期末复习之核心语法考点基础夯实专项训练（Units 1～3）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

人教版七年级英语上册期末复习之核心语法考点基础夯实专项训练（Units 1~3） 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ Unit 1 You and Me 核心语法考点 1. 特殊疑问句对姓名、国籍的提问：用 What’s your name? / Where are you from? 句式，掌握对应的回答逻辑。 2. 并列连词 and 和 but 的辨析：and 表并列或顺承，but 表转折，明确两者在句子中的用法区别。 3. 名词所有格 ’s 形式：用于表示人或动物的所属关系，如 Tom’s pen / my mother’s book。 一、单项选择 1. —______ is your English teacher from? —She’s from Canada. A. What B. Where C. Who 2. My name is Lily ______ I’m twelve years old. A. and B. but C. or 3. This is ______ friend. ______ name is John. A. my; His B. I; He C. me; Him 4. —Is Tom from the UK ______ Australia? —He’s from Australia. A. and B. or C. but 5. The red bike is ______. It’s a gift from his father. A. Jack B. Jacks C. Jack’s 6. —What’s your ______ name? —It’s Green. You can call me Mr. Green. A. first B. last C. given 7. She likes playing the piano ______ she doesn’t like playing basketball. A. and B. but C. so 8. —Nice to meet you, Linda. —______ A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you too. C. You’re welcome. 9. —______ is the girl over there? —She’s my new classmate. A. Who B. What C. How 10. These are my parents ______ those are my grandparents. A. or B. but C. and 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (I) favourite hobby is playing chess. 2. The two ______ (girl) are from the same school. 3. —What about ______ (play) football after school? —Good idea! 4. This is ______ (Tom) pen. He lost it yesterday. 5. My brother ______ (like) reading storybooks very much. 6. ______ (be) your father a doctor? 7. The cat is white ______ (and) it has two blue eyes. 8. They ______ (not be) from the US. They’re from Canada. 9. Let’s ______ (meet) at the school gate tomorrow morning. 10. The book on the desk is ______ (she). 三、按要求完成句子 1. My last name is Smith. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your last name? 2. I am from Beijing. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ from Beijing? 3. He likes playing football. He doesn’t like playing basketball. (用 but 合并) He likes playing football ______ ______ like playing basketball. Unit 2 We’re Family! 核心语法考点 1. 指示代词 these 和 those 的用法：these 指代近处的复数人或物，those 指代远处的复数人或物，掌握对应的疑问句及回答。 2. 基数词 11~20 的表达：熟练掌握 eleven 到 twenty 的拼写和用法，用于描述数量和年龄。 3. 实义动词 have 的一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数时用 has，其余人称用 have，掌握否定句和疑问句的构成。 一、单项选择 1. —______ are those? —They’re my uncle’s cars. A. What B. Who C. Where 2. My cousin is ______ years old. Today is his twelfth birthday. A. twelve B. twenty C. eleven 3. —Does your sister ______ a new watch? —Yes, she ______ a blue one. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have 4. —Are ______ your grandparents? —Yes, they are. A. this B. that C. these 5. There are ______ days in a week. A. eleven B. seven C. thirteen 6. Tom ______ a big family. There are eight members in it. A. have B. has C. is 7. —How many people are there in your family? —______ A. Yes, there are. B. There are five. C. I like my family. 8. —What’s your aunt’s job? —She’s ______ teacher. A. a B. an C. / 9. Those ______ my cousins. They ______ playing football now. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is 10. My brother ______ have a bike. He goes to school by bus. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How many ______ (people) are there in your family? 2. My aunt ______ (have) a son and a daughter. 3. ______ (this) are my friends. Their names are Lucy and Lily. 4. Let’s ______ (count) the books on the shelf. 5. My father is forty years old, ______ (and) my mother is thirty-eight. 6. —Does Tom ______ (like) playing computer games? —Yes, he does. 7. Those ______ (be) my father’s books. They’re on the desk. 8. My sister ______ (not like) milk. She likes juice. 9. There are ______ (fifteen) boys in our class. 10. The girl in red is ______ (I) cousin. 三、按要求完成句子 1. This is my sister. (改为复数句) ______ ______ my ______. 2. He has a small family. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ a small family. 3. Those are my father’s friends. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ those? Unit 3 My School 核心语法考点 1. 介词 in / on / at 表地点的用法：in 用于大地点或封闭空间，on 用于物体表面，at 用于小地点或具体位置。 2. there be 句型的主谓一致：遵循“就近原则”，be 动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定。 3. 情态动词 can 表能力：can + 动词原形  表“能够做某事”，否定式为 can’t，疑问句将 can 提前。 一、单项选择 1. There ______ a library and three classrooms in our school. A. is B. are C. have 2. My classroom is ______ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at 3. —______ you swim? —Yes, I can. A. Do B. Are C. Can 4. There are many books ______ the bookshelf. A. on B. in C. at 5. —Is there a gym in your school? —______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn’t. 6. We have a meeting ______ the school hall every Monday. A. on B. in C. at 7. —Can your brother play the piano? —No, he ______. A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 8. There ______ two pens and a ruler in my pencil box. A. is B. are C. has 9. The computer room is ______ the left of the teaching building. A. on B. in C. at 10. —Where is the teachers’ office? —It’s ______ the first floor. A. in B. at C. on 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 2. My brother can ______ (play) the guitar very well. 3. There are some ______ (classroom) in the teaching building. 4. —Can you ______ (sing) an English song? —Yes, I can. 5. The playground is ______ (on) the middle of our school. 6. There ______ (not be) any water in the bottle. 7. Let’s ______ (go) to the library to read books. 8. The art room is on the ______ (one) floor. 9. There are some ______ (tree) around the school. 10. My sister can’t ______ (dance), but she can sing. 三、按要求完成句子 1. There is a playground in our school. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ a playground in your school? 2. I can ride a bike. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ a bike. 3. The library is on the first floor. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the library? 参考答案 Unit 1 You and Me 一、单项选择：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. My 2. girls 3. playing 4. Tom’s 5. likes 6. Is 7. and 8. aren’t 9. meet 10. hers 三、按要求完成句子：1. What is 2. Are you 3. but doesn’t Unit 2 We’re Family! 一、单项选择：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. people 2. has 3. These 4. count 5. and 6. like 7. are 8. doesn’t like 9. fifteen 10. my 三、按要求完成句子：1. These are; sisters 2. doesn’t have 3. What are Unit 3 My School 一、单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. is 2. play 3. classrooms 4. sing 5. in 6. isn’t 7. go 8. first 9. trees 10. dance 三、按要求完成句子：1. Is there 2. can’t ride 3. Where is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $