精品解析：四川省乐山市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

乐山市普通高中2026届届高二下学期教学质量检测 英 语 (本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 How much is the shirt? A. $19.15. B. $9.15. C. $9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the woman need? A. New jeans. B. New shoes. C. A new coat. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. An author. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 3. How is probably the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cool. 4. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Write an article. C. Visit a bridge. 5. How much is the next question worth? A. $100,000. B. $200,000. C. $300,000. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What can we infer from this dialogue? A. This man is an Internet policeman. B. The woman knows cyber bullying (网络欺凌) well. C. Lots of teenagers participate in cyber bullying. 7. What does the man think of cyber bullying? A. Improper. B. Funny. C. Normal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What race will the man take part in tomorrow? A. The 1,000-meter race. B. The 800-meter race. C. The 400 -meter race. 9. How does the man feel about the coming races? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Worried. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man unable to get a dog? A. His father gets ill around dogs. B. His sister is frightened of dogs. C. His mother thinks dogs are noisy. 11. What does the woman think of the cat? A. He looks lovely. B. He looks unclean. C. He looks unfriendly. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Feed the cat. B. Print a form. C. Talk to a staff. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Chris’s job? A A show host. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut. 14. What has Doctor Wang’s team recently received? A. A picture of a new star. B. A picture of a black hole. C. A picture of a new galaxy. 15. Why is the image exciting? A. It means a new galaxy has been found. B. It indicates humans can reach more galaxies. C. It proves a guess about the Milky Way galaxy is right. 16. What will the speakers do next right away? A. Look at the image. B. Visit Doctor Wang’s lab. C. Introduce another breakthrough. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can be known about Halland Common? A. It is inaccessible currently. B. It keeps animals in a secret place. C. It has been public land for a long time. 18. How many days is Holt Island open in a week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which often takes place at Longfield Country Park? A. Plant exploration. B. Wildlife watching. C. Children’s activities. 20. What are the listeners advised to do in Hinchingbrooke Park? A. Swim in a lake. B. Watch birds. C. Make bread. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why take a cruise (游轮) vacation? If you have a place on your life list, chances are a cruise will get you there—provided the destination is along a coastline or inland waterway. Cruising offers a great value, with trips that include your ship accommodations, meals and entertainment—all rolled into one. And best of all, cruising means seeing the world conveniently after unpacking only once. Cruises also provide a wonderful option for families, with many ships offering things like fun clubs for kids and teens. But you need to notice that while most are free, nursery programs can cost extra. What are Tips for Finding Cheap Cruises? If you’re a flexible traveler, you’ll have a better chance of finding cheap cruises. Take a cruise that doesn’t sail over the summer or holidays, when prices are highest. Book an inside cabin (船舱), or take your chances with a “guarantee cabin,” ideal for passengers who aren’t picky about their stateroom (特等舱) location but really want the lowest price available. What are Tips to Finding Last - Minute Cruise Deals? It’s particularly helpful if you live near a cruise port and can quickly drive there. That way you’ll probably be able to jump on those deals that might pop up just a week or two before the ship is scheduled to sail. Or if you don’t have flexibility with either departure dates or boarding locations, don’t insist on exact destinations. This will allow you to find a wider range of last-minute deals traveling to locations in their off-seasons (淡季). 1. What is an advantage of a cruise vacation? A. It offers accommodation on land trips. B. All service options on cruise trips are free. C. You don’t need to unpack luggage during the trip. D. Cruises can reach any destination on your travel list. 2. Which strategy helps travelers find a low cruise price? A. Travelling with family members. B. Booking during summer holidays. C. Choosing an inside or guarantee cabin. D. Prioritizing staterooms with ocean views. 3. What can improve travelers’ chances of getting last-minute cruise deals? A. Choosing specific destinations. B. Driving to the distant ports. C. Setting the departure dates early. D. Being open to destinations. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乘坐游轮度假的好处，以及寻找廉价游轮旅行和最后一分钟游轮特价旅行的小贴士。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“And best of all, cruising means seeing the world conveniently after unpacking only once(最重要的是，游轮旅行意味着只需打开一次行李就能方便地看世界)”可知，游轮旅行的好处是旅行中不需要一直打开行李，即不需要一直整理行李。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Book an inside cabin (船舱), or take your chances with a “guarantee cabin,” ideal for passengers who aren’t picky about their stateroom (特等舱) location but really want the lowest price available.(预订一个内部船舱，或者试试“保证船舱”，这对那些对特等舱位置不挑剔但真的想要最低价格的乘客来说很理想)”可知，选择内部船舱或“保证船舱”可以帮助旅行者找到较低的游轮价格。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Or if you don’t have flexibility with either departure dates or boarding locations, don’t insist on exact destinations. This will allow you to find a wider range of last-minute deals traveling to locations in their off-seasons (淡季).(或者，如果你对出发日期或登船地点都没有灵活性，就不要坚持确切的目的地。这将使你能够在淡季找到更多前往不同地点的最后一分钟特价旅行)”可知，对目的地保持开放态度可以提高旅行者获得最后一分钟游轮特价旅行的机会。故选D项。 B Released on January 29, 2025, the animation Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (Ne Zha 2) has been a massive hit. By March 28, its box office had gone over 15.3 billion yuan, making it one of the top 5 highest - earning films in history. It is the first Asian film to reach this level. The movie has also broken records such as becoming the biggest earner in the Chinese film industry and the top - earning film in a single market worldwide. Such a huge milestone is built on the original Ne Zha. Directed by Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, Ne Zha 2 continues the adventure of the super - powered boy from Chinese mythology(神话), a story that first enchanted the audience in 2019. Set after the events in the first film, it follows Nezha and Aobing as their souls are saved but their bodies face disappearance. To reconstruct their bodies, the two heroes must rise to the challenges. Ne Zha 2’s success lies not only in money and engaging plots rooted in a novel take on traditional Chinese culture. Apart from the around 2,000 special effects shots contributed by 138animation studios, it also comes from the ability to connect with people’s feelings. The sequel (续集) explores defence in the face of power, the struggle against destiny, and the embrace of self -confidence, taking viewers of all ages on an emotional journey that combines action, humor, and heartfelt moments. Beyond its domestic box office figures, Ne Zha 2 is ready to make waves internationally and act as a window into China’s rich myths and traditions. In cities like New York and Los Angeles, theaters are adding late -night showings to satisfy the high demand. This outstanding animated feature, a shining example of what is possible when tradition meets innovation, is a big step for Chinese culture going globally. It shows how creative and skilled Chinese filmmakers are and helps the world understand and appreciate Chinese culture better. 4. Why does the author mention the statistics on box office? A. To unfold Ne Zha 2’s plot to readers. B. To present the achievements of Ne Zha 2. C. To show the difficulty of film - making. D. To compare Ne Zha 2 with overseas films. 5. What does the underlined word “enchanted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Attracted. B. Helped. C. Disappointed. D. Confused. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Reasons behind Ne Zha 2’s popularity. B. Power of ancient Chinese folk tales. C. Joint efforts by animation factories. D. Emotional response from cinema-goers. 7. What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs? A. Jiaozi had predicted Ne Zha 2’s success before. B. It was too late for US audience to view Ne Zha 2. C. Ne Zha 2 serves as a bridge to Chinese culture. D. More Chinese films will shine internationally. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》票房成绩、成功原因及其文化传播意义。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Released on January 29, 2025, the animation Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (Ne Zha 2) has been a massive hit. By March 28, its box office had gone over 15.3 billion yuan, making it one of the top 5 highest - earning films in history. It is the first Asian film to reach this level. The movie has also broken records such as becoming the biggest earner in the Chinese film industry and the top - earning film in a single market worldwide.(2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》大获成功。截至3月28日，其票房已超过153亿元，成为历史上票房收入前五的电影之一。它是第一部达到这一水平的亚洲电影。这部电影还打破了多项纪录，比如成为中国电影行业票房收入最高的电影以及全球单一市场票房收入最高的电影。)”可知，作者提及票房数据是为了展示《哪吒2》所取得的成就。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Directed by Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, Ne Zha 2 continues the adventure of the super - powered boy from Chinese mythology(神话), a story that first enchanted the audience in 2019.(由饺子（本名杨宇）执导，《哪吒2》延续了这个来自中国神话的超级男孩的冒险故事，这个故事在2019年首次enchanted观众。)”可知，2019年的《哪吒》吸引了观众，才会有如今的《哪吒2》，所以enchanted意思为“吸引”，与attracted同义。故选A项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Ne Zha 2’s success lies not only in money and engaging plots rooted in a novel take on traditional Chinese culture. Apart from the around 2,000 special effects shots contributed by 138animation studios, it also comes from the ability to connect with people’s feelings. The sequel (续集) explores defence in the face of power, the struggle against destiny, and the embrace of self -confidence, taking viewers of all ages on an emotional journey that combines action, humor, and heartfelt moments.(《哪吒2》的成功不仅在于票房成绩以及基于对中国传统文化新颖解读的引人入胜的情节。除了138家动画工作室贡献的约2000个特效镜头外，它还源于与人们情感相连的能力。这部续集探讨了面对权力时的抗争、与命运的斗争以及对自信的拥抱，带领各个年龄段的观众踏上一段融合了动作、幽默和真挚情感的情感之旅。)”可知，该段主要讲述了《哪吒2》受欢迎背后的原因。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beyond its domestic box office figures, Ne Zha 2 is ready to make waves internationally and act as a window into China’s rich myths and traditions.(除了国内票房成绩，《哪吒2》准备在国际上掀起波澜，并成为一扇了解中国丰富神话和传统的窗口。)”以及最后一段中的“This outstanding animated feature, a shining example of what is possible when tradition meets innovation, is a big step for Chinese culture going globally. It shows how creative and skilled Chinese filmmakers are and helps the world understand and appreciate Chinese culture better.(这部杰出的动画电影，是传统与创新相结合的光辉典范，是中国文化走向全球的一大步。它展示了中国电影制作人的创造力和技艺，并有助于世界更好地理解和欣赏中国文化。)”可知，作者暗示《哪吒2》充当了通向中国文化的桥梁。故选C项。 C Growing up in India, economist Abhijit Banerjee was always fascinated by the impressive mental math skills of young workers in local fruit and vegetable markets. “I could see kids in the markets doing complex calculations,” he said. “They could quickly calculate change (零钱) after selling multiple items.” Yet, Banerjee discovered that the same children struggled in formal written math tests, revealing an imbalance in maths education, especially for talented children from low-income families. Maths education is becoming ever more important worldwide. As societies grow more data-driven, students need skills beyond traditional textbook maths, such as data interpretation and coding basics. A sound grasp of principles of mathematical reasoning is also necessary for other professions and life skills. In a study published last week, Banerjee’s research group compared the maths abilities of two groups of under 18 students in India. Both attended school, but one group also worked in markets. The researchers found that the working group was more skilled in mental arithmetic than the other one. Yet, those who worked performed poorly in standard written tests, such as long division. The results show the power of learning-by-doing and its limitations. These children need help with mathematical reasoning to enhance their mental calculation skills. Moreover, if a student is already struggling with basic math concepts like algebra (代数), learning advanced skills like statistics or coding may not lead to desired outcomes. Most standard assessment (评估) systems worldwide focus on mastering the method and achieving the correct answer rather than understanding reasoning — how a specific result is achieved. Second, relatively few teachers are skilled at teaching reasoning and describing maths through storytelling, and of those, even fewer teach students from low-income families. These problems must be addressed through big-picture thinking, research-based assessments, and action from policymakers. Banerjee’s work highlights undiscovered talent. With proper guidance, these children could become researchers, entrepreneurs, or the math teachers that their countries urgently need, thus to help future generations reach their full potential. 8. What impressed Banerjee about the children working in markets? A. Their ability to count the items they sell. B. Their skill in mental calculation. C. Their talent to sell fruits and vegetables quickly. D. Their performance in maths tests. 9. What did Banerjee’s study reveal about the working group of students? A. They struggled in written tests. B. They had no interest in learning maths. C. They lacked basic math concepts entirely. D. They performed equally well in all math tasks. 10. Why do most assessment systems fail to promote mathematical reasoning? A. They prefer storytelling. B. They prioritize correct answers. C. They ignore the mastery of the method. D. They are designed for high -income families. 11. What can help children from low-income families improve their math ability? A. Teach them advanced courses like statistics and coding. B. Guide them to do more standardized testing. C. Encourage them to gain more market calculation skills. D. Offer them more reasoning-based teaching. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了经济学家Banerjee发现印度市场少年心算强但书面测试差，指出数学教育失衡，强调需改进评估与教学，发掘低收入家庭孩子潜力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up in India, economist Abhijit Banerjee was always fascinated by the impressive mental math skills of young workers in local fruit and vegetable markets. “I could see kids in the markets doing complex calculations,” he said. “They could quickly calculate change (零钱) after selling multiple items.”(在印度长大的经济学家阿比吉特·班纳吉一直对当地水果和蔬菜市场中年轻劳动者出色的心算能力感到惊叹。他说：‘我能看到市场里的孩子们在进行复杂的计算。他们能够迅速计算出卖出多种商品后的找零金额。’)”可知，在市场里工作的孩子出色的心算能力让巴内吉印象深刻。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet, Banerjee discovered that the same children struggled in formal written math tests, revealing an imbalance in maths education, especially for talented children from low-income families.(然而，班纳吉发现，这些孩子在正式的书面数学测试中却表现不佳，这揭示了数学教育存在的不平衡现象，尤其是在那些来自低收入家庭、有天赋的孩子当中)”以及第三段中“The researchers found that the working group was more skilled in mental arithmetic than the other one. Yet, those who worked performed poorly in standard written tests, such as long division.(研究人员发现，工作的小组在心算方面比另一组更熟练。然而，那些工作的学生在长除法等标准笔试中表现不佳。)”可知，班纳吉的研究发现这工作学生组在书面测试中表现不佳。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Most standard assessment (评估) systems worldwide focus on mastering the method and achieving the correct answer rather than understanding reasoning — how a specific result is achieved.(全球大多数标准评估体系都侧重于掌握方法和得出正确答案，而非理解推理过程——即特定结果是如何得出的)”可知，大多数评估体系都无法促进数学推理能力的发展是因为它们优先考虑正确答案。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet, Banerjee discovered that the same children struggled in formal written math tests, revealing an imbalance in maths education, especially for talented children from low-income families.(然而，班纳吉发现，同样是这些孩子在正式的书面数学考试中表现不佳，这揭示了数学教育的不平衡，尤其是对来自低收入家庭的天才孩子来说。)”、第二段中“A sound grasp of principles of mathematical reasoning is also necessary for other professions and life skills.(对数学推理原理的良好掌握对于其他职业和生活技能也是必要的。)”、第四段中“The results show the power of learning-by-doing and its limitations. These children need help with mathematical reasoning to enhance their mental calculation skills.(结果显示了‘边做边学’的力量及其局限性。这些孩子需要数学推理方面的帮助，以提高他们的心算能力。)”以及倒数第二段中“Second, relatively few teachers are skilled at teaching reasoning and describing maths through storytelling, and of those, even fewer teach students from low-income families.(其次，相对而言，很少有教师擅长用讲故事的方式教授推理和数学描述，而在这些教师中，教低收入家庭学生的就更少了。)”可知，提供更多的基于推理的教学能帮助来自低收入家庭的孩子提高数学能力。故选D。 D Mike Tyson is one of the greatest boxers of all time. Coming from a difficult childhood surrounded by crime and poor family, he escaped his circumstances through a sharp focus on his dream of athletic greatness. Though Tyson achieved all his ambitions of wealth and fame, a happy life seemed to avoid him: he was troubled by crises, failed relationships, and legal issues. That is what we might call the Tyson Paradox (悖论). Building a good life requires us to have goals that keep us focused. But actually attaining those goals might not give us the satisfaction we imagined. The problem behind the Paradox is called the “arrival fallacy”: the assumption that once we hit a goal, the happiness we get will last. This is impossible because we move back to our emotional balance quickly (known as homeostasis) to be ready to process new circumstances. The solution to defeating the Paradox is to set the right type of goals. A research was published in the Journal of Applied Psychology. Scholars collected data on individuals who were asked whether their professional goals were external (involving material rewards) or internal (existing in mind). The people who concentrated on internal goals were significantly more satisfied with their jobs. This finding is consistent (一致的) with another research showing that relationship goals bring greater well-being than achievement goals. People who have an ambition to develop deeper friendships, a better marriage, and closer connections with their children and their parents tend to be happier than people working for worldly rewards. Even within achievement goals themselves, we can see a stronger pattern. Psychologists showed in 2017 that there are two kinds of achievement: mastery (sharpening skills) and performance (obtaining objective rewards). Performance goals brought happiness only when interviewees were compared favorably with others. If such favorable comparisons are not available, the goals will make you unhappy. In contrast, mastery goals can raise your satisfaction regardless of comparison with others. Having goals in life is healthy because a journey requires a destination to provide direction. But the journey, not the destination, is what gives us the satisfaction we truly need. 12. What does Tyson’s story reveal (揭示)? A. Sometimes one has to give up happiness to accomplish goals. B. Strong performance does not guarantee happiness. C Sharp focus on self-improvement leads to great achievement. D. A troubled personal life will not affect one’s success. 13. Which of the following statements best describes “arrival fallacy”? A. It introduces ways of adapting to new environments. B. It tells how to keep the satisfaction gained from success. C. It is a theory that achievement usually leads to unhappiness. D. It is a mistaken belief that reaching a goal brings lasting joy. 14. Which goal is least likely to defeat the Tyson Paradox? A. Pursuing money and fame. B. Building closer friendships. C. Improving professional skills. D. Enjoying the joy from the work. 15. Which of the following proverbs reflects the author’s attitude best? A. Money makes the world go round. B. Passion for work is the key to success. C. The longest journey begins with the first step. D. True gifts in lessons always lie in the learning process. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以迈克·泰森的人生经历引出“泰森悖论”，即设定目标并达成目标可能并不会带来想象中的满足感，接着探讨了“到达谬误”这一概念，并指出设定正确类型的目标（如内部目标、关系目标、掌握性目标）才是解决悖论的关键，最后强调人生旅程本身而非目的地才是真正给予我们所需满足感的来源。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Though Tyson achieved all his ambitions of wealth and fame, a happy life seemed to avoid him: he was troubled by crises, failed relationships, and legal issues.(尽管泰森实现了他对财富和名望的所有抱负，但幸福的生活似乎总是避开他：他饱受危机、失败的人际关系和法律问题的困扰)”以及第二段中的“That is what we might call the Tyson Paradox (悖论). Building a good life requires us to have goals that keep us focused. But actually attaining those goals might not give us the satisfaction we imagined.(这就是我们所说的泰森悖论。建立一个美好的生活需要我们设定目标来保持专注。但实际上实现这些目标可能并不会给我们带来想象中的满足感)”可知，泰森的故事揭示了出色的表现并不能保证幸福。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The problem behind the Paradox is called the “arrival fallacy”: the assumption that once we hit a goal, the happiness we get will last.(这个悖论背后的问题被称为“到达谬误”：即假设一旦我们达到目标，我们所获得的幸福就会持续下去)”可知，“到达谬误”是一种错误的信念，即认为达到目标会带来持久的快乐。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The people who concentrated on internal goals were significantly more satisfied with their jobs.(那些专注于内部目标的人对工作明显更满意)”以及第四段中的“This finding is consistent (一致的) with another research showing that relationship goals bring greater well -being than achievement goals.(这一发现与另一项研究一致，该研究表明，关系目标比成就目标带来更大的幸福感）”以及第五段中的“In contrast, mastery goals can raise your satisfaction regardless of comparison with others.(相比之下，掌握性目标无论与他人比较如何都能提高你的满意度)”可知，内部目标、关系目标和掌握性目标都有助于解决泰森悖论，而追求金钱和名望属于外部目标，与内部目标、关系目标和掌握性目标不符，因此最不可能解决泰森悖论。A选项（追求金钱和名望。）符合题意。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Having goals in life is healthy because a journey requires a destination to provide direction. But the journey, not the destination, is what gives us the satisfaction we truly need.(人生有目标是健康的，因为旅程需要一个目的地来提供方向。但是，真正给予我们所需满足感的不是目的地，而是旅程本身)”可知，作者认为真正给予我们所需满足感的是旅程本身，即学习过程，而不是目的地或结果。D选项（课程中真正的礼物总是藏在学习过程中）符合题意。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Funny praises to Brighten Someone’s Day Giving praises can be more than just saying “You’re great.” A well-crafted funny remark can spark joy while showing genuine care.____16____ —here’s how to master this art creatively! For friends, highlight your shared experiences. For example, “You’re the only person I’d never want to argue with” works perfectly. Adding inside jokes like “Remember when you ate three burgers? That’s the confidence I admire!” also strengthens your bond. For children, combine imagination with easy-to-understand humor. Imagine telling a child, “I bet puppies show pictures of you to their friends!” This playful comparison uses fantasy to make them feel special.____17____. When addressing coworkers balance humor with professionalism.____18____. A comment like “Work feels 10% less chaotic (混乱) when you’re around” acknowledges their contribution and lightens their mood without crossing boundaries. ____19____Focus on their style or actions, like “If you were a superhero, your power would be shining bright.” or “Your scarf looks like it was designed by a fairy!” Such remarks feel safe yet uplifting for the people you met for the first time. Avoid overly personal remarks to keep it comfortable. Never mention sensitive topics like age or weight. ____20____Instead of unclear praise like “You’re pretty,” say “Your determination inspires me.” Authenticity (真实) matters more than wit—people sense when your words come from the heart. A. In offices, keep jokes respectful and work-related. B. Sincerity forms the foundation of any effective praise. C. What people look like should always be the primary focus. D. The key lies in appropriate humor to different relationships. E. With strangers, prioritize light-hearted and non-invasive topics. F. Avoid complex expressions to ensure they grasp your warmth easily. G. It’s always improper to praise people in the form of making fun of them. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“有趣赞美”，阐述对朋友、孩子、同事、陌生人的不同幽默赞美方式，强调真诚是有效赞美的基础。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Giving praises can be more than just saying “You’re great.” A well-crafted funny remark can spark joy while showing genuine care.( 给予表扬不仅仅是说“你很棒”。一个精心设计的有趣的评论可以激发快乐，同时表现出真正的关心)”提到精心设计的有趣赞美能传递快乐，下文“here’s how to master this art creatively!( 这里是如何创造性地掌握这门艺术！)”提到针对不同关系的赞美技巧。D选项“The key lies in appropriate humor to different relationships.( 关键在于根据不同关系使用恰当幽默)”承上启下，既总结了赞美需“创意”，又引出后文对朋友、孩子等不同对象的分类说明。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“For children, combine imagination with easy-to-understand humor. Imagine telling a child, “I bet puppies show pictures of you to their friends!” This playful comparison uses fantasy to make them feel special.( 对于儿童，将想象力与易于理解的幽默结合起来。想象一下，告诉一个孩子：“我打赌小狗会把你的照片给它们的朋友看！”这种有趣的比较利用幻想让他们觉得自己很特别)”该段针对孩子，强调“结合想象与易懂幽默”。F选项“Avoid complex expressions to ensure they grasp your warmth easily.( 避免复杂表达，确保他们轻松感受温暖)”与前文“easy-to-understand humor”和“playful comparison”呼应，进一步说明对孩子赞美需简洁易懂。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When addressing coworkers, balance humor with professionalism.( 和同事讲话时，要在幽默和专业之间取得平衡)”可知，此段围绕同事，要求“幽默与专业平衡”。A选项“In offices, keep jokes respectful and work-related.( 在办公室，保持笑话尊重且与工作相关)”符合“professionalism”的语境，且“work-related”与后文“acknowledges their contribution”（认可工作贡献）衔接。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Such remarks feel safe yet uplifting for the people you met for the first time. Avoid overly personal remarks to keep it comfortable. Never mention sensitive topics like age or weight.(这样的话会让你第一次见到的人感到安全又振奋。避免过多的人身攻击，保持气氛舒适。不要提及年龄或体重等敏感话题)”提到对初次见面的人，要避免私人话题，不要人身攻击，并保持舒适气氛。E选项“With strangers, prioritize light-hearted and non-invasive topics.( 对陌生人，优先轻松且无冒犯性的话题)”符合题意，strangers对应“the people you met for the first time”，且“non-invasive”与“avoid overly personal remarks”呼应。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据空后的“Authenticity (真实) matters more than wit—people sense when your words come from the heart.( 当你的话语发自内心时，真诚比机智更重要)”可知，这里强调真诚的重要性。B选项“Sincerity forms the foundation of any effective praise.(真诚是任何有效赞扬的基础)”符合语境，“Sincerity”与 “Authenticity”意思相近，都强调真诚。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、BCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My heart sank when I realized the gravity of the situation. Within 24 hours of removing an illegal leg-hold trap (捕兽夹) from the young fox’s leg, it became painfully clear that his foot could not be ____21____. Despite no broken ____22____, the blood flow was insufficient, causing the foot to die. Making the decision wasn’t ____23____. We reach out to numerous experts and ____24____ as much information as we could to determine the best course of action. At last, the fox faced a tough choice: humane euthanasia (安乐死) to end his ____25____, or emergency surgery to remove the entire leg. But which one was his own ____26____? Could he be strong enough to ____27____a new life with three legs, or would rather choose to die? He couldn’t speak, but after ____28____, I had to make the choice for him: the____29____. Two hours later, he came out of the emergency room. Another five hours later, he ____30____. He stood up, quickly found____31____ and walked slowly, and I was overjoyed that there was no sadness nor ____32____ in his eyes. Wide awake, he seemed determined and on a mission. He explored the room, sniffing (嗅) around, clearly very ____33____. Seeing this, I fed him some milk. Days passed and now I have full hope of his ____34____. He doesn’t dwell on the past pains; instead he ____35____ on today and what lies ahead. We can all learn a great deal from him. He has already inspired me in so many ways. 21. A. harmed B. cut C. controlled D. saved 22. A. bones B. heart C. leg D. skin 23. A. pleasant B. upset C. easy D. hard 24. A. released B. gathered C. provided D. lost 25. A. suffering B. hope C. anxiety D. debate 26. A. will B. injury C. feature D. reason 27. A. give up B. apply for C. lack of D. adapt to 28. A. struggle B. action C. explanation D. adjustment 29. A. escape B. hunting C. surgery D. euthanasia 30. A. came back B. woke up C. broke down D. ran away 31. A. food B. balance C. home D. weakness 32. A. panic B. excitement C. calmness D. concern 33. A. curious B. angry C. nervous D. hungry 34. A. revenge B. recovery C. return D. reflection 35. A. depends B. agrees C. focuses D. drags 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一只小狐狸被捕兽夹夹伤后，面临截肢或安乐死的艰难选择，最终通过手术康复的故事，展现了生命的顽强。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在从幼狐的腿上取下非法捕兽夹的24小时内，我痛苦地意识到，它的脚无法挽救了。A. harmed伤害；B. cut切割；C. controlled控制；D. saved拯救。根据下文“the blood flow was insufficient, causing the foot to die”可知，幼狐的脚因血液供应不足而坏死，所以脚无法挽救了。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有骨折，但血液流动不足，导致脚坏死。A. bones骨头；B. heart心脏；C. leg腿；D. skin皮肤。根据上文“his foot”以及“broken”以及可知，此处指小狐狸的脚没有骨折。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做这个决定并不容易。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. upset心烦的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据下文“We reach out to numerous experts and __4__ as much information as we could to determine the best course of action.”可知，作者他们咨询了很多专家，收集了很多信息来决定最佳行动方案，所以做决定并不容易。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们联系了很多专家，收集了尽可能多的信息来确定最佳行动方案。A. released释放；B. gathered聚集，收集；C. provided提供；D. lost失去。根据下文“as much information as we could”可知，此处指收集信息。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，这只狐狸面临着一个艰难的选择：人道安乐死以结束它的痛苦，或者紧急手术以移除整条腿。A. suffering痛苦；B. hope希望；C. anxiety焦虑；D. debate辩论。根据上文“the blood flow was insufficient, causing the foot to die”可知，幼狐的脚坏死，所以安乐死可以结束它的痛苦。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但哪一个是它自己的意愿呢？A. will意愿；B. injury伤害；C. feature特征；D. reason原因。根据下文“Could he be strong enough to __7__ a new life with three legs, or would rather choose to die?”可知，此处指幼狐自己的意愿。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它能足够坚强地适应三条腿的新生活，还是宁愿选择死亡？A. give up放弃；B. apply for申请；C. lack of缺乏；D. adapt to适应。根据下文“a new life with three legs”可知，此处指适应三条腿的新生活。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它无法说话，但在挣扎之后，我不得不为它做出选择：手术。A. struggle挣扎；B. action行动；C. explanation解释；D. adjustment调整。根据上文“Could he be strong enough to __7__ a new life with three legs, or would rather choose to die?”可知，幼狐面临着艰难的选择，所以此处指在挣扎之后作者为它做出选择。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它无法说话，但在挣扎之后，我不得不为它做出选择：手术。A. escape逃跑；B. hunting狩猎；C. surgery手术；D. euthanasia安乐死。根据下文“Two hours later, he came out of the emergency room.”可知，作者为幼狐选择了手术。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：又过了五个小时，它醒了。A. came back回来；B. woke up醒来；C. broke down抛锚；D. ran away逃跑。根据下文“He stood up”可知，幼狐醒了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它站起来，很快找到了平衡，慢慢地走着，我欣喜若狂，它的眼睛里没有悲伤，也没有恐慌。A. food食物；B. balance平衡；C. home家；D. weakness虚弱。根据下文“walked slowly”可知，幼狐站起来后找到了平衡才能慢慢走。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它站起来，很快找到了平衡，慢慢地走着，我欣喜若狂，它的眼睛里没有悲伤，也没有恐慌。A. panic恐慌；B. excitement兴奋；C. calmness冷静；D. concern关心。根据上文“no sadness”以及下文“Wide awake, he seemed determined and on a mission.”可知，幼狐非常坚定，眼睛里没有悲伤，也没有恐慌。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在房间里探索，四处嗅着，显然非常饥饿。A. curious好奇的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“Seeing this, I fed him some milk.”可知，幼狐很饥饿。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，现在我对它的康复充满了希望。A. revenge复仇；B. recovery恢复；C. return返回；D. reflection反思。根据上文“He stood up, quickly found __11__ and walked slowly”以及“Seeing this, I fed him some milk.”可知，幼狐手术后能站起来走路，还能吃东西，所以作者对它的康复充满了希望。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不沉溺于过去的痛苦；相反，它专注于今天和未来。A. depends依靠；B. agrees同意；C. focuses集中；D. drags拖。根据上文“He doesn’t dwell on the past pains; instead,”以及下文“on today and what lies ahead”可知，幼狐专注于今天和未来。focus on“专注于”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The micro drama (微短剧) market size in China was over 50 billion yuan ($6.82 billion) in 2024, according ____36____ the White Paper on the Development of China’s Micro Drama Industry, and this year is expected to see a further increase. Micro dramas feature short production schedules and relatively small budgets. The production cost of a micro drama typically ____37____ (stand) only around several hundred thousand yuan. ____38____ (film) a micro drama is just as fast-paced as watching one. If everything goes ____39____ (smooth), a micro drama can be completed within a month or two, allowing ____40____ (invest) to quickly adjust their future investment and production strategies. Investment in micro dramas has risen sharply since late 2023, ____41____ has helped set production standards and guidelines ____42____ (promote) the healthy and orderly development of the micro drama industry. Meanwhile, Chinese applications have secured ____43____ top three positions in micro drama downloads, leading the overseas market. Through micro dramas, overseas audiences can gain insights into China’s popular culture ____44____ Chinese people’s life. DreameShort, a leading micro drama app, ____45____(achieve) over 6 million downloads since the past year, with more than 1 million monthly active users. 【答案】36. to 37. stands 38. Filming 39. smoothly 40. investors 41. which 42. to promote 43. the 44. and 45. has achieved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国微短剧市场的发展现状及其特点。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：根据《中国微短剧产业发展白皮书》，2024年中国微短剧市场规模超过500亿元人民币（68.2亿美元），预计今年将进一步增长。根据句意和空前的according可知，此处考查固定短语according to“根据”，所以空处应填to。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一部微短剧的制作成本通常只有几十万元左右。空处作谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，主语The production cost of a micro drama为表单数概念，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：拍摄一部微短剧和观看一部微短剧一样快节奏。空处需用动名词作主语，表示“拍摄”这一行为，句首单词首字母大写。故填Filming。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果一切顺利，一部微短剧可以在一两个月内完成，让投资者能够迅速调整他们未来的投资和生产策略。空处修饰动词goes，应用副词形式作状语。故填smoothly。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果一切顺利，一部微短剧可以在一两个月内完成，让投资者能够迅速调整他们未来的投资和生产策略。根据句意及括号内动词invest，填名词investor“投资者”作allow宾语，为可数名词，需用名词复数形式表泛指。故填investors。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自2023年底以来，对微短剧的投资急剧上升，这有助于制定生产标准和指导方针，促进微短剧产业的健康有序发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自2023年底以来，对微短剧的投资急剧上升，这有助于制定生产标准和指导方针，促进微短剧行业的健康有序发展。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to promote。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，中国应用程序在微短剧下载量方面占据了前三名的位置，引领着海外市场。根据句意可知，此处表示特指前三名的位置，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过微短剧，海外观众可以深入了解中国的流行文化和中国人的生活。China’s popular culture和Chinese people’s life为并列作into宾语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：领先的微短剧应用DreameShort自去年以来已实现超过600万次下载，每月活跃用户超过100万。空处作谓语，根据时间状语since the past year可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语DreameShort为专有名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has achieved。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举行了夏季运动会。你向学校英文报投稿，描述你的感受。内容包括： 1.运动会情况简要描述； 2.描述你最难忘的一幕。 注意： 1.词数不少于80，题目、开头和结尾已写出，不计入总数； 2.可适当加入细节使内容更加充实，行文连贯。 A Memorable Summer Sports Day Last Friday, an exciting Summer Sports Meeting was held in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The sports meeting will remain a shining memory in my heart. 【答案】A Memorable Summer Sports Day Last Friday, an exciting Summer Sports Meeting was held in our school. It was filled with energy and sweat, and featuring various track and field events as races, high and long jumps, shot-putting and so on. 300 student and teacher “athletes” participated actively, with all people in the school as enthusiastic audiences. As for me, the most unforgettable scene was that when an player fell on the ground and struggle to his feet, cheers and applause from the audience rang throughout the entire field. The encouragement from all of us urged him to accomplish the whole race. I think that was what sports spirit really means: perseverance and team spirit. The sports meeting will remain a shining memory in my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生向学校英文报投稿，描述上周五举行的夏季运动会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 参加：participate→take part 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 毅力：perseverance→persistence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was filled with energy and sweat, and featuring various track and field events as races, high and long jumps, shot-putting and so on. 拓展句：It was filled with energy and sweat, and featuring various track and field events which included races, high and long jumps, shot-putting and so on. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As for me, the most unforgettable scene was that when an player fell on the ground and struggle to his feet, cheers and applause from the audience rang throughout the entire field. (运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I think that was what sports spirit really means: perseverance and team spirit. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that和what引导的表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John and his father shared a love of fishing. At a sunny afternoon, they set sail on calm waters, accompanied by seabirds’ songs and gentle waves that patted their boat. As they sailed farther out, the sky quickly turned dark and the wind grew loud. Soon, a strong storm hit. Huge waves kept hitting their boat. John held on tight as his father struggled to keep the boat’s balance, but the storm wouldn’t stop. For three tiring hours, they fought against the rough sea, growing more tired and scared. “Don’t give up!” said Father firmly. His face was wet with rain, but his eyes were determined. “When I was young, I rescued a baby blue whale that was trapped in a fishing net. I remember it had several white spots (斑点) on the back. It was scared and was injured, just like what we are now. But by our efforts together, the net was torn up and the baby whale made it to the deep sea. Therefore, my child, do not be afraid of the wind and waves.” Gradually, the storm began to calm. John and his father breathed a sigh of relief. But as they looked around, their relief turned to fear. The coastline disappeared from their sights. At that time, John’s father checked the compass, but it was no use. The sun was beginning to set, and the fading light only added to their helplessness. As hours passed, the silence between them grew heavier. John stared at the horizon, hoping to find a sign of land or another boat, but there was nothing. The vastness of the sea seemed endless. Even John’s father seemed to lose confidence. Suddenly, John noticed something in the distance. He pointed it out to his father, who immediately turned the boat toward it. As they got closer, they realized it was a blue whale, whose white spots shone lightly under the setting sun. 注意： 1.续写词数为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 John and his father saw the huge creature was swimming slowly toward them too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They finally reached the beach, tired but thankful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 John and his father saw the huge creature was swimming slowly toward them too. Then, it began circling around their boat and made some voices. As the massive blue whale surfaced near their boat, John and his father stared in awe, their fear momentarily replaced by wonder. The whale’s gentle eyes seemed to understand their plight. It nudged the boat gently, guiding them through the water. Slowly, the shoreline came into view, and they realized the whale was leading them home. Grateful and humbled, they watched as the majestic creature disappeared into the depths, leaving them safe and forever changed. They finally reached the beach, tired but thankful. They gazed at the calm sea, their hearts brimming with deep gratitude for the blue whale. His father whispered, “It saved us. Nature is far more miraculous than we could ever imagine.” John nodded, his eyes glimmering with awe. In silence, they vowed to cherish and respect the ocean and all the creatures within it from that day forward. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。约翰和父亲热爱钓鱼，在一个阳光明媚的午后，他们出海钓鱼。然而，天空迅速变暗，狂风大作，一场强烈的暴风雨袭来。在与风浪搏斗了三个小时后，暴风雨终于开始平息，但他们发现海岸线已消失不见，指南针也失灵了。当他们感到绝望时，约翰突然注意到远处有一只蓝鲸，他们朝着蓝鲸驶去，而蓝鲸也正慢慢游向他们。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“约翰和他的父亲也看到这只巨大的生物正慢慢地向他们游来。”可知，第一段可以描写蓝鲸靠近他们，引导他们回家的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“他们终于到达了海滩，虽然疲惫，但满怀感激。”可知，第二段可以描写他们到达海滩后的感受和决定。 2.续写线索：蓝鲸靠近——引导回家——到达海滩——表达感激——决定尊重海洋 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①引导：guide/lead ②消失：disappear/vanish ③凝视：gaze at/stare at 情绪类 ①惊讶：wonder/astonishment ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】It nudged the boat gently, guiding them through the water.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Grateful and humbled, they watched as the majestic creature disappeared into the depths, leaving them safe and forever changed.（运用了形容词作伴随状语以及现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乐山市普通高中2026届届高二下学期教学质量检测 英 语 (本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 How much is the shirt? A. $19.15. B. $9.15. C. $9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the woman need? A. New jeans. B. New shoes. C. A new coat. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. An author. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 3. How is probably the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cool. 4. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Write an article. C. Visit a bridge. 5. How much is the next question worth? A. $100,000. B. $200,000. C. $300,000. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What can we infer from this dialogue? A. This man is an Internet policeman. B. The woman knows cyber bullying (网络欺凌) well. C. Lots of teenagers participate in cyber bullying. 7. What does the man think of cyber bullying? A. Improper. B. Funny. C. Normal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What race will the man take part in tomorrow? A. The 1,000-meter race. B. The 800-meter race. C. The 400 -meter race. 9. How does the man feel about the coming races? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Worried. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man unable to get a dog? A. His father gets ill around dogs. B. His sister is frightened of dogs. C His mother thinks dogs are noisy. 11. What does the woman think of the cat? A. He looks lovely. B. He looks unclean. C. He looks unfriendly. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Feed the cat. B. Print a form. C. Talk to a staff. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What is Chris’s job? A. A show host. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut. 14 What has Doctor Wang’s team recently received? A. A picture of a new star. B. A picture of a black hole. C. A picture of a new galaxy. 15. Why is the image exciting? A. It means a new galaxy has been found. B. It indicates humans can reach more galaxies. C. It proves a guess about the Milky Way galaxy is right. 16. What will the speakers do next right away? A. Look at the image. B. Visit Doctor Wang’s lab. C. Introduce another breakthrough. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can be known about Halland Common? A. It is inaccessible currently. B. It keeps animals in a secret place. C It has been public land for a long time. 18. How many days is Holt Island open in a week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which often takes place at Longfield Country Park? A. Plant exploration. B. Wildlife watching. C. Children’s activities. 20. What are the listeners advised to do in Hinchingbrooke Park? A. Swim in a lake. B. Watch birds. C. Make bread. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why take a cruise (游轮) vacation? If you have a place on your life list, chances are a cruise will get you there—provided the destination is along a coastline or inland waterway. Cruising offers a great value, with trips that include your ship accommodations, meals and entertainment—all rolled into one. And best of all, cruising means seeing the world conveniently after unpacking only once. Cruises also provide a wonderful option for families, with many ships offering things like fun clubs for kids and teens. But you need to notice that while most are free, nursery programs can cost extra. What are Tips for Finding Cheap Cruises? If you’re a flexible traveler, you’ll have a better chance of finding cheap cruises. Take a cruise that doesn’t sail over the summer or holidays, when prices are highest. Book an inside cabin (船舱), or take your chances with a “guarantee cabin,” ideal for passengers who aren’t picky about their stateroom (特等舱) location but really want the lowest price available. What are Tips to Finding Last - Minute Cruise Deals? It’s particularly helpful if you live near a cruise port and can quickly drive there. That way you’ll probably be able to jump on those deals that might pop up just a week or two before the ship is scheduled to sail. Or if you don’t have flexibility with either departure dates or boarding locations, don’t insist on exact destinations. This will allow you to find a wider range of last-minute deals traveling to locations in their off-seasons (淡季). 1. What is an advantage of a cruise vacation? A. It offers accommodation on land trips. B. All service options on cruise trips are free. C. You don’t need to unpack luggage during the trip. D. Cruises can reach any destination on your travel list. 2. Which strategy helps travelers find a low cruise price? A. Travelling with family members. B. Booking during summer holidays. C. Choosing an inside or guarantee cabin. D. Prioritizing staterooms with ocean views. 3. What can improve travelers’ chances of getting last-minute cruise deals? A. Choosing specific destinations. B. Driving to the distant ports. C. Setting the departure dates early. D. Being open to destinations. B Released on January 29, 2025, the animation Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (Ne Zha 2) has been a massive hit. By March 28, its box office had gone over 15.3 billion yuan, making it one of the top 5 highest - earning films in history. It is the first Asian film to reach this level. The movie has also broken records such as becoming the biggest earner in the Chinese film industry and the top - earning film in a single market worldwide. Such a huge milestone is built on the original Ne Zha. Directed by Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, Ne Zha 2 continues the adventure of the super - powered boy from Chinese mythology(神话), a story that first enchanted the audience in 2019. Set after the events in the first film, it follows Nezha and Aobing as their souls are saved but their bodies face disappearance. To reconstruct their bodies, the two heroes must rise to the challenges. Ne Zha 2’s success lies not only in money and engaging plots rooted in a novel take on traditional Chinese culture. Apart from the around 2,000 special effects shots contributed by 138animation studios, it also comes from the ability to connect with people’s feelings. The sequel (续集) explores defence in the face of power, the struggle against destiny, and the embrace of self -confidence, taking viewers of all ages on an emotional journey that combines action, humor, and heartfelt moments. Beyond its domestic box office figures, Ne Zha 2 is ready to make waves internationally and act as a window into China’s rich myths and traditions. In cities like New York and Los Angeles, theaters are adding late -night showings to satisfy the high demand. This outstanding animated feature, a shining example of what is possible when tradition meets innovation, is a big step for Chinese culture going globally. It shows how creative and skilled Chinese filmmakers are and helps the world understand and appreciate Chinese culture better. 4. Why does the author mention the statistics on box office? A. To unfold Ne Zha 2’s plot to readers. B. To present the achievements of Ne Zha 2. C. To show the difficulty of film - making. D. To compare Ne Zha 2 with overseas films. 5. What does the underlined word “enchanted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Attracted. B. Helped. C. Disappointed. D. Confused. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Reasons behind Ne Zha 2’s popularity. B. Power of ancient Chinese folk tales. C. Joint efforts by animation factories. D. Emotional response from cinema-goers. 7. What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs? A. Jiaozi had predicted Ne Zha 2’s success before. B. It was too late for US audience to view Ne Zha 2. C. Ne Zha 2 serves as a bridge to Chinese culture. D. More Chinese films will shine internationally. C Growing up in India, economist Abhijit Banerjee was always fascinated by the impressive mental math skills of young workers in local fruit and vegetable markets. “I could see kids in the markets doing complex calculations,” he said. “They could quickly calculate change (零钱) after selling multiple items.” Yet, Banerjee discovered that the same children struggled in formal written math tests, revealing an imbalance in maths education, especially for talented children from low-income families. Maths education is becoming ever more important worldwide. As societies grow more data-driven, students need skills beyond traditional textbook maths, such as data interpretation and coding basics. A sound grasp of principles of mathematical reasoning is also necessary for other professions and life skills. In a study published last week, Banerjee’s research group compared the maths abilities of two groups of under 18 students in India. Both attended school, but one group also worked in markets. The researchers found that the working group was more skilled in mental arithmetic than the other one. Yet, those who worked performed poorly in standard written tests, such as long division. The results show the power of learning-by-doing and its limitations. These children need help with mathematical reasoning to enhance their mental calculation skills. Moreover, if a student is already struggling with basic math concepts like algebra (代数), learning advanced skills like statistics or coding may not lead to desired outcomes. Most standard assessment (评估) systems worldwide focus on mastering the method and achieving the correct answer rather than understanding reasoning — how a specific result is achieved. Second, relatively few teachers are skilled at teaching reasoning and describing maths through storytelling, and of those, even fewer teach students from low-income families. These problems must be addressed through big-picture thinking, research-based assessments, and action from policymakers. Banerjee’s work highlights undiscovered talent. With proper guidance, these children could become researchers, entrepreneurs, or the math teachers that their countries urgently need, thus to help future generations reach their full potential. 8. What impressed Banerjee about the children working in markets? A. Their ability to count the items they sell. B. Their skill in mental calculation. C. Their talent to sell fruits and vegetables quickly. D. Their performance in maths tests. 9. What did Banerjee’s study reveal about the working group of students? A. They struggled in written tests. B. They had no interest in learning maths. C. They lacked basic math concepts entirely. D. They performed equally well in all math tasks. 10. Why do most assessment systems fail to promote mathematical reasoning? A. They prefer storytelling. B. They prioritize correct answers. C. They ignore the mastery of the method. D. They are designed for high -income families. 11. What can help children from low-income families improve their math ability? A. Teach them advanced courses like statistics and coding. B. Guide them to do more standardized testing. C. Encourage them to gain more market calculation skills. D. Offer them more reasoning-based teaching. D Mike Tyson is one of the greatest boxers of all time. Coming from a difficult childhood surrounded by crime and poor family, he escaped his circumstances through a sharp focus on his dream of athletic greatness. Though Tyson achieved all his ambitions of wealth and fame, a happy life seemed to avoid him: he was troubled by crises, failed relationships, and legal issues. That is what we might call the Tyson Paradox (悖论). Building a good life requires us to have goals that keep us focused. But actually attaining those goals might not give us the satisfaction we imagined. The problem behind the Paradox is called the “arrival fallacy”: the assumption that once we hit a goal, the happiness we get will last. This is impossible because we move back to our emotional balance quickly (known as homeostasis) to be ready to process new circumstances. The solution to defeating the Paradox is to set the right type of goals. A research was published in the Journal of Applied Psychology. Scholars collected data on individuals who were asked whether their professional goals were external (involving material rewards) or internal (existing in mind). The people who concentrated on internal goals were significantly more satisfied with their jobs. This finding is consistent (一致的) with another research showing that relationship goals bring greater well-being than achievement goals. People who have an ambition to develop deeper friendships, a better marriage, and closer connections with their children and their parents tend to be happier than people working for worldly rewards. Even within achievement goals themselves, we can see a stronger pattern. Psychologists showed in 2017 that there are two kinds of achievement: mastery (sharpening skills) and performance (obtaining objective rewards). Performance goals brought happiness only when interviewees were compared favorably with others. If such favorable comparisons are not available, the goals will make you unhappy. In contrast, mastery goals can raise your satisfaction regardless of comparison with others. Having goals in life is healthy because a journey requires a destination to provide direction. But the journey, not the destination, is what gives us the satisfaction we truly need. 12. What does Tyson’s story reveal (揭示)? A. Sometimes one has to give up happiness to accomplish goals. B. Strong performance does not guarantee happiness. C. Sharp focus on self-improvement leads to great achievement. D. A troubled personal life will not affect one’s success. 13. Which of the following statements best describes “arrival fallacy”? A. It introduces ways of adapting to new environments. B. It tells how to keep the satisfaction gained from success. C. It is a theory that achievement usually leads to unhappiness. D. It is a mistaken belief that reaching a goal brings lasting joy. 14. Which goal is least likely to defeat the Tyson Paradox? A. Pursuing money and fame. B. Building closer friendships. C. Improving professional skills. D. Enjoying the joy from the work. 15. Which of the following proverbs reflects the author’s attitude best? A. Money makes the world go round. B. Passion for work is the key to success. C. The longest journey begins with the first step. D. True gifts in lessons always lie in the learning process. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Funny praises to Brighten Someone’s Day Giving praises can be more than just saying “You’re great.” A well-crafted funny remark can spark joy while showing genuine care.____16____ —here’s how to master this art creatively! For friends, highlight your shared experiences. For example, “You’re the only person I’d never want to argue with” works perfectly. Adding inside jokes like “Remember when you ate three burgers? That’s the confidence I admire!” also strengthens your bond. For children, combine imagination with easy-to-understand humor. Imagine telling a child, “I bet puppies show pictures of you to their friends!” This playful comparison uses fantasy to make them feel special.____17____. When addressing coworkers, balance humor with professionalism.____18____. A comment like “Work feels 10% less chaotic (混乱) when you’re around” acknowledges their contribution and lightens their mood without crossing boundaries. ____19____Focus on their style or actions, like “If you were a superhero, your power would be shining bright.” or “Your scarf looks like it was designed by a fairy!” Such remarks feel safe yet uplifting for the people you met for the first time. Avoid overly personal remarks to keep it comfortable. Never mention sensitive topics like age or weight. ____20____Instead of unclear praise like “You’re pretty,” say “Your determination inspires me.” Authenticity (真实) matters more than wit—people sense when your words come from the heart. A. In offices, keep jokes respectful and work-related. B. Sincerity forms the foundation of any effective praise. C. What people look like should always be the primary focus. D. The key lies in appropriate humor to different relationships. E. With strangers, prioritize light-hearted and non-invasive topics. F. Avoid complex expressions to ensure they grasp your warmth easily. G. It’s always improper to praise people in the form of making fun of them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、BCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My heart sank when I realized the gravity of the situation. Within 24 hours of removing an illegal leg-hold trap (捕兽夹) from the young fox’s leg, it became painfully clear that his foot could not be ____21____. Despite no broken ____22____, the blood flow was insufficient, causing the foot to die. Making the decision wasn’t ____23____. We reach out to numerous experts and ____24____ as much information as we could to determine the best course of action. At last, the fox faced a tough choice: humane euthanasia (安乐死) to end his ____25____, or emergency surgery to remove the entire leg. But which one was his own ____26____? Could he be strong enough to ____27____a new life with three legs, or would rather choose to die? He couldn’t speak, but after ____28____, I had to make the choice for him: the____29____. Two hours later, he came out of the emergency room. Another five hours later, he ____30____. He stood up, quickly found____31____ and walked slowly, and I was overjoyed that there was no sadness nor ____32____ in his eyes. Wide awake, he seemed determined and on a mission. He explored the room, sniffing (嗅) around, clearly very ____33____. Seeing this, I fed him some milk. Days passed and now I have full hope of his ____34____. He doesn’t dwell on the past pains; instead, he ____35____ on today and what lies ahead. We can all learn a great deal from him. He has already inspired me in so many ways. 21. A. harmed B. cut C. controlled D. saved 22. A. bones B. heart C. leg D. skin 23. A. pleasant B. upset C. easy D. hard 24. A. released B. gathered C. provided D. lost 25. A. suffering B. hope C. anxiety D. debate 26. A. will B. injury C. feature D. reason 27. A. give up B. apply for C. lack of D. adapt to 28. A. struggle B. action C. explanation D. adjustment 29. A. escape B. hunting C. surgery D. euthanasia 30. A. came back B. woke up C. broke down D. ran away 31. A. food B. balance C. home D. weakness 32. A. panic B. excitement C. calmness D. concern 33. A. curious B. angry C. nervous D. hungry 34. A. revenge B. recovery C. return D. reflection 35 A. depends B. agrees C. focuses D. drags 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The micro drama (微短剧) market size in China was over 50 billion yuan ($6.82 billion) in 2024, according ____36____ the White Paper on the Development of China’s Micro Drama Industry, and this year is expected to see a further increase. Micro dramas feature short production schedules and relatively small budgets. The production cost of a micro drama typically ____37____ (stand) only around several hundred thousand yuan. ____38____ (film) a micro drama is just as fast-paced as watching one. If everything goes ____39____ (smooth), a micro drama can be completed within a month or two, allowing ____40____ (invest) to quickly adjust their future investment and production strategies. Investment in micro dramas has risen sharply since late 2023, ____41____ has helped set production standards and guidelines ____42____ (promote) the healthy and orderly development of the micro drama industry. Meanwhile, Chinese applications have secured ____43____ top three positions in micro drama downloads, leading the overseas market. Through micro dramas, overseas audiences can gain insights into China’s popular culture ____44____ Chinese people’s life. DreameShort, a leading micro drama app, ____45____(achieve) over 6 million downloads since the past year, with more than 1 million monthly active users. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举行了夏季运动会。你向学校英文报投稿，描述你的感受。内容包括： 1.运动会情况简要描述； 2.描述你最难忘的一幕。 注意： 1.词数不少于80，题目、开头和结尾已写出，不计入总数； 2.可适当加入细节使内容更加充实，行文连贯。 A Memorable Summer Sports Day Last Friday, an exciting Summer Sports Meeting was held in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The sports meeting will remain a shining memory in my heart. 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John and his father shared a love of fishing. At a sunny afternoon, they set sail on calm waters, accompanied by seabirds’ songs and gentle waves that patted their boat. As they sailed farther out, the sky quickly turned dark and the wind grew loud. Soon, a strong storm hit. Huge waves kept hitting their boat. John held on tight as his father struggled to keep the boat’s balance, but the storm wouldn’t stop. For three tiring hours, they fought against the rough sea, growing more tired and scared. “Don’t give up!” said Father firmly. His face was wet with rain, but his eyes were determined. “When I was young, I rescued a baby blue whale that was trapped in a fishing net. I remember it had several white spots (斑点) on the back. It was scared and was injured, just like what we are now. But by our efforts together, the net was torn up and the baby whale made it to the deep sea. Therefore, my child, do not be afraid of the wind and waves.” Gradually, the storm began to calm. John and his father breathed a sigh of relief. But as they looked around, their relief turned to fear. The coastline disappeared from their sights. At that time, John’s father checked the compass, but it was no use. The sun was beginning to set, and the fading light only added to their helplessness. As hours passed, the silence between them grew heavier. John stared at the horizon, hoping to find a sign of land or another boat, but there was nothing. The vastness of the sea seemed endless. Even John’s father seemed to lose confidence. Suddenly, John noticed something in the distance. He pointed it out to his father, who immediately turned the boat toward it. As they got closer, they realized it was a blue whale, whose white spots shone lightly under the setting sun. 注意： 1.续写词数为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 John and his father saw the huge creature was swimming slowly toward them too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They finally reached the beach, tired but thankful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$