精品解析：湖北宜昌市当阳市2025～2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共51小题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。) 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利！ 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of unexpected moments. Last Sunday, I had a ____1____ experience that made me realize the importance of kindness. I was taking a bus to the library. A few ____2____ later, an old man got on with a heavy bag. There were no more seats. A young boy, around 10, ____3____ his seat to the old man. The old man thanked him ____4____. What surprised me more was that the boy helped carry the bag. They started talking, and I learned that the boy was on his way to ____5____ his grandma. The old man wanted to buy some vegetables for his family. Their conversation was warm and meaningful. When I ____6____ the bus, I felt really very happy. That small act had a big ____7____ on me. Three days later, in the park, I saw a little girl crying (哭) by the lake. I ran to her quickly and asked her ____8____ she cried. She told me her toy dog fell into the water. When I gave it back to her, she said thanks to me and ____9____ brightly. That day, I realized kindness is like a circle. It can encourage (鼓励) others to do the same. Let’s show kindness and make the world a ____10____ place. Every small kind act ____11____. Kindness is good for others and ourselves. A little kindness can go a long way. Let’s make kindness a ____12____ of our lives. Let’s start right now! Because this is truly important. ____13____ it might seem small, every kind act adds up. A kind word, a helping ____14____, or even just a smile—these things don’t ____15____ us much, but they can make someone feel great all day long. What small kind act will you do today? 1. A. terrible B. great C. common D. boring 2. A. weeks B. months C. times D. stops 3. A. returned B. kept C. offered D. lost 4. A. politely B. angrily C. carefully D. loudly 5. A. protect B. watch C. guide D. visit 6. A. looked for B. got off C. packed up D. cleaned up 7. A. confidence B. habit C. influence D. smile 8. A. why B. how C. what D. where 9. A. shouted B. smiled C. argued D. dreamed 10. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. worse 11. A. counts B. shows C. happens D. treats 12. A. ticket B. bridge C. part D. tool 13. A. And B. Although C. Or D. So 14. A. head B. eye C. leg D. hand 15. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者目睹男孩让座及自己帮助女孩的经历，感悟到善意的力量。文章呼吁大家从小事做起，传递善意，让世界更美好。 【1题详解】 句意：上周日，我拥有一段美好的经历，它让我明白了善良的意义。 全文围绕温暖暖心的善意故事展开，应用great，great“美好的”，其余选项和文章温暖基调不符。 【2题详解】 句意：几站过后，一位拎着沉重袋子的老人上了公交车。 场景为乘坐公交，A few stops later是乘车场景常用表达，应用stops“公交站点”，其余词汇不符合乘车语境。 【3题详解】 句意：一个大约十岁的小男孩把自己的座位让给了老人。 固定短语offer one’s seat“让座”，全文叙事为一般过去时态，应用过去式offered“主动提供（座位）”，剩下词语代入句子语义不通。 【4题详解】 句意：老人礼貌地向小男孩道谢。 副词修饰动词thanked，老人接受他人善意，会礼貌表达感谢，应用politely“礼貌地”，其余副词不符合该场景。 【5题详解】 句意：我了解到男孩正要去看望他的奶奶。 visit grandma为常用搭配，应用visit“看望、探望”，其他词汇无法和人物亲属搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：当我下车时，我心里十分开心。 文章场景在公交车上，got off“下车”贴合乘车离场语境，其余短语和公交场景无关。 【7题详解】 句意：那一件小小的善举对我产生了很大的影响。 固定搭配have a big influence on sb.“对某人有巨大影响”，应用influence“影响”，其余单词无法搭配介词on。 【8题详解】 句意：我快步跑到她身边，询问她哭泣的原因。 后文女孩解释了哭泣的缘由，此处问句询问原因，应用why“为什么”，剩余疑问词不符合问答逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：当我把玩具递还给她，她向我道谢，灿烂地笑了。 女孩找回玩具心情愉悦，应用smiled“微笑”，其余动词无法体现开心的情绪。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们释放善意，让世界成为一个更美好的地方。 善意会让环境变得更好，暗含对比含义，应用better“更好的”，剩下词汇语义相反。 【11题详解】 句意：每一件微小的善举都意义重大。 counts在这里表示有价值、举足轻重，贴合文章赞美小善举的主旨，应用counts“有重要意义”，其余动词无法表达该层含义。 【12题详解】 句意：让善良成为我们生活的一部分。 固定搭配a part of our lives“我们生活的一部分”，应用part“部分”，其余名词搭配不通顺。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然它看起来微不足道，但每一件善举积累起来都有力量。 前后分句存在转折让步关系，应用Although“虽然”，And、Or、So引导的逻辑和原文不符。 【14题详解】 句意：一句暖心的话、一次伸出援手，甚至只是一个微笑。 固定短语a helping hand“援手、帮助”，应用hand“手”，其余词汇无该固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：这些事不会让我们付出太多，但能让别人一整天都心情愉悦。 主语为事物时用cost表耗费时间、精力，应用cost“耗费（时间/精力）”，spend、pay主语只能是人，take多用it作形式主语，均不匹配句子结构。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Ready for a cooking challenge? These four popular Chinese dishes are not only delicious but also easy to make. Let’s see if you can be the chef of your own kitchen! Ingredients: 2 tomatoes, 3 eggs, a little salt, a little sugar Instructions: Fry eggs→ Stir-fry tomatoes→Mix and season Recipe for Steamed Fish Ingredients: 1 fresh fish, ginger slices, scallion sections, a little soy sauce Instructions: Prepare fish→Add ginger and scallion→ Steam for 12 minutes→ Drizzle oil Recipe for Pumpkin Pancakes Ingredients: 1 small pumpkin, glutinous rice flour, a little oil Instructions: Steam pumpkin→ Mix with flour→ Knead and press→ Fry Recipe for Crossing the Bridge Noodles Ingredients: Rice noodles, bone soup, chicken slices, vegetables Instructions ⇒ Pour hot soup ⇒ Add ingredients 16. What is the best name of the first tasty dish? A. Mashed Potatoes. B. Tomato and Egg noodles. C. Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes. D. Rice with Tomatoes and eggs. 17. Why do people like Crossing the Bridge Noodles? A. It doesn’t need to make any fire. B. It is easy to make in less than 5 minutes. C. It only needs rice noodles and bone soup. D. It uses hot soup to cook the fresh ingredients. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can make Steamed Fish without oil. B. All the four dishes are popular Chinese food. C. You must fry the fish before steaming it. D. You can make Pumpkin Pancakes with wheat flour. 19. How can you make the Steamed Fish more delicious according to the recipe? A. Add more salt. B. Use cold oil to fry fish. C. Add ginger and scallion before steaming. D. Mix fish and eggs together at the beginning. 20. What does the writer think of the four dishes from the passage? A. They are delicious and worth trying. B. They are only good for breakfast. C. They are too expensive to make at home. D. They are difficult to cook for teenagers. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四道简单易做的热门中国家常菜，分别列出西红柿炒鸡蛋、清蒸鱼、南瓜饼、过桥米线的所需食材与制作步骤，鼓励读者动手尝试下厨。 【16题详解】 根据第一道食谱的食材“2 tomatoes, 3 eggs”以及制作步骤“Fry eggs→ Stir-fry tomatoes→Mix and season”可知，这道菜是西红柿炒鸡蛋，对应Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes。 【17题详解】 根据过桥米线的制作步骤“Pour hot soup ⇒ Add ingredients”可知，过桥米线依靠滚烫的汤底烫熟新鲜食材。 【18题详解】 根据文章开头“These four popular Chinese dishes are not only delicious but also easy to make.”可知，四道菜都是受欢迎的中国美食。 【19题详解】 根据清蒸鱼的步骤“Prepare fish→Add ginger and scallion→Steam for 12 minutes→ Drizzle oil”可知，蒸制前加入姜葱可以提味，让鱼肉更鲜美。 【20题详解】 根据开头“not only delicious but also easy to make”以及结尾“Let’s see if you can be the chef of your own kitchen!”可知，作者认为这四道菜美味且操作简单，值得读者尝试。 B Nowadays, don’t many teenagers in China spend little time doing housework? Don’t they think housework is only their parents’ duty? And is this idea really correct? I don’t think so. Doing housework has many good points for students. For one thing, it helps them develop useful life skills little by little. For another, when teenagers share housework with their parents, they can show their love and care, and this will surely make their parents feel happy and warm. It is really wise for teenagers to do some housework every day, instead of making different excuses to run away from it or just being lazy. Here are some small things I usually do at home. Make a greeting card. You may think it is a tiny thing, but my parents always keep every single card I made for them. They often say these cards are the best gift in their lives. So, why not try making a nice card for your parents? Clean your own room. My parents have busy days every day—they have to go to work and take care of all kinds of housework as well. All these things often leave them feeling tired at the end of the day. That’s why I always keep my room tidy and clean for myself. Cook a simple meal. After a long day’s hard work, parents really need some time to relax. Preparing dinner for them is a great way to let them take a break. Up to now, I can finish cooking a whole dinner in one hour. In a word, doing housework is good for us teenagers in many ways. Let’s take our share of responsibility and work together to build a warm and loving home. 21. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples B. By telling stories C. By asking questions D. By listing numbers 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Making a card. B. Doing housework. C. Showing your love. D. Improving life skills. 23. Why does the writer always clean his room? A. Because it is one of his family rules. B. Because his parents ask him to do it. C. Because he tries to improve his life skills. D. Because he wants to be helpful to his parents. 24. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To describe love for his parents. B. To show how great his family is. C. To ask children to share housework. D. To give some ideas on being a good student. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2, …) A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“中国青少年参与家务”展开，表达了做家务能从多个方面让青少年得到成长，呼吁大家主动承担属于自己的家庭责任，一同搭建一个充满暖意与爱意的家。 【21题详解】 文章第一段提出“Nowadays, don’t many teenagers in China spend little time doing housework? Don't they think housework is only their parents’ duty? And is this idea really correct?”这几个问题，从而引出话题。所以作者是通过提问的方式开始话题的。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Make a greeting card. You may think it is a tiny thing, but my parents always keep every single card I made for them.”可知，此句中划线的“it”指代的是前句“Make a greeting card”这件事，选项A“making a card”符合。 【23题详解】 从文章第四段提到“My parents have busy days every day—they have to go to work and take care of all kinds of housework as well. All these things often leave them feeling tired at the end of the day. That's why I always keep my room tidy and clean for myself.”可知，作者的父母每天工作忙碌还要做家务很疲惫，所以作者打扫自己的房间是想帮父母分担，做些力所能及的事情，D选项“因为他想对他的父母有所帮助。”符合此句的语境。 【24题详解】 文章开头指出青少年应该做家务，中间讲述了做家务的好处以及自己做家务的例子，最后呼吁青少年承担责任共建温暖的家。整体是在呼吁孩子们分担家务，C选项“让孩子们分担家务。”符合作者的写作的目的。 【25题详解】 文章第一段提出问题引出“青少年应该做家务”这一话题；第二段阐述做家务的好处；第三、四、五段分别列举了作者自己做家务的三种方式（制作问候卡片、打扫自己房间、做简单饭菜），第六段总结呼吁。所以文章结构是总 - 分 - 总，即①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 。 C Once upon a time, there were four brothers with special skills. The first could see farther than anyone, seeing tiny details miles away. The second was as fast and quiet as a cat, moving without a sound. The third was good at shooting, hitting the leaf on the bird’s nest exactly. The fourth could sew (缝纫) anything together perfectly, even something as soft as a leaf. One day, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. Ready to help, the four brothers set off (出发). The first brother looked hard far away and found the princess on a sea rock with the dragon. They sailed to the sea rock together. The third brother was afraid to hurt the princess if he shot the dragon, so the second brother moved silently and quickly freed the princess. But suddenly, the dragon woke up and began to run after them. The third brother shot the dragon down, but its fall broke their ship. Just then, the fourth brother took out his needle and quickly sewed the ship back together. Safely back home, the brothers argued over who could marry the princess. The king smiled and said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I’ll give you half my kingdom as a reward. (报酬)” The brothers realized that working together and sharing were more valuable than any reward. They lived happily, using their skills to help others and valuing their friendship forever. 26. What was the fourth brother good at? A. Seeing far away things B. Sewing things perfectly C. Shooting targets carefully D. Running fast and quietly 27. Which of the following events is the correct order according to the passage? ①The third brother shot the dragon down. ②The first brother found where the princess was. ③The fourth brother sewed the broken ship. ④The second brother freed the princess. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 28. Why did the king give half his kingdom to the four brothers? A. Because the king did not have other things to give. B. Because the princess did not want to marry any of them. C. Because the four brothers did not want to marry the princess. D. Because the king thought teamwork was the key to their success 29. What can we learn from the four brothers’ story? A. Special skills can help us get big rewards. B. It is useless to work together with others. C. We should argue with others when having different ideas. D. Teamwork and sharing are more valuable than rewards. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The King’s Great Reward B. A Wild Dragon and a Princess C. Four Brothers and Their Special Skills D. A Princess’s Dangerous Experience 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位各具特殊技能的兄弟齐心协力救出公主，国王奖励半个王国，而兄弟们认识到合作与分享比任何奖赏都更有价值。 【26题详解】 由第一段“The fourth could sew anything together perfectly”可知，第四个兄弟擅长缝纫。 【27题详解】 根据故事情节发展：首先第一段提到兄弟们的技能，由第二段“The first brother looked hard far away and found the princess on a sea rock with the dragon”可知，第一个兄弟用他的远视能力首先找到了公主的位置（②）；由第三段“the second brother moved silently and quickly freed the princess”可知，第二个兄弟趁龙睡着时悄悄救出了公主（④），接着由第三段“The third brother shot the dragon down”可知，龙醒来追赶他们时，第三个兄弟射杀了龙（①），由第三段“its fall broke their ship. Just then, the fourth brother took out his needle and quickly sewed the ship back together”可知，龙的坠落砸坏了船，第四个兄弟用缝纫技能将船缝好（③）。正确顺序为②→④→①→③。 【28题详解】 根据第四段国王说的话“Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together”可知，国王认为团队合作是他们成功的关键，因此给予他们半个王国作为奖励。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The brothers realized that working together and sharing were more valuable than any reward”可知，团队合作和分享比奖励更有价值。 【30题详解】 文章开篇介绍四个兄弟的特殊技能，中间讲述他们利用技能合作救公主，结尾总结合作的重要性。全文围绕四兄弟及其技能展开，故C选项“四兄弟及其特殊技能”是最合适的标题。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often feel that time flies when you play games, watch videos, or do anything you like on your phone? However, when it’s time to study, you can’t sit still for even 10 minutes. ____31____. It helps you finish homework faster and remember things better, and it also makes you feel less worried. That’s because you’re truly doing what you need to do. So, why is it hard to stay focused now? One big reason is the phone. ____32____ They keep appearing and pulling our attention away. How to keep away from your phone and keep focused? First, clean your desk, draw a picture, or take a short walk. Second, make a “phone-use plan”. For example, study for 45 minutes and then use your phone for 10 minutes.____33____. If you still want to check your phone, try doing something else instead. ____34____ These small actions can stop you from thinking about your phone. Remember, focus is like a muscle (肌肉) —____35____ Start with small steps, and you’ll find it easier to stay focused! A. This shows that focus is important. B. The more you train it, the stronger it becomes. C. Messages from apps always make us lose focus. D. You can use apps like Forest to help you follow the plan. E. It’s hard to keep a balance between study and phone use. F. Put your phone away or turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode. (勿打扰模式) 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们玩手机时容易专注、学习却难以静心的现象，分析手机消息干扰是分心主因，并给出远离手机、锻炼专注力的实用方法。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“However, when it’s time to study, you can’t sit still for even 10 minutes”和“It helps you finish homework faster and remember things better”，空前指出学习时坐不住的现象，空后说明专注的好处。A项“This shows that focus is important.”起到过渡的作用，自然承接。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“One big reason is the phone”和“They keep appearing and pulling our attention away”，空前点明手机是分心主要原因，空后代词They需要有复数名词指代并解释清楚手机使人分心的具体来源。C项“Messages from apps always make us lose focus.”形成完整表达。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“Second, make a ‘phone-use plan’. For example, study for 45 minutes and then use your phone for 10 minutes.”，空前提到制定“手机使用计划，D项“You can use apps like Forest to help you follow the plan.”补充辅助执行计划的工具，自然承接。 【34题详解】 第四段指出：“If you still want to check your phone, try doing something else instead”。说明忍不住想看手机就做点别的事。F项“Put your phone away or turn on ‘Do Not Disturb’ mode.”给出具体远离手机的做法，自然承接。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出：“Remember, focus is like a muscle”，将专注力比作“肌肉。B项“The more you train it, the stronger it becomes.”是对肌肉特性的描述，且引出后文“从小的步骤开始”，承上启下，自然承接。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 matter seriously until communicate treasure invite breath plan mix sense As the saying goes, “Lost time is never found again”. Now I have a clear and healthy ____36____ to make every day meaningful. Recently, my popular cousin Amy will ____37____ me to stay at her home, and she says I can learn housework and cooking there. I will feel nervous because I’m not good at doing chores at all, and she will encourage me: “Wherever you start, no ____38____ how hard it seems, just stick to it.” First, I will take daily housework ____39____. In my spare time, I will do some basic tasks like sweeping the floor and tidying my room. Perhaps I will easily ____40____ up cleaning tools at first, but I will keep practicing and do well. Then, I will try cooking tasty dishes. I won’t believe I can cook a tasty one well ____41____ I try it for the first time, and my relatives (亲戚) will surely be surprised and happy for me. Most importantly, I will ____42____ with family members heartily instead of playing with my phone all day. I will share interesting stories about my school and life, and this face-to-face communication will give me a strong ____43____ of warmth. I will also get a small prize from my grandparents for my hard work—it’s not expensive, but I will ____44____ it forever. I expect these days will take my ____45____ away. I believe hard work and the wish to learn new skills will make my days great. This healthy journey will improve my life skills and help me understand the value of meaningful family time. 【答案】36. plan 37. invite 38. matter 39. seriously 40. mix 41. until 42. communicate 43. sense 44. treasure 45. breath 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者计划去表姐家学习做家务和烹饪，通过认真对待日常事务、与家人真诚沟通，最终收获温暖与成长，并领悟到珍惜时光与家庭陪伴的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：正如俗话所说，“失去的时间再也找不回来了”。现在我对如何让每一天都有意义有一个清晰而健康的计划。此处需要一个名词作“have”的宾语。根据“make every day meaningful”和“to make every day meaningful”可知，作者对如何度过每一天有清晰的“计划”，所以选择plan。 【37题详解】 句意：最近，我受欢迎的表姐艾米将邀请我去她家住，她说我可以在那里学习做家务和烹饪。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，位于“will”之后，表示将来的动作。根据“to stay at her home”可知，表姐发出邀请让我去她家住，所以选择invite。 【38题详解】 句意：她会鼓励我：“无论你从哪儿开始，无论看起来多么困难，只要坚持下去。”此处需要一个动词原形构成“no matter”引导的让步状语从句，位于“no”之后、“how hard”之前。根据固定搭配“no matter how”表示“无论多么……”，所以选择matter。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，我会认真地对待日常家务。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰动词短语“take daily housework”，表示对待家务的态度。根据“keep practicing and do well”可知作者想认真对待家务，所以选择seriously。 【40题详解】 句意：也许一开始我很容易把清洁工具弄混，但我会坚持练习并做好。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，位于“will”之后，表示将来动作。结合“up cleaning tools”以及固定搭配“mix up”表示‘混淆/弄混’的含义，所以选择mix。 【41题详解】 句意：在我第一次尝试之前，我不会相信自己能做好一道美味的菜。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……才”。根据主句“won’t believe”与从句“I try it for the first time”的逻辑关系，表示“直到第一次尝试之前都不相信”，所以选择until。 【42题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我会与家人交流，而不是整天玩手机。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，位于“will”之后，表示将来的动作。根据“share interesting stories”可知，此处表示与家人“交流/沟通”，所以选择communicate。 【43题详解】 句意：这种面对面的交流会给我一种强烈的温暖感。此处需要一个名词作“give”的宾语，被“a strong”修饰。根据“warmth”可知，此处表示一种“感觉/感受”，所以选择sense。 【44题详解】 句意：它不贵，但我会珍惜它一辈子。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，位于“will”之后，表示将来的动作。根据“get a small prize”和“forever”可知，作者会“珍惜”这份奖励，所以选择treasure。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待这些日子会让我惊艳。此处需要一个名词作“take”的宾语。根据上下文作者期待假期改善生活技能并理解家庭时光的价值，此处表示“让我十分惊艳”，方框中“breath”的引申义符合，此处可理解为“令我惊叹不已、让我十分惊艳”，所以选择breath。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Social media is everywhere in my life—my classmates and I all use it to chat with friends and share daily moments. Our teacher once told us a survey result: over 90% of young students in China use the internet, and half have made online friends. I used to think online friends were fun, until something happened to me. One afternoon, a stranger sent me a friend invitation on a social app. He said he was a student from another city and loved the same hobbies as me. I wanted to know more about him, so I accepted his invitation quickly. We chatted for two days. Soon, he started asking about my personal information: which school I went to, where I lived, and my phone number. Just as I was about to reply, I suddenly remembered my teacher’s online safety tips—never share secret details with strangers, use good and hard-to-guess codes for accounts, and make my online pages only for friends to see. I stopped replying at once and blocked his account. Later, I checked all my social app settings, changed my codes to stronger ones (not my birthday or pet’s name), and set my online pages so only real friends could see my posts. Now I know social media is great for connecting with friends, but safety comes first. Following those simple tips helps me enjoy the internet without dangers. Our parents and teachers want us to be safe, so we must always notice online dangers and protect ourselves. 46. The passage mainly tells us ________________________ when using social media. (不超过10个词) 47. How long did the writer chat with the stranger on the social app? ________________________ (不超过6个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Online Safety Tips from the Teacher What the Writer Did Never share secret details with _______________ (仅填1词) Blocked the stranger’s account at once Use good and hard-to-guess codes for accounts; Make online pages only for friends to see Changed codes to stronger ones; Set online pages so only _______________ could see the posts. (不超过2个词) 49. Do you have the same experience as the writer? Share what you usually do to keep safe on social media with us. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. to put safety first/to protect ourselves/we should keep safe/we should pay attention to online safety/how to stay safe online/the ways of keeping safe online. 47. For two days./It took the writer two days./Two days. 48. ①. strangers ②. real friends 49. ① Yes/No. I never add strangers as friends on social media. ② Yes/ No. I never share my personal information like my address or phone number online. ③Yes /No. I always keep my social media pages private.④Yes/No. I always block strange accounts at once.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在使用社交媒体时遇到陌生人的经历，以及由此学到的网络安全知识，强调了在使用社交媒体时保护自身安全的重要性。 【46题详解】 全文围绕社交媒体上网安全展开，并且第5段第1句“Now I know social media is great for connecting with friends, but safety comes first.”提到保持安全是第一位。 【47题详解】 文章第3段第1句“We chatted for two days.”，作者与陌生人聊了两天。 【48题详解】 文章第3段最后一句“never share secret details with strangers”对应第一空填strangers；文章第4段最后一句“set my online pages so only real friends could see my posts”对应第二空填real friends。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需贴合网络安全主题并结合自身实际，表达是否有类似经历及安全做法。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 寒假即将来临，你制定好假期计划了吗？是想借此饱览美景，收获真挚的友谊，还是在实践中获得成长与感悟……请以A Meaningful Vacation为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的有意义的假期计划。 内容包括： 1. 思维导图 (下边) 中的三个要点； 2. 适当增加内容，使文章有逻辑性。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A Meaningful Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I will ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文（1） A Meaningful Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I will plan a meaningful trip to a mountain village. I’ll go there by train—it’s slow, but I can enjoy the beautiful natural sights along the way. During the stay, I’ll help the old people clean their houses and read newspapers for them. Besides, I will teach the local kids some English songs and play football with them happily. I believe I’ll feel happy and proud. This special vacation will not only bring joy to others but also let me learn to care more about people around me. 范文（2） A Meaningful Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I will plan a meaningful vacation at home. I won’t go anywhere—I just want to stay at home to help my parents, because they are busy every day. Every day, I will do some washing and tidy up the rooms carefully. Also, I will learn to cook some tasty dishes like stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. Of course, I will exercise more and read more books that I like. I will feel relaxed and happy. I can’t wait! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，标题A Meaningful Vacation，全文以一般将来时为主，介绍寒假计划 明确要点：出行地点/方式；假期要做的各类事情（做家务、学做饭、运动、阅读）；自身假期感受，思维导图三个核心要点全部覆盖 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名、人名，行文逻辑通顺，分层介绍出行、计划事项、内心感受 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出的开篇句，点明寒假计划居家度过，假期会过得有意义 主体段：说明出行选择（留在家中），逐条列举假期要完成的家务、学习厨艺、运动读书等事项 结尾段：抒发假期会轻松愉悦的感受，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行地点与方式 stay at home/won’t go anywhere/help busy parents/spend the whole vacation at home/share housework with parents等 要点二：假期要做的事 do washing/tidy up rooms/learn to cook tasty dishes/exercise more/read favourite books/finish daily housework/learn simple home cooking/keep daily exercise/enjoy reading等 要点三：假期内心感受 feel relaxed and happy/can’t wait for the vacation/bring great joy and relaxation/look forward to the winter vacation等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共51小题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。) 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利！ 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of unexpected moments. Last Sunday, I had a ____1____ experience that made me realize the importance of kindness. I was taking a bus to the library. A few ____2____ later, an old man got on with a heavy bag. There were no more seats. A young boy, around 10, ____3____ his seat to the old man. The old man thanked him ____4____. What surprised me more was that the boy helped carry the bag. They started talking, and I learned that the boy was on his way to ____5____ his grandma. The old man wanted to buy some vegetables for his family. Their conversation was warm and meaningful. When I ____6____ the bus, I felt really very happy. That small act had a big ____7____ on me. Three days later, in the park, I saw a little girl crying (哭) by the lake. I ran to her quickly and asked her ____8____ she cried. She told me her toy dog fell into the water. When I gave it back to her, she said thanks to me and ____9____ brightly. That day, I realized kindness is like a circle. It can encourage (鼓励) others to do the same. Let’s show kindness and make the world a ____10____ place. Every small kind act ____11____. Kindness is good for others and ourselves. A little kindness can go a long way. Let’s make kindness a ____12____ of our lives. Let’s start right now! Because this is truly important. ____13____ it might seem small, every kind act adds up. A kind word, a helping ____14____, or even just a smile—these things don’t ____15____ us much, but they can make someone feel great all day long. What small kind act will you do today? 1. A. terrible B. great C. common D. boring 2. A. weeks B. months C. times D. stops 3. A. returned B. kept C. offered D. lost 4. A. politely B. angrily C. carefully D. loudly 5. A. protect B. watch C. guide D. visit 6. A. looked for B. got off C. packed up D. cleaned up 7. A. confidence B. habit C. influence D. smile 8. A. why B. how C. what D. where 9. A. shouted B. smiled C. argued D. dreamed 10. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. worse 11. A. counts B. shows C. happens D. treats 12. A. ticket B. bridge C. part D. tool 13. A. And B. Although C. Or D. So 14. A. head B. eye C. leg D. hand 15. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Ready for a cooking challenge? These four popular Chinese dishes are not only delicious but also easy to make. Let’s see if you can be the chef of your own kitchen! Ingredients: 2 tomatoes, 3 eggs, a little salt, a little sugar Instructions: Fry eggs→ Stir-fry tomatoes→Mix and season Recipe for Steamed Fish Ingredients: 1 fresh fish, ginger slices, scallion sections, a little soy sauce Instructions: Prepare fish→Add ginger and scallion→ Steam for 12 minutes→ Drizzle oil Recipe for Pumpkin Pancakes Ingredients: 1 small pumpkin, glutinous rice flour, a little oil Instructions: Steam pumpkin→ Mix with flour→ Knead and press→ Fry Recipe for Crossing the Bridge Noodles Ingredients: Rice noodles, bone soup, chicken slices, vegetables Instructions ⇒ Pour hot soup ⇒ Add ingredients 16. What is the best name of the first tasty dish? A. Mashed Potatoes. B. Tomato and Egg noodles. C. Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes. D. Rice with Tomatoes and eggs. 17. Why do people like Crossing the Bridge Noodles? A. It doesn’t need to make any fire. B. It is easy to make in less than 5 minutes. C. It only needs rice noodles and bone soup. D. It uses hot soup to cook the fresh ingredients. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can make Steamed Fish without oil. B. All the four dishes are popular Chinese food. C. You must fry the fish before steaming it. D. You can make Pumpkin Pancakes with wheat flour. 19. How can you make the Steamed Fish more delicious according to the recipe? A. Add more salt. B. Use cold oil to fry fish. C. Add ginger and scallion before steaming. D. Mix fish and eggs together at the beginning. 20. What does the writer think of the four dishes from the passage? A. They are delicious and worth trying. B. They are only good for breakfast. C. They are too expensive to make at home. D. They are difficult to cook for teenagers. B Nowadays, don’t many teenagers in China spend little time doing housework? Don’t they think housework is only their parents’ duty? And is this idea really correct? I don’t think so. Doing housework has many good points for students. For one thing, it helps them develop useful life skills little by little. For another, when teenagers share housework with their parents, they can show their love and care, and this will surely make their parents feel happy and warm. It is really wise for teenagers to do some housework every day, instead of making different excuses to run away from it or just being lazy. Here are some small things I usually do at home. Make a greeting card. You may think it is a tiny thing, but my parents always keep every single card I made for them. They often say these cards are the best gift in their lives. So, why not try making a nice card for your parents? Clean your own room. My parents have busy days every day—they have to go to work and take care of all kinds of housework as well. All these things often leave them feeling tired at the end of the day. That’s why I always keep my room tidy and clean for myself. Cook a simple meal. After a long day’s hard work, parents really need some time to relax. Preparing dinner for them is a great way to let them take a break. Up to now, I can finish cooking a whole dinner in one hour. In a word, doing housework is good for us teenagers in many ways. Let’s take our share of responsibility and work together to build a warm and loving home. 21. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples B. By telling stories C. By asking questions D. By listing numbers 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Making a card. B. Doing housework. C. Showing your love. D. Improving life skills. 23. Why does the writer always clean his room? A. Because it is one of his family rules. B. Because his parents ask him to do it. C. Because he tries to improve his life skills. D. Because he wants to be helpful to his parents. 24. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To describe love for his parents. B. To show how great his family is. C. To ask children to share housework. D. To give some ideas on being a good student. 25. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2, …) A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C Once upon a time, there were four brothers with special skills. The first could see farther than anyone, seeing tiny details miles away. The second was as fast and quiet as a cat, moving without a sound. The third was good at shooting, hitting the leaf on the bird’s nest exactly. The fourth could sew (缝纫) anything together perfectly, even something as soft as a leaf. One day, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. Ready to help, the four brothers set off (出发). The first brother looked hard far away and found the princess on a sea rock with the dragon. They sailed to the sea rock together. The third brother was afraid to hurt the princess if he shot the dragon, so the second brother moved silently and quickly freed the princess. But suddenly, the dragon woke up and began to run after them. The third brother shot the dragon down, but its fall broke their ship. Just then, the fourth brother took out his needle and quickly sewed the ship back together. Safely back home, the brothers argued over who could marry the princess. The king smiled and said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I’ll give you half my kingdom as a reward. (报酬)” The brothers realized that working together and sharing were more valuable than any reward. They lived happily, using their skills to help others and valuing their friendship forever. 26. What was the fourth brother good at? A. Seeing far away things B. Sewing things perfectly C. Shooting targets carefully D. Running fast and quietly 27. Which of the following events is the correct order according to the passage? ①The third brother shot the dragon down. ②The first brother found where the princess was. ③The fourth brother sewed the broken ship. ④The second brother freed the princess. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 28. Why did the king give half his kingdom to the four brothers? A. Because the king did not have other things to give. B. Because the princess did not want to marry any of them. C. Because the four brothers did not want to marry the princess. D. Because the king thought teamwork was the key to their success 29. What can we learn from the four brothers’ story? A. Special skills can help us get big rewards. B. It is useless to work together with others. C. We should argue with others when having different ideas. D. Teamwork and sharing are more valuable than rewards. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The King’s Great Reward B. A Wild Dragon and a Princess C. Four Brothers and Their Special Skills D. A Princess’s Dangerous Experience 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often feel that time flies when you play games, watch videos, or do anything you like on your phone? However, when it’s time to study, you can’t sit still for even 10 minutes. ____31____. It helps you finish homework faster and remember things better, and it also makes you feel less worried. That’s because you’re truly doing what you need to do. So, why is it hard to stay focused now? One big reason is the phone. ____32____ They keep appearing and pulling our attention away. How to keep away from your phone and keep focused? First, clean your desk, draw a picture, or take a short walk. Second, make a “phone-use plan”. For example, study for 45 minutes and then use your phone for 10 minutes.____33____. If you still want to check your phone, try doing something else instead. ____34____ These small actions can stop you from thinking about your phone. Remember, focus is like a muscle (肌肉) —____35____ Start with small steps, and you’ll find it easier to stay focused! A. This shows that focus is important. B. The more you train it, the stronger it becomes. C. Messages from apps always make us lose focus. D. You can use apps like Forest to help you follow the plan. E. It’s hard to keep a balance between study and phone use. F. Put your phone away or turn on “Do Not Disturb” mode. (勿打扰模式) 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 matter seriously until communicate treasure invite breath plan mix sense As the saying goes, “Lost time is never found again”. Now I have a clear and healthy ____36____ to make every day meaningful. Recently, my popular cousin Amy will ____37____ me to stay at her home, and she says I can learn housework and cooking there. I will feel nervous because I’m not good at doing chores at all, and she will encourage me: “Wherever you start, no ____38____ how hard it seems, just stick to it.” First, I will take daily housework ____39____. In my spare time, I will do some basic tasks like sweeping the floor and tidying my room. Perhaps I will easily ____40____ up cleaning tools at first, but I will keep practicing and do well. Then, I will try cooking tasty dishes. I won’t believe I can cook a tasty one well ____41____ I try it for the first time, and my relatives (亲戚) will surely be surprised and happy for me. Most importantly, I will ____42____ with family members heartily instead of playing with my phone all day. I will share interesting stories about my school and life, and this face-to-face communication will give me a strong ____43____ of warmth. I will also get a small prize from my grandparents for my hard work—it’s not expensive, but I will ____44____ it forever. I expect these days will take my ____45____ away. I believe hard work and the wish to learn new skills will make my days great. This healthy journey will improve my life skills and help me understand the value of meaningful family time. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Social media is everywhere in my life—my classmates and I all use it to chat with friends and share daily moments. Our teacher once told us a survey result: over 90% of young students in China use the internet, and half have made online friends. I used to think online friends were fun, until something happened to me. One afternoon, a stranger sent me a friend invitation on a social app. He said he was a student from another city and loved the same hobbies as me. I wanted to know more about him, so I accepted his invitation quickly. We chatted for two days. Soon, he started asking about my personal information: which school I went to, where I lived, and my phone number. Just as I was about to reply, I suddenly remembered my teacher’s online safety tips—never share secret details with strangers, use good and hard-to-guess codes for accounts, and make my online pages only for friends to see. I stopped replying at once and blocked his account. Later, I checked all my social app settings, changed my codes to stronger ones (not my birthday or pet’s name), and set my online pages so only real friends could see my posts. Now I know social media is great for connecting with friends, but safety comes first. Following those simple tips helps me enjoy the internet without dangers. Our parents and teachers want us to be safe, so we must always notice online dangers and protect ourselves. 46. The passage mainly tells us ________________________ when using social media. (不超过10个词) 47. How long did the writer chat with the stranger on the social app? ________________________ (不超过6个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Online Safety Tips from the Teacher What the Writer Did Never share secret details with _______________ (仅填1词) Blocked the stranger’s account at once Use good and hard-to-guess codes for accounts; Make online pages only for friends to see Changed codes to stronger ones; Set online pages so only _______________ could see the posts. (不超过2个词) 49. Do you have the same experience as the writer? Share what you usually do to keep safe on social media with us. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 寒假即将来临，你制定好假期计划了吗？是想借此饱览美景，收获真挚的友谊，还是在实践中获得成长与感悟……请以A Meaningful Vacation为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的有意义的假期计划。 内容包括： 1. 思维导图 (下边) 中的三个要点； 2. 适当增加内容，使文章有逻辑性。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A Meaningful Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I will ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $