2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习unit1

**基本信息** 2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习Unit 1 Time to Relax单元卷，围绕“放松与爱好”主题，融合词汇、句型、语法及综合训练，适配暑假复习，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|26题|calligraphy, reduce stress等单元核心词汇|中英互译结合过关检测，夯实基础| |经典句型|6题|动名词作主语等句型结构|模仿练习与英汉互译，强化语言表达| |语法练习|10题|动词不定式、一般过去时|情境化填空，提升语法应用能力| |综合训练|阅读7题+完形5题+读写结合5题+写作|语篇理解、逻辑分析、书面表达|读写结合设计写作框架，培养思维与表达综合能力|

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一、核心词汇（中英互译） 英文 中文 英文 中文 过关 calligraphy □ express □ stress □ reduce □ achievement □ manage □ scared □ fear □ yoga □ dream □ suggestion □ inspiration □ strict □ outing □ chat □ ice-skate □ ski □ failure □ push □ allow □ deal with □ go on an outing □ reduce stress □ get over □ spend time doing □ encourage sb. to do □ 二、 经典句型。 1.I like doing calligraphy.我喜欢写书法。 还可以用enjoy，be good at 等表兴趣爱好。 2.Painting helps me express how I feel. （绘画帮我表达感受。） 句子分析：__________作主语，help后接__________ ，句子用来表达____________________。 3. 模仿练习。 英汉互译。 例句：I enjoy doing calligraphy. 我喜欢练习书法。Doing calligraphy helps me calm down. 练习书法帮我静下心来。 （1）我喜欢读故事书。 阅读帮助我更多地了解世界。 （2）I am good at painting. Painting helps me express my true feelings. （3）I love listening to soft music. Listening to music helps me relax after busy study. （4）我喜欢打篮球。 打篮球帮助我保持身体健康。 （5） I am good at keeping a diary. Writing diaries helps me record my daily life. （6）我喜爱散步。 散步帮助我缓解学习压力。 3、 语法练习 1. 动词不定式（to do） • 作目的状语：表“为了……”，放句末，如：I go to the park to relax. • 作宾语：跟在decide/want/hope等动词后，如：I decide to try painting. • 作宾补：跟在tell/ask/make等词后，结构：动词+sb.+(not) to do（make/let后用原形），如：She told me not to give up. 2. 一般过去时 • 用法：描述过去发生的动作/经历 • 结构：主语+动词过去式；疑问句用did+主语+动词原形 • 动词过去式不规则变化：go→went, spend→spent, get→got, tell→told, make→made 3.即时练习：用正确形式填空 （1）I ______ (go) to the library yesterday ______ (borrow) some storybooks. （2）Last week, my friend ______ (invite) me ______ (join) his soccer team. （3）The teacher ______ (tell) us ______ (not be) late for the art class. （4）Watching the funny show made us ______ (laugh) happily. （5）She ______ (decide) ______ (take) up drawing after the summer vacation. （6） —How ______ you ______ (spend) your last weekend? —I ______ (stay) at home ______ (watch) cartoons. （7）My mom asked me ______ (help) her cook dinner yesterday. （8）They went to the mountains ______ (enjoy) the fresh air last Sunday. （9）He ______ (try) ______ (learn) to play the guitar when he was 10. （10）The coach made the players ______ (practice) every day. 4、 综合训练 (一)阅读理解 A Hobbies are something we enjoy doing in our free time for fun. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. The choice of hobbies is different from person to person. That is because they have different interests and jobs. For example, people who sit at a desk all day long like to develop active hobbies while people like professional athletes prefer quiet hobbies. They want to make a change to keep a balance between work and play. People can choose hobbies that are very popular and easy to develop. For example, they like watching TV, reading, window-shopping, going to the movies and so on. These hobbies need no special training. They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting and playing musical instruments. These hobbies need special training and personal talents. Most people develop hobbies for relaxation, but others have hobbies for killing time. For many retired people, they develop hobbies just to kill time because they have much free time. However, students are busy with their schoolwork to fight for their future. But as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Students need hobbies in order to have better performances in their future. 1.．Why do professional athletes prefer quiet hobbies? A．Because they have different interests. B．Because they have different jobs. C．Because they like to develop active hobbies. D．Because they need to keep a balance between work and play. 2.．Which hobbies need special training? A．reading B．window-shopping C．going to the movies D．painting 3．“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” means ________. A．We need to work B．We need to play C．We needn’t work or play D．Working without relaxing makes a person dull B Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. △Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. △________ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practising, you can make your writing better and better. △Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 4．Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ①In a flower shop.    ②At school.    ③On the Internet. ④From a friend.    ⑤From a book. A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①③④ 5．Which of the following can be put in “△________”? A．Writing something B．Reading a book C．Telling a story D．Learning from a writer 6．Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A．A man who lives a relaxing life. B．A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C．A student who likes reading stories. D．A person who is very busy with her work. 7．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Interest. C．Health. D．Travel. （二）完形填空。 How to Relax in Daily Life In modern life, students and adults are often busy with study and work. We all need to find ways to relax to keep healthy. Here are some useful suggestions. First, developing a hobby is a great choice. Many people enjoy 1 books in their free time. Reading not only helps us learn new things but also makes us feel 2 . Some people like painting or playing musical instruments. These activities can make our minds 3 from stress. Second, doing sports is another good way. You can go jogging in the morning, play basketball with friends, or swim in the afternoon. Exercise can not only keep our bodies fit but also 4 our mood. When we play sports, our bodies will produce a kind of chemical that makes us happy. Third, traveling is a wonderful way to relax. You can visit beautiful places, meet different people, and experience different cultures. It can 5 our horizons and make us forget our worries temporarily. Finally, spending time with family and friends is important. Chatting with them, having meals together, or doing activities as a group can make us feel warm and loved. In short, finding the right way to relax is essential. It can help us keep a balance between life and work, and make our life more colorful. 1．A．reading B．read C．reads D．to read 2．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes 3．A．get away B．run away C．take away D．put away 4．A．improve B．change C．break D．control 5．A．widen B．open C．close D．narrow （三）读写结合。 Emma: I think quiet hobbies like reading and drawing are better. They let you think deeply and be creative. You don’t need any special equipment or other people. You can do them anytime, anywhere. For example, when I read a good book, I get a lot of inspiration for my own life. Fu Xing: I don’t agree. Active hobbies like swimming, running, or playing soccer are much better. They keep your body strong and healthy. Also, when you play team sports, you learn how to get along with others. Surprisingly, many of my best friends are from my soccer team. Being active is the best way to really relax. Emma: But sometimes after a busy day, I just want to stay at home. I don’t want to go outside and run around. Fu Xing: That’s true, but even a short walk can make you feel fresh. A healthy body brings a healthy mind. 1. What are Emma and Fu Xing mainly talking about? A. How to relax after school B. Different opinions about hobbies C. How to keep healthy D. How to make friends 2. From Emma’s words, we can infer（推断）that quiet hobbies ________. A. need big equipment B. help people think and create C. must be done with friends D. can only be done at home 3. Which advantage does Fu Xing think active hobbies have? A. They are easy to do anytime B. They bring inspiration for life C. They keep people healthy and help them socialize D. They help students study better 4. What does Fu Xing mean by “A healthy body brings a healthy mind”? A. Exercise makes people clever and relaxed B. Only sports can help people relax C. Healthy people never feel tired D. Walking is the best hobby 5. Do you agree with Emma or Fu Xing? Why? 二、文章结构拆解 Paragraph 1：引出话题Different people . Paragraph 2：观点一（静态安静爱好） Some people quiet hobbies such as reading and drawing. Advantages:1. help people think deeply and be creative 2. 3. Paragraph 3：观点二（动态运动爱好）However, other people active hobbies are better. Advantages: 1. 3. 3. Paragraph 4：我的观点（结尾升华） In my opinion, …（任选其一/两者结合） Hobbies make our life colorful and help us grow. 模范写文章: 参考答案 一、核心词汇（中英对照） calligraphy 书法 express 表达 stress 精神压力 reduce 减少 achievement 成就 manage 设法完成；应对 scared 害怕的 fear 恐惧，担忧 yoga 瑜伽 dream 梦想 suggestion 建议 inspiration 灵感 strict 严格的 outing 远足，出游 chat 闲聊 ice-skate 滑冰 ski 滑雪 failure 失败 push 鞭策，督促 allow 允许 deal with 处理，应对 go on an outing 外出游玩 reduce stress 缓解压力 get over 克服困难 spend time doing 花费时间做某事 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 二、经典句型 1. 句子分析：动名词（Painting）作主语，help后接宾语补足语，句子用来表达爱好带来的作用/好处。 2. 英汉互译答案 (1) I like reading storybooks. Reading helps me know more about the world. (2) 我擅长画画。 绘画帮助我抒发内心真实的感受。 (3) 我喜欢听轻音乐。 听音乐帮助我在繁忙的学习后放松。 (4) I like playing basketball. Playing basketball helps me keep healthy. (5) 我擅长写日记。 写日记帮助我记录日常生活。 (6) I enjoy taking a walk. Walking helps me reduce my study pressure. 三、语法填空答案 1. went; to borrow2. invited; to join3. told; not to be4. laugh5. decided; to take 6. did; spend; stayed; to watch7. to help8. to enjoy9. tried; to learn10. practice 四、综合训练 (一)阅读理解A 1.D 2.D 3.D 阅读理解B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B (二)完形填空1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A (三)读写对话阅读选择1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.示例回答： I agree with Fu Xing. Doing sports can keep me healthy and help me make more friends. 或I agree with Emma. Quiet hobbies let me think freely and I can do them at home easily. 五、写作框架填空 Paragraph 1：Different people have different opinions about hobbies. Paragraph 2：Some people prefer quiet hobbies such as reading and drawing. Advantages: 2. No special tools or partners are needed. 3. They bring us inspiration in daily life. Paragraph 3：However, other people believe active hobbies are better. Advantages: 1. They keep us strong and healthy. 2. We can learn to get on with teammates. 3. Sports are a great way to relax ourselves. 范文参考 Different people have different opinions about hobbies. Some people prefer quiet hobbies such as reading and drawing. They help us think deeply and become more creative. We don’t need special equipment or friends, and they can bring us lots of inspiration in our life. However, other people believe active hobbies are better. Sports keep our bodies strong and healthy. When we join team games, we learn to get along with others and make new friends. Taking exercise is a wonderful way to relax. In my opinion, both quiet and active hobbies are important. They help us relax and grow, making our life much more colourful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $