2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习unit2

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习

Unit 2 Stay healthy

一、核心词汇（中英互译）

英文	中文	英文	中文	过关
sore				□
throat				□
headache				□
stomachache				□
toothache				□
fever				□
cough				□
flu				□
nosebleed				□
pain				□
illness				□
injury				□
bleed				□
burn				□
press				□
knife				□
aid				□
safety				□
harm				□
harmful				□
dentist				□
medicine				□
pill				□
X-ray				□
patient				□
ourselves				□
themselves				□
careless				□
avoid				□
suffer				□
suffer from				□
take one’s temperature				□
first aid				□
stop…from doing				□
be harmful to				□
what’s more				□

二、 经典句型。

1, —What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong? 你怎么了？

—I have a headache. 我头痛。

得某种重病得表达结构：                       

常见的病痛搭配：have a sore throat          / have a stomachache            / have a fever             

2，You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。

You shouldn’t stay up late. 你不应该熬夜。

You could drink hot water with honey. 你可以喝点蜂蜜热水。

You should take good care of yourself. 你应该照顾好自己。

这些句子的用途是                       ，每个句子都含有             。

Take care of 的同义词有                                   

3，Doing sports helps us stay away from illness. 运动帮我们远离疾病。

句子分析：            作主语，help后接                  ，句子用来表达健康行为带来的益处。

 

模仿练习（英汉互译）

例句：You have a sore throat. You should drink warm water. It will ease your pain.

你喉咙痛，应该喝温水，这能缓解你的疼痛。

1. 我胃痛。你不应该吃生冷食物。这会减轻胃部疼痛。

                                                                                      

2. He has a nosebleed. He should press his nose tightly. It stops bleeding quickly.

                                                                                        

3. 她发烧了。她可以好好卧床休息。这能让她快速恢复。

                                                                                        

4. I often suffer from headaches. I should exercise every day. It reduces my stress.

                                                                                        

5. 我们容易受伤。我们应该学会保护自己。这能远离危险。

                                                                                        

6. Playing basketball keeps us strong. We should do sports daily.

                                                                                         

三、语法专项练习

语法1：反身代词

用法：1.动作作用于主语自身；

2.固定搭配 hurt oneself             enjoy oneself                by oneself             

八个反身代词：单数：I→         , you→         , he→         , she→         , it→        

复数：we→         you→         , they→        

小结：第一、二人称的反身代词由       +self\selves构成；第三人称的则由       +self\selves构成。

 

语法2：情态动词 should / shouldn’t / could（提健康建议）

1. should + 动词原形：应该（合理建议）  2. shouldn’t + 动词原形：不应该（劝阻不良习惯）

3. could + 动词原形：可以（温和提议）

即时练习：用所给词的正确形式填空

1. I cut ______ (I) with a knife yesterday.

2. You ______ (should) play phones for hours. It’s bad for your eyes.

3. She enjoyed ______ (she) when she did outdoor sports.

4. ______ (could) you rest for a while? You have a fever.

5. We can learn first aid all by ______ (we).

6. The little boy hurt ______ (he) when he fell down.

7. Smoking is ______ (harm) to your body. You ______ (should) give it up.

8. You ______ (could) do morning exercise to keep healthy.

9. The cat washed ______ (it) clean after eating.

10. Everyone ______ (should) learn to protect ______ (oneself).

四、综合训练

(一)阅读理解

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.

★Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside especially at night.

★Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.

★If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, letting the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.

★If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.

1．Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?

A．Go home alone late at night.  B．On the bus, sit behind the driver. C．Don’t get to the bus stop too early.             

2．You’d better put your bag ________when there are too many people on a bus.

A．on your back               B．beside you                  C．in front of you  

3．When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________.

A．not to fall asleep             B．to talk with the driver         C．to go with a stranger  

（二）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Do you have a sore throat, a runny nose or a headache? Do you keep coughing or sneezing? If you do, you probably have a cold or the flu, but which one do you have?     4   

Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most. They usually cause a runny nose and sneezing.     5     Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some aching problems.

    6     People with the flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problems also last much longer. Sometimes you can’t get better for at least two weeks.

The flu can be a terrible thing. The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from the flu.     7     The injection (注射) is necessary and can truly save them.

Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. If you catch a cold or have the flu, go to bed for a while. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze.

A．Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B．What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C．Although both colds and the flu result from viruses, they are different in some ways. D．The flu is much more serious.