精品解析：四川达州市2025-2026学年高一下学期教学质量监测英语试题

达州市2026年春季学期高中一年级教学质量监测(选用卷) 英语 （本试卷五部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman do? A. A shop assistant. B. A clothing designer. C. A customer. 2. When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Late July. 3. What is Tom doing? A. Lowering the music. B. Turning off the music. C. Practicing for the show. 4. Which place is the man going to visit first? A. The music store. B. The sports shop. C. The clothes shop. 5. What is the woman reading now? A. A poem. B. A drama. C. A novel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 7. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Go to the party tonight. B. Say hello to his family. C. Open a coffee shop with her. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the man played the piano? A. About 8 years. B. About 10 years. C. About 17 years. 9. What is the most difficult for the man? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Learning instruments. B. Taking music lessons. C. Entering music competitions. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To add a course. B. To get some credits. C. To Fill in the form. 12. What is the man likely to do next? A. Turn to the teacher. B. Sign the form. C. Wait until next term. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a teacher’s office. C. In a student service center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Bored. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. 15. Who is doing the school project? A. Lily. B. Jack. C. Sarah. 16. What is an effective way to fight global pollution? A. Saving energy. B. Using reusable bags. C. Supporting new energy programs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the weather like this morning? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 18. Where is Jessie giving the weekend weather report? A. In the newsroom. B. At the ski area entrance. C. At the top of Mount Raven. 19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A. -7℃. B. -17℃. C. -20℃. 20. What does Jessie advise skiers to do tomorrow? A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Moulin Rouge! The Musical Starts Impressive Shanghai Performance To celebrate its 66th year, Grand Gateway 66 partnered with SMG LIVE to bring the world tour performers of Moulin Rouge! The Musical to China for the first time. As one of the most expected cultural events this spring, it has drawn huge attention from local theater lovers and art fans across the city. The show was put on from May 3 to 4 in Shanghai, offering a wonderful theatrical feast (盛宴). Lead actress Verity Thompson, who plays Satine, gave a powerful performance of Firework, while lead actor Nate Landskroner acting as Christian, sang the classic hit Roxanne. The two singers also presented two moving duets (二重唱) Your Song and Come What May, touching every audience member present. Besides, Lady Ms gave an excellent performance of Lady Marmalade, creating a strong lively atmosphere for the audience. Based on the classic movie Moulin Rouge!, the musical has won ten Tony Awards including the highly-praised Best Musical honor. It has been staged in New York, London, Cologne and the Netherlands, attracting over 12 million viewers worldwide and won wide recognition from critics and ordinary audiences alike. On May 16 and 17, Grand Gateway 66 will team up with Candor Theater to stage Diamond of the Season, an immersive (沉浸式的) performance that continues the event’s romantic artistic theme. This musical production is the highlight of Grand Gateway 66’s LOVE OUT LOUD 520 campaign, which runs through May 20. Celebrating self-love, family ties and friendship, the event encourages visitors to express their love openly and features vivid red-themed decorations that create a romantic artistic atmosphere for citizens to take photos and enjoy free time. 1. When did Moulin Rouge! The Musical take place in Shanghai? A. From May 3 to 4. B. After May 20. C. Throughout May 20. D. On May 16 and 17. 2. What is a feature of the musical according to paragraph 3? A. It is adapted from a novel. B. It has won 12 Tony Awards. C. It is popular with global audience. D. It is only performed in Asian cities. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A local newspaper. C. A sports journal. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍《红磨坊音乐剧》世界巡演首次来华在上海演出的盛况及港汇恒隆广场相关文化活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中‌“The show was put on from May 3 to 4 in Shanghai, offering a wonderful theatrical feast (盛宴). (该剧于5月3日至4日在上海上演，呈现了一场精彩的戏剧盛宴。)”可知，《红磨坊音乐剧》在上海的演出时间是5月3日至4日。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中‌“It has been staged in New York, London, Cologne and the Netherlands, attracting over 12 million viewers worldwide and won wide recognition from critics and ordinary audiences alike. (该剧已在纽约、伦敦、科隆和荷兰上演，吸引了全球超过1200万观众，并获得了评论家和普通观众的广泛认可。)”可知，该音乐剧深受全球观众喜爱。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章以“Moulin Rouge! The Musical Starts Impressive Shanghai Performance (《红磨坊》音乐剧在上海精彩上演)”为标题，介绍了港汇恒隆广场与SMG LIVE合作在上海举办《红磨坊音乐剧》演出，以及后续的相关活动，内容具有地方性和时效性，符合本地报纸的报道特征。 B On 30 April, the Scope Awards 2026 ceremony took place. The awards are run by the disability charity Scope, which was founded in 1952. They celebrate people and charities that are working to put an end to unfair and unequal treatment for those with disabilities. Nine awards were given out at the ceremony. Some recognised individuals, including a social media influencer, and others awarded organisations, such as a community group. The Purple Pioneer award went to Yasmin Darling, an individual who has advanced disability equality in their community. As a disabled mum, Darling designed a special learning programme for disabled teenagers who can’t go to regular schools. Her adapted national curriculum (课程) can be changed to suit each child’s needs so that they can build confidence and form friendships. Darling said the award will help her to get funding to “keep doing what I’m doing”. The Local Service award went to Circus (马戏团) Starr, a UK charity that adapts circus performances so they’re easy to enjoy for children with disabilities or special educational needs. They go on three tours every year, reaching more than 70 communities. During performances, lights and sound are adjusted to avoid making some kids feel stressed. They also offer British Sign Language (BSL) explanation for audience members with hearing loss. Rosie Jones, a comedian with cerebral palsy (脑性瘫痪), got the Celebrity Role Model Award. In 2025 she started the Rosie Jones Foundation, a charity that provides mental care for people with the same illness. In her acceptance speech she said she hoped to see more disabled people on TV. “We are getting there, but we need to do better,” she said. “We need to represent the 25% of the UK who have a disability, because disabled stories deserve to be told, and I truly believe we’ll get there one day.” 4. What made Yasmin Darling win the Purple Pioneer award? A. Volunteering in her community. B. Adjusting courses for regular schools. C. Raising funds for disabled kids. D. Assisting disabled kids with education. 5. What special service does Circus Starr provide? A. Free medical care for disabled kids. B. Sign language help for deaf viewers. C. Mental aid for the disabled children. D. Training courses for charity workers. 6. How does Rosie feel about disabled people appearing on UK TV? A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Delighted. D. Hopeful. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Different Awards in British Society. B. Disabled People’s Struggle for Rights. C. Honors for Disabled Equality Fighters. D. History of the Disability Charity Scope. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了2026 年 Scope 颁奖礼表彰推动残障平等的个人与机构，介绍三位获奖者事迹，他们分别定制特殊课程、打造适配马戏、创立心理公益，呼吁更多残障群体登上荧幕。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a disabled mum, Darling designed a special learning programme for disabled teenagers who can’t go to regular schools. Her adapted national curriculum (课程) can be changed to suit each child’s needs so that they can build confidence and form friendships.(作为一名残疾母亲，达林为无法进入普通学校的残疾青少年设计了一套特殊的学习计划。她改编的国家课程可根据每个孩子的需要进行调整，帮助他们建立自信并结交朋友)”可知，帮助残疾儿童接受教育让亚斯敏·达林获得紫色先锋奖。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They also offer British Sign Language (BSL) explanation for audience members with hearing loss.(他们还为听力受损的观众提供英国手语（BSL）的讲解)”可知，斯塔尔马戏团为听障观众提供手语协助。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to represent the 25% of the UK who have a disability, because disabled stories deserve to be told, and I truly believe we’ll get there one day.(我们需要代表英国25%有残疾的人群，因为残障人士的故事值得被讲述，我坚信终有一天我们能够实现这一目标)”可知，罗茜希望残疾人在英国电视上出现。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On 30 April, the Scope Awards 2026 ceremony took place. The awards are run by the disability charity Scope, which was founded in 1952. They celebrate people and charities that are working to put an end to unfair and unequal treatment for those with disabilities.(4月30日，2026年Scope奖颁奖典礼举行。该奖项由成立于1952年的残疾慈善机构Scope主办，旨在表彰致力于消除对残障人士不公平和不平等对待的人士与慈善组织)”结合文章主要说明了2026年Scope颁奖礼表彰推动残障平等的个人与机构，介绍三位获奖者事迹，他们分别定制特殊课程、打造适配马戏、创立心理公益，呼吁更多残障群体登上荧幕。可知，C选项“致敬残疾平等斗士”最符合文章标题。 C We’re always in a rush to get more done faster. But what if speed isn’t actually as helpful as we might think? New research published in the European Journal of Neuroscience suggests that slow and steady (稳定) may win the race, with older people who avoid rushing through work performing significantly better at tasks that require concentration. Researchers from the University of Glasgow divided a small group of participants into two groups (aged 55-87 and 18-27), who each wore special caps to record brainwaves as they completed a task that required focused attention. Each group was asked to react to numbers flashing on a computer screen, pressing a key when a number came up, but not pressing if it was a three or a six. While the older group were slower by around a seventh of a second, they were only wrong around 8% of the time. While faster, young people were wrong nearly 24% of the time. Previously, it was assumed that older people might be slower at certain tasks because they got tired easily. To investigate this, researchers arranged high-concentration tasks that lasted 45 minutes, and found that older people didn’t show signs of tiredness or perform worse, suggesting that older people perform slower simply because they are choosing accuracy over speed. Interestingly, when offered a £50 bonus (奖金) payment for the highest score in the concentration task, young participants did take their time, but ultimately performed worse than the older group. So, next time you feel like rushing, consider slowing down your pace. A little patience could go a long way. 8. What does the new study mainly show? A. Speed matters most in daily work. B. Elders do well in focused tasks. C. Young people work at a faster pace. D. Steady pace ensures good work. 9. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Fast actions mean fewer errors. B. Youngsters always stay focused. C. Elders are naturally slow-minded. D. Slow responses cut down mistakes. 10. Why do elderly people take more time to finish tasks? A. They’re easier to be tired. B. They’re more patient. C. They’re willing to be accurate. D. They’re in a poor state. 11. How did young participants perform with the bonus reward? A. They got higher accuracy. B. They failed to change the result. C. They kept working hard. D. They spent time adjusting pace. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一项新研究，表明老年人在需要专注的任务中因选择准确性而非速度，表现优于年轻人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“New research published in the European Journal of Neuroscience suggests that slow and steady (稳定) may win the race, with older people who avoid rushing through work performing significantly better at tasks that require concentration.(发表在《欧洲神经科学杂志》上的新研究表明，缓慢而稳定可能赢得比赛，避免匆忙工作的老年人在需要专注的任务中表现明显更好)”可知，该研究主要表明稳定的节奏能保证良好的工作表现。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“While the older group were slower by around a seventh of a second, they were only wrong around 8% of the time. While faster, young people were wrong nearly 24% of the time.(虽然老年组的反应慢了大约七分之一秒，但他们只有大约8%的时间出错。而年轻人虽然更快，但近24%的时间出错)”可推知，反应较慢有助于减少错误。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To investigate this, researchers arranged high-concentration tasks that lasted 45 minutes, and found that older people didn’t show signs of tiredness or perform worse, suggesting that older people perform slower simply because they are choosing accuracy over speed.(为了研究这一点，研究人员安排了持续45分钟的高专注度任务，发现老年人没有表现出疲劳迹象或表现更差，这表明老年人表现较慢仅仅是因为他们选择准确性而非速度)”可知，老年人花更多时间完成任务是因为他们更愿意追求准确。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Interestingly, when offered a £50 bonus (奖金) payment for the highest score in the concentration task, young participants did take their time, but ultimately performed worse than the older group. (有趣的是，当为专注任务中的最高分提供50英镑奖金时，年轻参与者确实放慢了速度，但最终表现仍不如老年组)”可知，年轻参与者在奖金激励下仍未能改变结果。 D Global warming caused by humanity’s carbon release has been slowing the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a system of currents (洋流) that warms Europe. If the AMOC collapsed (崩溃) entirely, it could release massive amounts of carbon from the deep Southern Ocean into the atmosphere. Previous research has shown that AMOC collapse could increase global temperatures. Now, new computer modelling has shown it would send as much as 640 billion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere near Antarctica, heating the planet by an additional 0.2°C. Da Nian, leader of the study, states the collapse will mix seawater and set free carbon kept in deep ocean water. Driven by differences in water density (密度), the AMOC brings warm, salty water from the Gulf of Mexico to the northern Atlantic, where it cools and sinks, returning southward along the seafloor. But scientists think melting ice from the Greenland ice sheet is providing the AMOC with fresh water, which weakens the sinking process and slows the current. Large amounts of carbon have been stored in the deep Southern Ocean for years. The study modeled AMOC collapse under different climate conditions. It found that if CO2 amount in the atmosphere reached 350 parts per million or above, the AMOC would fail to recover once it collapsed. Current CO2 levels stand at 430 ppm, which suggests the collapse of AMOC will be irreversible. The study also found that the collapse of the AMOC would push deep water up toward the sea surface near Antarctica. The deep water here, which is largely locked under a layer of fresher surface water, has gathered carbon from the atmosphere and the sinking ocean organisms. The model suggested much of this carbon would be released into the atmosphere. Jonathan Baker at the UK Met Office, the country’s national weather service, says the study depends on whether Southern Ocean water movement strengthens, and that’s still quite uncertain. 12. What is the effect of AMOC collapse? A. It will stop ice melting in Greenland. B. It will release plenty of deep-sea CO2. C. It will cool down the Antarctica quickly. D. It will reduce global temperature by 0.2℃. 13. What makes AMOC slow down? A. Fresh melt water from Greenland ice. B. Less carbon dioxide in the air. C. Rising temperature of Southern Ocean. D. Decreasing number of sea lives. 14. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Difficult to find. B. Unable to restore. C. Hard to tell apart. D. Unlikely to take place. 15. What can we learn about the study? A. It still lacks certainty. B. It is severely criticized. C. It has a promising future. D. It has ended as planned. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了大西洋经向翻转环流（AMOC）崩溃可能释放大量深海二氧化碳的研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If the AMOC collapsed (崩溃) entirely, it could release massive amounts of carbon from the deep Southern Ocean into the atmosphere. (如果AMOC完全崩溃，它可能会将南大洋深处的巨量碳释放到大气中)”以及第二段中“Now, new computer modelling has shown it would send as much as 640 billion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere near Antarctica, heating the planet by an additional 0.2°C. (如今，新的计算机建模显示，这将向南极洲附近的大气中排放多达6400亿吨二氧化碳，导致地球额外升温0.2°C)”可知，AMOC崩溃的影响是释放大量深海二氧化碳。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But scientists think melting ice from the Greenland ice sheet is providing the AMOC with fresh water, which weakens the sinking process and slows the current. (但科学家认为，格陵兰冰盖融化的冰为AMOC提供了淡水，这削弱了下沉过程并减缓了洋流)”可知，格陵兰冰盖的融水使AMOC减慢。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The study modeled AMOC collapse under different climate conditions. It found that if CO2 amount in the atmosphere reached 350 parts per million or above, the AMOC would fail to recover once it collapsed. Current CO2 levels stand at 430 ppm, which suggests the collapse of AMOC will be irreversible. (该研究模拟了不同气候条件下AMOC的崩溃。研究发现，如果大气中的二氧化碳含量达到百万分之350或以上，AMOC一旦崩溃就无法恢复。当前二氧化碳水平为430ppm，这表明AMOC的崩溃将是irreversible的)”可知，如果大气中的二氧化碳含量达到百万分之350或以上，AMOC一旦崩溃就无法恢复，而当前二氧化碳水平为百万分之430，所以，AMOC一旦崩溃，将无法恢复。故划线词irreversible意为“无法恢复的”，与“Unable to restore”同义。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jonathan Baker at the UK Met Office, the country’s national weather service, says the study depends on whether Southern Ocean water movement strengthens, and that’s still quite uncertain. (英国气象局的Jonathan Baker表示，该研究取决于南大洋水运动是否会加强，而这仍然相当不确定)”可知，该研究仍缺乏确定性。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Start Working Out & Stick to an Exercise Routine How many times have you told yourself, “I need to start working out,” but never actually done anything? There are just too many excuses out there — you just washed your hair, or anything else. And it’s challenging to know where or how to even start. ___16___ ●Find something you enjoy. Fitness experts often say the best exercise is the one you enjoy. If you hate doing yoga regularly, move on to something you’ll look forward to going for. ___17___ So you make this experience as pleasant as possible. ●Start small. ___18___ This is a great choice for anyone who hasn’t exercised for a long time: if you’re just getting back to workouts, there is no need to push yourself too hard at first, and all movement is useful — doing 10 minutes of exercise with videos or going for walks. ●___19___ The combination of a signal (say, a morning alarm) and a small treat (a post-workout coffee) helps exercise become a habit. Over time, creating an unbreakable workout habit will become a payoff in itself. If exercise is naturally enjoyable, you will respond automatically (本能地) to your alarm. ●Tailor a playlist that makes you want to move. Music has a way of planting itself in your memories. A particular tune (旋律) can take you back to special experiences. You can make connections with music. ___20___ If you’ve linked particular songs to your workout routine, hearing that music can take you back to the experience of working out. A. Build in a reward. B. Set an alarm in the morning. C. Music can make you feel relaxed after work. D. You can begin with a tiny task the first week. E. Music brings up certain experiences or states of mind. F. That workout could be a dance class, or walking with friends. G. Here are the best ways to start working out and make it a life-long habit. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了开始锻炼并坚持锻炼习惯的几个实用方法，包括选择自己喜欢的运动、从小做起、建立奖励机制以及定制运动歌单。 【16题详解】 上文‌“How many times have you told yourself, “I need to start working out,” but never actually done anything?...And it’s challenging to know where or how to even start.(你有多少次告诉自己“我需要开始锻炼”，但实际上却什么也没做?……而且很难知道从哪里或如何开始)”提出了想要开始锻炼却不知从何入手的问题，G选项‌“Here are the best ways to start working out and make it a life-long habit.(以下是开始锻炼并使之成为终身习惯的最佳方法)”承接上文，引出下文将要介绍的方法，起到过渡作用，上下文语意衔接自然。 【17题详解】 上文‌“If you hate doing yoga regularly, move on to something you’ll look forward to going for.(如果你讨厌经常做瑜伽，那就换成你期待去做的事情)”建议选择自己期待做的运动，F选项‌“That workout could be a dance class, or walking with friends.(那种锻炼可以是舞蹈课，或者和朋友一起散步)”举例说明可以选择的运动方式，句中‌“That workout”承接上文‌“something you’ll look forward to going for”，上下文语意连贯。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题‌“Start small.(从小做起)”和下文‌“if you’re just getting back to workouts, there is no need to push yourself too hard at first, and all movement is useful — doing 10 minutes of exercise with videos or going for walks.(如果你刚开始重新锻炼，一开始没必要太勉强自己，任何运动都是有用的——跟着视频做10分钟运动或者散步)”可知，本段建议从小任务开始。D选项‌“You can begin with a tiny task the first week.(第一周你可以从一个小任务开始)”符合语境，与本段主题‌“从小做起”相呼应，上下文语意衔接自然。 【19题详解】 本处为小标题，根据下文‌“The combination of a signal (say, a morning alarm) and a small treat (a post-workout coffee) helps exercise become a habit.(信号(比如早晨的闹钟)和小奖励(锻炼后的咖啡)的结合有助于让锻炼成为一种习惯)”和‌“Over time, creating an unbreakable workout habit will become a payoff in itself.(随着时间的推移，养成一个牢不可破的锻炼习惯本身就会成为一种回报)”可知，本段讲述通过设置奖励来培养锻炼习惯，A选项‌“Build in a reward.(建立奖励机制)”符合本段主题，作为小标题恰当。 【20题详解】 下文“If you’ve linked particular songs to your workout routine, hearing that music can take you back to the experience of working out.(如果你将特定的歌曲与你的锻炼习惯联系起来，听到那首音乐就能把你带回到锻炼的体验中)”解释了音乐与锻炼记忆之间的具体联系——特定的歌曲能唤起锻炼的体验。E选项“Music brings up certain experiences or states of mind.(音乐会唤起特定的经历或心态)”引出下文，点明了音乐的基本功能——唤起经历或心态，下文具体说明了如何将这一功能应用于锻炼场景，上下文逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The dream begins with a teacher who believes in you and guides you to grow. I had to take Psychology 497, a required ____21____ for all Psychology majors. It was ____22____ to pass it with at least a C. Talks of the class spread quickly on campus. Many students ____23____ about the weekly tasks, unexpected speeches and ____24____ the difficult professor Dr. Piroch. Students said she hardly ____25____ and was the strictest teacher in the college. For two years, I heard such frightening stories. I finished all other major courses, knowing the hardest one was still ____26____. Spring arrived and the challenging course finally began — I ____27____ it. On the first day, Dr. Piroch told us we would design our own research, finish a paper and ____28____ our results to teachers and classmates. So far, what I had heard was true. She was serious and unsmiling, but my ____29____ slowly gave way to excitement. I ____30____ to study how shops near the college relate to campus crime, which Dr. Piroch considered unique. I kept working hard and discussing my ____31____ with her every week. I ____32____ to give the presentation first. While I reported my findings, I noticed her taking notes with a ____33____ look. To my surprise, she finally smiled and applauded after I finished. I finally ____34____ a top grade A and I realized most students had ____35____ her, whose expectations weren’t unreasonable. I am proud of all I achieved that term and especially of the fact that I made Dr. Piroch smile. 21. A. job B. title C. award D. course 22. A. ideal B. necessary C. fair D. free 23. A. debated B. dreamed C. complained D. cared 24. A. especially B. originally C. incredibly D. fortunately 25. A. argued B. smiled C. resisted D. skipped 26. A. on show B. by chance C. at peace D. in store 27. A. joined B. improved C. preferred D. observed 28. A. present B. announce C. lend D. return 29. A. tiredness B. sadness C. nervousness D. loneliness 30. A. forgot B. agreed C. failed D. chose 31. A. preference B. progress C. experience D. personality 32. A. pretended B. refused C. volunteered D. hated 33. A. serious B. friendly C. proud D. shy 34. A. exchanged B. recognized C. maintained D. earned 35. A. trusted B. misunderstood C. respected D. ignored 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者选修了以严格著称的Dr. Piroch的心理学课程，在课程中努力学习并主动展示研究成果，最终获得A等成绩，也发现同学们对教授存在误解。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我必须修读心理学497，这是所有心理学专业学生的必修课程。A. job工作；B. title头衔；C. award奖励；D. course课程。根据上文“I had to take Psychology 497”以及下文“for all Psychology majors”可知，这是心理学专业学生的一门“课程”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这门课至少需要拿到C等成绩才能通过。A. ideal理想的；B. necessary必要的；C. fair公平的；D. free免费的。根据下文“to pass it with at least a C”可知，要通过这门课，C等成绩是“必要的”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多学生抱怨每周的任务、突如其来的演讲，尤其是严格的教授Dr. Piroch。A. debated辩论；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. cared关心。根据下文“about the weekly tasks, unexpected speeches”和“the difficult professor Dr. Piroch”可知，学生们在“抱怨”。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多学生抱怨每周的任务、突如其来的演讲，尤其是严格的教授Dr. Piroch。A. especially尤其是；B. originally最初；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“Students said she hardly and was the strictest teacher in the college.”可知，学生对教授Dr. Piroch的抱怨最大，这里强调“尤其是”教授。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：学生们说她几乎不笑，是学院里最严格的老师。A. argued争论；B. smiled微笑；C. resisted抵抗；D. skipped跳过。根据下文“was the strictest teacher”和“She was serious and unsmiling”可知，她几乎不“笑”。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我完成了所有其他主修课程，知道最难的一门还在等着我。A. on show展出；B. by chance偶然；C. at peace平静；D. in store等待着。根据上文“the hardest one was still”和下文“Spring arrived and the challenging course finally began”可知，最难的一门要到下一年春季开始，所以“还在等着”作者。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：春天来了，这门有挑战性的课程终于开始了——我加入了它。A. joined加入；B. improved提高；C. preferred更喜欢；D. observed观察。根据上文“the challenging course finally began”可知，作者选了这门有挑战性的课程，即“加入”了这门课程的学习。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：第一天，Dr. Piroch告诉我们，我们将设计自己的研究，完成一篇论文，并向老师和同学展示我们的成果。A. present展示，呈现；B. announce宣布；C. lend借出；D. return返回。根据下文“our results to teachers and classmates”可知，要“展示”研究成果。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：她严肃而不苟言笑，但我的紧张感慢慢被兴奋所取代。A. tiredness疲惫；B. sadness悲伤；C. nervousness紧张；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“She was serious and unsmiling”可知，老师严肃，不苟言笑，所以作者一开始感到“紧张”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我选择研究大学附近的商店与校园犯罪之间的关系，Dr. Piroch认为这个选题很独特。A. forgot忘记；B. agreed同意；C. failed失败；D. chose选择。根据上文“On the first day, Dr. Piroch told us we would design our own research”和下文“to study how shops near the college relate to campus crime”可知，老师要求学生自己设计研究，所以作者自己“选择”了这个研究课题。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我继续努力学习，每周和她讨论我的进展。A. preference偏好；B. progress进展；C. experience经历；D. personality个性。根据上文“discussing”可推知，学生需要和教授讨论的是研究的“进展”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我自愿第一个做展示。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. volunteered自愿；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“I kept working hard and discussing my with her every week.”可知，作者学习努力、主动，所以也会“自愿”第一个做展示。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我汇报我的发现时，我注意到她带着严肃的表情在做笔记。A. serious严肃的；B. friendly友好的；C. proud骄傲的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“She was serious and unsmiling”和下文“she finally smiled and applauded after I finished.”可知，在作者展示结束之前，教授带着固有的“严肃”表情。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我最终获得了最高等级A，并且意识到大多数学生都误解了她，她的期望并非不合理。A. exchanged交换；B. recognized认出；C. maintained维持；D. earned赢得，获得。根据下文“a top-grade A”可知，作者“获得”了A等成绩。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我最终获得了最高等级A，并且意识到大多数学生都误解了她，她的期望并非不合理。A. trusted信任；B. misunderstood误解；C. respected尊敬；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“To my surprise, she finally smiled and applauded after I finished.”以及“whose expectations weren’t unreasonable.”可知，教授并非像传闻中那样无情，作者通过自己的经历发现同学们对她有“误解”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of China’s most popular influencers (网红) aren’t singing songs, telling jokes, or showing off their ____36____ (look). Instead, they’re traveling across the country and exploring examples of disappearing traditional Chinese culture. Liu Yaqing, who ____37____ (call) herself “Jiang Xunqian” online, is the leading member of a new generation of influencers. Some of her videos involve eye-catching cultural objects, such as “rolling lanterns” — self-righting ball-shaped lanterns. Chinese media reports that this video ____38____ (view) more than 300 million times since it was posted. Another video that brings ____39____ (she) national fame is about “iron flowers” — a custom ____40____ drops of melted iron are thrown into the air to create fireworks-like shower of sparks. Although plentiful cultural heritage videos exist online in China, Liu brings fresh ideas to this field. She tries to show Chinese cultural heritage as real life experiences with ____41____ (encourage) personal stories. She once learned to make iron flowers herself and ____42____ (full) recorded her months-long training process. Liu’s videos unfold like short stories: telling ____43____ history of traditional crafts, showing regret over their gradual fall, and ending happily with these crafts popular again. Between the lines lie cultural confidence and national pride. ____44____ (mix) sincere personal stories and love for the motherland, her videos bridge traditions and young viewers. They gain not just tradition, but a sense ____45____ connection to it. 【答案】36. looks 37. calls 38. has been viewed 39. her 40. where 41. encouraging 42. fully 43. the 44. Mixing 45. of 【解析】 【导语】文章以网红博主刘亚清 (网名“江寻千”)的短视频创作切入，通过介绍其爆款视频内容、创作特色及传播效果，展现新一代网红如何用创新方式传承中国传统文化。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一群中国最受欢迎的网红不唱歌、不说笑、不炫耀自己的外貌。look表示“外貌；长相”时是可数名词，此处指网红们的外貌，不止一种，所以用复数形式looks。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：刘亚清在网上自称“江寻千”，是新一代网红的领军人物。 空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；定语从句的关系词who在从句中作主语，指代Liu Yaqing，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式calls。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：中国媒体报道，这段视频自发布以来已被观看超过3亿次。空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，时间状语since it was posted是现在完成时的标志，且this video与view之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语this video是单数，所以填has been viewed。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一个让她全国闻名的视频是关于“打铁花”——一种将熔化的铁水抛向空中，创造出类似烟花的火花雨的习俗。bring sb. sth.为双宾语结构，此处she作动词bring的间接宾语，应用宾格形式her。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一个让她全国闻名的视频是关于“打铁花”——一种将熔化的铁水抛向空中，创造出类似烟花的火花雨的习俗。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是custom，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她试图将中国文化遗产展示为真实的生活体验，并融入励志的个人故事。空格处修饰名词stories，需要用形容词形式；encourage的形容词形式encouraging表示“励志的；令人鼓舞的”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：她曾亲自学习打铁花，并完整记录了她长达数月的训练过程。空格处修饰动词recorded，需要用副词形式；full的副词形式是fully，表示“完整地；完全地”。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：刘亚清的视频像短篇故事一样展开：讲述传统工艺的历史，对它们的逐渐衰落表示遗憾，并以这些工艺再次流行而圆满结束。根据下文的of traditional crafts可知，此处特指传统工艺的历史，所以用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的视频融合了真挚的个人故事和对祖国的热爱，搭建起传统与年轻观众之间的桥梁。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词mix与其逻辑主语her videos之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词Mixing作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们不仅获得了传统，更建立起与它的联结感。a sense of...是固定搭配，意为“……的感觉；……的意识”，所以用介词of。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并根据各部分要求作答。 Learning to Pay Our Way It was in our junior year that my brother Larry and I met serious money problems. We studied in a public college at first with little school expense. Yet after we moved to a private school, schooling costs rose sharply. Working out ways to afford our study gradually became a special lesson for us. In the first two years, we depended on public aid, government help and part-time library jobs on campus. We arranged money properly and kept a simple life without fancy goods. Every summer, we worked full-time to save money for the new term, and everything went smoothly. Things took a bad turn in the third year. When we planned to sign summer work papers, we were told new rules came out. “We can only offer summer jobs to students taking summer courses,” the staff told us gently. We had no money for extra summer classes, so we lost the campus work chance. It was late summer, and finding suitable outside jobs was really hard. We grew anxious, worrying we might drop out of school. Just as we felt hopeless, our supervisor (导师) came and brought new hope. Plenty of broken old office furniture and useless materials gathered up in the school hall. “I have an unusual task for you two,” she said. “Try to remake these waste into usable desks and shelves for offices. Finish the task well, and you will get full summer pay. If you fail, you’ll get nothing.” I turned to Larry and asked softly, “Shall we take this hard challenge?” Larry nodded firmly, “We have nothing to lose. Let’s have a try.” We accepted the big task without hesitation. Staring at the messy mass of waste, we stood still, wondering how to start this difficult rebuilding work. 46. 选词填空 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 begin joy hope suit look simple hesitate fear resolve depend turn afford Learning to Pay Our Way In junior year, the two brothers ran into great trouble as private school study became hard. ______. In the first two years, they ______ on support and part-time jobs, trying to live ______ to save money. Everything went smoothly. → In the third year, new rules took away their work chance and made them lose summer earnings. It was hard to find ______ jobs outside. They ______ they would fail to keep studying and felt worried inside. → Just as they were ______, their supervisor provided an opportunity to ______ the broken old office furniture into useful ones. They decided to take up the challenge without ______, stepping forward to face the unknown work ahead bravely. → ______ at the messy waste, they stood still, not knowing how to ______ the difficult repair work. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. What plans would the two brothers make to complete the task? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What difficulties may the two brothers meet when doing the rebuilding task? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What valuable lessons will the two brothers learn from this special experience if they succeed? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. to afford ②. depended ③. simply ④. suitable ⑤. feared ⑥. hopeless ⑦. turn ⑧. hesitation ⑨. Looking ⑩. begin 47. They would first sort out the broken office furniture and useless materials, then design a practical plan to remake them into usable desks and shelves. They might divide the work between themselves, including measuring and cutting, and work step by step to complete the task on time. 48. They may face difficulties such as not knowing how to repair or rebuild broken furniture, lacking proper tools or woodworking skills, and dealing with poor-quality or incomplete materials. Also, the task is challenging and time-consuming, so they might struggle to finish it successfully before summer ends. 49. If they succeed, they will learn that hard work and creativity can turn hopeless situations into opportunities. They will understand that even useless things can be made valuable with effort and skill. They will also learn the importance of teamwork, determination, and never giving up when facing challenges. Most importantly, they will realize that they can solve financial problems through their own abilities, not just by waiting for help. 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了作者和哥哥转去私立学校后学费压力巨大，往年靠暑期校内打工凑学费，新规让我们失去岗位。导师安排我们翻新废旧家具换取薪资，我们毅然接下这份艰难工作。 【46题详解】 1.根据第一段“It was in our junior year that my brother Larry and I met serious money problems. We studied in a public college at first with little school expense. Yet after we moved to a private school, schooling costs rose sharply. Working out ways to afford our study gradually became a special lesson for us.(正是在我们大三那年，我哥哥拉里和我遇到了严重的经济困难。起初我们在一所公立大学读书，学费开支很少。但当我们转到私立学校后，学费急剧上涨。逐渐学会如何负担学习费用，对我们来说成了一堂特别的课)”可知，大三那年，两个兄弟遇到了很大的麻烦，因为私立学校的学费变得难以负担。表示“负担”用动词afford，此处为become hard to do sth.。 2.根据第二段“In the first two years, we depended on public aid, government help and part-time library jobs on campus.(在最初的两年里，我们依靠公共援助、政府支持以及校园内的兼职图书馆工作)”可知，头两年，他们依靠援助和兼职工作，尽量简单生活以节省开支。表示“依赖”用动词depend，发生在过去用一般过去时。 3.根据第二段“We arranged money properly and kept a simple life without fancy goods.(我们妥善安排了钱财，过着简单朴素的生活，不追求奢华物品)”可知，头两年，他们依靠援助和兼职工作，尽量简单生活以节省开支。表示“简单”用副词simply，修饰动词live。 4.根据第四段“It was late summer, and finding suitable outside jobs was really hard.(那是夏末，找到合适的校外工作真的很难)”可知，在外部很难找到合适的工作。表示“合适的”用形容词suitable，修饰名词jobs。 5.根据第四段“We grew anxious, worrying we might drop out of school.(我们变得焦虑起来，担心自己可能会辍学)”可知，他们担心自己会无法坚持学习，内心感到焦虑。表示“担心”用动词fear，发生在过去用一般过去时。 6.根据第五段“Just as we felt hopeless, our supervisor (导师) came and brought new hope.(就在我们感到绝望时，我们的导师走过来，带来了新的希望)”可知，就在他们绝望之际，他们的主管给了他们一个机会，将破损的旧办公家具改造成有用的物品。表示“绝望”用形容词hopeless，作表语。 7.根据第五段“Try to remake these waste into usable desks and shelves for offices.(尝试将这些废料改造成可用于办公室的书桌和书架)”可知，就在他们绝望之际，他们的导师给了他们一个机会，将破损的旧办公家具改造成有用的物品。表示“改造”用动词turn，此处为不定式作定语。 8.根据最后一段“We accepted the big task without hesitation. (我们毫不犹豫地接受了这项艰巨的任务)”可知，他们毫不犹豫地接受了挑战，勇敢地迈出脚步，迎接前方未知的工作。表示“犹豫”用名词hesitation，作宾语。 9.根据最后一段“Staring at the messy mass of waste, we stood still, wondering how to start this difficult rebuilding work.(望着那堆杂乱的废料堆，我们站在原地，不知从何开始这项艰巨的重建工作)”可知，看着满是垃圾的废料，他们站在原地，不知从何开始这艰难的修复工作。表示“看着”用look，与they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。 10.根据最后一段“Staring at the messy mass of waste, we stood still, wondering how to start this difficult rebuilding work.(望着杂乱的废料堆，我们站在原地，不知从何开始这项艰巨的改造工作)”可知，看着满是垃圾的废料，他们站在原地，不知从何开始这艰难的改造工作。表示“开始”用动词begin，此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“Try to remake these waste into usable desks and shelves for offices.(尝试将这些废料改造成可用于办公室的书桌和书架)”可知，他们首先会整理好损坏的办公家具和无用的材料，然后设计一个切实可行的方案，将它们改造成可用的书桌和架子。他们可能会分工合作，包括测量和裁剪，并一步步推进，确保按时完成任务。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Staring at the messy mass of waste, we stood still, wondering how to start this difficult rebuilding work.(望着那堆杂乱的废料堆，我们站在原地，不知从何开始这项艰巨的改造工作)”以及第五段“If you fail, you’ll get nothing.(如果你失败了，就什么都不会得到)”可知，他们可能会遇到一些困难，比如不知道如何修理或重建破损的家具，缺乏合适的工具或木工技能，以及处理质量差或不完整的材料。此外，这项任务既具有挑战性又耗时，因此他们可能难以在暑假结束前顺利完成。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Working out ways to afford our study gradually became a special lesson for us.(逐渐学会如何负担学习费用，对我们来说成了一堂特别的课)”可知，如果他们成功，就会明白辛勤劳动和创造力能够将绝望的局面转化为机遇。他们会认识到，即使看似无用的东西，只要付出努力和技巧，也能变得有价值。同时，他们也会体会到团队合作、坚持不懈以及面对困难时不轻言放弃的重要性。最重要的是，他们会意识到，自己可以通过自身能力解决经济问题，而不仅仅依赖等待他人帮助。 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为My Views on White Lies的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）列举善意谎言的例子； （2）表达你的看法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on White Lies ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version One My Views on White Lies Just as Scottish poet Walter Scott wrote, “Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to lie!” White lies are very common in daily life. For example, we call a tasteless meal cooked by others “delicious”, or praise a friend’s awful new haircut as “great”, thinking we are protecting their feelings. However, most of the time we actually tell such lies to avoid others’ disappointment or anger. Worse still, white lies may stop people from getting honest opinions to improve, and gradually damage trust between each other. So I think we should choose honesty over white lies whenever possible. Possible Version Two My Views on White Lies Many people think lying is always wrong, but white lies are sometimes acceptable and even necessary in our life. Typical examples can be seen around us. Firstly, doctors often tell gentle white lies to seriously ill patients. Instead of telling the cruel truth, they comfort patients to help them stay positive and fight against diseases. Besides, when our friends prepare gifts for us secretly, they may tell small white lies to keep the surprise. In my opinion, white lies are not bad. They are full of kindness and warmth. As long as we tell lies to care for others instead of gaining benefits, they are meaningful and acceptable. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以My Views on White Lies为题，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】（范文2） 1.词汇积累 必要的：necessary→indispensable 积极：positive→optimistic 获得：gain→obtain 安慰：comfort→console 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Instead of telling the cruel truth, they comfort patients to help them stay positive and fight against diseases. 拓展句：Instead of telling the cruel truth, they comfort patients who need to stay positive and fight against diseases. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Instead of telling the cruel truth, they comfort patients to help them stay positive and fight against diseases.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】As long as we tell lies to care for others instead of gaining benefits, they are meaningful and acceptable.（运用了as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达州市2026年春季学期高中一年级教学质量监测(选用卷) 英语 （本试卷五部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman do? A. A shop assistant. B. A clothing designer. C. A customer. 2. When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Late July. 3. What is Tom doing? A. Lowering the music. B. Turning off the music. C. Practicing for the show. 4. Which place is the man going to visit first? A. The music store. B. The sports shop. C. The clothes shop. 5. What is the woman reading now? A. A poem. B. A drama. C. A novel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 7. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Go to the party tonight. B. Say hello to his family. C. Open a coffee shop with her. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the man played the piano? A. About 8 years. B. About 10 years. C. About 17 years. 9. What is the most difficult for the man? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Learning instruments. B. Taking music lessons. C. Entering music competitions. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To add a course. B. To get some credits. C. To Fill in the form. 12. What is the man likely to do next? A. Turn to the teacher. B. Sign the form. C. Wait until next term. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a teacher’s office. C. In a student service center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Bored. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. 15. Who is doing the school project? A. Lily. B. Jack. C. Sarah. 16. What is an effective way to fight global pollution? A. Saving energy. B. Using reusable bags. C. Supporting new energy programs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the weather like this morning? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 18. Where is Jessie giving the weekend weather report? A. In the newsroom. B. At the ski area entrance. C. At the top of Mount Raven. 19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A. -7℃. B. -17℃. C. -20℃. 20. What does Jessie advise skiers to do tomorrow? A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Moulin Rouge! The Musical Starts Impressive Shanghai Performance To celebrate its 66th year, Grand Gateway 66 partnered with SMG LIVE to bring the world tour performers of Moulin Rouge! The Musical to China for the first time. As one of the most expected cultural events this spring, it has drawn huge attention from local theater lovers and art fans across the city. The show was put on from May 3 to 4 in Shanghai, offering a wonderful theatrical feast (盛宴). Lead actress Verity Thompson, who plays Satine, gave a powerful performance of Firework, while lead actor Nate Landskroner acting as Christian, sang the classic hit Roxanne. The two singers also presented two moving duets (二重唱) Your Song and Come What May, touching every audience member present. Besides, Lady Ms gave an excellent performance of Lady Marmalade, creating a strong lively atmosphere for the audience. Based on the classic movie Moulin Rouge!, the musical has won ten Tony Awards including the highly-praised Best Musical honor. It has been staged in New York, London, Cologne and the Netherlands, attracting over 12 million viewers worldwide and won wide recognition from critics and ordinary audiences alike. On May 16 and 17, Grand Gateway 66 will team up with Candor Theater to stage Diamond of the Season, an immersive (沉浸式的) performance that continues the event’s romantic artistic theme. This musical production is the highlight of Grand Gateway 66’s LOVE OUT LOUD 520 campaign, which runs through May 20. Celebrating self-love, family ties and friendship, the event encourages visitors to express their love openly and features vivid red-themed decorations that create a romantic artistic atmosphere for citizens to take photos and enjoy free time. 1. When did Moulin Rouge! The Musical take place in Shanghai? A. From May 3 to 4. B. After May 20. C. Throughout May 20. D. On May 16 and 17. 2. What is a feature of the musical according to paragraph 3? A. It is adapted from a novel. B. It has won 12 Tony Awards. C. It is popular with global audience. D. It is only performed in Asian cities. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A local newspaper. C. A sports journal. D. A science magazine. B On 30 April, the Scope Awards 2026 ceremony took place. The awards are run by the disability charity Scope, which was founded in 1952. They celebrate people and charities that are working to put an end to unfair and unequal treatment for those with disabilities. Nine awards were given out at the ceremony. Some recognised individuals, including a social media influencer, and others awarded organisations, such as a community group. The Purple Pioneer award went to Yasmin Darling, an individual who has advanced disability equality in their community. As a disabled mum, Darling designed a special learning programme for disabled teenagers who can’t go to regular schools. Her adapted national curriculum (课程) can be changed to suit each child’s needs so that they can build confidence and form friendships. Darling said the award will help her to get funding to “keep doing what I’m doing”. The Local Service award went to Circus (马戏团) Starr, a UK charity that adapts circus performances so they’re easy to enjoy for children with disabilities or special educational needs. They go on three tours every year, reaching more than 70 communities. During performances, lights and sound are adjusted to avoid making some kids feel stressed. They also offer British Sign Language (BSL) explanation for audience members with hearing loss. Rosie Jones, a comedian with cerebral palsy (脑性瘫痪), got the Celebrity Role Model Award. In 2025 she started the Rosie Jones Foundation, a charity that provides mental care for people with the same illness. In her acceptance speech she said she hoped to see more disabled people on TV. “We are getting there, but we need to do better,” she said. “We need to represent the 25% of the UK who have a disability, because disabled stories deserve to be told, and I truly believe we’ll get there one day.” 4. What made Yasmin Darling win the Purple Pioneer award? A. Volunteering in her community. B. Adjusting courses for regular schools. C. Raising funds for disabled kids. D. Assisting disabled kids with education. 5. What special service does Circus Starr provide? A. Free medical care for disabled kids. B. Sign language help for deaf viewers. C. Mental aid for the disabled children. D. Training courses for charity workers. 6. How does Rosie feel about disabled people appearing on UK TV? A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Delighted. D. Hopeful. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Different Awards in British Society. B. Disabled People’s Struggle for Rights. C. Honors for Disabled Equality Fighters. D. History of the Disability Charity Scope. C We’re always in a rush to get more done faster. But what if speed isn’t actually as helpful as we might think? New research published in the European Journal of Neuroscience suggests that slow and steady (稳定) may win the race, with older people who avoid rushing through work performing significantly better at tasks that require concentration. Researchers from the University of Glasgow divided a small group of participants into two groups (aged 55-87 and 18-27), who each wore special caps to record brainwaves as they completed a task that required focused attention. Each group was asked to react to numbers flashing on a computer screen, pressing a key when a number came up, but not pressing if it was a three or a six. While the older group were slower by around a seventh of a second, they were only wrong around 8% of the time. While faster, young people were wrong nearly 24% of the time. Previously, it was assumed that older people might be slower at certain tasks because they got tired easily. To investigate this, researchers arranged high-concentration tasks that lasted 45 minutes, and found that older people didn’t show signs of tiredness or perform worse, suggesting that older people perform slower simply because they are choosing accuracy over speed. Interestingly, when offered a £50 bonus (奖金) payment for the highest score in the concentration task, young participants did take their time, but ultimately performed worse than the older group. So, next time you feel like rushing, consider slowing down your pace. A little patience could go a long way. 8. What does the new study mainly show? A. Speed matters most in daily work. B. Elders do well in focused tasks. C. Young people work at a faster pace. D. Steady pace ensures good work. 9. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Fast actions mean fewer errors. B. Youngsters always stay focused. C. Elders are naturally slow-minded. D. Slow responses cut down mistakes. 10. Why do elderly people take more time to finish tasks? A. They’re easier to be tired. B. They’re more patient. C. They’re willing to be accurate. D. They’re in a poor state. 11. How did young participants perform with the bonus reward? A. They got higher accuracy. B. They failed to change the result. C. They kept working hard. D. They spent time adjusting pace. D Global warming caused by humanity’s carbon release has been slowing the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a system of currents (洋流) that warms Europe. If the AMOC collapsed (崩溃) entirely, it could release massive amounts of carbon from the deep Southern Ocean into the atmosphere. Previous research has shown that AMOC collapse could increase global temperatures. Now, new computer modelling has shown it would send as much as 640 billion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere near Antarctica, heating the planet by an additional 0.2°C. Da Nian, leader of the study, states the collapse will mix seawater and set free carbon kept in deep ocean water. Driven by differences in water density (密度), the AMOC brings warm, salty water from the Gulf of Mexico to the northern Atlantic, where it cools and sinks, returning southward along the seafloor. But scientists think melting ice from the Greenland ice sheet is providing the AMOC with fresh water, which weakens the sinking process and slows the current. Large amounts of carbon have been stored in the deep Southern Ocean for years. The study modeled AMOC collapse under different climate conditions. It found that if CO2 amount in the atmosphere reached 350 parts per million or above, the AMOC would fail to recover once it collapsed. Current CO2 levels stand at 430 ppm, which suggests the collapse of AMOC will be irreversible. The study also found that the collapse of the AMOC would push deep water up toward the sea surface near Antarctica. The deep water here, which is largely locked under a layer of fresher surface water, has gathered carbon from the atmosphere and the sinking ocean organisms. The model suggested much of this carbon would be released into the atmosphere. Jonathan Baker at the UK Met Office, the country’s national weather service, says the study depends on whether Southern Ocean water movement strengthens, and that’s still quite uncertain. 12. What is the effect of AMOC collapse? A. It will stop ice melting in Greenland. B. It will release plenty of deep-sea CO2. C. It will cool down the Antarctica quickly. D. It will reduce global temperature by 0.2℃. 13. What makes AMOC slow down? A. Fresh melt water from Greenland ice. B. Less carbon dioxide in the air. C. Rising temperature of Southern Ocean. D. Decreasing number of sea lives. 14. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Difficult to find. B. Unable to restore. C. Hard to tell apart. D. Unlikely to take place. 15. What can we learn about the study? A. It still lacks certainty. B. It is severely criticized. C. It has a promising future. D. It has ended as planned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Start Working Out & Stick to an Exercise Routine How many times have you told yourself, “I need to start working out,” but never actually done anything? There are just too many excuses out there — you just washed your hair, or anything else. And it’s challenging to know where or how to even start. ___16___ ●Find something you enjoy. Fitness experts often say the best exercise is the one you enjoy. If you hate doing yoga regularly, move on to something you’ll look forward to going for. ___17___ So you make this experience as pleasant as possible. ●Start small. ___18___ This is a great choice for anyone who hasn’t exercised for a long time: if you’re just getting back to workouts, there is no need to push yourself too hard at first, and all movement is useful — doing 10 minutes of exercise with videos or going for walks. ●___19___ The combination of a signal (say, a morning alarm) and a small treat (a post-workout coffee) helps exercise become a habit. Over time, creating an unbreakable workout habit will become a payoff in itself. If exercise is naturally enjoyable, you will respond automatically (本能地) to your alarm. ●Tailor a playlist that makes you want to move. Music has a way of planting itself in your memories. A particular tune (旋律) can take you back to special experiences. You can make connections with music. ___20___ If you’ve linked particular songs to your workout routine, hearing that music can take you back to the experience of working out. A. Build in a reward. B. Set an alarm in the morning. C. Music can make you feel relaxed after work. D. You can begin with a tiny task the first week. E. Music brings up certain experiences or states of mind. F. That workout could be a dance class, or walking with friends. G. Here are the best ways to start working out and make it a life-long habit. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The dream begins with a teacher who believes in you and guides you to grow. I had to take Psychology 497, a required ____21____ for all Psychology majors. It was ____22____ to pass it with at least a C. Talks of the class spread quickly on campus. Many students ____23____ about the weekly tasks, unexpected speeches and ____24____ the difficult professor Dr. Piroch. Students said she hardly ____25____ and was the strictest teacher in the college. For two years, I heard such frightening stories. I finished all other major courses, knowing the hardest one was still ____26____. Spring arrived and the challenging course finally began — I ____27____ it. On the first day, Dr. Piroch told us we would design our own research, finish a paper and ____28____ our results to teachers and classmates. So far, what I had heard was true. She was serious and unsmiling, but my ____29____ slowly gave way to excitement. I ____30____ to study how shops near the college relate to campus crime, which Dr. Piroch considered unique. I kept working hard and discussing my ____31____ with her every week. I ____32____ to give the presentation first. While I reported my findings, I noticed her taking notes with a ____33____ look. To my surprise, she finally smiled and applauded after I finished. I finally ____34____ a top grade A and I realized most students had ____35____ her, whose expectations weren’t unreasonable. I am proud of all I achieved that term and especially of the fact that I made Dr. Piroch smile. 21. A. job B. title C. award D. course 22. A. ideal B. necessary C. fair D. free 23. A. debated B. dreamed C. complained D. cared 24. A. especially B. originally C. incredibly D. fortunately 25. A. argued B. smiled C. resisted D. skipped 26. A. on show B. by chance C. at peace D. in store 27. A. joined B. improved C. preferred D. observed 28. A. present B. announce C. lend D. return 29. A. tiredness B. sadness C. nervousness D. loneliness 30. A. forgot B. agreed C. failed D. chose 31. A. preference B. progress C. experience D. personality 32. A. pretended B. refused C. volunteered D. hated 33. A. serious B. friendly C. proud D. shy 34. A. exchanged B. recognized C. maintained D. earned 35. A. trusted B. misunderstood C. respected D. ignored 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of China’s most popular influencers (网红) aren’t singing songs, telling jokes, or showing off their ____36____ (look). Instead, they’re traveling across the country and exploring examples of disappearing traditional Chinese culture. Liu Yaqing, who ____37____ (call) herself “Jiang Xunqian” online, is the leading member of a new generation of influencers. Some of her videos involve eye-catching cultural objects, such as “rolling lanterns” — self-righting ball-shaped lanterns. Chinese media reports that this video ____38____ (view) more than 300 million times since it was posted. Another video that brings ____39____ (she) national fame is about “iron flowers” — a custom ____40____ drops of melted iron are thrown into the air to create fireworks-like shower of sparks. Although plentiful cultural heritage videos exist online in China, Liu brings fresh ideas to this field. She tries to show Chinese cultural heritage as real life experiences with ____41____ (encourage) personal stories. She once learned to make iron flowers herself and ____42____ (full) recorded her months-long training process. Liu’s videos unfold like short stories: telling ____43____ history of traditional crafts, showing regret over their gradual fall, and ending happily with these crafts popular again. Between the lines lie cultural confidence and national pride. ____44____ (mix) sincere personal stories and love for the motherland, her videos bridge traditions and young viewers. They gain not just tradition, but a sense ____45____ connection to it. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并根据各部分要求作答。 Learning to Pay Our Way It was in our junior year that my brother Larry and I met serious money problems. We studied in a public college at first with little school expense. Yet after we moved to a private school, schooling costs rose sharply. Working out ways to afford our study gradually became a special lesson for us. In the first two years, we depended on public aid, government help and part-time library jobs on campus. We arranged money properly and kept a simple life without fancy goods. Every summer, we worked full-time to save money for the new term, and everything went smoothly. Things took a bad turn in the third year. When we planned to sign summer work papers, we were told new rules came out. “We can only offer summer jobs to students taking summer courses,” the staff told us gently. We had no money for extra summer classes, so we lost the campus work chance. It was late summer, and finding suitable outside jobs was really hard. We grew anxious, worrying we might drop out of school. Just as we felt hopeless, our supervisor (导师) came and brought new hope. Plenty of broken old office furniture and useless materials gathered up in the school hall. “I have an unusual task for you two,” she said. “Try to remake these waste into usable desks and shelves for offices. Finish the task well, and you will get full summer pay. If you fail, you’ll get nothing.” I turned to Larry and asked softly, “Shall we take this hard challenge?” Larry nodded firmly, “We have nothing to lose. Let’s have a try.” We accepted the big task without hesitation. Staring at the messy mass of waste, we stood still, wondering how to start this difficult rebuilding work. 46. 选词填空 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 begin joy hope suit look simple hesitate fear resolve depend turn afford Learning to Pay Our Way In junior year, the two brothers ran into great trouble as private school study became hard. ______. In the first two years, they ______ on support and part-time jobs, trying to live ______ to save money. Everything went smoothly. → In the third year, new rules took away their work chance and made them lose summer earnings. It was hard to find ______ jobs outside. They ______ they would fail to keep studying and felt worried inside. → Just as they were ______, their supervisor provided an opportunity to ______ the broken old office furniture into useful ones. They decided to take up the challenge without ______, stepping forward to face the unknown work ahead bravely. → ______ at the messy waste, they stood still, not knowing how to ______ the difficult repair work. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. What plans would the two brothers make to complete the task? ________________________________________________________________ 48. What difficulties may the two brothers meet when doing the rebuilding task? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What valuable lessons will the two brothers learn from this special experience if they succeed? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为My Views on White Lies的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）列举善意谎言的例子； （2）表达你的看法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on White Lies ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $