精品解析：四川达州市2025-2026学年高二下学期教学质量监测英语试题

达州市2026年春季学期高中二年级教学质量监测（选用卷） 英语 （本试卷四部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. 2. What did the woman prepare for herself? A. An old T-shirt. B. A sun hat. C. Gloves. 3. Who does the woman think will win the game? A. Brian. B. George. C. Jeremy. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a coffee shop. C. At the man’s home. 5. What does the woman like most about the design? A. Its shape. B. Its bamboo image. C. Its Chinese characters. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the “One-Touch Rule” ? A. Important. B. Helpful. C. Necessary. 7. What will the woman try to do? A. Tidy up the desk in time. B. Pack up clothes immediately. C. Put books away after reading. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the theme of Owen’s speech? A. Terrible Effects of War. B. Building Peace Together. C. International Youth Growth. 9. What is the man’s advice? A. Talking to the elderly. B. Spreading harmony online. C. Exchange cultural information. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Amy’s trouble? A. Losing her timetable. B. Missing course selection. C. Struggling to pick courses. 11. Which subject does Dr. Lee teach? A. Advanced Math. B. Chemistry. C. Engineering. 12. When will Amy have Advanced Math classes? A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays and Wednesdays. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman dissatisfied with? A. The bread. B. The cookies. C. The cupcakes. 14. What did Mr. Higgins talk about with the woman? A. A classic movie. B. A funny picture. C. His new pet dog. 15. Why did the woman laugh loudly in the afternoon? A. Her brother drew her funny. B. Her new pet dog acted amusingly. C. She watched an interesting TV show. 16. What did the woman do right before going to sleep? A. She wrote a diary. B. She watched a movie. C. She played with her phone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What volunteer service is mentioned? A. Doing the cleaning. B. Cooking meals. C. Caring for animals. 18. What benefits can volunteers get? A. Valuable travel gifts. B. High pay from charities. C. Cheap supplies and activities. 19. When did volunteer travel first appear? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 20. Why do urban visitors choose rural volunteer projects? A. To work for local companies. B. To study the traditional culture. C. To escape the stressful urban life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Science fiction has long been one of the most popular film genres, and each of the following movies has its own strengths. Here are the sci-fi movies everyone should see. They are typical examples of what the genre can offer, and each film makes brilliant use of modern visual effects to tell an amazing story that everyone should experience at least once. Interstellar (November 12, 2014) Runtime: 2h 49m Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar follows Cooper, a former pilot turned farmer, who leaves his family to lead a mission beyond our galaxy (星系). As Earth faces destruction, he and a team of pioneers search for a new home for humans among the stars. Ready Player One (March 29, 2018) Runtime: 2h 20m In 2045, Wade Watts escapes into the OASIS, a vast virtual world. When he solves the first clue in James Hallway’s three-part contest, Wade and his friends are drawn into a dangerous adventure to protect both the OASIS and the real world. Avatar: The Way of Water (December 16, 2022) Runtime: 3h 12m Set over a decade after the first film, Avatar: The Way of Water follows the Sully family as they face danger, struggle to protect one another, and fight to survive on Pandora. The film also explores new Na’vi cultures and Pandora’s stunning sea creatures. Project Hail Mary (March 20, 2026) Runtime: 2h 36m Science teacher Ryland Grace wakes up alone on a spaceship with no memory of who he is or how he got there. As his memory returns, he must solve the mystery behind the Sun’s fading light and use his science to save Earth, with help from an unexpected friend. 1. Which film has the shortest runtime? A. Interstellar. B. Ready Player One. C. Avatar: The Way of Water. D. Project Hail Mary. 2. What happens to Wade and his friends after he solves the first clue? A. They join a real-world competition. B. They leave the virtual world forever. C. They create the virtual world OASIS. D. They are pulled into a risky adventure. 3. What do the main characters in Interstellar and Project Hail Mary have in common? A. Both lose their memories. B. Both work as teachers. C. Both leave home for a mission. D. Both create virtual worlds. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四部值得一看的科幻电影，包括各自的剧情简介和时长信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四部电影的时长信息：Interstellar为2h 49m，Ready Player One为2h 20m，Avatar: The Way of Water为3h 12m，Project Hail Mary为2h 36m。其中Ready Player One的时长最短。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ready Player One部分“When he solves the first clue in James Hallway’s three-part contest, Wade and his friends are drawn into a dangerous adventure to protect both the OASIS and the real world. (当他在James Hallway的三部分竞赛中解出第一个线索后，Wade和他的朋友们被卷入了一场危险的冒险，以保护OASIS和现实世界)”可知，Wade和朋友们被卷入了一场危险的冒险。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Interstellar部分“Cooper, a former pilot turned farmer, who leaves his family to lead a mission beyond our galaxy (星系). (Cooper，一位前飞行员转行成为农民，他离开家人去领导一项超越银河系的任务)”和Project Hail Mary部分“Science teacher Ryland Grace wakes up alone on a spaceship with no memory of who he is or how he got there. As his memory returns, he must solve the mystery behind the Sun’s fading light and use his science to save Earth (科学教师Ryland Grace独自在一艘宇宙飞船上醒来，不记得自己是谁，也不记得自己是如何来到这里的。随着记忆逐渐恢复，他必须解开太阳光芒逐渐暗淡背后的谜团，并运用他的科学知识来拯救地球)”可知，两个主角都离开家去执行任务。 B One of the most famous voices on the planet has had a truly brilliant career. Sir David Attenborough has been creating and narrating (解说) wildlife films and documentaries for longer than most people have been alive. His first programme on the BBC’s Zoo Quest aired in the early 1950s. Attenborough is now 100 years old and still going strong. Over his long career, he has won multiple Emmys and two top honours from the Queen. He has earned dozens of honorary degrees from British universities, has several wildlife species named after him, and even holds a Guinness World Record. Simply put, he has very little left to achieve and nothing left to prove. And yet, he shows no signs of slowing down. The BBC recently announced that the legendary narrator and conservationist will return to narrate the upcoming special Blue Planet III. Centenarians (百岁老人) like Attenborough are rare, and it is even rarer to find someone who still works regularly, which requires incredible passion, dedication, and true craftsmanship. To Attenborough, it would be unthinkable for him to step away while his mind and body are still able to work. “The natural world is the greatest source of excitement, visual beauty and intellectual interest. It is the greatest source of so much in life that makes life worth living,” he said. But it’s not just the joy and deep love of the planet Earth that keeps him going. His persistence also comes from his strong sense of social responsibility. The “Attenborough effect” tracks real changes in human behavior and environmental policies. His Blue Planet series has greatly reduced ocean plastic pollution. A UK and US survey found 53% of people use less single-use plastic, a change largely thanks to his moving narrations. He continues working because he can, and because he must. “The fact is that no species has ever had such complete control over everything on Earth, living or dead, as we now have,” he once said. “That lays upon us, whether we like it or not, an awesome responsibility.” 4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly discuss about Attenborough? A. His brilliant programme. B. His research on new species. C. His remarkable achievements. D. His early career development. 5. Why is Attenborough unwilling to retire even now? A. He has a healthy mind and a strong body. B. He loves nature and takes social duties seriously. C. He wants to solve the problem of ocean pollution. D. He hopes to enjoy more visual beauty by working. 6. What can be learned about the “Attenborough effect” ? A. It wins him much public praise. B. It brings big changes to wildlife. C. It raises people’s health awareness. D. It affects people’s behavior and policies. 7. Which saying best conveys the main theme of the text? A. Health is the best wealth. B. Power brings responsibility. C. Passion and duty take one far. D. One is never too old to work. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了大卫·爱登堡爵士的职业生涯成就，以及他百岁高龄仍坚持工作的原因——对自然的热爱和强烈的社会责任感。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Sir David Attenborough has been creating and narrating (解说) wildlife films and documentaries for longer than most people have been alive. (大卫·爱登堡爵士创作和解说野生动物电影和纪录片的时间比大多数人的寿命还长)”和第二段中“Over his long career, he has won multiple Emmys and two top honours from the Queen. He has earned dozens of honorary degrees from British universities, has several wildlife species named after him, and even holds a Guinness World Record. Simply put, he has very little left to achieve and nothing left to prove. (在他漫长的职业生涯中，他赢得了多项艾美奖和两项女王颁发的最高荣誉。他获得了英国大学颁发的数十个荣誉学位，有几种野生动物以他命名，甚至拥有一项吉尼斯世界纪录。简而言之，他几乎没有什么需要再实现的了，也无需再证明什么)”可知，前两段主要讨论的是爱登堡的非凡成就。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But it’s not just the joy and deep love of the planet Earth that keeps him going. His persistence also comes from his strong sense of social responsibility. (让他坚持下去的不仅仅是从地球自然中获得的愉悦和对地球的深深热爱。他的坚持也来自于他强烈的社会责任感)”可知，爱登堡不愿退休是因为他热爱自然并认真对待社会责任。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The “Attenborough effect” tracks real changes in human behavior and environmental policies. His Blue Planet series has greatly reduced ocean plastic pollution. A UK and US survey found 53% of people use less single-use plastic, a change largely thanks to his moving narrations. (‘爱登堡效应’记录着人类行为和环保政策的真实变化。他的《蓝色星球》系列极大地减少了海洋塑料污染。一项英美调查发现，53%的人减少了一次性塑料的使用，这一变化很大程度上归功于他动人的解说)”可知，“爱登堡效应”影响着人们的行为和政策。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“To Attenborough, it would be unthinkable for him to step away while his mind and body are still able to work. “The natural world is the greatest source of excitement, visual beauty and intellectual interest. It is the greatest source of so much in life that makes life worth living,” he said. (对爱登堡来说，在他的身心仍能工作时离开是难以想象的。他说：‘自然界是兴奋、视觉美和智力兴趣的最大源泉。它是生活中让生命值得活下去的许多事物的最大源泉。’)”、第五段中“But it’s not just the joy and deep love of the planet Earth that keeps him going. His persistence also comes from his strong sense of social responsibility. (让他坚持下去的不仅仅是从地球自然中获得的愉悦和对地球的深深热爱。他的坚持也来自于他强烈的社会责任感)”和最后一段中“That lays upon us, whether we like it or not, an awesome responsibility. (不管我们喜不喜欢，这都赋予了我们一种令人敬畏的责任)”可知，文章讲述了爱登堡凭借对自然的热情和责任感，百岁高龄仍坚持工作的事迹。故C项“Passion and duty take one far. (热情和责任让人走得更远)”能概括文章主题。 C When people imagine going on vacation, they often picture themselves on a beach somewhere, enjoying the sunshine as the waves roll over their feet. They long to relax passively without feeling forced to deal with anything stressful, simply spending undisturbed quality time with loved ones. It’s not a bad thing to fantasize about such leisure. However, a landmark scientific study in the 1980s by Hungarian-American psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi found that people aren’t happiest while relaxing, whether lying on a beach, watching TV or sitting in their yard with a cup of coffee. In fact, we reach peak happiness only when deeply focused on a meaningful task that takes us out of our familiar comfort zone. “The best moments in our lives are not the passive or relaxing times. The best moments usually occur when a person’s body or mind is pushed to its limits in voluntary efforts to achieve something difficult and worthwhile, ” Csikszentmihalyi wrote in his 1990 classic Flow (心流): The Psychology of Optimal Experience. To find out people’s real happy moments, he gave beepers (传呼机) to thousands of participants from totally different backgrounds, including Chicago factory workers, American teenagers, Korean women and farmers in the Italian Alps. When randomly beeped, participants wrote down their exact activities and inner feelings immediately. The unexpected finding was that casual relaxation rarely brought joy, while full devotion of mental energy brought steady happiness. Csikszentmihalyi expanded these findings into his book, explaining that “flow” means complete mental absorption. It happens when an activity fully occupies your focus, leaving no room for disturbing thoughts or worries. The findings urge us to rethink popular ideas of happiness. Most people pursue constant relaxation, yet true satisfaction lies in proper self-challenge. To enter “flow”, people need tasks that are challenging enough and full concentration. Though such tasks may cause stress at first, they bring true happiness. So, if you’re looking to feel great, resist the urge to seek comfort and, instead, look for ways to do the opposite and get out of your comfort zone. 8. What is people’s misunderstanding about happiness? A. It comes from relaxation. B. It needs full concentration. C. It grows through self-challenge. D. It appears in focused tasks. 9. How did Csikszentmihalyi carry out his research? A. By comparing various occupations. B. By tracking long-term mood changes. C. By recording random acts and thoughts. D. By studying different living backgrounds. 10. Which of the following states is closest to “flow” ? A. Reading a light story without pause. B. Enjoying a movie with great interest. C. Doing sports while listening to music. D. Fixing a model with full concentration. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Secret to True Happiness B. Flow: Path to Focused Work C. A New Look at Mental Absorption D. Focus: Key to Mental Peace 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了心理学家Csikszentmihalyi的研究发现，真正的快乐并非来自放松，而是来自全身心投入有挑战性的任务时所获得的“心流”体验。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When people imagine going on vacation, they often picture themselves on a beach somewhere, enjoying the sunshine as the waves roll over their feet. They long to relax passively without feeling forced to deal with anything stressful, simply spending undisturbed quality time with loved ones.(当人们想象去度假时，他们常常想象自己在某个海滩上，享受着阳光，海浪拂过脚面。他们渴望被动地放松，不必被迫处理任何有压力的事情，只是与心爱的人一起度过不受打扰的美好时光)”和第二段中“It’s not a bad thing to fantasize about such leisure. However, a landmark scientific study in the 1980s by Hungarian-American psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi found that people aren’t happiest while relaxing, whether lying on a beach, watching TV or sitting in their yard with a cup of coffee.(幻想这样的闲暇时光并非坏事。然而，匈牙利裔美国心理学家米哈里·契克森米哈赖在20世纪80年代进行的一项具有里程碑意义的科学研究发现，人们在放松时并非最快乐，无论是在海滩上躺着、看电视，还是在院子里喝咖啡)”可知，在人们的想象中，快乐来自不受打扰的放松时光，但研究发现，认为快乐来自放松是人们对快乐的误解。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To find out people’s real happy moments, he gave beepers (传呼机) to thousands of participants from totally different backgrounds, including Chicago factory workers, American teenagers, Korean women and farmers in the Italian Alps. When randomly beeped, participants wrote down their exact activities and inner feelings immediately.(为了找出人们真正的快乐时刻，他给数千名来自完全不同背景的参与者配备了传呼机，包括芝加哥工厂工人、美国青少年、韩国女性以及意大利阿尔卑斯山的农民。当传呼机随机响起时，参与者们会立刻记录下他们当时的确切活动和内心感受)”可知，Csikszentmihalyi通过记录随机时刻的行为和想法来进行研究。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Csikszentmihalyi expanded these findings into his book, explaining that “flow” means complete mental absorption. It happens when an activity fully occupies your focus, leaving no room for disturbing thoughts or worries. (契克森米哈赖将这些发现扩展到了他的书中，解释“心流”是指完全的精神投入。当一项活动完全占据你的注意力，不给干扰思绪或忧虑留任何空间时，心流就会发生)”可知，“心流”状态是完全专注的状态。D项“全神贯注地组装模型”最接近“心流”状态。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“However, a landmark scientific study in the 1980s by Hungarian-American psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi found that people aren’t happiest while relaxing, whether lying on a beach, watching TV or sitting in their yard with a cup of coffee.(然而，匈牙利裔美国心理学家米哈里·契克森米哈赖在20世纪80年代进行的一项具有里程碑意义的科学研究发现，人们在放松时并非最快乐，无论是在海滩上躺着、看电视，还是在院子里喝咖啡)、第三段中“The best moments in our lives are not the passive or relaxing times. The best moments usually occur when a person’s body or mind is pushed to its limits in voluntary efforts to achieve something difficult and worthwhile (我们生活中最美好的时刻不是被动或放松的时刻。最美好的时刻通常发生在一个人自愿努力将身体或心智推向极限去完成困难而有价值的事情时)”和最后一段中“Most people pursue constant relaxation, yet true satisfaction lies in proper self-challenge. (大多数人追求持续的放松，然而真正的满足感在于恰当的自我挑战)”可知，文章主要探讨了真正的快乐来自于挑战自我和全身心投入，而不是被动放松。故A项“The Secret to True Happiness (真正快乐的秘诀)”能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。 D Responsible hikers follow a simple rule — “leave no trace”. That means not leaving any litter, not taking anything away, and leaving wildlife alone. Feeding animals can change their natural behavior, making them easier to be harmed by predators and other dangers. Bothering the wrong animal can also result in people being attacked! However, people don’t have to interact with animals to affect their behavior, a study published in Science has found. It found that humans just moving through an area can have a significant effect on where animals go, how far they travel and how they use their habitats. The study used GPS to track 4,500 animals from 37 species across the US. These included birds like eagles and ravens, as well as mammals (哺乳动物) like wolves, coyotes and deer. The researchers then used mobile phone and satellite data to track human activity — like hikers — in the animals’ habitats. They directly compared data from 2019 and 2020, because COVID-19 lockdowns (封锁) in 2020 resulted in human presence dropping in many areas. This also helped the researchers isolate the effects of short-term human presence from longer-term environmental changes caused by things like urban development and agriculture. The results showed that a significant majority of species changed their behavior when humans were simply present in their habitat. These changes were seen among 67% of mammal species, and 68% of bird species. For example, wolves were observed expanding their living range, possibly trying to stay farther away from humans. Ravens were also seen covering more ground. However, they did so not to avoid humans, but to make use of food sources linked to human activities. Coyotes, even though they often search for human leftovers near human settlements, actually restricted their movements when humans were active in their habitat — perhaps to avoid conflict with people. According to the researchers, the findings suggest that along with preserving natural habitats, better managing human activity in these habitats — like limiting hikers and other visitors at certain times — may help people and wildlife coexist more safely. 12. What is the main finding of the study? A. Human visits may endanger wild animals. B. Animal-human interaction may cause injuries. C. Wild animals avoid human-active areas by nature. D. Human presence can affect wild animals’ behaviors. 13. What does the underlined word “isolate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Separate. B. Simplify. C. Witness. D. Compare. 14. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. Birds react slower than mammals. B. Ravens expand their ranges for food. C. Wolves respond little to human activity. D. Coyotes move less to get human leftovers. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To record animal behavioral changes. B. To promote human-wildlife coexistence. C. To criticize irresponsible hiking behavior. D. To introduce a scientific research method. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一项GPS追踪研究发现人类在野生动物栖息地的活动会显著影响动物的行为，并建议通过管理人类活动来促进人与野生动物的安全共存。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It found that humans just moving through an area can have a significant effect on where animals go, how far they travel and how they use their habitats. (研究发现，人类仅仅穿过一个区域，就能对动物去哪里、走多远以及如何使用它们的栖息地产生显著影响。)”可知，研究主要发现，人类的存在可以影响野生动物的行为。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“They directly compared data from 2019 and 2020, because COVID-19 lockdowns (封锁) in 2020 resulted in human presence dropping in many areas. (他们直接比较了2019年和2020年的数据，因为2020年的新冠疫情封锁导致许多地区的人员活动减少。)”和下文“the effects of short-term human presence (短期人类活动的影响)”以及“longer-term environmental changes caused by things like urban development and agriculture (以及由城市发展和农业等引起的长期环境变化)”可知，2019年和2020年的数据大有不同，后者的人员活动量更低，这有助于研究人员区分两种不同影响，将两者分离开来，画线词意思应该是“使分离，使孤立”，与Separate“使分离”意思相近。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ravens were also seen covering more ground. However, they did so not to avoid humans, but to make use of food sources linked to human activities. (渡鸦也被观察到扩大了活动范围。然而，它们这样做不是为了避开人类，而是为了利用与人类活动相关的食物来源。)”可知，渡鸦为了食物而扩大活动范围。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“According to the researchers, the findings suggest that along with preserving natural habitats, better managing human activity in these habitats — like limiting hikers and other visitors at certain times — may help people and wildlife coexist more safely. (根据研究人员的说法，这些发现表明，除了保护自然栖息地之外，更好地管理这些栖息地中的人类活动——比如在某些时间限制徒步者和其他访客——可能有助于人类和野生动物更安全地共存。)”可知，文章聚焦一项GPS追踪研究，通过研究结果引出管理建议，希望通过管理人类活动来促进人与野生动物的安全共存。因此，作者的目的在于促进人类与野生动物的共存。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive in the Wild Whether you get lost in a forest or face an unexpected outdoor emergency, basic wilderness survival skills can help you stay calm and safe. ____16____. What you need are merely a few practical skills. Mastering these skills greatly increases your chances of holding on until rescue arrives. ● Find clean water Clean water matters most for wilderness survival. ____17____. Search for streams, valleys, or green plants that may signal water nearby. Never drink untreated water and always purify it first. Boiling water for several minutes is the safest way to do this. ● Build a proper shelter Building a proper shelter is essential. A good shelter protects you from wind, rain and wild animals while helping your body preserve heat. Fallen branches, dry leaves and pine needles can form a small enclosed shelter. ____18____. Such spots may attract dangerous wildlife. ● ____19____ Fire can provide warmth, cook food, purify water and keep wild animals at bay. Gather dry leaves and small branches as kindling (引火物) , and prepare thicker wood to sustain the fire. Fire safety should never be ignored in survival. Always keep fire away from dry vegetation and shelter, and never leave it unattended. ● Eat proper food Bodies create heat as they break down food, so you should use this to your advantage. Eat high-fat foods like nuts, insects, and small animals just before you go to sleep. ____20____. A. Start a safe fire B. Make a warm fire C. You do not need complicated tricks to survive D. This can help your body produce warmth at night E. Remember not to build it too close to water sources F. Here are a few basic survival skills to keep you safe G. The human body can only survive for a few days without it 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了野外生存的几项基本技能，包括寻找净水、搭建庇护所、生火和食用食物。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether you get lost in a forest or face an unexpected outdoor emergency, basic wilderness survival skills can help you stay calm and safe.(无论你是在森林中迷路还是面临意外的户外紧急情况，基本的野外生存技能都能帮助你保持冷静和安全)”指出了基本生存技能的重要性，C选项“You do not need complicated tricks to survive(你不需要复杂的技巧来求生)”承接上文，指出生存并不需要复杂技巧；下文“What you need are merely a few practical skills.(你所需要的只是一些实用技能)”进一步说明了所需技能的简单性，与C选项中的“do not need complicated tricks”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“Clean water matters most for wilderness survival.(清洁的水对野外生存最重要)”指出了水的重要性，G选项“The human body can only survive for a few days without it(人体在没有水的情况下只能存活几天)”承接上文，具体解释了为什么水最重要；下文“Search for streams, valleys, or green plants that may signal water nearby.(寻找溪流、山谷或可能表明附近有水的绿色植物)”给出了寻找水源的具体方法，与G选项中的“without it”形成逻辑关联——正因为水至关重要，所以需要积极寻找，上下文逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 下文“Such spots may attract dangerous wildlife.(这样的地方可能会吸引危险的野生动物)”解释了为什么某些位置不适合搭建庇护所，E选项“Remember not to build it too close to water sources(记住不要把它建得离水源太近)”直接给出搭建庇护所位置建议——不要靠近水源，与下文构成“建议-解释原因”的逻辑关系，且句中“close to water sources”与下文“Such spots”构成指代。 【19题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Fire can provide warmth, cook food, purify water and keep wild animals at bay.(火可以提供温暖、烹饪食物、净化水并抵御野生动物)”列举了火的多种用途，随后“Fire safety should never be ignored in survival.(在生存中绝不能忽视用火安全)”强调了用火安全的重要性。A选项“Start a safe fire(生起安全的火)”准确概括了本段主旨，既点明了生火这一行为，又强调了“安全”这一核心要求，与下文的“Fire safety”直接呼应，符合小标题格式。 【20题详解】 上文“Eat high-fat foods like nuts, insects, and small animals just before you go to sleep.(睡前吃高脂肪食物，如坚果、昆虫和小动物)”给出了睡前饮食建议，D选项“This can help your body produce warmth at night(这可以帮助你的身体在夜间产生热量)”承接上文，解释了睡前吃高脂肪食物的原因——帮助身体在夜间产生热量；且本段主题是“Eat proper food”，D选项进一步说明了在野外环境下正确饮食的益处，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 BOOM! “Joey! Disconnect that TV right now!” When I was a boy, I was ____21____ a replay of Gilligan’s Island, a famous TV show at home in the 1970s. It was a warm summer afternoon when a ____22____ rolled in. With that first flash of lightning and thunder, my Mom ____23____ me to disconnect the outside antenna (天线) from the TV. I had no choice but to obey. I had never seen lightning ____24____ an antenna and destroy a TV before, but Mom wasn’t taking any risks. With nothing else to do, I walked over to my old bookshelf and started to ____25____ one book for the tenth time. My little dog Dukey saw me in my chair and lay on my lap. Soon I was lost in the book but ____26____ someone watching me. I looked up and saw my Mom ____27____ at me from the dining room as she set the table. And at that moment I didn’t mind the storm or the ____28____ of television. I could feel Mom’s love and I felt ____29____ and happy while I ____30____ my sleeping dog and the rain beat on the roof. That ____31____ came rushing back when our power went out recently. Suddenly the phone, Internet and TV stopped working. The house grew ____32____, and I didn’t mind at all. Nowadays we are so busy with TV, social media, and smartphones. It was a ____33____ to enjoy the quiet again. Even after the power ____34____, I kept the TV off, put my phone away and picked up an old book. I gently touched my dogs as they passed by and read peacefully. Deep in my heart, I could still ____35____ feel Mom’s warm smile. 21. A. expecting B. watching C. overlooking D. seeing 22. A. shower B. wind C. flood D. storm 23. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. ordered D. allowed 24. A. touch B. strike C. break D. cover 25. A. reread B. borrow C. publish D. recite 26. A. recalled B. felt C. caught D. spotted 27. A. pointing B. waving C. smiling D. staring 28. A. noise B. control C. distraction D. lack 29. A. peaceful B. proud C. sincere D. natural 30. A. washed B. fed C. walked D. petted 31. A. memory B. thought C. motive D. image 32. A. cool B. empty C. quiet D. dark 33. A. wonder B. comfort C. virtue D. habit 34. A. changed B. failed C. returned D. appeared 35. A. barely B. finally C. suddenly D. truly 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述童年时一次雷暴中，母亲让作者断开电视天线，他转而读书并感受到母亲的温暖。多年后停电时，他再次享受这份宁静并重温美好回忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：20世纪70年代，我还是个孩子的时候，正在家里看《吉尔根岛》的重播。A. expecting期待；B. watching观看；C. overlooking忽视；D. seeing看见。根据上文“Disconnect that TV right now!”和下文“a replay of Gilligan’s Island, a famous TV show.”可知，作者正在“观看”电视节目。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：那是一个温暖的夏日午后，一场暴风雨来临了。A. shower阵雨；B. wind风；C. flood洪水；D. storm暴风雨。根据下文“With that first flash of lightning and thunder”可知，是一场“暴风雨”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着第一道闪电和雷声的到来，妈妈命令我断开电视的外部天线。A. persuaded说服；B. encouraged鼓励；C. ordered命令；D. allowed允许。根据下文“I had no choice but to obey”可知，妈妈是“命令”他。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以前从未见过闪电击中天线并毁坏电视，但妈妈不愿冒任何风险。A. touch触碰；B. strike击中；C. break打破；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“lightning”和下文“an antenna and destroy a TV”可知，闪电“击中”天线会毁坏电视。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有别的事可做，我走到旧书架前，开始第十次重读一本书。A. reread重读；B. borrow借；C. publish出版；D. recite背诵。根据下文“one book for the tenth time”可知，已经是第十次“重读”一本书。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快我就沉浸在书中，但感觉到有人在看我。A. recalled回忆；B. felt感觉到；C. caught抓住；D. spotted发现。根据下文“someone watching me. I looked up and saw my Mom”可知，他“感觉到”有人在看他，所以抬头看。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我抬起头，看到妈妈正在餐厅里摆桌子时对我微笑。A. pointing指向；B. waving挥手；C. smiling微笑；D. staring盯着。根据下文“I could feel Mom’s love”以及温暖的家庭氛围可知，妈妈在对他“微笑”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那一刻，我不介意暴风雨，也不介意没有电视可看。A. noise噪音；B. control控制；C. distraction分心；D. lack缺乏，没有。根据上文“my Mom  me to disconnect the outside antenna (天线) from the TV. I had no choice but to obey.”可知，电视关了，所以“没有”电视看。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我能感受到妈妈的爱，当我抚摸着睡着的狗，雨水敲打着屋顶时，我感到平静而幸福。A. peaceful平静的；B. proud骄傲的；C. sincere真诚的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“happy”以及温暖的氛围可推知，他感受到的是“平静”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我能感受到妈妈的爱，当我抚摸着睡着的狗，雨水敲打着屋顶时，我感到平静而幸福。A. washed洗；B. fed喂；C. walked遛；D. petted抚摸。根据下文“my sleeping dog”可知，他在“抚摸”狗。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近停电时，那段记忆涌上心头。A. memory记忆；B. thought想法；C. motive动机；D. image图像。根据上文他回忆童年经历，以及下文“came rushing back”可知，是“记忆”涌上心头。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：房子变得安静了，我一点也不介意。A. cool凉爽的；B. empty空的；C. quiet安静的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“Suddenly the phone, Internet and TV stopped working”和下文“enjoy the quiet again”可知，房子变得“安静”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：再次享受这份宁静是一种安慰。A. wonder奇迹；B. comfort安慰；C. virtue美德；D. habit习惯。根据上文“we are so busy with TV, social media, and smartphones.”和下文“enjoy the quiet again”可推知，在忙忙碌碌的当下，享受宁静是一种“安慰”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：即使电力恢复后，我仍然关掉电视，收起手机，拿起一本旧书。A. changed改变；B. failed失败；C. returned恢复；D. appeared出现。根据上文“I kept the TV off, put my phone away and picked up an old book”可知，虽然电力“恢复”了，但他仍然选择读书。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：在我内心深处，我依然能真切地感受到妈妈温暖的微笑。A. barely几乎不；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然；D. truly真切地。根据上文“Deep in my heart”以及温暖的回忆可知，他能“真切地”感受到妈妈温暖的微笑。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some stories do not touch audiences with events, but with what remains after those events: a letter that never arrived in full, a name that carries weight, a promise left open. Dear You begins in these remnants (遗留情愫), and slowly turns them ____36____ something larger than memory. Over the past weeks, the Chinese film Dear You ____37____ (become) one of the country’s biggest word-of-mouth surprises. Made on a relatively modest budget and ____38____ (feature) mostly unknown actors, the film still became popular online just through audience recommendations. It currently holds a ____39____ (remarkable) high rating on Douban, China’s leading film-review platform. Set in China’s Chaoshan region, from the 1940s to the present day, Dear You tells ____40____ emotional story of family, migration, love and separation across generations. Instead of dramatic scenes, it creates feelings through letters, ____41____ act like keepers of emotions that might otherwise be lost. The film’s ____42____ (explore) of Chaoshan culture, migration history and traditional family values has also struck a chord (共鸣) with younger viewers searching for cultural roots in an age ____43____ (dominate) by fast-paced digital communication. In a world of instant messaging and short videos, the slow emotional rhythm of handwritten letters suddenly feels ____44____ (power) again. That may ultimately explain ____45____ Dear You has connected so strongly with audiences: it reveals something universal — the fear of losing connection, the pain of unspoken love and the hope that some emotions outlast time. 【答案】36. into 37. has become 38. featuring 39. remarkably 40. an 41. which 42. exploration 43. dominated 44. powerful 45. why 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了国产影片《给阿嬷的情书》凭口碑走红，借书信展现潮汕文化与跨代情感。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：影片《给阿嬷的情书》始于这些遗留情愫，并缓缓将其转化为某种超越记忆的存在。固定搭配turn sth. into sth.“把……变成……”。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：过去几周以来，国产电影《给阿嬷的情书》已成为国内最大的口碑黑马之一。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the past weeks可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时：have/has done；主语“the Chinese film Dear You”为单数，助动词用has，become“变成”的过去分词为become。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该片制作成本相对有限，且主演大多为不知名演员，仅凭观众口口相传便在网络上走红。“Made on a relatively modest budget”与空处均为状语，主语the film与feature“由……主演，以……为特色”之间为主动关系，故需用现在分词作状语。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国领先的影评平台豆瓣上，该片目前保持着极高评分。空处需用副词remarkably“显著地”修饰形容词high，作状语。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《给阿嬷的情书》讲述了一个跨越几代人、关于家庭、迁徙、爱与分离的动人故事。story为可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，其前的形容词emotional以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它不靠戏剧冲突，而是通过书信营造情感，这些书信宛如情感的守护者，否则那些情感或将消逝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为letters，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：影片对潮汕文化、迁徙历史及传统家庭观念的探索，也引发了年轻观众的共鸣，在这个被快节奏数字通信主导的时代，年轻观众正寻觅着自己的文化根脉。根据空前“The film’s”及空后“of”可知，此处需用名词exploration“探索”作主语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，名词age与dominate“主导”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词dominated作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在即时通讯和短视频盛行的世界里，手写书信的缓慢情感节奏突然又变得很有力量。空处需用形容词powerful“强有力的”作表语。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这或许最终解释了《给阿嬷的情书》为何能与观众产生如此强烈的共鸣：它揭示了某种共通的情怀——那是失联的恐惧、爱意难宣的痛楚，以及某些情感终将跨越时光的希冀。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么”，故用连接副词why引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 暑假将至，针对学生借助AI完成假期作业的现象，你班将在英语课上围绕话题 Should students use AI to help with holiday homework? 展开讨论，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)分析利弊； (2)发出倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Possible version 1: Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to share my ideas on using AI for holiday homework. AI can be very helpful if used properly. It offers creative ideas and explains difficult points when we are doing homework, saving us time and improving our efficiency. However, over-reliance on it will weaken our independent thinking and prevent us from developing critical thinking skills. So I strongly appeal that we take holiday homework as a chance to practice ourselves. Only after trying to solve the problems by ourselves should we turn to AI for help. It should be a helper in our learning, rather than a shortcut to avoid effort. Thank you! Possible version 2: Hello, everyone! I’m glad to talk about whether students should use AI to finish holiday homework. AI is a double-edged sword. It can save us time and offer useful ideas, especially when we have trouble with our homework. However, if we depend on it too much, we may lose the chance to develop critical thinking, which is very important in learning. So I strongly call on everyone to take holiday homework as a chance to practice ourselves. We ought to use AI wisely instead of leaning on it blindly. Only by pairing AI with thinking on our own and efforts can we gain the most from it. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生就学生是否应借助AI完成假期作业发表看法，分析利弊并发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 恰当地：properly → appropriately 提高：improve → enhance/boost 削弱：weaken → undermine/impair 解决：solve → address 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, over-reliance on it will weaken our independent thinking and prevent us from developing critical thinking skills. 拓展句：However, over-reliance on it will weaken our independent thinking and prevent us from developing critical thinking skills, which are essential for lifelong learning. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It offers creative ideas and explains difficult points when we are doing homework, saving us time and improving our efficiency. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Only after trying to solve the problems by ourselves should we turn to AI for help. (运用了‌“Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chloe had lived happily in her second-floor apartment for eight months. It was a quiet building where most people lived peacefully, and she really loved the calm atmosphere there. However, a new neighbor moved downstairs, and things began to change. He was a man who loved music, and though they occasionally met in the apartment hall, they had rarely spoken to each other. One morning, while carrying a bunch of her favorite sunflowers from the supermarket, Chloe came across her neighbor in the hall. The bright yellow flowers showed how happy she felt at that moment. Hoping to be friendly, she offered him a warm smile and a nod. Unexpectedly, the man seemed not to notice her greeting and walked past in silence. Chloe stood there, surprised, wondering if he had simply not seen her. This brief encounter left her with a disappointing first impression, and she began to think he might be unfriendly. Soon after, a problem emerged. Every night, the neighbor played music late into the night. The sound wasn’t extremely loud, but it still came through the floor. What’s worse, it usually went on until around 11 p.m., making her feel upset. Chloe was a nice girl and she hated the idea of being “that neighbor” who complains about everything. She tried hard to ignore the noise and be patient. However, one night, exhausted and with work waiting for her just a few hours away, Chloe was kept awake by the continuous noise. After hours of staring at the ceiling in frustration, she finally decided to communicate with her neighbor politely through a note. She wrote it with great care, trying her best to make it sound polite. She gently told her neighbor that the late-night music affected her rest, hoping they could solve the problem peacefully. With a little nervousness, she slipped the note under his door, wondering whether her neighbor would understand and make a change. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next morning, Chloe found a note and some flowers at her door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Learning of his hearing problem, Chloe felt deeply sorry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The next morning, Chloe found a note and some flowers at her door. The flowers were soft and their pleasant fragrance made her feel calm for a moment. Then she unfolded the note with curiosity. It was from the neighbor, who explained that he had a hearing problem and did not realize his music was too loud at night. He said he was truly sorry and hoped the flowers could make up for the trouble. Chloe was stunned for a second. Then guilt washed over her. “How could I have judged him so quickly?” she thought. Holding the flowers, she wished she had been more patient. Learning of his hearing problem, Chloe felt deeply sorry. She realized she had judged him too quickly just by his cold looks. That afternoon, she baked some cookies and went downstairs to knock on his door. They talked face to face for the first time. Chloe said, “I hope we can be good neighbors.” From that day on, the building was quiet again, but it was filled with more kindness. This small experience taught Chloe a lesson: we should never judge others easily. True understanding and kindness can always break down walls and bring people closer together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以邻里关系为线索展开，讲述了Chloe在安静公寓中生活，新邻居深夜放音乐打扰她休息。她写纸条礼貌沟通，邻居道歉并解释自己有听力问题。Chloe因过早评判对方而愧疚，主动烤饼干拜访，两人和解。这件事启示Chloe：不要轻易评判他人，善意和理解能打破隔阂。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Chloe阅读纸条，发现是邻居送的花，他解释自己的听力问题并表达歉意，Chloe意识到自己误解了他。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Chloe烤饼干拜访邻居，两人面对面交流，关系改善，Chloe领悟到不能轻易评判他人，善意和理解才能促进邻里和谐。 2. 续写线索：Chloe发现纸条和花——邻居解释并道歉——Chloe意识到误会——Chloe为邻居感到难过——Chloe送礼，两人交流——Chloe的领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/clarify ②弥补：make up for/compensate for 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/remorseful/apologetic ②震惊的：stunned/shocked/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was from the neighbor, who explained that he had a hearing problem and did not realize his music was too loud at night. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Holding the flowers, she wished she had been more patient. (运用了现在分词短语Holding...作状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略、虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达州市2026年春季学期高中二年级教学质量监测（选用卷） 英语 （本试卷四部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. 2. What did the woman prepare for herself? A. An old T-shirt. B. A sun hat. C. Gloves. 3. Who does the woman think will win the game? A. Brian. B. George. C. Jeremy. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a coffee shop. C. At the man’s home. 5. What does the woman like most about the design? A. Its shape. B. Its bamboo image. C. Its Chinese characters. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the “One-Touch Rule” ? A. Important. B. Helpful. C. Necessary. 7. What will the woman try to do? A. Tidy up the desk in time. B. Pack up clothes immediately. C. Put books away after reading. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the theme of Owen’s speech? A. Terrible Effects of War. B. Building Peace Together. C. International Youth Growth. 9. What is the man’s advice? A. Talking to the elderly. B. Spreading harmony online. C. Exchange cultural information. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Amy’s trouble? A. Losing her timetable. B. Missing course selection. C. Struggling to pick courses. 11. Which subject does Dr. Lee teach? A. Advanced Math. B. Chemistry. C. Engineering. 12. When will Amy have Advanced Math classes? A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays and Wednesdays. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman dissatisfied with? A. The bread. B. The cookies. C. The cupcakes. 14. What did Mr. Higgins talk about with the woman? A. A classic movie. B. A funny picture. C. His new pet dog. 15. Why did the woman laugh loudly in the afternoon? A. Her brother drew her funny. B. Her new pet dog acted amusingly. C. She watched an interesting TV show. 16. What did the woman do right before going to sleep? A. She wrote a diary. B. She watched a movie. C. She played with her phone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What volunteer service is mentioned? A. Doing the cleaning. B. Cooking meals. C. Caring for animals. 18. What benefits can volunteers get? A. Valuable travel gifts. B. High pay from charities. C. Cheap supplies and activities. 19. When did volunteer travel first appear? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 20. Why do urban visitors choose rural volunteer projects? A. To work for local companies. B. To study the traditional culture. C. To escape the stressful urban life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Science fiction has long been one of the most popular film genres, and each of the following movies has its own strengths. Here are the sci-fi movies everyone should see. They are typical examples of what the genre can offer, and each film makes brilliant use of modern visual effects to tell an amazing story that everyone should experience at least once. Interstellar (November 12, 2014) Runtime: 2h 49m Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar follows Cooper, a former pilot turned farmer, who leaves his family to lead a mission beyond our galaxy (星系). As Earth faces destruction, he and a team of pioneers search for a new home for humans among the stars. Ready Player One (March 29, 2018) Runtime: 2h 20m In 2045, Wade Watts escapes into the OASIS, a vast virtual world. When he solves the first clue in James Hallway’s three-part contest, Wade and his friends are drawn into a dangerous adventure to protect both the OASIS and the real world. Avatar: The Way of Water (December 16, 2022) Runtime: 3h 12m Set over a decade after the first film, Avatar: The Way of Water follows the Sully family as they face danger, struggle to protect one another, and fight to survive on Pandora. The film also explores new Na’vi cultures and Pandora’s stunning sea creatures. Project Hail Mary (March 20, 2026) Runtime: 2h 36m Science teacher Ryland Grace wakes up alone on a spaceship with no memory of who he is or how he got there. As his memory returns, he must solve the mystery behind the Sun’s fading light and use his science to save Earth, with help from an unexpected friend. 1. Which film has the shortest runtime? A. Interstellar. B. Ready Player One. C. Avatar: The Way of Water. D. Project Hail Mary. 2. What happens to Wade and his friends after he solves the first clue? A. They join a real-world competition. B. They leave the virtual world forever. C. They create the virtual world OASIS. D. They are pulled into a risky adventure. 3. What do the main characters in Interstellar and Project Hail Mary have in common? A. Both lose their memories. B. Both work as teachers. C. Both leave home for a mission. D. Both create virtual worlds. B One of the most famous voices on the planet has had a truly brilliant career. Sir David Attenborough has been creating and narrating (解说) wildlife films and documentaries for longer than most people have been alive. His first programme on the BBC’s Zoo Quest aired in the early 1950s. Attenborough is now 100 years old and still going strong. Over his long career, he has won multiple Emmys and two top honours from the Queen. He has earned dozens of honorary degrees from British universities, has several wildlife species named after him, and even holds a Guinness World Record. Simply put, he has very little left to achieve and nothing left to prove. And yet, he shows no signs of slowing down. The BBC recently announced that the legendary narrator and conservationist will return to narrate the upcoming special Blue Planet III. Centenarians (百岁老人) like Attenborough are rare, and it is even rarer to find someone who still works regularly, which requires incredible passion, dedication, and true craftsmanship. To Attenborough, it would be unthinkable for him to step away while his mind and body are still able to work. “The natural world is the greatest source of excitement, visual beauty and intellectual interest. It is the greatest source of so much in life that makes life worth living,” he said. But it’s not just the joy and deep love of the planet Earth that keeps him going. His persistence also comes from his strong sense of social responsibility. The “Attenborough effect” tracks real changes in human behavior and environmental policies. His Blue Planet series has greatly reduced ocean plastic pollution. A UK and US survey found 53% of people use less single-use plastic, a change largely thanks to his moving narrations. He continues working because he can, and because he must. “The fact is that no species has ever had such complete control over everything on Earth, living or dead, as we now have,” he once said. “That lays upon us, whether we like it or not, an awesome responsibility.” 4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly discuss about Attenborough? A. His brilliant programme. B. His research on new species. C. His remarkable achievements. D. His early career development. 5. Why is Attenborough unwilling to retire even now? A. He has a healthy mind and a strong body. B. He loves nature and takes social duties seriously. C. He wants to solve the problem of ocean pollution. D. He hopes to enjoy more visual beauty by working. 6. What can be learned about the “Attenborough effect” ? A. It wins him much public praise. B. It brings big changes to wildlife. C. It raises people’s health awareness. D. It affects people’s behavior and policies. 7. Which saying best conveys the main theme of the text? A. Health is the best wealth. B. Power brings responsibility. C. Passion and duty take one far. D. One is never too old to work. C When people imagine going on vacation, they often picture themselves on a beach somewhere, enjoying the sunshine as the waves roll over their feet. They long to relax passively without feeling forced to deal with anything stressful, simply spending undisturbed quality time with loved ones. It’s not a bad thing to fantasize about such leisure. However, a landmark scientific study in the 1980s by Hungarian-American psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi found that people aren’t happiest while relaxing, whether lying on a beach, watching TV or sitting in their yard with a cup of coffee. In fact, we reach peak happiness only when deeply focused on a meaningful task that takes us out of our familiar comfort zone. “The best moments in our lives are not the passive or relaxing times. The best moments usually occur when a person’s body or mind is pushed to its limits in voluntary efforts to achieve something difficult and worthwhile, ” Csikszentmihalyi wrote in his 1990 classic Flow (心流): The Psychology of Optimal Experience. To find out people’s real happy moments, he gave beepers (传呼机) to thousands of participants from totally different backgrounds, including Chicago factory workers, American teenagers, Korean women and farmers in the Italian Alps. When randomly beeped, participants wrote down their exact activities and inner feelings immediately. The unexpected finding was that casual relaxation rarely brought joy, while full devotion of mental energy brought steady happiness. Csikszentmihalyi expanded these findings into his book, explaining that “flow” means complete mental absorption. It happens when an activity fully occupies your focus, leaving no room for disturbing thoughts or worries. The findings urge us to rethink popular ideas of happiness. Most people pursue constant relaxation, yet true satisfaction lies in proper self-challenge. To enter “flow”, people need tasks that are challenging enough and full concentration. Though such tasks may cause stress at first, they bring true happiness. So, if you’re looking to feel great, resist the urge to seek comfort and, instead, look for ways to do the opposite and get out of your comfort zone. 8. What is people’s misunderstanding about happiness? A. It comes from relaxation. B. It needs full concentration. C. It grows through self-challenge. D. It appears in focused tasks. 9. How did Csikszentmihalyi carry out his research? A. By comparing various occupations. B. By tracking long-term mood changes. C. By recording random acts and thoughts. D. By studying different living backgrounds. 10. Which of the following states is closest to “flow” ? A. Reading a light story without pause. B. Enjoying a movie with great interest. C. Doing sports while listening to music. D. Fixing a model with full concentration. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Secret to True Happiness B. Flow: Path to Focused Work C. A New Look at Mental Absorption D. Focus: Key to Mental Peace D Responsible hikers follow a simple rule — “leave no trace”. That means not leaving any litter, not taking anything away, and leaving wildlife alone. Feeding animals can change their natural behavior, making them easier to be harmed by predators and other dangers. Bothering the wrong animal can also result in people being attacked! However, people don’t have to interact with animals to affect their behavior, a study published in Science has found. It found that humans just moving through an area can have a significant effect on where animals go, how far they travel and how they use their habitats. The study used GPS to track 4,500 animals from 37 species across the US. These included birds like eagles and ravens, as well as mammals (哺乳动物) like wolves, coyotes and deer. The researchers then used mobile phone and satellite data to track human activity — like hikers — in the animals’ habitats. They directly compared data from 2019 and 2020, because COVID-19 lockdowns (封锁) in 2020 resulted in human presence dropping in many areas. This also helped the researchers isolate the effects of short-term human presence from longer-term environmental changes caused by things like urban development and agriculture. The results showed that a significant majority of species changed their behavior when humans were simply present in their habitat. These changes were seen among 67% of mammal species, and 68% of bird species. For example, wolves were observed expanding their living range, possibly trying to stay farther away from humans. Ravens were also seen covering more ground. However, they did so not to avoid humans, but to make use of food sources linked to human activities. Coyotes, even though they often search for human leftovers near human settlements, actually restricted their movements when humans were active in their habitat — perhaps to avoid conflict with people. According to the researchers, the findings suggest that along with preserving natural habitats, better managing human activity in these habitats — like limiting hikers and other visitors at certain times — may help people and wildlife coexist more safely. 12. What is the main finding of the study? A. Human visits may endanger wild animals. B. Animal-human interaction may cause injuries. C. Wild animals avoid human-active areas by nature. D. Human presence can affect wild animals’ behaviors. 13. What does the underlined word “isolate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Separate. B. Simplify. C. Witness. D. Compare. 14. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. Birds react slower than mammals. B. Ravens expand their ranges for food. C. Wolves respond little to human activity. D. Coyotes move less to get human leftovers. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To record animal behavioral changes. B. To promote human-wildlife coexistence. C. To criticize irresponsible hiking behavior. D. To introduce a scientific research method. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive in the Wild Whether you get lost in a forest or face an unexpected outdoor emergency, basic wilderness survival skills can help you stay calm and safe. ____16____. What you need are merely a few practical skills. Mastering these skills greatly increases your chances of holding on until rescue arrives. ● Find clean water Clean water matters most for wilderness survival. ____17____. Search for streams, valleys, or green plants that may signal water nearby. Never drink untreated water and always purify it first. Boiling water for several minutes is the safest way to do this. ● Build a proper shelter Building a proper shelter is essential. A good shelter protects you from wind, rain and wild animals while helping your body preserve heat. Fallen branches, dry leaves and pine needles can form a small enclosed shelter. ____18____. Such spots may attract dangerous wildlife. ● ____19____ Fire can provide warmth, cook food, purify water and keep wild animals at bay. Gather dry leaves and small branches as kindling (引火物) , and prepare thicker wood to sustain the fire. Fire safety should never be ignored in survival. Always keep fire away from dry vegetation and shelter, and never leave it unattended. ● Eat proper food Bodies create heat as they break down food, so you should use this to your advantage. Eat high-fat foods like nuts, insects, and small animals just before you go to sleep. ____20____. A. Start a safe fire B. Make a warm fire C. You do not need complicated tricks to survive D. This can help your body produce warmth at night E. Remember not to build it too close to water sources F. Here are a few basic survival skills to keep you safe G. The human body can only survive for a few days without it 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 BOOM! “Joey! Disconnect that TV right now!” When I was a boy, I was ____21____ a replay of Gilligan’s Island, a famous TV show at home in the 1970s. It was a warm summer afternoon when a ____22____ rolled in. With that first flash of lightning and thunder, my Mom ____23____ me to disconnect the outside antenna (天线) from the TV. I had no choice but to obey. I had never seen lightning ____24____ an antenna and destroy a TV before, but Mom wasn’t taking any risks. With nothing else to do, I walked over to my old bookshelf and started to ____25____ one book for the tenth time. My little dog Dukey saw me in my chair and lay on my lap. Soon I was lost in the book but ____26____ someone watching me. I looked up and saw my Mom ____27____ at me from the dining room as she set the table. And at that moment I didn’t mind the storm or the ____28____ of television. I could feel Mom’s love and I felt ____29____ and happy while I ____30____ my sleeping dog and the rain beat on the roof. That ____31____ came rushing back when our power went out recently. Suddenly the phone, Internet and TV stopped working. The house grew ____32____, and I didn’t mind at all. Nowadays we are so busy with TV, social media, and smartphones. It was a ____33____ to enjoy the quiet again. Even after the power ____34____, I kept the TV off, put my phone away and picked up an old book. I gently touched my dogs as they passed by and read peacefully. Deep in my heart, I could still ____35____ feel Mom’s warm smile. 21. A. expecting B. watching C. overlooking D. seeing 22. A. shower B. wind C. flood D. storm 23. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. ordered D. allowed 24. A. touch B. strike C. break D. cover 25. A. reread B. borrow C. publish D. recite 26. A. recalled B. felt C. caught D. spotted 27. A. pointing B. waving C. smiling D. staring 28. A. noise B. control C. distraction D. lack 29. A. peaceful B. proud C. sincere D. natural 30. A. washed B. fed C. walked D. petted 31. A. memory B. thought C. motive D. image 32. A. cool B. empty C. quiet D. dark 33. A. wonder B. comfort C. virtue D. habit 34. A. changed B. failed C. returned D. appeared 35. A. barely B. finally C. suddenly D. truly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some stories do not touch audiences with events, but with what remains after those events: a letter that never arrived in full, a name that carries weight, a promise left open. Dear You begins in these remnants (遗留情愫), and slowly turns them ____36____ something larger than memory. Over the past weeks, the Chinese film Dear You ____37____ (become) one of the country’s biggest word-of-mouth surprises. Made on a relatively modest budget and ____38____ (feature) mostly unknown actors, the film still became popular online just through audience recommendations. It currently holds a ____39____ (remarkable) high rating on Douban, China’s leading film-review platform. Set in China’s Chaoshan region, from the 1940s to the present day, Dear You tells ____40____ emotional story of family, migration, love and separation across generations. Instead of dramatic scenes, it creates feelings through letters, ____41____ act like keepers of emotions that might otherwise be lost. The film’s ____42____ (explore) of Chaoshan culture, migration history and traditional family values has also struck a chord (共鸣) with younger viewers searching for cultural roots in an age ____43____ (dominate) by fast-paced digital communication. In a world of instant messaging and short videos, the slow emotional rhythm of handwritten letters suddenly feels ____44____ (power) again. That may ultimately explain ____45____ Dear You has connected so strongly with audiences: it reveals something universal — the fear of losing connection, the pain of unspoken love and the hope that some emotions outlast time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 暑假将至，针对学生借助AI完成假期作业的现象，你班将在英语课上围绕话题 Should students use AI to help with holiday homework? 展开讨论，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)分析利弊； (2)发出倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chloe had lived happily in her second-floor apartment for eight months. It was a quiet building where most people lived peacefully, and she really loved the calm atmosphere there. However, a new neighbor moved downstairs, and things began to change. He was a man who loved music, and though they occasionally met in the apartment hall, they had rarely spoken to each other. One morning, while carrying a bunch of her favorite sunflowers from the supermarket, Chloe came across her neighbor in the hall. The bright yellow flowers showed how happy she felt at that moment. Hoping to be friendly, she offered him a warm smile and a nod. Unexpectedly, the man seemed not to notice her greeting and walked past in silence. Chloe stood there, surprised, wondering if he had simply not seen her. This brief encounter left her with a disappointing first impression, and she began to think he might be unfriendly. Soon after, a problem emerged. Every night, the neighbor played music late into the night. The sound wasn’t extremely loud, but it still came through the floor. What’s worse, it usually went on until around 11 p.m., making her feel upset. Chloe was a nice girl and she hated the idea of being “that neighbor” who complains about everything. She tried hard to ignore the noise and be patient. However, one night, exhausted and with work waiting for her just a few hours away, Chloe was kept awake by the continuous noise. After hours of staring at the ceiling in frustration, she finally decided to communicate with her neighbor politely through a note. She wrote it with great care, trying her best to make it sound polite. She gently told her neighbor that the late-night music affected her rest, hoping they could solve the problem peacefully. With a little nervousness, she slipped the note under his door, wondering whether her neighbor would understand and make a change. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next morning, Chloe found a note and some flowers at her door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Learning of his hearing problem, Chloe felt deeply sorry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $