精品解析：四川乐山市第二中学2025-2026学年高二下期质量监测英语试题

秘密★启用前 〔考试时间：2026年7月4日下午15:00—17:00〕 2024级高二下学期教学质量监测 英语 (本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the interview result? A. He is sure he has failed. B. He is unsure and will wait. C. He is confident to get the job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the City Museum? A. Opposite to a park. B. On the left of a park. C. On the second left road. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man most likely do for the woman? A. Cook a meal for her at home. B. Accompany her to the hospital. C. Get her some medicine and food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the woman usually start work? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman visiting the country? A. For a meeting. B. For a new hotel. C. For an old friend. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has Mark’s group already done for their project? A. They have interviewed local people. B. They have finished the online research. C. They have got ready for the presentation. 7. When do they need to give the presentation? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of her friends? A. They are negative. B. They are creative. C. They are ungrateful. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Stay alone. B. Study harder. C. Set an example. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the problem for the Tuesday flight? A. The ticket is too expensive. B. The ticket has been sold out. C. It is canceled for bad weather. 11. When will the man fly to Beijing? A. On October 13th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 17th. 12. How much should the man pay? A. 750 yuan. B. 1,500 yuan. C. 2,400 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman? A. A traveler. B. A hostess. C. A tour guide. 14. How many countries has the man traveled this year? A. 9. B. 11. C. 43. 15. Why does the man love to travel to Australia? A. Australia’s landscape looks like his hometown. B. He likes Australia’s natural scenery and animals. C. He traveled there with his father when he was young. 16. What does the man think is the biggest difficulty? A. Bad weather. B. Getting lost. C. Poor traffic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the marathon course finish? A. At the Tower Bridge. B. In the Greenwich Park. C. At the House of Parliament. 18. How many people ran for charities? A. About 800. B. Over 1,200. C. More than 4,000. 19. What can we know about the 70-year-old woman runner? A. She showed great determination. B. She was the fastest in her age group. C. She finished under the help of her family. 20. What does the speaker think of this event? A. It is a difficult race that few can finish. B. It needs to be improved to mix more elements. C. It represents personal effort and community spirit. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you considered dedicating your skills virtually to advance global peace, development and humanitarian efforts? Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with governments, public institutions and so on. Find out how to become an Online Volunteer and help tackle today’s sustainable development challenges — from any device, anywhere in the world. Why volunteer online? You can contribute your skills towards achieving sustainable human development efforts of organizations around the world. You can get first-hand practical experience with organizations working in the development sector (领域). You can also extend your network among different organizations and make very useful connections. Requirements. To sign up, you must be at least 18 years of age. There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer. Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements, set by the host organization. Anyone interested in contributing their time and skills to the global sustainable human development efforts can become an Online Volunteer, regardless of your background or location. Online Volunteering criteria (标准) and service rules. Furthermore, Online Volunteers do not receive any volunteer living allowances (补贴) or any other kind of financial payment or benefits. For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged for up to 20 hours per week and for a maximum of 12 weeks. 21. What is the benefit of joining the Online Volunteering service? A. It helps you get financial support. B. It helps you gain hands-on experience. C. It helps you work full-time abroad. D. It helps you build your personal fame. 22. Who is likely to be an Online Volunteer? A. Tom, 17, a high school student. B. Mary, 21, hoping to find a well-paid job. C. John, 27, no relevant background. D. Linda, 32, wanting to volunteer for a year. 23. What is the maximum hours for an Online Volunteer in one assignment? A. 20 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 120 hours. D. 240 hours. B My mother’s unusual behavior seemed harmless at first, but I wish her Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症) had been diagnosed (确诊) 10 years earlier. Shockingly, her disease was only discovered in its final stages when she was just 68. She was among the 5% of patients who develop early Alzheimer’s before age 65, which I never guessed. After visiting doctors and doing research, I see clear early signs I once ignored. We considered her symptoms as normal aging or just her silly personality. Today I know these were her first, most misleading signs of Alzheimer’s. For example, she often misplaced her keys and phone, which we laughed off as a bad habit. Yet frequent loss of daily things is among the earliest warnings. She also repeated the same questions, like which bus I would take to work. Repeating information and forgetting conversations are both red flags. Sometimes people forget things because they depend on electronic devices, but daily memory loss is far from normal. My mom had always been outgoing and active. However, after moving to a new town, she began refusing social events. Social withdrawal turned out to be an early sign. Trouble remembering routes and new places is another early warning signal. She kept losing weight without reason. A study shows that people who develop dementia (痴呆) often start to lose weight at least 10 years before diagnosis. If you notice these signs in someone you love, please take them to see a doctor as soon as possible. Early medical help can slow the progression of Alzheimer’s. Do not make the same mistake I did by laughing off the early signs. A timely visit to the doctor could make a real difference. I hope my story reminds you to pay attention before it is too late. 24. What can we know about the Alzheimer’s of the author’s mother? A. It was too late to slow her disease progression. B. She went into Alzheimer’s final stage at the age of 58. C. Alzheimer’s was the rarest form of dementia. D. She was diagnosed to develop early Alzheimer’s. 25. Which of the following could be the early sign of Alzheimer’s? A. Misplacing the keys once in a while. B. Refusing social events when feeling tired. C. Missing information in conversations. D. Losing weight without obvious reason. 26. Why did the author’s family ignore the mother’s early signs? A. They didn’t trust her silly personality. B. They were too busy to notice these signs. C. They thought these signs were normal. D. They didn’t care about the mother’s health. 27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To share the author’s sad experience. B. To remind people of Alzheimer’s early signs. C. To explain how to treat Alzheimer’s. D. To introduce the cause of Alzheimer’s disease. C Every winter, hundreds of people descend upon a frozen lake in Madison, Wisconsin, for the 5K race performed entirely on lake ice. When people jump, the ice shakes. But it doesn’t break. That’s because the 14 inches underfoot is plenty of ice to hold many people. Except for 2024, when they moved the festival to the shore. “It was really uncertain if the lake ice was safe enough. So they decided not to do it,” says Hilary Dugan, a scientist at University of Wisconsin, Madison who studies lake ice. When air temperatures drop in winter, the lake surface loses heat and ice eventually forms. Then, water freezes downward. This is called black ice. But other kinds of ice can form on the lake too. “White ice is what’s forming when you freeze snow. So that tends to freeze on the surface,” says Dugan. “White ice has a lot more air in it. It’s just weaker in general.” As climate change increases the amount and range of temperature, more melting (融化) and refreezing occurs. That spells more white, unsafe ice. More than 4,000 deadly through-ice drownings from 1991 to 2016 have been documented. “Half of those drownings can be explained by winter air temperatures,” says Sapna Sharma, a professor at York University. She adds that as the climate continues to warm, those numbers will rise. Along with less safe ice, Sharma forecasts about 5,700 lakes may permanently become ice-free within this century. But Dugan struggles to be sanguine about the future of lake ice. “Climate change is tricky because it’s hard to see it slowing down any time soon,” she says. “I think we’re all going to have to change how we live a little bit. And with that comes probably a lot of sorrow, but maybe also some hope and other opportunities.” 28. What happened to the 5K race in 2024? A. It was canceled. B. It drew fewer people. C. Its place was changed. D. It was held on thicker ice. 29. Why is white ice unsafe? A. Because it freezes under water. B. Because its structure is weaker. C. Because it is easier to refreeze into snow. D. Because it melts even in low temperature. 30. What can we infer from Sapna Sharma’s words? A. People should avoid lake activities in winter. B. Most drownings happen in ice-free lakes. C. Lakes are places more likely to cause drownings. D. White ice problem can be more common. 31. What do the underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph mean? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed. D For years, robotics scientist Sthithpragya Gupta has dreamed of a robot that could make him a coffee — one that would respond to simple voice commands like “a little bit of sugar, a bit more creamer.” A long-standing problem, however, is that robots cannot handle tasks beyond their specific programming. Gupta uses a tennis example to illustrate the issue: while a robot can perfectly repeat a backhand shot again and again, it all falls apart when conditions change — for example, the opponent moves or the light shifts. Humans adjust effortlessly, but teaching this adaptability to robots has proven profoundly difficult. Now, Gupta and his colleagues have demonstrated a new way of teaching robots. The approach relies on kinematic intelligence — a robot’s built-in awareness of how its own body can move safely through space. In a video demonstrating their technology, accompanied with other programming, robots watch as a human instructor throws a ball into a small container. The robots then pick up the ball and copy the instructor’s behavior, adjusting for their own positions and bodies. Robots are then capable of transferring these skills and knowledge to other robots. “It could be a turning point,” says Robert Platt, a robotics researcher. Platt, who called the work a “breakthrough,” noted that the field of robotics is not widely — agreed belief of creating effective robots through machine learning — but that most agree the problem these researchers are tackling is a critical one. “More people may do this in the future,” he said. Platt was hesitant to forecast any particular timeline for robots becoming widespread household accessories (家庭用品). “We’re at a point of very fast change,” he notes. “Part of the reason why I hesitate to make predictions — look what happened with large language models,” he says, referring to generative AI chatbots such as ChatGPT that has been widely adopted. “We were a long way away and then all of a sudden — we weren’t.” 32. What is the long-standing problem for robots? A. They cannot understand voice commands. B. They lack the flexibility to handle changes. C. They are programmed with simple instructions. D. They learn sports skills much slower than humans. 33. What is “kinematic intelligence”? A. A natural sense of movement. B. An ability to behave as programmed. C. A new way to show technology’s power. D. A skill of transferring knowledge to others. 34. Why does Platt mention ChatGPT? A. To stress the importance of machine learning. B. To remind that the predictions about robots often fail. C. To suggest home robots may arrive sooner than expected. D. To prove robotics may use AI chatbots to make improvement. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Approach to Creating Moving Robots B. An Outburst of Robots’ Language Ability C. A Way of Designing Self-minded Robots D. A Breakthrough in Robots’ Adaptability 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Make Peace with Failure Failure is an unavoidable part of life. Many of us fear it deeply, and allow failure to control our emotions and dominate our future. ____36____ Here are four strategies to overcome fear: Don’t make it personal. Separate failure from your identity. Not succeeding at something doesn’t mean you are a failure. Personalizing failure damages self-esteem (自尊) and confidence. Abraham Lincoln refused to let his failures define him. ____37____ Take stock, learn and adapt. Analyze failure objectively without anger or blame. ____38____ Was the failure completely beyond your control? After gathering the facts, step back and ask yourself, what did I learn from this? Then you won’t trap yourself in negative emotions. Release the need for others’ approval. Fear of failure often stems from fear of judgment and losing others’ respect. ____39____ So what one person considers to be true about you is not necessarily the truth about you. ____40____ Shift from negative beliefs to positive ones. View failure as a stepping stone rather than a stumbling block (绊脚石). The faster you take a positive step forward, the quicker you can leave these weakening thoughts behind. Those who achieve greatness always take failures as experiments which direct them to find the right way. A. Try a new point of view. B. Always keep hope in your heart. C. Remember, this is your life, not theirs. D. In fact, it is not so hard to let go and move on. E. He fought against significant failures to achieve greatness. F. We are easy to get influenced by what people say about us. G. Ask why it happened and what might have produced a better outcome. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jonathan Ortepi was dying when I first met him in November 2023. His skin was discoloured, his eyes were dark, and he was extremely thin. Although he was in desperate need of a liver donor (肝脏捐赠者), his smile shone ____41____ than most. That Christmas, I received a message from Jonathan’s wife, Sabrina. She ____42____ me that, thanks to a generous donor, Jonathan was currently in the hospital getting prepared for ____43____ to receive his new liver. In April 2025, when I again ____44____ with both Sabrina and Jonathan to do a follow-up interview to capture their story and journey to recovery, I was really ____45____ that Jonathan Ortepi, once dying, was now standing right before me! More than a year after he received the surgery, Ortepi is feeling ____46____ strong. His skin color had returned to ____47____. He filled out his shirt with muscle. He’s back to cycling, working out and doing the things once he loved most. But ____48____ goes beyond the physical. One of the most terrifying ____49____ he faced was memory loss. To him, some simple tasks became overwhelming. “I even ____50____ how to use certain programs on my computer.” he recalls. However, with the help of his family, Jonathan began piecing his life back together, step by step. “There were dark days,” he says, “But the ____51____ of my wife, Sabrina, and my kids kept me going.” But the heart of his story lies in the gift he received from Jessica, a stranger who ____52____ a piece of herself to save him. “It’s she who gave me the ____53____ days.” Ortepi’s voice trembles with emotion. Today, Jonathan continues to share his story and ____54____ others to register as donors. “This is how I ____55____.” he says, “It’s not just about survival — it’s about helping the next person.” 41. A. darker B. heavier C. tighter D. brighter 42. A. informed B. promised C. impressed D. proved 43. A. judge B. experiment C. surgery D. persuasion 44. A. connected B. compared C. camped D. celebrated 45. A. disappointed B. terrified C. astonished D. confused 46. A. temporarily B. mentally C. intellectually D. physically 47. A. routine B. normal C. order D. average 48. A. injury B. treatment C. recovery D. operation 49. A. infections B. developments C. thoughts D. challenges 50. A. remembered B. forgot C. discovered D. ignored 51. A. strength B. absence C. insight D. decision 52. A. donated B. abandoned C. saved D. bought 53. A. awful B. successful C. extra D. typical 54. A. teach B. cure C. warn D. inspire 55. A. break out B. give back C. grow up D. show off 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has built several modern scientific research stations in the icy land of Antarctica. In 2024, the Qinling Station ____56____ (establish) in the southern polar region. It provides a safe and comfortable base for scientists from all over the country ____57____ (conduct) researches on climate change and polar wildlife in this special and peaceful continent. Their work is challenging and often difficult, yet is ____58____ high value. To bring the spirit of polar exploration ____59____ (effective) to young people, scientists and their research ____60____ (find) are introduced into several schools through interesting lectures. Encouraged by the scientists’ work, students design small ____61____ (create) scientific projects, all of ____62____ are under the guidance of teachers and even the polar scientists. Behind these activities ____63____ (be) a close partnership between schools and scientific organizations. ____64____ (work) together, they provide colorful courses for teenagers. Through these activities, young people develop a strong love for science _____65_____ prepare well for future explorations. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 为倡导健康校园生活，请你以学生会名义，在学校英文报向全校征集以 Healthy Living on Campus为主题的倡议书。内容包括： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 健康生活的具体建议； 3. 发出号召。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several years ago I was living in a small town. Though I had a college degree, I could not find a steady job. So I was delivering a local newspaper — named The Beacon — as a temporary job. I had gone through several formal job interviews, all failed. My last interview was for a reporter post in that newspaper and one afternoon I got called that I was not qualified for that position. “You have the skills we need,” the manager said. “but you never dare to look at us with your eyes. Obviously, that’s what you’ll do when you sit in front of your interviewees.” “Will my life always be this difficult?” I asked myself sadly. The next morning, as I stopped my bike to hand over a newspaper to a familiar subscriber (订报人), an old businessman, I could not hide my low spirits. He noticed that and asked what was wrong. I told him briefly about my repeated failures. He listened quietly, then went into his house, returned later and handed me a bookmark (书签). “Twenty years ago, I lost my all my money in an investment disaster. I was at a loss like you now. A friend gave this bookmark to me. It lighted up my heart and helped me begin again. I hope you’ll soon find a perfect job and its words’ meaning.” I looked at it, on which there were some faded words: “Don’t let fear write your story.” With the first glance I thought it was silly. Then it struck me — I had been putting all of my energy into worrying about my failures. Because I feared that if I had failed, it would be the end of my stories. And the more I was worried about, the less confidence I had to face a challenge. 注意： 1. 续写词数为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 I decided to change my way of seeing things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, I got informed from the manager of The Beacon, congratulating me that I had passed the interview. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 〔考试时间：2026年7月4日下午15:00—17:00〕 2024级高二下学期教学质量监测 英语 (本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the interview result? A. He is sure he has failed. B. He is unsure and will wait. C. He is confident to get the job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mike. How was your interview for the bookstore job? M: It was okay. The questions were easy, but I’m not sure if I’m the right fit. I’ll know next week. W: I see. Good luck. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the City Museum? A. Opposite to a park. B. On the left of a park. C. On the second left road. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I seem to be lost. How do I get to the City Museum from here? W: Go down this road, take the second left, and it’s opposite a large park. M: Second left, opposite a park. Thanks a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man most likely do for the woman? A. Cook a meal for her at home. B. Accompany her to the hospital. C. Get her some medicine and food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I have a terrible headache and can’t go out. Could you possibly pick up something for me? M: Of course. What do you need? W: Would you mind buying some aspirin and a loaf of bread from the shop below? M: No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the woman usually start work? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Just to confirm, tomorrow morning you are starting work 30 minutes earlier. W: Yes, I remembered. M: So it would be seven o’clock, OK? W: I have already set my alarm. Don’t worry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman visiting the country? A. For a meeting. B. For a new hotel. C. For an old friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Passport, please. What’s the purpose of your visit? W: Here you are. I’m attending a three-day business conference. M: I see. Where will you be staying? W: At the Grand Hotel, as my company booked it. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has Mark’s group already done for their project? A. They have interviewed local people. B. They have finished the online research. C. They have got ready for the presentation. 7. When do they need to give the presentation? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mark, how’s your group project on environmental pollution going? M: Hi Lisa. It’s progressing slowly. We’ve finished the online research, but we still need to interview some local people about their recycling habits. W: I see. When is the final report due? M: Next Wednesday. We also have to give a 15-minute presentation in class two days later. I’m a bit worried about the interview part — finding people to talk to is harder than we thought. W: Don’t worry. Maybe you can ask people in a park this weekend. I’m sure you’ll manage. Good luck! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of her friends? A. They are negative. B. They are creative. C. They are ungrateful. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Stay alone. B. Study harder. C. Set an example. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My friends always say things around them are meaningless. Honestly, they bring me down sometimes. M: That’s common, Gina. Although life in high school is great, since it’s changing so quickly, it’s easy to be at a loss. W: But you’re always in a good mood. How do you keep kind to people around? M: It just depends on how you look at things. And if you hold a positive attitude to others, usually they’ll get that and act as you do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the problem for the Tuesday flight? A. The ticket is too expensive. B. The ticket has been sold out. C. It is canceled for bad weather. 11. When will the man fly to Beijing? A. On October 13th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 17th. 12. How much should the man pay? A. 750 yuan. B. 1,500 yuan. C. 2,400 yuan. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, China Eastern Airlines. What can I do for you? M: Good morning. I’d like to book a flight to Beijing next week. W: When do you prefer? M: Next Tuesday is best. W: We have Flight MU3562 that day. However, all the seats have been booked up. M: Well, then, how about Wednesday? W: Yes, Flight MU3513 leaves at 7:30 on that morning. M: It’s a direct flight, isn’t it? W: Yes, it is. Shall I book you a seat? M: What about the fare? W: For business class, it’s 1,200 yuan. For economy class, it’s 750 yuan. M: OK, I’ll take that flight. 2 tickets for the economy class, please. W: OK, 2 tickets, economy class, for Flight MU3513 on Wednesday, October 13th. Thank you for your trust. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman? A. A traveler. B. A hostess. C. A tour guide. 14. How many countries has the man traveled this year? A. 9. B. 11. C. 43. 15. Why does the man love to travel to Australia? A. Australia’s landscape looks like his hometown. B. He likes Australia’s natural scenery and animals. C. He traveled there with his father when he was young. 16. What does the man think is the biggest difficulty? A. Bad weather. B. Getting lost. C. Poor traffic. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today, we’re going to share the stories of the famous traveler Dick Cruz. Welcome, Dick! M: Hello, everybody. W: So, Dick, I heard you’ve been to 43 countries. Is that true? M: I’m honored to say: Yes. And this year alone, I’ve traveled to 5 countries in South America, 3 in Asia, and Australia for 3 months. W: That sounds quite rich. And you seem to be very interested in Australia, do you? M: Yeah. When I was young, my dad would lead me to explore the mountains and woods outside my town. So I’m crazy about the beauty of nature. Australia is well known for its natural landscape and wild animals. So that country has a special charm for me. W: What’s the most challenging experience you met there? M: I did meet some difficulties, such as running into bad weather or missing the local bus. But nothing is more risky than getting lost, especially when you were in the central desert. So I think a local guide with rich experience is quite necessary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the marathon course finish? A. At the Tower Bridge. B. In the Greenwich Park. C. At the House of Parliament. 18. How many people ran for charities? A. About 800. B. Over 1,200. C. More than 4,000. 19. What can we know about the 70-year-old woman runner? A. She showed great determination. B. She was the fastest in her age group. C. She finished under the help of her family. 20. What does the speaker think of this event? A. It is a difficult race that few can finish. B. It needs to be improved to mix more elements. C. It represents personal effort and community spirit. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The streets of London were filled with energy yesterday for the city’s famous yearly marathon, a major international sporting event. Beginning in the open space of the Greenwich Park in the morning, the 26-mile course went its way past famous landmarks like the Tower Bridge, finishing at the entrance of the House of Parliament. Event organizers reported that more than 4,000 runners took part. The weather, cool and cloudy, was ideal for the long-distance run. Among the participants, over 1,200 were over 60 years old, and about 800 people were running not for a fast time, but to raise money for poor families. The first runner to cross the finish line was from Kenya, completing the race in just over two hours. Yet for the vast majority, the main goal was simply the personal achievement of finishing. A 70-year-old woman completed the course in over seven hours without stopping, finally greeted by her proud, smiling family. Events like this marathon show that it is more than just a race; it brings the community together and proves that with strong will, personal goals are within reach. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you considered dedicating your skills virtually to advance global peace, development and humanitarian efforts? Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with governments, public institutions and so on. Find out how to become an Online Volunteer and help tackle today’s sustainable development challenges — from any device, anywhere in the world. Why volunteer online? You can contribute your skills towards achieving sustainable human development efforts of organizations around the world. You can get first-hand practical experience with organizations working in the development sector (领域). You can also extend your network among different organizations and make very useful connections. Requirements. To sign up, you must be at least 18 years of age. There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer. Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements, set by the host organization. Anyone interested in contributing their time and skills to the global sustainable human development efforts can become an Online Volunteer, regardless of your background or location. Online Volunteering criteria (标准) and service rules. Furthermore, Online Volunteers do not receive any volunteer living allowances (补贴) or any other kind of financial payment or benefits. For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged for up to 20 hours per week and for a maximum of 12 weeks. 21. What is the benefit of joining the Online Volunteering service? A. It helps you get financial support. B. It helps you gain hands-on experience. C. It helps you work full-time abroad. D. It helps you build your personal fame. 22. Who is likely to be an Online Volunteer? A. Tom, 17, a high school student. B. Mary, 21, hoping to find a well-paid job. C. John, 27, no relevant background. D. Linda, 32, wanting to volunteer for a year. 23. What is the maximum hours for an Online Volunteer in one assignment? A. 20 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 120 hours. D. 240 hours. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了联合国志愿者项目的线上志愿服务，说明了线上志愿活动的益处、报名要求以及相关服务规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why volunteer online?部分中“You can get first-hand practical experience with organizations working in the development sector (领域).(你可以在发展领域的相关组织获得第一手实践经验)”可知，加入线上志愿服务可以帮助人们获得第一手的实践经验。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Requirements部分“To sign up, you must be at least 18 years of age.(报名必须年满18周岁)”及“There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer.(成为线上志愿者不需要特定背景)”以及最后一段“For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged for up to 20 hours per week and for a maximum of 12 weeks.(每项在线志愿服务任务最多可安排25名在线志愿者，每周最多工作20小时，持续最多12周)”可推知：A选项Tom17岁年龄不达标，B选项Mary想要高薪工作，而线上志愿没有报酬，D选项Linda想做一年，超过了12周的最长时限，均不符合要求；C选项John27岁，无相关背景，符合所有要求。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged for up to 20 hours per week and for a maximum of 12 weeks.(每一个线上志愿任务中，一名线上志愿者每周最多工作20小时，单次任务最长时长为12周)”可推知，一名志愿者单次任务的最长总时长为20×12=240小时。 B My mother’s unusual behavior seemed harmless at first, but I wish her Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症) had been diagnosed (确诊) 10 years earlier. Shockingly, her disease was only discovered in its final stages when she was just 68. She was among the 5% of patients who develop early Alzheimer’s before age 65, which I never guessed. After visiting doctors and doing research, I see clear early signs I once ignored. We considered her symptoms as normal aging or just her silly personality. Today I know these were her first, most misleading signs of Alzheimer’s. For example, she often misplaced her keys and phone, which we laughed off as a bad habit. Yet frequent loss of daily things is among the earliest warnings. She also repeated the same questions, like which bus I would take to work. Repeating information and forgetting conversations are both red flags. Sometimes people forget things because they depend on electronic devices, but daily memory loss is far from normal. My mom had always been outgoing and active. However, after moving to a new town, she began refusing social events. Social withdrawal turned out to be an early sign. Trouble remembering routes and new places is another early warning signal. She kept losing weight without reason. A study shows that people who develop dementia (痴呆) often start to lose weight at least 10 years before diagnosis. If you notice these signs in someone you love, please take them to see a doctor as soon as possible. Early medical help can slow the progression of Alzheimer’s. Do not make the same mistake I did by laughing off the early signs. A timely visit to the doctor could make a real difference. I hope my story reminds you to pay attention before it is too late. 24. What can we know about the Alzheimer’s of the author’s mother? A. It was too late to slow her disease progression. B. She went into Alzheimer’s final stage at the age of 58. C. Alzheimer’s was the rarest form of dementia. D. She was diagnosed to develop early Alzheimer’s. 25. Which of the following could be the early sign of Alzheimer’s? A. Misplacing the keys once in a while. B. Refusing social events when feeling tired. C. Missing information in conversations. D. Losing weight without obvious reason. 26. Why did the author’s family ignore the mother’s early signs? A. They didn’t trust her silly personality. B. They were too busy to notice these signs. C. They thought these signs were normal. D. They didn’t care about the mother’s health. 27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To share the author’s sad experience. B. To remind people of Alzheimer’s early signs. C. To explain how to treat Alzheimer’s. D. To introduce the cause of Alzheimer’s disease. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】作者母亲早年出现丢物品、回避社交、无故消瘦等阿尔茨海默早期迹象，家人误以为是正常衰老，确诊时已到晚期。作者借此警示众人发现类似症状及时就医。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shockingly, her disease was only discovered in its final stages when she was just 68. She was among the 5% of patients who develop early Alzheimer’s before age 65, which I never guessed.(令人震惊的是，她的病情直到她年仅68岁时才被发现，处于晚期。她属于在65岁之前就患上早发性阿尔茨海默病的5%患者之一，这完全出乎我的意料)”可知，作者母亲的阿尔茨海默病发现已经太晚，无法延缓她病情的发展。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She kept losing weight without reason. A study shows that people who develop dementia (痴呆) often start to lose weight at least 10 years before diagnosis.(她无缘无故地持续体重下降。一项研究表明，患有痴呆症的人通常在确诊前至少10年就开始出现体重减轻的情况)”可知，无明显原因体重下降可能是阿尔茨海默病的早期征兆。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We considered her symptoms as normal aging or just her silly personality.(我们以为她的症状是正常的衰老，或者只是她本身迷糊)”可知，作者的家人忽视了母亲的早期征兆因为他们认为这些征兆是正常的。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope my story reminds you to pay attention before it is too late.(希望我的故事能提醒你，在为时已晚之前多加留意)”可知，作者撰写本文的目的是提醒人们注意阿尔茨海默病的早期症状。 C Every winter, hundreds of people descend upon a frozen lake in Madison, Wisconsin, for the 5K race performed entirely on lake ice. When people jump, the ice shakes. But it doesn’t break. That’s because the 14 inches underfoot is plenty of ice to hold many people. Except for 2024, when they moved the festival to the shore. “It was really uncertain if the lake ice was safe enough. So they decided not to do it,” says Hilary Dugan, a scientist at University of Wisconsin, Madison who studies lake ice. When air temperatures drop in winter, the lake surface loses heat and ice eventually forms. Then, water freezes downward. This is called black ice. But other kinds of ice can form on the lake too. “White ice is what’s forming when you freeze snow. So that tends to freeze on the surface,” says Dugan. “White ice has a lot more air in it. It’s just weaker in general.” As climate change increases the amount and range of temperature, more melting (融化) and refreezing occurs. That spells more white, unsafe ice. More than 4,000 deadly through-ice drownings from 1991 to 2016 have been documented. “Half of those drownings can be explained by winter air temperatures,” says Sapna Sharma, a professor at York University. She adds that as the climate continues to warm, those numbers will rise. Along with less safe ice, Sharma forecasts about 5,700 lakes may permanently become ice-free within this century. But Dugan struggles to be sanguine about the future of lake ice. “Climate change is tricky because it’s hard to see it slowing down any time soon,” she says. “I think we’re all going to have to change how we live a little bit. And with that comes probably a lot of sorrow, but maybe also some hope and other opportunities.” 28. What happened to the 5K race in 2024? A. It was canceled. B. It drew fewer people. C. Its place was changed. D. It was held on thicker ice. 29. Why is white ice unsafe? A. Because it freezes under water. B. Because its structure is weaker. C. Because it is easier to refreeze into snow. D. Because it melts even in low temperature. 30. What can we infer from Sapna Sharma’s words? A. People should avoid lake activities in winter. B. Most drownings happen in ice-free lakes. C. Lakes are places more likely to cause drownings. D. White ice problem can be more common. 31. What do the underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph mean? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了威斯康星冰上5K赛事2024年因冰层不安全移至岸边。气候变暖催生脆弱白冰，致冰溺增多，专家担忧未来大量湖泊不再结冰，对湖冰前景难持乐观。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Except for 2024, when they moved the festival to the shore.(除了2024年，当时他们将节庆活动移至湖岸)”可知，2024年的5公里赛的举办地点被更改了。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“White ice has a lot more air in it. It’s just weaker in general.(白冰的空气含量高得多，总体上结构更脆弱)”可知，白色冰不安全因为它的结构更脆弱。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As climate change increases the amount and range of temperature, more melting (融化) and refreezing occurs. That spells more white, unsafe ice.(气候变化使得气温的波动幅度和范围增大，从而引发更多冰层融化和重新冻结，造成更多白色且不安全的冰面)”以及第三段“She adds that as the climate continues to warm, those numbers will rise. Along with less safe ice, Sharma forecasts about 5,700 lakes may permanently become ice-free within this century.(她还表示，随着气候持续变暖，这些数字将会上升。同时，由于冰层安全性降低，夏尔马预测本世纪内约有5700个湖泊可能永久不再结冰)”可知，白冰问题可能更为普遍。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Climate change is tricky because it’s hard to see it slowing down any time soon(气候变化很棘手，因为很难看到它在短期内放缓)”可知，Dugan认为气候变化短期内难放缓，很难对湖冰未来保持乐观。故划线词意思是“乐观的”。 D For years, robotics scientist Sthithpragya Gupta has dreamed of a robot that could make him a coffee — one that would respond to simple voice commands like “a little bit of sugar, a bit more creamer.” A long-standing problem, however, is that robots cannot handle tasks beyond their specific programming. Gupta uses a tennis example to illustrate the issue: while a robot can perfectly repeat a backhand shot again and again, it all falls apart when conditions change — for example, the opponent moves or the light shifts. Humans adjust effortlessly, but teaching this adaptability to robots has proven profoundly difficult. Now, Gupta and his colleagues have demonstrated a new way of teaching robots. The approach relies on kinematic intelligence — a robot’s built-in awareness of how its own body can move safely through space. In a video demonstrating their technology, accompanied with other programming, robots watch as a human instructor throws a ball into a small container. The robots then pick up the ball and copy the instructor’s behavior, adjusting for their own positions and bodies. Robots are then capable of transferring these skills and knowledge to other robots. “It could be a turning point,” says Robert Platt, a robotics researcher. Platt, who called the work a “breakthrough,” noted that the field of robotics is not widely — agreed belief of creating effective robots through machine learning — but that most agree the problem these researchers are tackling is a critical one. “More people may do this in the future,” he said. Platt was hesitant to forecast any particular timeline for robots becoming widespread household accessories (家庭用品). “We’re at a point of very fast change,” he notes. “Part of the reason why I hesitate to make predictions — look what happened with large language models,” he says, referring to generative AI chatbots such as ChatGPT that has been widely adopted. “We were a long way away and then all of a sudden — we weren’t.” 32. What is the long-standing problem for robots? A. They cannot understand voice commands. B. They lack the flexibility to handle changes. C. They are programmed with simple instructions. D. They learn sports skills much slower than humans. 33. What is “kinematic intelligence”? A. A natural sense of movement. B. An ability to behave as programmed. C. A new way to show technology’s power. D. A skill of transferring knowledge to others. 34. Why does Platt mention ChatGPT? A. To stress the importance of machine learning. B. To remind that the predictions about robots often fail. C. To suggest home robots may arrive sooner than expected. D. To prove robotics may use AI chatbots to make improvement. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Approach to Creating Moving Robots B. An Outburst of Robots’ Language Ability C. A Way of Designing Self-minded Robots D. A Breakthrough in Robots’ Adaptability 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍科研人员研发出赋予机器人环境适应能力的新方法，该突破获得业内研究者高度评价。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A long-standing problem, however, is that robots cannot handle tasks beyond their specific programming. Gupta uses a tennis example to illustrate the issue: while a robot can perfectly repeat a backhand shot again and again, it all falls apart when conditions change — for example, the opponent moves or the light shifts.(然而一个长期存在的难题是机器人无法处理自身特定编程以外的任务。古普塔用网球举例说明这个问题：机器人可以一遍又一遍完美重复反手击球，但环境一旦改变，比如对手移动、光线变化，动作就完全失效。)”可知，机器人长期存在的问题是无法应对环境变化，缺少灵活应变能力。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的 “The approach relies on kinematic intelligence — a robot’s built-in awareness of how its own body can move safely through space.(这种方法依靠kinematic intelligence —— 机器人内置的、知晓自身躯体如何在空间内安全移动的感知能力。)”可知，后文对该短语进行完整释义，说明它是机器人自带的躯体运动感知能力，因此，画线短语指代 “A natural sense of movement” 符合语境。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Platt was hesitant to forecast any particular timeline for robots becoming widespread household accessories (家庭用品). “We’re at a point of very fast change,” he notes. “Part of the reason why I hesitate to make predictions — look what happened with large language models,” he says, referring to generative AI chatbots such as ChatGPT that has been widely adopted. “We were a long way away and then all of a sudden — we weren’t.”(普拉特对预测机器人成为普及家居用品的具体时间线持犹豫态度。“我们正处在变化速度极快的阶段，”他指出。“我不愿做出预判的部分原因——看看大语言模型身上发生了什么，”他说道，这里指的是诸如ChatGPT这类已被广泛使用的生成式AI聊天机器人。“我们原本还相距甚远，可忽然之间——距离就不复存在了。”)”可知，他提及ChatGPT是为说明家用机器人或许会比预想中更快普及。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先指出机器人缺乏环境适应性的固有难题，再介绍古普塔团队研发出能让机器人自主调整动作、复制并传递技能的全新方法，业内研究者称其为突破性成果，核心围绕机器人适应性技术突破展开，所以 “机器人适应性领域的一项突破”完整概括文章核心内容，适合作为标题。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Make Peace with Failure Failure is an unavoidable part of life. Many of us fear it deeply, and allow failure to control our emotions and dominate our future. ____36____ Here are four strategies to overcome fear: Don’t make it personal. Separate failure from your identity. Not succeeding at something doesn’t mean you are a failure. Personalizing failure damages self-esteem (自尊) and confidence. Abraham Lincoln refused to let his failures define him. ____37____ Take stock, learn and adapt. Analyze failure objectively without anger or blame. ____38____ Was the failure completely beyond your control? After gathering the facts, step back and ask yourself, what did I learn from this? Then you won’t trap yourself in negative emotions. Release the need for others’ approval. Fear of failure often stems from fear of judgment and losing others’ respect. ____39____ So what one person considers to be true about you is not necessarily the truth about you. ____40____ Shift from negative beliefs to positive ones. View failure as a stepping stone rather than a stumbling block (绊脚石). The faster you take a positive step forward, the quicker you can leave these weakening thoughts behind. Those who achieve greatness always take failures as experiments which direct them to find the right way. A. Try a new point of view. B. Always keep hope in your heart. C. Remember, this is your life, not theirs. D. In fact, it is not so hard to let go and move on. E. He fought against significant failures to achieve greatness. F. We are easy to get influenced by what people say about us. G. Ask why it happened and what might have produced a better outcome. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了与失败和解的几种方法。 【36题详解】 前文提到“Failure is an unavoidable part of life. Many of us fear it deeply, and allow failure to control our emotions and dominate our future.(失败是生活中不可避免的一部分。我们很多人都深深害怕它，让失败控制我们的情绪并主宰我们的未来)”，后文则给出与失败和解的策略。D选项“In fact, it is not so hard to let go and move on.(事实上，放下并继续前行并不是那么难。)”起到承上启下的作用，既承接前文人们对失败的恐惧，又引出后文克服恐惧与失败和解的策略，表明其实与失败和解并非难事。 【37题详解】 前文提到“Abraham Lincoln refused to let his failures define him.(亚伯拉罕·林肯拒绝让他的失败定义他自己)”可知，以林肯为例说明不应让失败定义自己。E选项“He fought against significant failures to achieve greatness.(他与重大失败作斗争，最终成就伟大)”进一步阐述林肯面对失败的态度和最终成就，与前文林肯的例子相呼应。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Take stock, learn and adapt. Analyze failure objectively without anger or blame.(评估现状、学习并适应。客观地分析失败，不愤怒、不指责)”以及根据后文“Was the failure completely beyond your control? After gathering the facts, step back and ask yourself, what did I learn from this?(这次失败完全超出你的控制了吗？收集事实后，退一步问问自己，我从这次经历中学到了什么？)”。G选项“Ask why it happened and what might have produced a better outcome.(问问为什么会发生这种情况，以及怎样可能会产生更好的结果)”中的“Ask why”和“what might have produced a better outcome”符合客观分析失败的语境，进一步说明分析失败时应问的问题。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Fear of failure often stems from fear of judgment and losing others’ respect.(对失败的恐惧往往源于害怕被评判和失去他人的尊重)”以及根据后文“So what one person considers to be true about you is not necessarily the truth about you.(所以，一个人对你的看法不一定就是关于你的事实)”。C选项“Remember, this is your life, not theirs.(记住，这是你的生活，不是他们的)”强调生活是自己的，不应过分在意他人看法，与前后文关于不要因害怕他人评判而恐惧失败的内容相契合。 【40题详解】 此空为段落小标题。根据后文“Shift from negative beliefs to positive ones. View failure as a stepping stone rather than a stumbling block (绊脚石).(从消极的信念转变为积极的信念。把失败看作是一块垫脚石而不是绊脚石)”可知，此处强调要改变看待失败的观点。A选项“Try a new point of view.(尝试一个新的观点)”能够概括该段落内容。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jonathan Ortepi was dying when I first met him in November 2023. His skin was discoloured, his eyes were dark, and he was extremely thin. Although he was in desperate need of a liver donor (肝脏捐赠者), his smile shone ____41____ than most. That Christmas, I received a message from Jonathan’s wife, Sabrina. She ____42____ me that, thanks to a generous donor, Jonathan was currently in the hospital getting prepared for ____43____ to receive his new liver. In April 2025, when I again ____44____ with both Sabrina and Jonathan to do a follow-up interview to capture their story and journey to recovery, I was really ____45____ that Jonathan Ortepi, once dying, was now standing right before me! More than a year after he received the surgery, Ortepi is feeling ____46____ strong. His skin color had returned to ____47____. He filled out his shirt with muscle. He’s back to cycling, working out and doing the things once he loved most. But ____48____ goes beyond the physical. One of the most terrifying ____49____ he faced was memory loss. To him, some simple tasks became overwhelming. “I even ____50____ how to use certain programs on my computer.” he recalls. However, with the help of his family, Jonathan began piecing his life back together, step by step. “There were dark days,” he says, “But the ____51____ of my wife, Sabrina, and my kids kept me going.” But the heart of his story lies in the gift he received from Jessica, a stranger who ____52____ a piece of herself to save him. “It’s she who gave me the ____53____ days.” Ortepi’s voice trembles with emotion. Today, Jonathan continues to share his story and ____54____ others to register as donors. “This is how I ____55____.” he says, “It’s not just about survival — it’s about helping the next person.” 41. A. darker B. heavier C. tighter D. brighter 42. A. informed B. promised C. impressed D. proved 43. A. judge B. experiment C. surgery D. persuasion 44. A. connected B. compared C. camped D. celebrated 45. A. disappointed B. terrified C. astonished D. confused 46. A. temporarily B. mentally C. intellectually D. physically 47. A. routine B. normal C. order D. average 48. A. injury B. treatment C. recovery D. operation 49. A. infections B. developments C. thoughts D. challenges 50. A. remembered B. forgot C. discovered D. ignored 51. A. strength B. absence C. insight D. decision 52. A. donated B. abandoned C. saved D. bought 53. A. awful B. successful C. extra D. typical 54. A. teach B. cure C. warn D. inspire 55. A. break out B. give back C. grow up D. show off 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了乔纳森曾肝病垂危，顺利完成肝移植后身心逐步康复。感恩陌生捐献者，他分享自身经历，激励众人登记捐献器官，以此回馈这份救命善意。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管他急需肝移植，但他的笑容却比大多数人更加明亮。A. darker更暗沉的；B. heavier更沉重的；C. tighter更紧绷的；D. brighter更灿烂的。结合前文“his smile shone”可知，指他病重却依旧有笑容。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：她告知我，多亏一位慷慨捐献者，乔纳森当时正在医院准备接受新肝脏移植手术。A. informed告知；B. promised承诺；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. proved证明。根据后文“me that, thanks to a generous donor, Jonathan was currently in the hospital getting prepared for...”可知，指告知作者手术相关消息，inform sb. that...表示“告知某人某事”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：她告知我，多亏一位慷慨捐献者，乔纳森当时正在医院准备接受新肝脏移植手术。A. judge法官；B. experiment实验；C. surgery外科手术；D. persuasion劝说。前文“in desperate need of a liver donor (肝脏捐赠者)”提到需要肝脏捐献者，对应肝脏移植手术。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：2025年4月，当我再次联系萨布丽娜和乔纳森，进行一次后续采访，以记录他们康复之路与经历时，我非常震惊地发现，曾经濒临死亡的乔纳森·奥尔特皮，如今竟站在我面前！A. connected联系；B. compared对比；C. camped露营；D. celebrated庆祝。后文“with both Sabrina and Jonathan to do a follow-up interview to capture their story and journey to recovery”开展采访，说明作者主动联系夫妻俩。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2025年4月，当我再次联系萨布丽娜和乔纳森，进行一次后续采访，以记录他们康复之路与经历时，我非常震惊地发现，曾经濒临死亡的乔纳森·奥尔特皮，如今竟站在我面前！A. disappointed失望的；B. terrified恐惧的；C. astonished震惊的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“that Jonathan Ortepi, once dying, was now standing right before me!”可知，前后对比他病危和康复的巨大反差，作者内心感到震惊。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：手术一年多后，奥尔特皮身体上感觉十分强健。A. temporarily暂时地；B. mentally精神上地；C. intellectually智力上地；D. physically身体上地。后文“He filled out his shirt with muscle. He’s back to cycling, working out and doing the things once he loved most.”描写肌肉、骑行、锻炼，均属于身体层面。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的肤色恢复正常。A. routine常规；B. normal正常状态；C. order秩序；D. average平均水平。前文“His skin was discoloured, his eyes were dark, and he was extremely thin.”最初描写他患病时肤色暗沉，如今恢复正常，return to normal为固定短语。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：但康复不止体现在身体层面。A. injury伤口；B. treatment治疗；C. recovery康复；D. operation手术。前文讲述身体好转，下文“he faced was memory loss”讲述记忆受损等精神难题，说明康复包含多方面。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：他面临最可怕的挑战之一就是失忆。A. infections感染；B. developments发展；C. thoughts想法；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“he faced was memory loss”失忆是他术后需要克服的困难，对应challenges。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：他回忆道：我甚至忘了电脑上某些程序该怎么操作。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. discovered发现；D. ignored忽视。前文“he faced was memory loss”提到失忆，对应忘记操作电脑程序。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：“那段日子很黑暗，”他说，“但妻子萨布丽娜和孩子们给予的力量让我一直坚持下去。”A. strength力量；B. absence缺席；C. insight洞察力；D. decision决定。根据后文“of my wife, Sabrina, and my kids kept me going”指家人的陪伴给予他坚持下去的精神力量。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：但故事的核心在于陌生人杰西卡赠予他的礼物，她捐献自身器官挽救了他。A. donated捐献；B. abandoned抛弃；C. saved拯救；D. bought购买。根据后文“a piece of herself to save him”以及全文围绕肝脏捐献展开，杰西卡捐献肝脏。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“是她赠予我额外的生命时光，”奥尔特皮声音激动颤抖。A. awful糟糕的；B. successful成功的；C. extra额外的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“It’s she who gave me the”可知，原本他濒临死亡，捐献器官让他活下来，拥有额外的日子。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今乔纳森持续分享自身经历，激励他人登记成为器官捐献者。A. teach教导；B. cure治愈；C. warn警告；D. inspire激励。根据后文“others to register as donors”指他用亲身故事鼓励大家主动捐献器官。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他说：“这就是我回馈社会的方式，这不只是活下去，更是帮助下一个等待救治的人。”A. break out爆发；B. give back回馈；C. grow up长大；D. show off炫耀。根据后文“It’s not just about survival — it’s about helping the next person.”可知，他人捐献器官救了他，他传播故事号召捐献，以此回馈善意。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has built several modern scientific research stations in the icy land of Antarctica. In 2024, the Qinling Station ____56____ (establish) in the southern polar region. It provides a safe and comfortable base for scientists from all over the country ____57____ (conduct) researches on climate change and polar wildlife in this special and peaceful continent. Their work is challenging and often difficult, yet is ____58____ high value. To bring the spirit of polar exploration ____59____ (effective) to young people, scientists and their research ____60____ (find) are introduced into several schools through interesting lectures. Encouraged by the scientists’ work, students design small ____61____ (create) scientific projects, all of ____62____ are under the guidance of teachers and even the polar scientists. Behind these activities ____63____ (be) a close partnership between schools and scientific organizations. ____64____ (work) together, they provide colorful courses for teenagers. Through these activities, young people develop a strong love for science _____65_____ prepare well for future explorations. 【答案】56. was established 57. to conduct 58. of 59. effectively 60. findings 61. creative 62. which 63. is 64. Working 65. and 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了我国2024年建成南极秦岭科考站，助力极地科研。相关科考成果进校园，学生开展创意科研项目，校研合作开设课程，培育青少年科学热情。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2024年，秦岭站建于南极洲南部地区。主语the Qinling Station与谓语构成被动关系，结合In 2024可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它为全国各地的科学家提供了一个安全舒适的基地，使他们能够在这一独特而宁静的大陆上开展气候变化和极地野生动物的研究。provide sth. for sb. to do sth.表示“供某人做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的工作充满挑战，往往十分艰难，但价值极高。短语be of high value表示“极具价值”。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了有效将极地探索的精神传递给年轻人，科学家及其研究成果通过有趣的讲座被引入多所学校。修饰动词bring用副词effectively。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了有效将极地探索的精神传递给年轻人，科学家及其研究成果通过有趣的讲座被引入多所学校。作主语，用名词finding，结合are可知为复数。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在科学家工作的启发下，学生们设计出各种富有创意的小型科学项目，所有项目均在教师甚至极地科学家的指导下完成。修饰名词projects用形容词creative，作定语。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在科学家工作的启发下，学生们设计出各种富有创意的小型科学项目，所有项目均在教师甚至极地科学家的指导下完成。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文projects，介词后只用which。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些活动背后是学校与科研机构之间的紧密合作。此处为倒装句，真正主语a close partnership 为单数，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用单数。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们携手合作，为青少年提供丰富多彩的课程。此处work与they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过这些活动，年轻人培养了对科学的浓厚热爱，并为未来的探索做好了充分准备。并列谓语develop与prepare，表顺承用and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 为倡导健康校园生活，请你以学生会名义，在学校英文报向全校征集以 Healthy Living on Campus为主题的倡议书。内容包括： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 健康生活的具体建议； 3. 发出号召。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear schoolmates, To lead a healthy and positive campus life, on behalf of students' union, I am calling on all of you to take action. It is suggested that we exercise regularly, such as running and playing ball games to build up our strength. Besides, we should keep a balanced diet and a regular schedule, avoiding staying up late. What’s more, keeping a good mood and relieving pressure properly is also important for our well-being. Healthy habits help us stay energetic and improve study efficiency. Let’s take action to form good habits and create a sunny, healthy campus together! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇以Healthy Living on Campus为主题的倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：relieve→ease 培养：form→foster 建议：suggest→recommend 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Healthy habits help us stay energetic and improve study efficiency. 拓展句：Not only do healthy habits help us stay energetic, but also they improve study efficiency. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To lead a healthy and positive campus life, on behalf of student union, I am calling on all of you to take action.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】It is suggested that we exercise regularly, such as running and playing ball games to build up our strength.（运用了that引导主语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several years ago I was living in a small town. Though I had a college degree, I could not find a steady job. So I was delivering a local newspaper — named The Beacon — as a temporary job. I had gone through several formal job interviews, all failed. My last interview was for a reporter post in that newspaper and one afternoon I got called that I was not qualified for that position. “You have the skills we need,” the manager said. “but you never dare to look at us with your eyes. Obviously, that’s what you’ll do when you sit in front of your interviewees.” “Will my life always be this difficult?” I asked myself sadly. The next morning, as I stopped my bike to hand over a newspaper to a familiar subscriber (订报人), an old businessman, I could not hide my low spirits. He noticed that and asked what was wrong. I told him briefly about my repeated failures. He listened quietly, then went into his house, returned later and handed me a bookmark (书签). “Twenty years ago, I lost my all my money in an investment disaster. I was at a loss like you now. A friend gave this bookmark to me. It lighted up my heart and helped me begin again. I hope you’ll soon find a perfect job and its words’ meaning.” I looked at it, on which there were some faded words: “Don’t let fear write your story.” With the first glance I thought it was silly. Then it struck me — I had been putting all of my energy into worrying about my failures. Because I feared that if I had failed, it would be the end of my stories. And the more I was worried about, the less confidence I had to face a challenge. 注意： 1. 续写词数为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 I decided to change my way of seeing things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, I got informed from the manager of The Beacon, congratulating me that I had passed the interview. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I decided to change my way of seeing things. I took my delivery job as usual, but this time I tried to smile to every subscriber. At the same time, I prepared hard to look for permanent work. However, this time, I paid more attention to detailed requirements for the potential job rather than just worrying about whether I was “qualified”. Then soon came a new interview for the reporter post. I sat again in front of David, trying my best to answer his questions while looking into the judges’ eyes with sincere smiles. Three days later, I got informed from David, congratulating me that I passed the interview. I jumped with joy and thanked them so much for offering this precious opportunity. But David said over the phone, “In fact, boy, it’s you who earned this job. You showed full confidence and we have no reason to reject you. May I ask why you changed in such a short time?” “It’s a bookmark’s power.” I replied with a smile. My day then went on well, and before long I got promotions and higher pay. However, to this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者求职屡屡失败，因面试胆怯、缺乏自信错失报社记者岗位，内心沮丧。一位老商人赠予作者一枚写有励志话语的书签，点醒了深陷自我内耗的作者，作者主动改变心态、勇敢直面挑战，最终成功入职，改写人生境遇的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者调整心态，认真对待工作，精心准备面试，自信从容地参与记者岗位复试。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者收到录取通知，得知自信的状态打动面试官，最终明白心态改变人生的道理。 2.续写线索：调整心态——认真生活——用心备考——自信面试——成功录取——探寻原因——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①微笑：smile/beam ②提高：offer/provide 情绪类 ①真诚：sincere/earnest ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] I sat again in front of David, trying my best to answer his questions while looking into the judges’ eyes with sincere smiles.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构） [高分句型2] However, to this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life.（运用了it was...that...强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是乐山市高中2024级高二下期教学质量测试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择B项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hi, mike, how was your interview for the bookstore job? IT was okay. The questions were easy, but i'm not sure if i'm the right fit. I know . next week I see. Good luck. Hi mike, how was your interview for the bookstore job? IT was okay. The questions were easy, but i'm not sure if i'm the right fit. I know . next week I see. Good luck. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, I seem to be lost. How do I get to the city museum from here? Go down this road? Take the second left and its opposite, a large park. Second left, opposite a park. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, I seem to be lost. How do I get to the city museum from here? Go down this road. Take the second left and its opposite, a large park. Second left, opposite a park. Thanks a lot. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。John, I have a terrible headache and can't go out. Could you possibly pick up something for me? Of course. What do you need? Would you mind buying some aspirin and a love of bread from the . shop below? No problem. John, I have a terrible headache and can't go out. Could you possibly pick up something for me? Of course. What do you need? Would you mind buying some asian and love of bread from the . shop below? No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题，just confirm. tomorrow morning you are starting work thirty minutes earlier. Yes, I remembered. So IT would be seven o'clock. Okay, I have already set my alarm. Don't worry. Just confirm . tomorrow morning you're starting work thirty minutes earlier. Yes, I remembered . so IT would be seven o'clock. Okay, I have already set my alarm. Don't worry. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Passport, please. What's the purpose of your visit? Here you are. I'm attending a three day business . conference. I see. Where will you be . staying at the grand hotel as my company booked IT? Passport, please. What's the purpose of your visit? Here you are. I'm attending a three day business conference. I see where will you be . staying at the grand hotel as my company booked IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mark, how's your group project on environmental pollution going? Hi, lisa. It's progressive. Slowly we finish the online research, but we still need to interview some local people about their recycling habits. I see. When is the final report do next . wednesday. We also have to give a fifteen minute presentation in class two days later. I am a bit worried about the interview part. Finding people to talk to is harder than we thought. Don't worry, maybe you can ask people in the park this weekend. I'm sure you'll managed. Good luck. Hey, mark, how's your group project on environmental pollution going? Hi, lisa. It's progressing slowly. We finish the online research, but we still need to interview some local people about their recycling habits. I see when is the final report do next . wednesday. We also have to give a fifteen minute presentation in class two days later. I'm a bit worried about the interview part. Finding people to talk to is harder . than we thought. Don't worry, maybe you can ask people in the park this weekend. I'm sure you're manage. Good luck. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。My friends always say things around them are meaningless. Honestly, they bring me down sometimes. That's come on, gina. Although life in high school is great, since it's changing so quickly, it's easy to be at a loss. but you're always in a good mood. How do you keep kind to people around . IT just depends on how you look at things. And if you hold a positive attitude to others, usually they'll get that and act as you do. My friends always say things around them are meaningless. Honestly, they bring me down sometimes. That's come on, gina. Although life in high school is great, since it's changing so quickly, it's easy to be at a loss. but you're always in a good mood. How do you keep kind to people . around IT just depends on how you look at things. And if you hold a positive attitude to others, usually they'll get that and act as you do. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, china easter airlines. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to book a flight to beijing next week. When do you prefer? Next tuesday is best. We have flight M, U, three, five, six, two, two that day. However, all the seats have been booked up. Well, then how about wednesday? Yes, flight. MU three, five one, three leaves at seven thirty on that morning. It's a direct flight. isn't IT? Yes, IT is. Shall I book your seat? What about the fair . for a business class? Is one thousand two hundred UN for economy class is seven hundred and . fifty UN okay, i'll take that flight. Two tickets for the economy class please. Okay, two tickets, economy class for flight MU three five one three on wednesday, october thirteen th. Thank you for your trust. Good morning, china easter airlines. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to book a flight to beijing next week. When do you prefer? Next tuesday is best. We have flight M, U, three, five, six, two, two that day. However, all the seats have been booked up. Well, then how about wednesday? yes. flight. MU three, five one, three leaves at seven thirty on that morning. It's a direct flight. isn't IT? yes. IT is. Shall I book your seat? What about the fair four? Business class is one thousand two hundred. U. N. For economy class is seven hundred and fifty UN okay. i'll take that flight. Two tickets for the economy class please. Okay, two tickets. Economy class for flight MU three five one three on wednesday, october thirteen th. Thank you for your trust. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today we are going to share the stories of the famous traveler, dick crews. Welcome. dick. Hello, everybody. So dick, I heard you've been to forty three countries. Is that true? I'm honor to say yes. Then this year alone, i've traveled to five countries in south america, three in asia and australia for three months. That sounds quite rich. And you seem to be very interested in australia, do you? Yeah, when I was Young, my dad would let me to explore the mountains and woods outside my town. So i'm crazy about the beauty of nature. Australia is well known for it's natural landscape and wild animals. So that country has a special charm for me. What's the most chAllenging experience you met there? I did meet some difficulties, such as running into bad weather or missing the local bus, but nothing is more risky than getting lost, especially when you were in the central desert. So I think a local guide with ridge experience is quite necessary. Today we are going to share the stories of the famous traveller, dick crews. Welcome. dick. Hello, everybody. So dick, I heard you've been to forty three countries. Is that true? I'm honored to say yes. And this year alone, i've traveled to five countries in south america, three in asia and australia for three months. That sounds quite rich. And you seem to be very interested in australia, do you? Yeah, when I was Young, my dad would let me to explore the mountains and woods outside my town. So i'm crazy about the beauty of nature. Australia is well known for its natural landscape and wild animals, so that country has a special charm for me. What's the most chAllenging experience you met there? I did meet some difficulties, such as running into bad weather or missing the local bus, but nothing is more risky than getting lost, especially when you were in the central desert. So I think a local guide with ridge experiences quite necessary. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The streets of london were filled with energy yesterday for the city's famous yearly marathon, a major international sporting event beginning in the open space of the grinage park. In the morning, the twenty six mile course went its way past famous landMarks like the tower bridge, finishing at the entrance of the house of parliament. Event organizers reported that more than four thousand runners took part. The weather, cool and cloudy, was ideal for the long distance run among the participants. Over one thousand, two hundred were over sixty years old, and about eight hundred people were running not for a fast time, but to raise money for poor families. The first runner to cross the finish line was from kenya, completing the race in just over two hours. Yet for the vast majority, the main goal was simply the personal achievement of finishing a seventy year old woman completed the course in over seven hours without stopping, finally greeted by her proud, smiling family. Events like this marathon show that IT is more than just a race. IT brings the community together and proves that with strong will, personal goals are within reach. Streets of london were filled with energy yesterday for the city's famous yearly marathon, a major international sporting event beginning in the open space of the grinage park. In the morning, the twenty six mile course went its way past famous landMarks like the tower bridge, finishing at the entrance of the house of parliament. Event organizers reported that more than four thousand runners took part. The weather, cool and cloudy, was ideal for the long distance run among the participants. Over one thousand, two hundred were over sixty years old, and about eight hundred people were running not for a fast time, but to raise money for poor families. The first runner to cross the finish line was from kenya, completing the race in just over two hours. Yet for the vast majority, the main go was simply the personal achievement of a seventy year old woman completed the course in over seven hours without stopping, finally greeted by her proud, smiling family. Events like this marathon show that IT is more than just a race. IT brings the community together and proves that with strong will, personal goals are within reach. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。