.They may help us,ignore us or destroy us.I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives. Expert B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or surpass human intelligence frighten me.At some point in the near future,their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed.In the short term,there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs,creating a large number of unemployed people. Expert C: Personally,I think it’s fascinating to consider how we’ll speed up our evolution as a species by improving our bodies.Imagine if you could put a computer inside our brain!Soon we’ll be able to do just that and enhance our mathematical ability and our memory,and this idea is only going to become more and more common.AI is also has also popped up in the world around us.Granted,there have been a few problems.But progress always comes at a cost,and for me the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. Expert D: I’m a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots.Think of what’s happening right now:Military machines are already being used to kill with very little human input.The next step will be autonomous“murderbots”,following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own.It seems clear to me that this would be completely dangerous for humanity.We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do. 1.What is Expert A’s attitude towards the future of AI? A.Positive.　　　 B.Negative. C.Critical. D.Doubtful. 2.What is Expert B frightened of? A.High future unemployment. B.Human intelligence in the future. C.Large-scale poverty and social unrest. D.Human intelligence’s being overcome. 3.Who thinks autonomous AI does more good than harm? A.Expert A. B.Expert B. C.Expert C. D.Expert D. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.AI:Friends or Enemies? B.Technology:Safe or Dangerous? C.The Good Influence of AI D.The Campaign to Stop Killer Robots B (2026广东广州高二期中) With intelligent systems and new-age transit networks,life in the big cities will likely be happier and more efficient. After all,more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050,according to a UN report.The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating “smart” cities.These cities will use 5G networks and the “Internet of things”(IOT) to make everyday life safer and more convenient.Some cities are already using smart technology to improve the lives of residents. But what exactly does a smart city do?In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore,smart trash cans can sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied.In Amsterdam,the Netherlands,traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors around the city.And in Copenhagen,Denmark,a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic conditions as they ride. Smart cities will be interactive,allowing their residents to feel like they’re truly shaping their environment,instead of merely existing in it.“One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is that we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never have in the past,” said Mrinalini Ingram,head of a telecom company. Smart cities will also allow us to save resources.By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor the use of water,gas and electricity,city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources more efficiently.Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants can be more closely monitored in smart cities as well. Of course,it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart cities of the future.But as we’ve already seen,more cities around the world are already adopting smart technology in small ways.China,for instance,is making investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them “smarter”.It won’t be long until even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure(基础设施). 5.What calls for the development of smart cities? A.The rapid progress in 5G networks. B.More residents living in cities. C.The increase in world population. D.The concern over the safety in cities. 6.How does the writer illustrate the way smart cities work? A.By making a contrast. B.By listing figures. C.By giving examples. D.By telling a story. 7.How can smart cities achieve energy efficiency? A.By keeping track of how the resources are used. B.By ensuring no emission of air pollutants. C.By interacting directly with our environment. D.By educating residents to save resources. 8.What is the author’s attitude toward smart cities? A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Positive. C (2026浙江高二期中) Artificial Intelligence(AI) has been in the news a lot lately.And according to a recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute,roughly half of today’s work activities could be automated(自动的) by 2055.Could “teaching” be on that list? Computers are capable of levels of calculations we could only dream of achieving with our minds alone.But when a human teacher can connect to a student by having “been there”,through heartfelt listening,they can inspire their students to learn,create and excel.Even AI with advanced technology can’t do this. So,chances are good that your job is safe for the near future.But it is going to change,and AI is going to be a part of education.Hopefully,robots will be joining us quite soon...as teaching assistants. Recently,a Georgia Tech professor built an AI teaching assistant for his classroom,which allowed him to more effectively manage over 400 students all over the world.His AI tends to answer more routine questions,freeing him to do other important tasks. A variety of robots are also being used in South Korea and Japan as a resource to supplement(补充) language learning.Students can go through any variety of conversational practices,and the AI can monitor mistakes in usage and pronunciation.In fact,research shows that these programs can help resolve(解决) issues like shyness,confidence,and frustration that can arise when practicing repetitively with a teacher:A robot will not get tired,no matter how many mistakes a child makes. Surprisingly,the West is much more hesitant(犹豫不决) about embracing the integration(融合,整合) of robots and AI in our classrooms,but the tides are quickly turning.Should you start packing up your desk?Absolutely not.The bottom line is that these technologies work best when paired with an active human teacher.But it certainly could make your job easier and more efficient.In the future,robots will be teachers’ good friends. 9.The author’s attitude towards human teachers’ future can be described as 　　　.  A.worried B.optimistic C.doubtful D.confused 10.What does the author want to show by giving the example of Georgia Tech professor? A.AI will control future teaching. B.AI will make no big difference. C.AI will do more difficult jobs. D.AI will greatly help teachers. 11.In what way does a robot do better than a human teacher? A.Being patient. B.Being creative. C.The ability to inspire. D.The ability to communicate. 12.What is the author’s final conclusion about future teaching? A.Robots will play a leading role. B.Teachers will be replaced by robots. C.Robots will be teachers’ good friends. D.Teachers will teach without leaving home. Ⅴ.七选五 A smart home is much more than just a technological gimmick(噱头).It offers actual advantages.　1　.  Provide more comfort A big advantage of a smart home is the immediate increase in your living comfort.One example:Smart room thermostats(恒温器) connected to your smart home.　2　.When it’s time to air your room,they will let you know via a push message on your smartphone.You can also connect several smart home devices,and keep discovering new ways to make your life even easier.  Mean more free time Usually,you are well occupied with your daily life.A smart home offers you many options for getting rid of time-consuming everyday activities.Thanks to the connection of your everyday helpers,everything can be done conveniently with a single click in the smart home app.　3　,like friends,family,hobbies,or simply relaxing.  Help you save money Smart homes can save your money in the long run.When kids are at school and parents are at work,it’s not a good idea to heat the entire apartment.　4　.You can turn your heat on from anywhere using your smartphone.What’s more,smart light switches can be connected to other smart home appliances besides lighting systems.  　5　  Do you want to do something good for the environment?Smart home technology makes it possible.A smart washing machine can automatically determine the degree of soiling of clothing and release the optimal(最佳的) amount of cleaner.A smart watering system can automatically activate on hot summer days.This way you can ensure that your plants always get the right amount of water and avoid wasting. A.Improve efficiency of energy use B.Home is where you feel comfortable C.Help you be environmentally friendly D.Here are some of the benefits you can enjoy E.But by the time you get home,it should be nice and warm F.They constantly check the temperature in your living space G.So you can invest the time you save in more important things 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.autonomous adj.　　　　　  2.surpass vt.　　　　　　　  3.outweigh vt.　　　　　　　  4.heartfelt adj.　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.match　本文义:vt.& vi.　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.take off　本文义:　　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.shape　本文义:vt.　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　vt.　　　　　  4.pair　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　  5.air　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　vt.　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.do more good than harm 　　　　　　　  2.check on 　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.be capable of 　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.be occupied with 　　　　　　　　　　　  5.in the long run 　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 Thanks to the connection of your everyday helpers,everything can be done conveniently with a single click in the smart home app. 句意:___________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.remote　2.efficient　3.constant　4.available 5.persuaded Ⅱ.1.off　2.on　3.distant　4.preference　5.warning Ⅲ.Activity 1 1.a fantasy　2.which makes my daily routine more convenient　3.easy to switch on or switch off;the remote control　4.detect the potential dangers　5.The instant something abnormal happens;a warning Activity 2 Some people may think the smart home is a fantasy,but in fact,it has become a reality.I have moved into my smart home,which makes my daily routine more convenient.The TV and air conditioner are easy to switch on or switch off with the help of the remote control.In addition,my smart home can detect the potential dangers.The instant something abnormal happens,it will give me a warning. Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能对我们未来生活的影响。有的专家认为人工智能会给我们带来更多的好处,而有的专家则对人工智能的影响表示担忧。 1.A　细节理解题。根据Expert A的观点“I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives.”可知,专家A对人工智能的未来持积极态度。故选A项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据Expert B的表述“I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or surpass human intelligence frighten me.”可知,专家B害怕的是人类智慧被人工智能超越。故选D项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据Expert C的观点“But progress always comes at a cost,and for me the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.”可知,专家C认为自主人工智能利大于弊。故选C项。 4.A　主旨大意题。文章核心围绕人工智能的未来展开,通过四位专家的观点呈现了对人工智能的不同态度——有积极认可的(专家A、C),也有担忧警惕的(专家B、D),本质是探讨人工智能对人类而言是朋友还是敌人。“AI:朋友还是敌人?”符合主题,适合用作标题,故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了创建智慧城市可以让生活变得更幸福、更高效这一观点。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating ‘smart’ cities.”可知,智慧城市的建立是解决更多居民居住在城市里的问题。故选B项。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段“But what exactly does a smart city do...check on air quality and traffic conditions as they ride.”可知,作者通过举例子来解释智慧城市的运作方式。故选C项。 7.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor the use of water,gas and electricity,city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources more efficiently.”可知,在智慧城市中,人们可以通过“跟踪”各种资源的利用情况,来提高生活效率。故选A项。 8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course,it will take time and money...even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure.”可知,作者对智慧城市的态度是积极的、乐观的。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能(AI)在教育中可能发挥的作用,同时强调人类教师未来仍不可或缺。 9.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But when a human teacher can connect...Even AI with advanced technology can’t do this.”以及第三段中的“So,chances are good that your job is safe for the near future.”以及最后一段中的“The bottom line is that these technologies...robots will be teachers’ good friends.”可知,作者对人类教师的未来持乐观态度。故选B项。 10.D　推理判断题。根据第四段“Recently,a Georgia Tech professor built...freeing him to do other important tasks.”可知,作者想通过举乔治亚理工学院教授的例子来说明人工智能将极大地帮助教师。故选D项。 11.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In fact,research shows that...no matter how many mistakes a child makes.”可知,机器人比人类老师更加有耐心。故选A项。 12.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The bottom line is that these technologies work best when paired with an active human teacher.But it certainly could make your job easier and more efficient.”可知,作者对未来教学的最终结论是机器人将是老师的好朋友。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的诸多实际优势,包括提升居住舒适度、节省时间、节约开支以及环保等方面。 1.D　上文说智能家居具备实际优势,下文则具体介绍了四方面的优势,D项既承接上文“智能家居有实际优势”的观点,又自然引出下文对具体优势的详细说明,逻辑连贯。故选D项。 2.F　根据本段小标题“Provide more comfort ”和上下文可知,本段通过“智能房间恒温器”举例说明了智能家居如何提升居住舒适度,F项中的“They”指代上文“Smart room thermostats”,解释了智能恒温器的具体功能,且与下文形成功能上的衔接,说明恒温器如何通过监测温度提升居住舒适度。故选F项。 3.G　根据本段小标题“Mean more free time”以及“A smart home offers you...a single click in the smart home app.”可知,上文提到智能家居可以通过应用程序便捷完成很多日常活动,帮你节省时间,G项中的“the time you save”指代上文“getting rid of time-consuming everyday activities”节省的时间,承接上文说明了节省时间的实际用途。故选G项。 4.E　上文说当你不在家时,没必要给整套公寓供暖,下文说你可以通过手机远程开启暖气,E项通过“But”形成转折,既承接上文“上班上学时不建议供暖”的节能建议,又点出“到家时需温暖”的实际需求,为下文的解决方案做铺垫,逻辑连贯。故选E项。 5.C　根据文章最后一段可知,本段通过举例说明了智能家居让环保变得可实现,C项准确概括了本段核心内容,“environmentally friendly”与下文“do something good for the environment”“avoid wasting”直接呼应,适合作为段落小标题统领全段,引出智能家居在环保方面的具体作用。故选C项。 知识积累卡 一、1.自主的　2.超过;胜过　3.重于;超过　4.衷心的;真诚的 二、1.匹配;和……相配　比赛;对手;匹配的人/物　2.(突然)开始成功/走红　(飞机灯)起飞;脱下(衣服等)　3.塑造;影响　形状　使成形　4.使成对;配对　一双;一对　5.使通风 空气　播放;公开发表(看法等) 三、1.利大于弊　2.查看;核实　3.有能力做……　4.忙于　5.从长远来看 四、多亏了你身边各类日常辅助设备的互联互通,在智能家居应用程序中轻轻一点,所有事情都能便捷地完成。 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $