精品解析：四川省乐山市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

机密★启用前〔考试时间：2025年7月3日下午15:00—17:00〕 乐山市普通高中2027届高一下学期教学质量检测 英 语 (本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman for? A. Tickets. B. Her ID. C. Some money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll have these tickets to deliver to you. They are pre- paid, but I’ll need to have your ID number. W: Hold on a minute. Let me get it for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The art show. C. The weekend plans. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather is bad this weekend, so I can only stay at home. M: Would you like to come with me to visit the city museum then? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man stop collecting stamps? A. He prefers to view stamps online. B. His studies take most of his time. C. The stamp market was closed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still collect stamps? M: No, and I sold a lot of my collections online. I got too busy with my studies. W: That’s a pity. I really enjoyed those trips to the stamp market with you. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man owe (欠) the woman in total? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I forgot to take my wallet. Could you lend me $15? W: OK. Now you owe me another $15. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman call Bill? A. To ask him to borrow some CDs. B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party. C. To pass on some information about the party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Is Bill there? M: Sorry, no. This is his brother, Tom. Can I take a message? W: Yes, please. Tell him that Angela called and that the party is on Friday night at Amy’s flat. It starts at about 7:30 in the evening. Could you please ask him to bring some of his CDs? We’d like some music that we can dance to. M: No problem. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Running for exercise. B. Why music is important. C. Ways to improve moods. 7. What is the man’s favorite type of music? A. Rock. B. Country. C. Jazz. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do when you’re upset? W: I would go for a run. That always cheers me up. M: Right. Exercise is a good way to improve one’s mood. But for me, listening to music works better. W: Yeah? What kind of music do you like? M: Well, my favorite type of music is rock, though sometimes I choose country music. W: I see. Music has a great effect on our moods, that’s for sure. Whenever I’m feeling sad, I’d put on some jazz music and close my eyes. It really helps. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following places did the man go? A. Edinburgh. B. St. Andrews. C. Highlands. 9. How is the life in Scotland? A. Hard. B. Slow. C. Busy. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go during the holidays? M: I went to Scotland. W: Did you go there alone? M: No. I went here with my parents. We traveled around in Scotland. We spent a week in Edinburgh. We planned St. Andrews as well. But the schedule didn’t meet and we had to give up. W: It’s said that Highlands is a very good place to see. Did you go up there? M: No. We stayed at a hotel for a few days and came back to London down the west coast. W: How was the weather when you were there? M: Quite good, and everybody was very kind. People aren’t in such a hurry up there, you know. W: You must have enjoyed your holidays. M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teammates. C. Workmates. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 12. What does Simon invite Kate to do next Saturday? A. Try the special bread. B. Bring James to his place. C. Have a chat over a cup of coffee. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, hi, Simon. I haven’t seen you for quite a while since we graduated from college. M: Hi, Kate. It’s been ages, hasn’t it? W: Yeah. How are things? M: All good, thanks. I’m just picking up something for dinner. It’s a long day for me and my wife. So, neither of us wants to cook tonight. W: I know that feeling. I only came in to buy some biscuits. But I should probably go and get some other things as well. M: Have you tried the Wonderland bread? It’s perfect with a cup of milk. W: No, but that sounds delicious. I’ll get some of these. M: Yeah. Well, Kate, we should get a coffee together. Are you free next Saturday? W: Yes, sure. I’ll be in touch with you. And I’ll invite James too. M: Good idea. OK. Hope we can chat soon. Enjoy your biscuits. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man order? A. Noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Steak. 14. What is the man going to do after lunch? A. Borrow books. B. Teaching Mark. C. Study in class. 15. What does Mark probably major in? A. Biology. B. Spanish. C. Computer Science. 16. Where will the woman go first after lunch? A. To a library. B. To a bank. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look There are so many people queuing there. M: That restaurant is called Super Noodles. Maybe we can have a try next time. W: Yeah. Hmm…, The steak tastes terrible. How about your fried rice? M: Not bad. You can taste some. W: Thank you. What are you going to do after lunch? M: I’ll go to the library with Mark. I need to borrow some books on computer programming. M: It seems that you get along with your new roommate. W: Yeah. Mark is easy-going and fluent in Spanish. He always spends a lot of time in the laboratory, working with microscopes. Petri dishes and many other facilities. W: What is a Petri dish? M: It’s a shallow glass container that biologists use to culture cells. W: Sounds amazing. M: Yeah. Well, how about you? What will you do after lunch? W: I plan to buy a blanket at the supermarket. But I need to get some cash first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a friend. B. Conducting a meeting. C. Broadcasting a program. 18. What has a great influence on Stephanie’s career choice? A. Her classmates’ help. B. Her love in literature. C. Her father’s guidance. 19. Why didn’t Stephanie go to medical school after college? A. She was short of money. B. She didn’t want to be a doctor. C. She fell in love with chemistry. 20. How did Stephanie find her work at DuPont? A. Boring. B. Stressful. C. Great. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. In tonight’s program — People in History, I’d like to tell you something about Stephanie Louise Kwolek. As a young girl, Stephanie was different from her classmates. She was an excellent reader with an extremely good memory. She was also very good at math. Stephanie’s love of learning came from her father. Every night when he came home from work, he sat and read a book or newspaper. He was a scientist who studied nature. Together, the father and the daughter would walk into the woods, collecting leaves, flowers and seeds. Stephanie stuck her findings in a notebook. Her father helped her label and write descriptions of them. He died when she was 10, but their early explorations together inspired Stephanie to pursue a career in science. As Stephanie grew older, she decided to use science to help people and become a doctor. She studied chemistry in college, but when she graduated, she couldn’t afford to go to medical school. Instead, she worked and saved money. She got a job as a chemist at the DuPont Company. The job was supposed to be temporary, but Stephanie fell in love with it and never looked back. Her work at DuPont combined her childhood love of science and her interest in helping people and solving problems, and her creations would change the world. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vancouver Half-Day Whale Watching Adventure This half-day whale-watching adventure from downtown Vancouver gives you the chance to see whales and other lives in the ocean without much trouble. You’ll ride on a high-end catamaran (双体船) with comfortable indoor and outdoor spaces. Your guides will tell you about the local history and geology. You can enjoy the beautiful Pacific Northwest scenery and look for whales, seals, eagles, and other wildlife. What’s Included ·Free photo package of your trip & wildlife, with personal photos of you and your loved ones ·Educational materials on board ·free tea, coffee & hot chocolate ·Whale Sightings Guarantee — free extra tours from all locations until you see whales ·95-passenger boat featuring indoor, heated cabin with floor-to-ceiling windows and open-air decks ·Captain and expert crew of 3 — 4 guides for better touring experience ·Digital Language Guides available (German, Dutch, Spanish, English, French, Chinese) Gathering point Hotel transfers are not provided. Please remember to check-in 30 minutes before your adventure, at 1666 Duranleau St. on Granville Island. We will not hold the boat for late guests. Price Ages Peak seasons (April — October) Off-seasons (November — March) Adult $200 $150 Youth (Age 13 — 17) $150 $125 Child (Age 2 — 12) $120 $100 Infant (Age 0 — 1) $20 $20 Refund (退款) Policy ·For a full refund, you must cancel (取消) at least 24 hours before the experience’s start time. ·This experience requires good weather and at least 50 travelers. If it’s canceled due to poor weather or because the number of travelers isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund. Book online or call: +65 6670 9750 21. Which of the following is NOT included during the whale-watching adventure? A. Free photos. B. Hot drinks. C. Professional guides. D. Hotel pick-up and drop-off. 22. How much will be paid if a couple and their 16-year-old child go for this tour in February? A. $425 B. $450 C. $525 D. $550 23. In which of the following cases can travelers get a full refund? A. Canceling the trip two days before it starts. B. Canceling the trip when boarding the boat. C. Being late for the starting time. D. Being unable to see the whales. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍并宣传了温哥华半日观鲸探险之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分“Gathering point”中的“Hotel transfers are not provided.(酒店接送服务不提供)”可知，酒店接送服务不包括在观鲸之旅中。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分“Price”中的表格可知，Off-seasons (November — March)，即淡季（11-3月）期间，Adult即成年人$150/人，故夫妇二人需付$300，Youth (Age 13 — 17)即13-17岁的青少年$125/人，故他们16岁的孩子要付$125，合计$425。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Refund (退款) Policy”中的“For a full refund, you must cancel (取消) at least 24 hours before the experience’s start time.(如需全额退款，您必须在行程开始时间前至少 24 小时取消)”可知，在行程开始前两天取消是可以得到全额退款的。故选A。 B Female mosquitoes need blood to develop their eggs. Mosquitoes are attracted to warm blooded animals, including us. They’re attracted to the carbon dioxide (CO2) we breathe out, our body temperatures and, most importantly, the smell of our skin. The mosquito pierces (刺破) your skin with their feeding mouth part. But the mouth part isn’t a single, straight, needle-like tube. There are several tubes, some designed for sucking (吸) and some for injecting (注射). Once their mouth parts have been pierced into your skin, the mosquito will inject some saliva (唾液), which contains a mix of chemicals that gets the blood flowing better. It’s not the mosquito’s bite that hurts, it’s the saliva that makes our skin feel bad. Once a mosquito has injected their saliva into our skin, a variety of reactions can follow. For the lucky few, nothing much happens at all. For most people, there is redness and swelling (肿块) of the skin that appears within a few hours, but often more quickly, after just a few minutes. Occasionally, the reaction can cause pain or discomfort. Then comes the itchiness (痒). Some people do suffer severe reactions to mosquito bites. All these reactions are caused by the chemicals in the mosquito’s saliva, which can cause large areas of swelling, and even fever. The chemistry of mosquitoes’ saliva hasn’t really been well studied. But it has been shown that, for those who are sensitive to mosquito bites, the reactions may differ depending on the type of mosquito biting. For example, mosquitoes from Asia usually create more severe reactions. 24. Mosquitoes are attracted EXCEPT ______. A. human’s blood type. B. the smell of human skin. C. human’s body temperature. D. the CO2 humans breathe out. 25. What is the structure of a mosquito’s mouth part? A. A single needle-like tube for sucking blood. B. Several tubes designed for injecting saliva. C. A set of tubes for both injecting and sucking. D. Some tubes that are easy to change shapes. 26. Why do mosquito bites cause itchiness? A. The bites leave small wounds on the skin. B. Swelling parts are formed from mosquitoes’ blood sucking. C. People get fever and thus feel the itchiness. D. The body reacts with the chemicals in mosquitoes’ saliva. 27. Why do reactions to mosquito bites differ? A. The amount of saliva differs in each bite. B. Saliva chemicals differ by mosquito type. C. People’s attitudes to mosquito bites differ. D. Mosquito sizes differ with each other. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍雌蚊需吸血产卵，其靠二氧化碳、体温和皮肤气味寻人，口器可注射唾液致人体过敏，且不同蚊子引发的反应不同。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They’re attracted to the carbon dioxide (CO2) we breathe out, our body temperatures and, most importantly, the smell of our skin.( 它们被我们呼出的二氧化碳、我们的体温以及最重要的，我们皮肤的气味所吸引)”可知，蚊子会被人类呼出的二氧化碳、体温以及皮肤的气味吸引，文中未提及人类的血型会吸引蚊子。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the mouth part isn’t a single, straight, needle-like tube. There are several tubes, some designed for sucking (吸) and some for injecting (注射).( 但口腔部分并不是一个单一的、直的、针状的管子。有几根管子，有些是用来吸的，有些是用来注射的)”可知，蚊子的口器不是单一的吸管，而是有几个管子，有些用于吸血，有些用于注射唾液，所以是一组用于注射和吸食的管子。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“All these reactions are caused by the chemicals in the mosquito’s saliva, which can cause large areas of swelling, and even fever.( 所有这些反应都是由蚊子唾液中的化学物质引起的，这些化学物质会导致大面积肿胀，甚至发烧)”以及“Then comes the itchiness (痒).( 然后是发痒)”可知，蚊子叮咬引起的瘙痒是因为人体对蚊子唾液中的化学物质产生了反应。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The chemistry of mosquitoes’ saliva hasn’t really been well studied. But it has been shown that, for those who are sensitive to mosquito bites, the reactions may differ depending on the type of mosquito biting.( 蚊子唾液的化学成分还没有得到很好的研究。但研究表明，对于那些对蚊子叮咬敏感的人来说，根据蚊子叮咬的类型，他们的反应可能会有所不同)”可推断，对蚊子叮咬的反应不同是因为不同种类蚊子的唾液化学物质不同。故选B项。 C Buying flowers on special festivals is a classic gesture of kindness, friendship and love. But the beauty of these bouquets (花束) comes at a cost. In Colombia, high in the Andes Mountains, a forest is being destroyed bit by bit, broken into pieces, and polluted at an alarming rate — all for the green leaves used to fill flower bouquets sold mainly in the United States. The forests are among the most biodiversity (生物多样性的) places on Earth and home to at least two dozen species found nowhere else on the planet. However, centuries of agricultural development tore the forests into pieces. And today, the trees give way to fields of eucalyptus, ferns and other green foliage (装饰叶材). Grown under plastic sheets, these white areas are spread all over the landscape, supplying the growing foliage industry. This year, Colombia exported (出口) 55,000 tons of flowers and foliage, with over 70% exported to the U.S. Colombia has led the flower industry for decades. But experts say growing foliage for bouquets in the high Andes has recently become a bigger business. In poor country areas, it’s one of the few ways to earn money. Marcos Bernal, 70, a farm manager, says the industry paid for his daughters’ education. His farm has grown six times, mostly on old farmland, but he admits some farmers clear forests for profit: “They’re interested in the money.” Although Colombia has laws to protect forests. These rules are often ignored in remote areas. As a result, farms are using up underground water and polluting rivers with chemicals. Rodríguez, who works with an environmental group to protect the forest, is calling on local government to study the impact of the foliage industry. She shows a photo of the mountains, where large areas of the forest have been cleared, leaving bare areas of land. “You can clearly see the problem,” she says. “Every bouquet you buy, you’re destroying a piece of this forest.” 28. How does the foliage industry affect the Andes Mountains? A. It ruins the forest’s ecosystem. B. It speeds up the plants’ growth. C. It destroys the region’s agriculture. D. It increases biodiversity in the region. 29. What is the current situation of flower industry in Colombia? A. Poor country areas plant flowers to attract tourists. B. It has gradually been replaced by the foliage industry. C. The U.S. consumes most of Colombia’s flower export. D. The profit of flower industry was put into education development. 30. What is the effect of Colombia’s laws to protect forests? A. They protect forests effectively. B. They have limited effect. C. No one cares about these laws. D. They hurt flower industry. 31. What idea does Rodríguez want to express in the last paragraph? A. The environment in the Andes Mountains is recovered. B. The flower and foliage industry damages the Andes area severely. C. Buying flowers is a bad custom and shall be forbidden. D. Forest land is proper for planting high quality flowers. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍哥伦比亚安第斯山脉因花卉装饰叶材产业发展，森林遭破坏、生态受影响及相关呼吁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Colombia, high in the Andes Mountains, a forest is being destroyed bit by bit, broken into pieces, and polluted at an alarming rate — all for the green leaves used to fill flower bouquets sold mainly in the United States.(在哥伦比亚的安第斯山脉高处，一片森林正被一点点破坏、变得支离破碎，并且以惊人的速度被污染——这一切都是为了获取用于填充主要销往美国的花束的绿叶。)”以及第二段中的“The forests are among the most biodiversity (生物多样性的) places on Earth and home to at least two dozen species found nowhere else on the planet. However, centuries of agricultural development tore the forests into pieces. And today, the trees give way to fields of eucalyptus, ferns and other green foliage (装饰叶材).(这些森林是地球上生物多样性最丰富的地方之一，是至少二十多种地球上其他地方找不到的物种的家园。然而，几个世纪的农业发展把森林撕成了碎片。如今，树木让位于桉树林、蕨类植物和其他装饰叶材的种植地。)”可知，装饰叶材产业破坏了安第斯山脉森林的生态系统。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This year, Colombia exported (出口) 55,000 tons of flowers and foliage, with over 70% exported to the U.S.(今年，哥伦比亚出口了5.5万吨花卉和装饰叶材，其中超过70%出口到美国。)”可知，美国消费了哥伦比亚大部分出口的花卉。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although Colombia has laws to protect forests. These rules are often ignored in remote areas. As a result, farms are using up underground water and polluting rivers with chemicals.(尽管哥伦比亚有保护森林的法律。但这些规定在偏远地区常常被忽视。结果，农场耗尽了地下水，还用化学物质污染河流。)”可知，哥伦比亚保护森林的法律效果有限。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Rodríguez, who works with an environmental group to protect the forest, is calling on local government to study the impact of the foliage industry. She shows a photo of the mountains, where large areas of the forest have been cleared, leaving bare areas of land. “You can clearly see the problem,” she says. “Every bouquet you buy, you’re destroying a piece of this forest.”(罗德里格斯与一个环保组织合作保护森林，她呼吁当地政府研究装饰叶材产业的影响。她展示了一张山区的照片，那里大片森林被砍伐，只剩下光秃秃的土地。“你可以清楚地看到问题”她说。“你买的每一束花，都在破坏这片森林的一部分”)”可知，罗德里格斯想表达花卉和装饰叶材产业严重破坏了安第斯地区。故选B项。 D Ask any marathon runner a week before their big race what they are doing, and they’ll almost certainly be checking the weather app on their phone. That’s because humid conditions (湿度), freezing rain or even a day that is too sunny and hot can cause them to be slower during a race than they were in training. Now, air quality may be another key factor. Even small amounts of air pollution might slow down marathon runners, according to a recent study. The study, published in Sports Medicine, found that higher levels of PM2.5 — air particles from sources like car exhaust and wildfires — were linked to slower race times. The particles are so small that they can easily make their way deep into the lungs and can even enter the bloodstream, potentially (潜在地) harming health. Researchers studied data from nine U.S. marathons (2003 — 2019) and over 2.5 million runners’ finish times. They discovered that for every 1-microgram increase in PM2.5 per cubic meter, male runners’ times slowed by 32 seconds and female runners’ times slowed by 25 seconds. Elvira Fleury, the study’s lead author, advises runners to treat air pollution like other weather factors. “If it’s polluted, you might run slower, just like on a hot day,” she says. Experts note that PM2.5 levels in cities hosting major marathons, such as those in New York City, Boston, Chicago, Tokyo and London, often stay below official safety limits but could still impact performance. While the study shows a clear link between air pollution and slower times, more research is needed to understand how PM2.5 affects the body during exercise. Possible reasons include lung irritation or reduced blood flow. The findings also remind us to consider air quality not just for races but also for daily exercise in polluted areas. 32. What is the first factor that marathon runners monitor before their race? A. The air quality. B. The weather conditions. C. Their physical condition. D. Their competitors’ performance. 33. What does the underlined word “particles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloud water. B. Factory gases. C. Tiny chemicals. D. Pollution condition. 34. What can be inferred about PM2.5? A. Higher PM2.5 levels increase race performance. B. Changes of PM2.5 levels cause weather changes. C. Major marathon cities don’t have PM2.5 problems. D. It makes potential damage to human lungs and blood. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Training Strategies in High PM2.5 Weather. B. Global PM2.5 Trends Risk Your Health. C. Air Pollution’s Impact on Marathon Performance. D. Marathon Runners and Weather Monitoring. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，即使少量空气污染也会减慢马拉松选手速度，PM2.5每增1微克，男女选手成绩分别慢32秒和25秒，需关注空气质量对运动的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ask any marathon runner a week before their big race what they are doing, and they’ll almost certainly be checking the weather app on their phone.(在马拉松比赛前一周，只要问任何一位马拉松选手他们在做什么，他们几乎肯定会查看自己手机上的天气应用程序)”可知，马拉松运动员在比赛前会关注的首要因素是天气状况。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“from sources like car exhaust and wildfires(来自汽车尾气和野火等排放源的空气)”可知，来自汽车尾气和野火等排放源的空气说明是微小的化学物质。故划线词意思是“微小的化学物质”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The particles are so small that they can easily make their way deep into the lungs and can even enter the bloodstream, potentially (潜在地) harming health.(这些颗粒非常小，很容易深入肺部，甚至能进入血液，从而潜在地危害健康)”可知，PM2.5会对人类肺部和血液造成潜在损害。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ask any marathon runner a week before their big race what they are doing, and they’ll almost certainly be checking the weather app on their phone. That’s because humid conditions (湿度), freezing rain or even a day that is too sunny and hot can cause them to be slower during a race than they were in training. Now, air quality may be another key factor.(在马拉松比赛前一周，随便问一位参赛选手他们在做什么，他们几乎肯定会查看手机上的天气应用程序。这是因为潮湿的环境、冻雨甚至过于晴朗炎热的一天都可能导致他们在比赛中跑得比训练时慢。现在，空气质量或许也是另一个关键因素)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，即使少量空气污染也会减慢马拉松选手速度，PM2.5每增1微克，男女选手成绩分别慢32秒和25秒，需关注空气质量对运动的影响。可知，C选项“空气污染对马拉松比赛成绩的影响”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Healthy with Busy Schedules When you’re balancing a demanding schedule, it can be hard to maintain healthy habits. It’s so easy to just grab a fast food lunch or sleep until the last possible minute when you’re stressed and busy all the time. ____36____ Prepare home-made meals ahead of time. ____37____ Store them in containers for grab-and-go lunches. In the meantime, keep snacks like nuts or apple slices in your locker. When healthy options are ready to go, you’ll avoid sugary snacks from vending machines. ____38____ If you are completely unable to schedule specific workout times, do knee bends while brushing your teeth, or challenge friends to a 5-minute stair-climbing race during breaks. If you can’t hit the gym, try 10-minute home workouts from fitness apps before bed. Get plenty of sleep. When you’re handling a busy schedule, cutting back on sleep can seem like a good idea, but it will actually make you less healthy and more stressed out! ____39____ A tired brain can’t focus well, so finishing work faster the next day with better sleep is smarter than staying up late! Manage your stress levels. Strategic tasks sorting reduces pressure. ____40____ Psychology Today reports that students who clearly organize study tasks in the first place experience 35% less anxiety. Remember: You can’t do everything at once, but small steps add up! Staying healthy with a busy schedule isn’t about being perfect — it’s about making smart, simple choices. Start with one change this week — like a bedtime alarm or a “Worry List” — and slowly add more. Your future self will thank you! A. Find hidden opportunities to exercise. B. Arrange all your social activities in good orders. C. Here are some simple strategies to keep busy schedules. D. But with simple strategies, you can have a fit, healthy lifestyle. E. Plan urgent (紧急的) tasks first and social media activities later. F. Spend Sundays preparing meals like baked chicken or fish salad. G. Therefore, stick to a 10:30 pm bedtime even if homework isn’t finished. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为忙碌人士提供了一些保持健康的实用策略。 【36题详解】 前文“When you’re balancing a demanding schedule, it can be hard to maintain healthy habits. It’s so easy to just grab a fast food lunch or sleep until the last possible minute when you’re stressed and busy all the time. (当你忙于平衡紧凑的日程时，保持健康习惯往往举步维艰。压力缠身、忙得不可开交之际，随手抓份快餐当午餐，或是赖床到最后一刻，实在是再容易不过的事)”指出时间紧张导致不健康习惯的困境，后文段落介绍具体的解决方案，因此D项“But with simple strategies, you can have a fit, healthy lifestyle. (但通过简单策略，你仍能保持健康生活方式)”符合语境，指出运用简单策略可帮助保持健康，和前文构成转折，引出后文，且其中的healthy在标题中有同词复现。故选D。 【37题详解】 本段的主旨句是“Prepare home-made meals ahead of time. (提前准备自制餐食)”，后文“Store them in containers for grab-and-go lunches. (把它们储存在容器里，作为打包的午餐)”描述储存食物这一步骤，因此F项“Spend Sundays preparing meals like baked chicken or fish salad. (每周日准备烤鸡或鱼沙拉等餐食)”符合语境，描述提前准备餐食这一步骤，承接前文，后文与之动作连贯，其中的meals是后文them指代的对象。故选F。 【38题详解】 后文“If you are completely unable to schedule specific workout times, do knee bends while brushing your teeth, or challenge friends to a 5-minute stair-climbing race during breaks. If you can’t hit the gym, try 10-minute home workouts from fitness apps before bed. (如果你完全无法安排特定的锻炼时间，刷牙时做屈膝运动，或者在休息时间挑战朋友进行5分钟的爬楼梯比赛。如果你不能去健身房，试着在睡前用健身软件在家锻炼10分钟)”列举刷牙时屈膝、爬楼梯比赛、居家睡前锻炼等碎片化运动，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应建议利用生活间隙来运动，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Find hidden opportunities to exercise. (寻找隐藏的运动机会)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。 【39题详解】 前文“When you’re handling a busy schedule, cutting back on sleep can seem like a good idea, but it will actually make you less healthy and more stressed out! (当你在处理繁忙的日程时，减少睡眠似乎是个好主意，但它实际上会让你更不健康，更有压力)”强调睡眠不足的危害，因此G项“Therefore, stick to a 10:30 pm bedtime even if homework isn’t finished. (因此，即使作业未完成也要坚持晚上10:30睡觉)”符合语境，建议坚持按时早睡，和前文构成因果关系。故选G。 【40题详解】 前文“Strategic tasks sorting reduces pressure. (策略性任务分类可以减少压力)”指出对任务分类的意义，后文“Psychology Today reports that students who clearly organize study tasks in the first place experience 35% less anxiety. (据《今日心理学》报道，那些一开始就明确安排学习任务的学生会减少35%的焦虑)”用研究结果表明安排好学习任务的益处，因此E项“Plan urgent (紧急的) tasks first and social media activities later. (优先处理紧急任务，社交媒体活动往后排)”符合语境，提供具体的任务分级的方法，承前启后。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Christmas Eve, Devitt Kane and Eric Ramey, two highway workers found a broken garbage bag on U.S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth. Inside were kids’ Christmas ____41____ — tennis shoes and toys in broken wrappings. No one had reported them ____42____, so Kane and Ramey posted the news online. “We hoped to find the ____43____ before Christmas morning,” said Kane, recalling his own childhood holiday ____44____. They posted photos online too but ____45____ the name on the gift tag to prevent false claims (冒领). ____46____ passed with no leads until their coworker Madi Voie found the ____47____: Madi’s friend Mary Fennor had posted about her brother Charlie ____48____ gifts on the way to Everett. Charlie, who was driving to visit his ____49____, hadn’t realized the bag had blown out of his trunk (后备箱). Voie immediately connected Charlie through Mary. Voie ____50____ him near a ski resort after midnight on Christmas Day. “It felt like the plot of a heart-warming movie,” Voie recalled. “He never ____51____ to recover them.” Carlile rushed back to ____52____ the gifts before his grandkids woke up and ____53____ delivered the surprise early Christmas morning. For Kane, Ramey and Voie working through the holiday, it brought them unexpected ____54____. “Working holidays is tough,” Voie said, “but making someone’s Christmas better is pretty ____55____.” 41. A. gifts B. clothes C. books D. cards 42. A. stolen B. missing C. found D. damaged 43. A. owner B. postman C. seller D. police 44. A. shopping B. relaxations C. excitement D. decorations 45. A. hid B. showed C. created D. forgot 46. A. Christmas B. Months C. Days D. Hours 47 A. solution B. information C. arrangement D. comment 48. A. losing B. delivering C. buying D. wrapping 49. A. friends B. parents C. sister D. grandkids 50. A. invited B. discovered C. helped D. met 51. A. mind B. doubted C. expected D. wanted 52. A. return B. buy C. rewrap D. check 53. A. nearly B. successfully C. hardly D. calmly 54. A. tiredness B. joy C. anger D. stress 55 A. challenging B. satisfying C. exhausting D. amazing 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高速公路工人在圣诞前夕捡到遗失的儿童礼物，通过社交媒体寻得失主，这个充满巧合的暖心故事，既让失主的孙辈们在圣诞清晨收获惊喜，也给坚守岗位的工人们带来了意想不到的喜悦。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面竟装着孩子们的圣诞礼物——包装破损的运动鞋和玩具。A. gifts礼物；B. clothes衣服；C. books书籍；D. cards卡片。根据下文“tennis shoes and toys in broken wrappings”可知，运动鞋和玩具是给孩子们的圣诞礼物，下文的“the name on the gift tag”也是提示。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人报告遗失了它们，所以Kane和Ramey在网上发布了这个消息。A. stolen被偷的；B. missing丢失的；C. found偶然发现的；D. damaged被损坏的。根据下文“so Kane and Ramey posted the news online”可知，Kane和Ramey在网上发布了捡到丢失的袋子的消息，可推知当时没有人报告遗失了它们。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望在圣诞节早上之前找到它的主人，”Kane回忆起自己童年的节日兴奋。A. owner主人；B. postman邮差；C. seller卖家；D. police警察。根据上文“so Kane and Ramey posted the news online”可知，Kane和Ramey在网上发布了捡到丢失的袋子的消息，这是为了找到袋子的主人。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望在圣诞节早上之前找到它的主人，”Kane回忆起自己童年的节日兴奋。A. shopping购物；B. relaxations消遣；C. excitement兴奋；D. decorations装饰。根据上文“recalling his own childhood holiday”并结合圣诞节当天儿童会收到礼物的传统可知，Kane回忆的是收到礼物的兴奋。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还在网上发布了照片，但隐藏了礼物标签上的名字，以防冒领。A. hid隐藏；B. showed展示；C. created创造；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“to prevent false claims (冒领)”可知，他们想防冒领，因此会隐藏礼物标签上的名字。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，没有任何线索，直到他们的同事Madi Voie发现了这个信息：Madi的朋友Mary Fennor发了一条帖子，说她的哥哥Charlie在去埃弗雷特的路上丢了礼物。A. Christmas圣诞节；B. Months月份；C. Days天数；D. Hours小时。根据上文“On Christmas Eve”和下文“after midnight on Christmas Day”可知，从圣诞节前夕到圣诞日凌晨，中间过了几个小时。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，没有任何线索，直到他们的同事Madi Voie发现了这个信息：Madi的朋友Mary Fennor发了一条帖子，说她的哥哥Charlie在去埃弗雷特的路上丢了礼物。A. solution解决方案；B. information信息；C. arrangement安排；D. comment评论。根据下文“Madi’s friend Mary Fennor had posted about her brother Charlie ____8____ gifts on the way to Everett”可知，Voie发现的是Mary Fennor发在网上的信息。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，没有任何线索，直到他们的同事Madi Voie发现了这个信息：Madi的朋友Mary Fennor发了一条帖子，说她的哥哥Charlie在去埃弗雷特的路上丢了礼物。A. losing丢失；B. delivering递送；C. buying购买；D. wrapping包裹。根据下文“Charlie, who was driving to visit his ____9____, hadn’t realized the bag had blown out of his trunk (后备箱).”可知，Charlie没有意识到后备箱里的袋子被风吹走了，因此是指丢了礼物。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie当时正开车去看他的孙子们，他没有意识到后备箱里的袋子被风吹走了。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. sister姐妹；D. grandkids孙辈。根据下文“before his grandkids woke up”可知，Charlie当时正开车去看他的孙子们。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞日凌晨，Voie在滑雪场附近与Charlie碰面。A. invited邀请；B. discovered发现；C. helped帮助；D. met会晤。根据上文“Voie immediately connected Charlie through Mary.”可知，Voie通过Mary联系上了Charlie，接着两人会在滑雪场附近碰面，移交丢失的礼物。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他从没期待过能找回它们。”A. mind介意；B. doubted怀疑；C. expected期待；D. wanted想要。根据上文“It felt like the plot of a heart-warming movie”可知，Voie感觉这一切就像一部暖心电影的情节，说明有不真实感，因此是指Charlie没期待过能找回它们。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlile赶在孙子们醒来之前赶回家重新包装礼物，并在圣诞节清晨成功地将惊喜送达。A. return归还；B. buy购买；C. rewrap重新包装；D. check检查。根据上文“tennis shoes and toys in broken wrappings”可知，运动鞋和玩具的包装破损了，因此Carlile是重新包装礼物。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carlile赶在孙子们醒来之前赶回家重新包装礼物，并在圣诞节清晨成功地将惊喜送达。A. nearly几乎；B. successfully成功地；C. hardly几乎不；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“Carlile rushed back to ____12____ the gifts before his grandkids woke up”可知，Carlile赶在孙子们醒来之前赶回了家，带回了礼物，因此是指成功地将惊喜送达。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于整个假期都在工作的Kane、Ramey和Voie来说，这给他们带来了意想不到的喜悦。A. tiredness疲惫；B. joy喜悦；C. anger愤怒；D. stress压力。根据下文“making someone’s Christmas better”可知，在假期工作的三人归还了礼物，让Carlile的圣诞节变得更好，这是意想不到的喜悦。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Voie说：“在假期工作是很艰难的，但让一个人的圣诞节变得更好的感觉非常棒。”A. challenging有挑战性的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。根据上文“making someone’s Christmas better”可知，三人的工作让Carlile的圣诞节变得更好，这是令人惊喜的，是很棒的感觉。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera has been a game changer for Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti, which led him to China and shaped his passion for ____56____ (culture) exchanges. The connection between Pilotti and Peking Opera began with a childhood love for films starring Jackie Chan, ____57____ studied Peking Opera when he was young. At a young age too, Peking Opera also ____58____ (catch) Pilotti’s attention as a theatrical form designed for the stage with ____59____ (it) unique, stylized approach to movement and fighting. Although he had no Chinese language skills ____60____ the background in Peking Opera, teachers helped him grasp the key of the performing art. Traditional Chinese stories inspired him ____61____ (create) a theater piece: The Monkey King. In The Monkey King, Pilotti shows the character’s lively and naughty characteristics through Peking Opera movements, ____62____ (inspire) his young audience members to be themselves. The show has been really successful. In addition to theater productions, he has been working ____63____ a cultural representative (文化代表) between China and Sweden, performing Peking Opera on various shows. Many followers expressed ____64____ (admire) at his performance and praised his efforts in promoting traditional Chinese culture, “I’ll learn from Pilotti and put effort into training. After all, one minute on stage _____65_____ (require) 10 years of hard work behind the scenes.” 【答案】56. cultural 57. who 58. caught 59. its 60. or 61. to create 62. inspiring 63. as 64. admiration 65. requires 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂（Timothy Pilotti）与京剧的故事。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：京剧对瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂来说是一个改变人生的事物，它把他带到了中国，并塑造了他对文化交流的热爱。此处修饰名词exchanges，应用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：皮洛蒂与京剧的联系始于他童年对成龙主演电影的热爱，成龙年轻时学习过京剧。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Jackie Chan，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同样在年少时，京剧作为一种专为舞台设计的戏剧形式，以其独特、风格化的动作和打斗方式，也引起了皮洛蒂的注意。根据“At a young age too”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：同样在年少时，京剧作为一种专为舞台设计的戏剧形式，以其独特、风格化的动作和打斗方式，也引起了皮洛蒂的注意。此处修饰名词approach，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管他没有中文能力，也没有京剧背景，但老师们帮助他掌握了这门表演艺术的关键。根据语境可知，此处表示并列的否定，用or连接两个并列成分。故填or。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统故事启发他创作了一部戏剧作品：《美猴王》。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“启发某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to create。故填to create。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在《美猴王》中，皮洛蒂通过京剧动作展现了角色活泼调皮的特点，激励年轻的观众做自己。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，inspire与逻辑主语Pilotti之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词inspiring作结果状语。故填inspiring。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了戏剧作品，他还一直作为中瑞之间的文化代表，在各种节目中表演京剧。work as为固定搭配，意为“作为……工作”，所以此处填介词as。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多追随者对他的表演表示钦佩，并赞扬他在推广中国传统文化方面的努力，“我要向皮洛蒂学习，努力训练。毕竟，台上一分钟，台下十年功。”此处作动词expressed的宾语，应用名词admiration，意为“钦佩，赞赏”。故填admiration。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：许多追随者对他的表演表示钦佩，并赞扬他在推广中国传统文化方面的努力，“我要向皮洛蒂学习，努力训练。毕竟，台上一分钟，台下十年功。”此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语one minute是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What’s worse, he found that he only had one dime (一角钱) left. His empty stomach always reminded him that for a long time he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at a door, thinking about what to say when it was opened. However, he nearly lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while, “Would you please give me some… a drink of water?” the boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony (瘦骨嶙峋的) boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point. Years later the young woman became seriously ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give an effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (咨询). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 consult earn starve beg drink chat refuse energy severe touch strange hesitate A poor boy was selling goods to ________ fees for school. Not having eaten anything for a long time, the boy was ________. The boy decided to ________ for some food to eat. But when a lovely young woman opened the door, he just asked for some water to ________. The woman gave him a glass of milk, hoping to give him some ________. The boy offered to pay the woman, but she ________. The boy was greatly ________, and thanked the woman from the bottom of his heart and also increased his faith in human race. Years later, the woman was diagnosed (诊断) with a ________ disease and sent to a hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, a specialist in the hospital, was called in to ________ on the woman’s illness. Knowing where the woman came from, Dr. Howard Kelly felt ________ and rushed to the woman’s room. 67. Why is there a strange light in Dr. Howard Kelly’s eyes after knowing where the woman came from? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What might Dr. Howard Kelly say to check the woman’s identity (身份)? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What’s the possible ending of the story? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. earn ②. starving ③. beg ④. drink ⑤. energy ⑥. refused ⑦. touched ⑧. severe ⑨. consult ⑩. strange 67. He thought she might be the same woman who helped him. 68. He might ask her about the story of a glass of milk. / “Madam, did you give a glass of milk to a boy on a cold windy day many years ago?” 69. Finally, Dr. Howard Kelly knew the woman was exactly the woman who had saved him years ago. Now it’s his turn to save her! / Dr. Howard Kelly helped cure the woman’s disease without paying. 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位小男孩在落难之际受到了一位年轻女孩的帮助并且铭记于心，多年后这位男孩可能会通过自己的医术拯救这位女孩的故事。 【66题详解】 ①考查动词。句意：一个贫穷的男孩靠卖东西来赚取上学的费用。空处应用动词原形，与“to”形成动词不定式；根据第一段“On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door.(在一个寒冷多风的日子里，一个贫穷的男孩试图通过挨家挨户地推销商品来支付上学的费用。)”可知，earn为动词，表示“赚得、赢得”，earn fees意为“赚取费用”，符合句意。故填earn。 ②考查动词。句意：由于长时间没有进食，这个男孩快饿死了。空处应用动词，作谓语；根据第一段“His empty stomach always reminded him that for a long time he hadn’t eaten anything.(他那空空如也的肚子总是提醒着他，自己已经很久没有进食了。)”可知，starve为动词，表示“饿死、挨饿”，符合句意，结合“was”可知，该句应为现在进行时，故空处应用现在分词。故填starving。 ③考查动词。句意：这个男孩决定去讨些食物吃。根据动词短语decide to do“决定做某事”可知，空处应用动词原形；根据第二段“He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.(他别无选择，只能去隔壁人家乞求一顿饭吃。)”可知，应用动词beg，表示“乞讨”。故填beg。 ④考查动词。句意：但当一位年轻漂亮的女士打开门时，他只是要了一杯水来喝。空处应用动词原形，与“to”构成动词不定式；根据第二段“Would you please give me some… a drink of water?(您能否给我一些……一杯水？)”可知，应用动词drink，表示“喝”。故填drink。 ⑤考查名词。句意：这位女士给了他一杯牛奶，希望能给他补充些能量。空处应用名词，作宾语；根据第二段“he looked at the bony (瘦骨嶙峋) boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk.(她看着那个瘦骨嶙峋的男孩，心想他可能需要一些能给他补充能量的东西，于是便给他端来了一杯牛奶。)”可知，应用名词energy，表示“能量”。故填energy。 ⑥考查动词。句意：这个男孩主动提出要给那位女士钱，但她拒绝了。空处应用动词，作谓语，根据“offered”可知，该句为一般过去时；根据第二段女孩的回答“You don’t owe me anything,(你无需向我偿还任何东西。)”可知，女孩拒绝了男孩给钱的请求，故动词refuse表示“拒绝”，符合句意。故填refused。 ⑦考查动词。句意：这个男孩深受感动，从心底里向这位女士表示了感谢，并且更加坚信人类是美好的。根据第三段“Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.”(他深受感动，诚恳地说道：“那我一定从心底里感谢您。”)”可知，动词touch表示“感动、触动”，符合句意，结合“was”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词形式。故填touched。 ⑧考查形容词。句意：多年以后，这位女士被诊断出患有严重的疾病，并被送往了大城市的一家医院。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“disease”；根据最后一段“Years later the young woman became seriously ill.(多年以后，这位年轻女子病重了。)”可知，形容词severe表示“严重的”，符合句意。故填severe。 ⑨考查动词。句意：医院里的一位专家霍华德·凯利医生被请来为这位女士的病情进行会诊。空处应用动词原形，与“to”构成动词不定式；根据最后一段“Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (咨询).(在那些著名的专家当中，霍华德·凯利医生被请来参与此次会诊。)”可知，动词consult表示“咨询、商讨”，符合句意。故填consult。 ⑩考查形容词。句意：了解到这名女子来自哪里后，霍华德·凯利医生感到有些奇怪，于是急忙赶到了她的房间。空处应用形容词，作表语；根据最后一段“When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. (当他听到她家乡的那个城镇的名字时，他的眼中顿时闪过一丝奇异的光芒。)”可知，形容词strange表示“奇怪的、奇异的”，符合句意。故填strange。 【67题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“When he heard the name of the town she came from,(当他听到她家乡那个城镇的名字时，)”可知，他心里一直对那个帮助过他的女孩心存感激，所以当他听到了这个女人时来自女孩那个城镇时，认为她可能就是那个帮助过他的女人。故填He thought she might be the same woman who helped him.。 【68题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段“She looked at the bony (瘦骨嶙峋的) boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk.(她看着那个瘦骨嶙峋的男孩，心想他可能需要一些能给他补充能量的东西，于是便给他端来了一杯牛奶。)”可推知，当年女孩的那杯牛奶对霍华德·凯利意义非凡，令他难以忘怀，所以要核实女人的身份，他可能会问她关于一杯牛奶的故事，或者提问“女士，多年前在一个寒冷多风的日子里，您是否给一个男孩送过一杯牛奶呢？”。故填He might ask her about the story of a glass of milk. / “Madam, did you give a glass of milk to a boy on a cold windy day many years ago?”。 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知，当年救过霍华德的女人得了重病，被送到了霍华德的医院来就诊，结合“Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.(随即，他起身穿过医院的大厅，走进了她的病房。)”可知，霍华德在得知女人来自与那个女孩的城镇后，立刻就去了她的病房，以确认她的身份，所以结尾可能是最终得知她的确就是多年前救过他的那个女人，现在轮到他这个医生专家来救她了，或是霍华德免费帮助治愈了这个女人的疾病。故填Finally, Dr. Howard Kelly knew the woman was exactly the woman who had saved him years ago. Now it’s his turn to save her! / Dr. Howard Kelly helped cure the woman’s disease without paying.。 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假定你是学校学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“校园艺术节节目征集”活动。请你以学生会名义，写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参与。内容包括： 1．节目征集活动的目的或意义； 2．节目内容要求和报名方式。 注意： 1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考表达：“校园艺术节节目征集”：The Programs’ Collection for the Campus Art Gala Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Our school is holding the activity of The Programs’ Collection for the Campus Art Gala and I warmly invite all of you to take an active part. This event aims to inspire our creativity and help to pass on our campus culture. By joining it, you can build your confidence and improve your ability to express yourself. For the programs, you can choose any form like singing, dancing, crosstalk, skits or magic shows, as well as any other talent shows. Just make sure your program is positive, creative and full of youthful energy. Please submit your ideas to the Student Union office before this Friday. Let’s all join in and show our talents. Every idea matters and will make our gala more wonderful. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参与“校园艺术节节目征集”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：build→establish 表达：express→convey 确保：make sure→ensure 提交：submit→hand in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Let’s all join in and show our talents. Every idea matters and will make our gala more wonderful. 拓展句：Let’s all join in and show our talents because every idea matters and will make our gala more wonderful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By joining it, you can build your confidence and improve your ability to express yourself.（运用了动名词作宾语，和不定式作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Please submit your ideas to the Student Union office before this Friday.（运用了肯定祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是乐山市高中2027届高一下期教学质量检测英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择B项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'll have these tickets to deliver to you. They are prepaid, but i'll need to have your ID number. Hold on a minute. Let me get that for you. The weather is bad this weekend, so I can only stay at home. Would you like to come with me to visit the city museum then? Do you still collect stamps? no. And I sold a lot of my collections online. I got too busy with my studies. That's a pity. I really enjoyed those trips to the stamp market with you. I forgot to take my wallet. Could you lend me fifteen dollars? Okay, now you owe me another fifteen dollars. Hello, is bill there? sorry? No, this is his brother tom. Can I take a message? Yes, please tell him that Angela called and that the party is on friday night. And amy's flat IT started at about seven thirty in the evening. Could you please ask him to bring some of his cds? We'd like some music that we . can dance to. No problem. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do you usually do when you're upset? I would go for a run that always cheers me up. right? Exercise is a good way to improve one's mood, but for me, listening to music works Better. Yeah, what kind of music do you like? Well, my favorite type of music is rock, though sometimes I choose country music. I see music has a great effect on our moods, that's for sure. Whenever i'm feeling sad, i'd put on some jazz music and close my eyes IT really helps. What do you usually do when you're upset? I would go for a run that always cheers me up. right? Exercise is a good way to improve one's mood. Bad for me, listening to music works Better. yeah. What kind of music do you like? Well, my favorite type of music is rock, though sometimes I choose country music. I see music has a great effect on our moods, that's for sure. Whenever i'm feeling, I put on some jazz music and close my eyes IT really helps. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where did you go during the holidays? I went to scotland. Did you go there alone? No, I went here with my parents. We traveled around in scotland. We spent a week in edinburgh. We planned, said Andrews as well, but the schedule didn't meet, and we had to give up. IT said that highlands is a very good place to see. Did you go up there? No, we stayed at a hotel for a few days and came back to london down the west coast. How was the weather when you were there? Quite good, and everybody was very kind. People aren't in such a hurry up there. You know. you must have enjoyed your holidays. sure. Where did you go during the holidays? I went to scotland. Did you go there alone? No, I went here with my parents. We traveled around in scotland. We spent a week in edinburgh. We planned, said Andrews as well, but the schedule didn't meet, and we had to give up. IT said that highlands is a very good place to see. Did you go up there? No, we stayed at a hotel for a few days and came back to london down the west coast. How was the weather when you were there? Quite good, and everybody was very kind. People aren't in such a hurry up there. You know. you must have enjoyed your holidays. sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, hi, Simon. I haven't seen you for quite a while since we graduated from college. Hi kate. It's been ages. hasn't IT. yeah. How are things all good? thanks. I'm just picking up something for dinner. It's a long day for me and my wife, so neither of us wants to cook tonight. I know that feeling. I only came in to buy some biscuits, but I should probably go and get some other things as well. Have you tried the wonderland bread is perfect with a cup of milk? No, but that sounds delicious. I'll get some of these. yeah. Well, kate, we should get a coffee together. Are you free next saturday? Yes, sure. I'll be in touch with you and i'll invite James too. Good idea. okay. Hope we can chat soon. Enjoy your biscuits. Oh, hi Simon. I haven't seen you for quite a while since we graduated from college. Hi kate. It's been ages. hasn't IT. Yeah, how are things all good? thanks. I'm just picking up something for dinner. It's a long day for me and my wife, so neither of us wants to cook tonight. I know that feeling. I only came in to buy some biscuits, but I should probably go and get some other things as well. Have you tried the wonderland bread is perfect with a cup of milk? No, but that sounds delicious. I'll get some of these. yeah. Well, kate, we should get a coffee together. Are you free next saturday? Yes, sure. I'll be in touch with you and i'll invite James too. Good idea. okay. Hope we can chat soon. Enjoy your biscuits. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Look, there are so many people killing there. That restaurant is called super noodles. Maybe we can have a try next time. yeah. Um the state is terrible. How about your fried rice? Not bad. You can taste some. Thank you. What are you going to do after lunch? I'll go to the library with mark. I need to borrow some books on computer programing. IT seems that you get along with your new roommate. yeah. Mark is easy going and fluent in spanish. He always spends a lot of time in the laboratory working with microscopes, petch y dishes and many other facilities. What is a petri dish? It's a shallow glass container that biologists use to culture. Sounds amazing. yeah. Well, how about you? What will you do? After lunch. I planned to buy a blanket at the supermarket, but I need to get some cash first. Look, there are so many people cuing there. That restaurant is called super noodles. Maybe we can have a try next time. yeah. Um the state is terrible. How about your red rice? Not bad. You can taste some. Thank you. What are you going to do after lunch? I'll go to the library with mark. I need to borrow some books on computer programing. IT seems that you get along with your new roommate. yeah. Mark is easy going and fluent in spanish. He always spends a lot of time in the laboratory working with microscopes, pottery dishes and many other facilities. What is a petch y dish? It's a shallow glass container that biologists use to culture cells. Sounds amazing. yeah. Well, how about you? What will you do after lunch? I planned to buy a blanket at the supermarket, but I need to get some cash first. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. In today's program, people in history, i'd like to tell you something about stephane Louis colic. As a Young girl, Stephanie was different from her classmates. SHE was an excEllent reader with an extremely good memory. He was also very good at math. Stephanie love of learning came from her father every night. When he came home from work, he SAT and read a book or newspaper. He was a scientist who studied nature together. The father and the daughter would walk into the woods collecting leaves, flowers and seeds. Stephanie stuck her findings in a notebook. Her father helped her label and write descriptions of them. He died when he was ten, but their early explorations together inspired red definite to pursue a career in science. As Stephanie grew older, he decided to use science to help people and become a doctor. SHE studied chemistry in college, but when he graduated, SHE couldn't afford to go to medical school. Instead, SHE worked and saved money. SHE got a job as a chemist at the dew pound company. The job was supposed to be temporary, but Stephanie fell in love with IT and never looked back. Her work depot combines her childhood love of science and her interest in helping people and solving problems, and her creations would change the world. Good evening, everyone. In today's program, people in history, i'd like to tell you something about Stephanie Louis colic. As a Young girl, Stephanie was different from her classmates. SHE was an excEllent reader with an extremely good memory. He was also very good at math. Stephanie love of learning came from her father every night. When he came home from work, he SAT and read a book or newspaper. He was a scientist who studied nature together. The father and the daughter would walk into the woods collecting leaves, flowers and seeds. Stephanie stuck her findings in a notebook. Her father helped her label and write descriptions of them. He died when he was ten, but their early explorations together inspired red definitely to pursue a career in science. As Stephanie grew older, he decided to use science to help people and become a doctor. SHE studied chemistry in college, but when he graduated, SHE couldn't afford to go to medical school. Instead, SHE worked and saved money. SHE got a job as a chemist at the dew pound company. The job was supposed to be temporary, but Stephanie fell in love with IT and never looked back. Her work at depot combined her childhood love of science and her interest in helping people and solving problems, and her creations would change the world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 机密★启用前〔考试时间：2025年7月3日下午15:00—17:00〕 乐山市普通高中2027届高一下学期教学质量检测 英 语 (本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman for? A. Tickets. B. Her ID. C. Some money. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The art show. C. The weekend plans. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man stop collecting stamps? A. He prefers to view stamps online. B. His studies take most of his time. C. The stamp market was closed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man owe (欠) the woman in total? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman call Bill? A. To ask him to borrow some CDs. B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party. C. To pass on some information about the party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Running for exercise. B. Why music is important. C. Ways to improve moods. 7. What is the man’s favorite type of music? A. Rock. B. Country. C. Jazz. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following places did the man go? A. Edinburgh. B. St. Andrews. C. Highlands. 9. How is the life in Scotland? A. Hard. B. Slow. C. Busy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teammates. C. Workmates. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 12. What does Simon invite Kate to do next Saturday? A. Try the special bread. B. Bring James to his place. C. Have a chat over a cup of coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man order? A. Noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Steak. 14. What is the man going to do after lunch? A. Borrow books. B. Teaching Mark. C. Study in class. 15. What does Mark probably major in? A. Biology. B. Spanish. C. Computer Science. 16. Where will the woman go first after lunch? A. To a library. B. To a bank. C. To a supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a friend. B. Conducting a meeting. C. Broadcasting a program. 18. What has a great influence on Stephanie’s career choice? A. Her classmates’ help. B. Her love in literature. C. Her father’s guidance. 19. Why didn’t Stephanie go to medical school after college? A. She was short of money. B. She didn’t want to be a doctor. C. She fell in love with chemistry. 20. How did Stephanie find her work at DuPont? A Boring. B. Stressful. C. Great. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vancouver Half-Day Whale Watching Adventure This half-day whale-watching adventure from downtown Vancouver gives you the chance to see whales and other lives in the ocean without much trouble. You’ll ride on a high-end catamaran (双体船) with comfortable indoor and outdoor spaces. Your guides will tell you about the local history and geology. You can enjoy the beautiful Pacific Northwest scenery and look for whales, seals, eagles, and other wildlife. What’s Included ·Free photo package of your trip & wildlife, with personal photos of you and your loved ones ·Educational materials on board ·free tea, coffee & hot chocolate ·Whale Sightings Guarantee — free extra tours from all locations until you see whales ·95-passenger boat featuring indoor, heated cabin with floor-to-ceiling windows and open-air decks ·Captain and expert crew of 3 — 4 guides for better touring experience ·Digital Language Guides available (German, Dutch, Spanish, English, French, Chinese) Gathering point Hotel transfers are not provided. Please remember to check-in 30 minutes before your adventure, at 1666 Duranleau St. on Granville Island. We will not hold the boat for late guests. Price Ages Peak seasons (April — October) Off-seasons (November — March) Adult $200 $150 Youth (Age 13 — 17) $150 $125 Child (Age 2 — 12) $120 $100 Infant (Age 0 — 1) $20 $20 Refund (退款) Policy ·For a full refund, you must cancel (取消) at least 24 hours before the experience’s start time. ·This experience requires good weather and at least 50 travelers. If it’s canceled due to poor weather or because the number of travelers isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund. Book online or call: +65 6670 9750 21. Which of the following is NOT included during the whale-watching adventure? A. Free photos. B. Hot drinks. C. Professional guides. D. Hotel pick-up and drop-off. 22. How much will be paid if a couple and their 16-year-old child go for this tour in February? A. $425 B. $450 C. $525 D. $550 23. In which of the following cases can travelers get a full refund? A. Canceling the trip two days before it starts. B. Canceling the trip when boarding the boat. C. Being late for the starting time. D. Being unable to see the whales. B Female mosquitoes need blood to develop their eggs. Mosquitoes are attracted to warm blooded animals, including us. They’re attracted to the carbon dioxide (CO2) we breathe out, our body temperatures and, most importantly, the smell of our skin. The mosquito pierces (刺破) your skin with their feeding mouth part. But the mouth part isn’t a single, straight, needle-like tube. There are several tubes, some designed for sucking (吸) and some for injecting (注射). Once their mouth parts have been pierced into your skin, the mosquito will inject some saliva (唾液), which contains a mix of chemicals that gets the blood flowing better. It’s not the mosquito’s bite that hurts, it’s the saliva that makes our skin feel bad. Once a mosquito has injected their saliva into our skin, a variety of reactions can follow. For the lucky few, nothing much happens at all. For most people, there is redness and swelling (肿块) of the skin that appears within a few hours, but often more quickly, after just a few minutes. Occasionally, the reaction can cause pain or discomfort. Then comes the itchiness (痒). Some people do suffer severe reactions to mosquito bites. All these reactions are caused by the chemicals in the mosquito’s saliva, which can cause large areas of swelling, and even fever. The chemistry of mosquitoes’ saliva hasn’t really been well studied. But it has been shown that, for those who are sensitive to mosquito bites, the reactions may differ depending on the type of mosquito biting. For example, mosquitoes from Asia usually create more severe reactions. 24. Mosquitoes are attracted EXCEPT ______. A. human’s blood type. B. the smell of human skin. C. human’s body temperature. D. the CO2 humans breathe out. 25. What is the structure of a mosquito’s mouth part? A. A single needle-like tube for sucking blood. B. Several tubes designed for injecting saliva. C. A set of tubes for both injecting and sucking. D. Some tubes that are easy to change shapes. 26. Why do mosquito bites cause itchiness? A. The bites leave small wounds on the skin. B. Swelling parts are formed from mosquitoes’ blood sucking. C. People get fever and thus feel the itchiness. D. The body reacts with the chemicals in mosquitoes’ saliva. 27. Why do reactions to mosquito bites differ? A. The amount of saliva differs in each bite. B. Saliva chemicals differ by mosquito type. C. People’s attitudes to mosquito bites differ. D. Mosquito sizes differ with each other. C Buying flowers on special festivals is a classic gesture of kindness, friendship and love. But the beauty of these bouquets (花束) comes at a cost. In Colombia, high in the Andes Mountains, a forest is being destroyed bit by bit, broken into pieces, and polluted at an alarming rate — all for the green leaves used to fill flower bouquets sold mainly in the United States. The forests are among the most biodiversity (生物多样性的) places on Earth and home to at least two dozen species found nowhere else on the planet. However, centuries of agricultural development tore the forests into pieces. And today, the trees give way to fields of eucalyptus, ferns and other green foliage (装饰叶材). Grown under plastic sheets, these white areas are spread all over the landscape, supplying the growing foliage industry. This year, Colombia exported (出口) 55,000 tons of flowers and foliage, with over 70% exported to the U.S. Colombia has led the flower industry for decades. But experts say growing foliage for bouquets in the high Andes has recently become a bigger business. In poor country areas, it’s one of the few ways to earn money. Marcos Bernal, 70, a farm manager, says the industry paid for his daughters’ education. His farm has grown six times, mostly on old farmland, but he admits some farmers clear forests for profit: “They’re interested in the money.” Although Colombia has laws to protect forests. These rules are often ignored in remote areas. As a result, farms are using up underground water and polluting rivers with chemicals. Rodríguez, who works with an environmental group to protect the forest, is calling on local government to study the impact of the foliage industry. She shows a photo of the mountains, where large areas of the forest have been cleared, leaving bare areas of land. “You can clearly see the problem,” she says. “Every bouquet you buy, you’re destroying a piece of this forest.” 28. How does the foliage industry affect the Andes Mountains? A. It ruins the forest’s ecosystem. B. It speeds up the plants’ growth. C. It destroys the region’s agriculture. D. It increases biodiversity in the region. 29. What is the current situation of flower industry in Colombia? A. Poor country areas plant flowers to attract tourists. B. It has gradually been replaced by the foliage industry. C. The U.S. consumes most of Colombia’s flower export. D. The profit of flower industry was put into education development. 30. What is the effect of Colombia’s laws to protect forests? A. They protect forests effectively. B. They have limited effect. C No one cares about these laws. D. They hurt flower industry. 31. What idea does Rodríguez want to express in the last paragraph? A. The environment in the Andes Mountains is recovered. B. The flower and foliage industry damages the Andes area severely. C. Buying flowers is a bad custom and shall be forbidden. D. Forest land is proper for planting high quality flowers. D Ask any marathon runner a week before their big race what they are doing, and they’ll almost certainly be checking the weather app on their phone. That’s because humid conditions (湿度), freezing rain or even a day that is too sunny and hot can cause them to be slower during a race than they were in training. Now, air quality may be another key factor. Even small amounts of air pollution might slow down marathon runners, according to a recent study. The study, published in Sports Medicine, found that higher levels of PM2.5 — air particles from sources like car exhaust and wildfires — were linked to slower race times. The particles are so small that they can easily make their way deep into the lungs and can even enter the bloodstream, potentially (潜在地) harming health. Researchers studied data from nine U.S. marathons (2003 — 2019) and over 2.5 million runners’ finish times. They discovered that for every 1-microgram increase in PM2.5 per cubic meter, male runners’ times slowed by 32 seconds and female runners’ times slowed by 25 seconds. Elvira Fleury, the study’s lead author, advises runners to treat air pollution like other weather factors. “If it’s polluted, you might run slower, just like on a hot day,” she says. Experts note that PM2.5 levels in cities hosting major marathons, such as those in New York City, Boston, Chicago, Tokyo and London, often stay below official safety limits but could still impact performance. While the study shows a clear link between air pollution and slower times, more research is needed to understand how PM2.5 affects the body during exercise. Possible reasons include lung irritation or reduced blood flow. The findings also remind us to consider air quality not just for races but also for daily exercise in polluted areas. 32. What is the first factor that marathon runners monitor before their race? A. The air quality. B. The weather conditions. C. Their physical condition. D. Their competitors’ performance. 33 What does the underlined word “particles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloud water. B. Factory gases. C. Tiny chemicals. D. Pollution condition. 34. What can be inferred about PM2.5? A. Higher PM2.5 levels increase race performance. B. Changes of PM2.5 levels cause weather changes. C. Major marathon cities don’t have PM2.5 problems. D. It makes potential damage to human lungs and blood. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Training Strategies in High PM2.5 Weather. B. Global PM2.5 Trends Risk Your Health. C. Air Pollution’s Impact on Marathon Performance. D. Marathon Runners and Weather Monitoring. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Healthy with Busy Schedules When you’re balancing a demanding schedule, it can be hard to maintain healthy habits. It’s so easy to just grab a fast food lunch or sleep until the last possible minute when you’re stressed and busy all the time. ____36____ Prepare home-made meals ahead of time. ____37____ Store them in containers for grab-and-go lunches. In the meantime, keep snacks like nuts or apple slices in your locker. When healthy options are ready to go, you’ll avoid sugary snacks from vending machines. ____38____ If you are completely unable to schedule specific workout times, do knee bends while brushing your teeth, or challenge friends to a 5-minute stair-climbing race during breaks. If you can’t hit the gym, try 10-minute home workouts from fitness apps before bed. Get plenty of sleep. When you’re handling a busy schedule, cutting back on sleep can seem like a good idea, but it will actually make you less healthy and more stressed out! ____39____ A tired brain can’t focus well, so finishing work faster the next day with better sleep is smarter than staying up late! Manage your stress levels. Strategic tasks sorting reduces pressure. ____40____ Psychology Today reports that students who clearly organize study tasks in the first place experience 35% less anxiety. Remember: You can’t do everything at once, but small steps add up! Staying healthy with a busy schedule isn’t about being perfect — it’s about making smart, simple choices. Start with one change this week — like a bedtime alarm or a “Worry List” — and slowly add more. Your future self will thank you! A. Find hidden opportunities to exercise. B. Arrange all your social activities in good orders. C. Here are some simple strategies to keep busy schedules. D. But with simple strategies you can have a fit, healthy lifestyle. E. Plan urgent (紧急的) tasks first and social media activities later. F. Spend Sundays preparing meals like baked chicken or fish salad. G. Therefore, stick to a 10:30 pm bedtime even if homework isn’t finished. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Christmas Eve, Devitt Kane and Eric Ramey, two highway workers found a broken garbage bag on U.S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth. Inside were kids’ Christmas ____41____ — tennis shoes and toys in broken wrappings. No one had reported them ____42____, so Kane and Ramey posted the news online. “We hoped to find the ____43____ before Christmas morning,” said Kane, recalling his own childhood holiday ____44____. They posted photos online too but ____45____ the name on the gift tag to prevent false claims (冒领). ____46____ passed with no leads until their coworker Madi Voie found the ____47____: Madi’s friend Mary Fennor had posted about her brother Charlie ____48____ gifts on the way to Everett. Charlie, who was driving to visit his ____49____, hadn’t realized the bag had blown out of his trunk (后备箱). Voie immediately connected Charlie through Mary. Voie ____50____ him near a ski resort after midnight on Christmas Day. “It felt like the plot of a heart-warming movie,” Voie recalled. “He never ____51____ to recover them.” Carlile rushed back to ____52____ the gifts before his grandkids woke up and ____53____ delivered the surprise early Christmas morning. For Kane, Ramey and Voie working through the holiday, it brought them unexpected ____54____. “Working holidays is tough,” Voie said, “but making someone’s Christmas better is pretty ____55____.” 41. A. gifts B. clothes C. books D. cards 42. A. stolen B. missing C. found D. damaged 43. A. owner B. postman C. seller D. police 44. A. shopping B. relaxations C. excitement D. decorations 45. A. hid B. showed C. created D. forgot 46. A. Christmas B. Months C. Days D. Hours 47. A. solution B. information C. arrangement D. comment 48. A. losing B. delivering C. buying D. wrapping 49. A. friends B. parents C. sister D. grandkids 50. A. invited B. discovered C. helped D. met 51. A. mind B. doubted C. expected D. wanted 52. A. return B. buy C. rewrap D. check 53. A. nearly B. successfully C. hardly D. calmly 54. A. tiredness B. joy C. anger D. stress 55. A. challenging B. satisfying C. exhausting D. amazing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera has been a game changer for Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti, which led him to China and shaped his passion for ____56____ (culture) exchanges. The connection between Pilotti and Peking Opera began with a childhood love for films starring Jackie Chan, ____57____ studied Peking Opera when he was young. At a young age too, Peking Opera also ____58____ (catch) Pilotti’s attention as a theatrical form designed for the stage with ____59____ (it) unique, stylized approach to movement and fighting. Although he had no Chinese language skills ____60____ the background in Peking Opera, teachers helped him grasp the key of the performing art. Traditional Chinese stories inspired him ____61____ (create) a theater piece: The Monkey King. In The Monkey King, Pilotti shows the character’s lively and naughty characteristics through Peking Opera movements, ____62____ (inspire) his young audience members to be themselves. The show has been really successful. In addition to theater productions, he has been working ____63____ a cultural representative (文化代表) between China and Sweden, performing Peking Opera on various shows. Many followers expressed ____64____ (admire) at his performance and praised his efforts in promoting traditional Chinese culture, “I’ll learn from Pilotti and put effort into training. After all, one minute on stage _____65_____ (require) 10 years of hard work behind the scenes.” 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What’s worse, he found that he only had one dime (一角钱) left. His empty stomach always reminded him that for a long time he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at a door, thinking about what to say when it was opened. However, he nearly lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while, “Would you please give me some… a drink of water?” the boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony (瘦骨嶙峋的) boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point. Years later the young woman became seriously ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give an effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (咨询). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 consult earn starve beg drink chat refuse energy severe touch strange hesitate A poor boy was selling goods to ________ fees for school. Not having eaten anything for a long time, the boy was ________. The boy decided to ________ for some food to eat. But when a lovely young woman opened the door, he just asked for some water to ________. The woman gave him a glass of milk, hoping to give him some ________. The boy offered to pay the woman, but she ________. The boy was greatly ________, and thanked the woman from the bottom of his heart and also increased his faith in human race. Years later, the woman was diagnosed (诊断) with a ________ disease and sent to a hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, a specialist in the hospital, was called in to ________ on the woman’s illness. Knowing where the woman came from, Dr. Howard Kelly felt ________ and rushed to the woman’s room. 67. Why is there a strange light in Dr. Howard Kelly’s eyes after knowing where the woman came from? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What might Dr. Howard Kelly say to check the woman’s identity (身份)? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What’s the possible ending of the story? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假定你是学校学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“校园艺术节节目征集”活动。请你以学生会名义，写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参与。内容包括： 1．节目征集活动的目的或意义； 2．节目内容要求和报名方式。 注意： 1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考表达：“校园艺术节节目征集”：The Programs’ Collection for the Campus Art Gala Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$