2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习unit2

**基本信息** 2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习Unit 2 Stay healthy单元卷，聚焦健康主题，融合词汇、句型、语法及综合应用，适配暑假巩固，提升语言运用与跨文化沟通能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |核心词汇|36题|健康类名词、动词及短语（如headache, first aid）|设过关□，强化基础记忆（学习能力）| |经典句型|含填空及6个模仿练习|病痛表达、建议句型（如What's the matter? You should...）|英汉互译结合，培养语言表达（语言能力）| |语法专项|10题填空|反身代词、情态动词should/shouldn't/could|结合健康情境（如cut oneself），提升语法应用（思维品质）| |综合训练|含阅读、七选五、选词填空、读写综合|安全建议、健康问题解决|贴近生活情境（如给笔友提建议），强化综合语言运用（文化意识）|

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习 Unit 2 Stay healthy 一、核心词汇（中英互译） 英文 中文 英文 中文 过关 sore □ throat □ headache □ stomachache □ toothache □ fever □ cough □ flu □ nosebleed □ pain □ illness □ injury □ bleed □ burn □ press □ knife □ aid □ safety □ harm □ harmful □ dentist □ medicine □ pill □ X-ray □ patient □ ourselves □ themselves □ careless □ avoid □ suffer □ suffer from □ take one’s temperature □ first aid □ stop…from doing □ be harmful to □ what’s more □ 二、 经典句型。 1, —What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong? 你怎么了？ —I have a headache. 我头痛。 得某种重病得表达结构： 常见的病痛搭配：have a sore throat / have a stomachache / have a fever 2，You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。 You shouldn’t stay up late. 你不应该熬夜。 You could drink hot water with honey. 你可以喝点蜂蜜热水。 You should take good care of yourself. 你应该照顾好自己。 这些句子的用途是 ，每个句子都含有 。 Take care of 的同义词有 3，Doing sports helps us stay away from illness. 运动帮我们远离疾病。 句子分析： 作主语，help后接 ，句子用来表达健康行为带来的益处。 模仿练习（英汉互译） 例句：You have a sore throat. You should drink warm water. It will ease your pain. 你喉咙痛，应该喝温水，这能缓解你的疼痛。 1. 我胃痛。你不应该吃生冷食物。这会减轻胃部疼痛。 2. He has a nosebleed. He should press his nose tightly. It stops bleeding quickly. 3. 她发烧了。她可以好好卧床休息。这能让她快速恢复。 4. I often suffer from headaches. I should exercise every day. It reduces my stress. 5. 我们容易受伤。我们应该学会保护自己。这能远离危险。 6. Playing basketball keeps us strong. We should do sports daily. 三、语法专项练习 语法1：反身代词 用法：1.动作作用于主语自身； 2.固定搭配 hurt oneself enjoy oneself by oneself 八个反身代词：单数：I→ , you→ , he→ , she→ , it→ 复数：we→ you→ , they→ 小结：第一、二人称的反身代词由 +self\selves构成；第三人称的则由 +self\selves构成。 语法2：情态动词 should / shouldn’t / could（提健康建议） 1. should + 动词原形：应该（合理建议） 2. shouldn’t + 动词原形：不应该（劝阻不良习惯） 3. could + 动词原形：可以（温和提议） 即时练习：用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I cut ______ (I) with a knife yesterday. 2. You ______ (should) play phones for hours. It’s bad for your eyes. 3. She enjoyed ______ (she) when she did outdoor sports. 4. ______ (could) you rest for a while? You have a fever. 5. We can learn first aid all by ______ (we). 6. The little boy hurt ______ (he) when he fell down. 7. Smoking is ______ (harm) to your body. You ______ (should) give it up. 8. You ______ (could) do morning exercise to keep healthy. 9. The cat washed ______ (it) clean after eating. 10. Everyone ______ (should) learn to protect ______ (oneself). 四、综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. ★Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside especially at night. ★Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. ★If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, letting the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. ★If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep. 1．Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? A．Go home alone late at night. B．On the bus, sit behind the driver. C．Don’t get to the bus stop too early. 2．You’d better put your bag ________when there are too many people on a bus. A．on your back B．beside you C．in front of you 3．When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________. A．not to fall asleep B．to talk with the driver C．to go with a stranger （二）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have a sore throat, a runny nose or a headache? Do you keep coughing or sneezing? If you do, you probably have a cold or the flu, but which one do you have? 4 Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most. They usually cause a runny nose and sneezing. 5 Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some aching problems. 6 People with the flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problems also last much longer. Sometimes you can’t get better for at least two weeks. The flu can be a terrible thing. The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from the flu. 7 The injection (注射) is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. If you catch a cold or have the flu, go to bed for a while. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A．Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B．What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C．Although both colds and the flu result from viruses, they are different in some ways. D．The flu is much more serious. E．So old people should have a flu injection before winter when the flu is the most common. （三）选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 injury    suffer    X-ray    avoid    aid    threw    colour Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and 8 her to the ground. “Are you all right?” the driver cried out. His face was 9 with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She was 10 from shock and her arm was bleeding. “Don’t worry. I know first 11 ! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said. At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm carefully. An 12 showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your 13 wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You’re right,” Kelly said. “I’ll 14 looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. ” (五)读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits. Some don’t eat breakfast, which is bad for their stomachs. Others play computer games for hours without rest, hurting their eyes and causing headaches. If the screen brightness is too high, it can be even more harmful. Last month, 14-year-old Li Hua had a terrible experience. After eating some peanuts, his skin got red and he had trouble breathing. He was allergic to nuts. His mom acted quickly. She was about to call 120 when his dad drove them to the hospital. The doctor gave him some pills and asked him to lie down. “From now on, always check food labels (标签) to avoid nuts,” the doctor said. To stay healthy, experts give three tips. First, take exercise regularly. Second, keep a clear mind and don’t panic when facing problems. Third, learn some first aid. If someone gets burned or has a nosebleed, knowing what to do can save lives. Remember, our health is in our own hands. Let’s protect ourselves from harm! 15．Why do many students have health problems? _______________________________________________________________________ 16．What happened to Li Hua after he ate some peanuts? _______________________________________________________________________ 17．How did Li Hua’s family take him to the hospital? _______________________________________________________________________ 18．How many tips do experts give to stay healthy? _______________________________________________________________________ 19．What should we learn to save lives according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ B．作文 20．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近经常感冒，身体不好。他写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 饮食方面： 避免吃太多垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜，对胃好。 运动方面： 多锻炼，不要长时间玩电脑，保护眼睛（brightness 调低）。 生活习惯： 勤洗手（避免病毒），保证睡眠，不舒服时及时量体温、看医生。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、核心词汇（中英互译） 英文 中文 英文 中文 过关 sore 疼痛的 throat 喉咙 □ headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛/腹痛 □ toothache 牙痛 fever 发烧 □ cough 咳嗽 flu 流感 □ nosebleed 流鼻血 pain 疼痛 □ illness 疾病 injury 伤害/损伤 □ bleed 流血 burn 烧伤/烫伤 □ press 按压 knife 刀 □ aid 帮助/援助 safety 安全 □ harm 伤害（v./n.） harmful 有害的 □ dentist 牙医 medicine 药 □ pill 药片 X-ray X光 □ patient 病人 ourselves 我们自己 □ themselves 他们自己 careless 粗心的 □ avoid 避免 suffer 遭受 □ suffer from 患有… take one's temperature 量体温 □ first aid 急救 stop…from doing 阻止…做某事 □ be harmful to 对…有害 what's more 而且/更重要的是 □ 二、经典句型 1. 得某种重病的表达结构： have a + 疾病名词 或 have + 病症 常见的病痛搭配： have a sore throat — 喉咙痛 have a stomachache — 胃痛 have a fever — 发烧 2. 这些句子的用途是：提出建议/给出健康建议 每个句子都含有：情态动词（should / shouldn't / could） Take care of 的同义词有： look after 和 care for 3. 句子分析： Doing sports 作主语（动名词短语作主语） help后接 动词原形（省略to的不定式），即 help (sb) do sth 模仿练习（英汉互译） 1. 我胃痛。你不应该吃生冷食物。这会减轻胃部疼痛。 → I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat cold food. It will ease my stomach pain. 2. He has a nosebleed. He should press his nose tightly. It stops bleeding quickly. → 他流鼻血了。他应该用力按压鼻子。这能快速止血。 3. 她发烧了。她可以好好卧床休息。这能让她快速恢复。 → She has a fever. She could rest in bed well. It can help her recover quickly. 4. I often suffer from headaches. I should exercise every day. It reduces my stress. → 我经常头痛。我应该每天锻炼。这能减轻我的压力。 5. 我们容易受伤。我们应该学会保护自己。这能远离危险。 → We are easy to get injured. We should learn to protect ourselves. It keeps us away from danger. 6. Playing basketball keeps us strong. We should do sports daily. → 打篮球让我们保持强壮。我们应该每天运动。 三、语法专项练习 语法1：反身代词 用法：动作作用于主语自身 固定搭配：hurt oneself — 伤到自己enjoy oneself — 玩得开心by oneself — 独自/靠自己 八个反身代词：单数：I → myself you → yourself he → himself she → herself it → itself 复数：we → ourselves you → yourselves they → themselves 小结： 第一、二人称的反身代词由 形容词性物主代词 + self/selves 构成； 第三人称的则由 宾格代词 + self/selves 构成。 语法2：情态动词 should / shouldn’t / could（提健康建议） 即时练习：用所给词的正确形式填空 1． I cut myself (I) with a knife yesterday. 2． You shouldn't (should) play phones for hours. It's bad for your eyes. 3． She enjoyed herself (she) when she did outdoor sports. 4． Could (could) you rest for a while? You have a fever. 5． We can learn first aid all by ourselves (we). 6． The little boy hurt himself (he) when he fell down. 7． Smoking is harmful (harm) to your body. You should (should) give it up. 8． You could (could) do morning exercise to keep healthy. 9． The cat washed itself (it) clean after eating. 10． Everyone should (should) learn to protect oneself (oneself). 综合训练 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 答案 A C A C B D E 1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中保障个人安全的几条实用建议，包括注意周围环境、正确携带背包、应对被跟踪的情况以及乘坐公交车时的注意事项。 【详解】1．根据第一条建议“You shouldn’t walk alone outside, especially at night”可知，深夜独自回家是不安全的。 2．第二条建议明确指出：“Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back”，说明在人多时最好把包背在身前。 3．第四条建议明确指出：“Don’t sleep”，说明独自乘公交车时，不睡觉是安全的做法，以保持警惕。 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒与流感的区别、症状、危害以及相关的预防和建议。 【详解】4．上文“If you do, you probably have a cold or the flu, but which one do you have?”以及下文分别介绍两者的不同表明，此处需要引出两者的区别，选项C“虽然感冒和流感都是由病毒引起的，但它们在某些方面是不同的。”符合语境。 5．上文“They usually cause a runny nose and sneezing.”表明，鼻塞严重时会影响呼吸方式，选项B“更糟糕的是，你可能不得不用嘴呼吸。”紧承上文关于鼻部症状的描述。 6．下文“People with the flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching.”表明，本段主要强调流感比感冒更严重，选项D“流感要严重得多。”能概括本段主旨。 7．上文“The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from the flu.”以及下文“The injection is necessary and can truly save them.”表明，此处应提出针对老人的预防建议，选项E“所以老年人应该在流感最常见的冬季之前注射流感疫苗。”承上启下。 8．threw 9．coloured 10．suffering 11．aid 12．X-ray 13．injury 14．avoid 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly赶路赴考时过马路看手机被撞倒，司机对她实施急救，就医检查后手臂骨折，事后她决定今后过马路不再看手机、避免类似意外。 【详解】8．句意：突然，某物重重地撞了她一下，把她撞到了地上。此处需要动词过去式，和hit并列作谓语；and连接并列谓语，hit为过去式，搭配throw sb. to the ground“把某人摔倒在地”，throw过去式为threw，所以选择threw。 9．句意：他的脸因恐惧而变色。此处需要动词过去分词，与was构成被动语态作表语；固定搭配be coloured with fear“因害怕神色大变”，colour变为coloured，所以填coloured。 10．句意：她正遭受休克的痛苦，手臂在流血。固定搭配suffer from“经受”，was后接doing 形式，suffer变为suffering，表示她当时惊魂未定，所以填suffering。 11．句意：别担心，我知道急救。此处需要名词，构成固定名词短语；first aid为固定搭配意为“急救”，符合语境，所以填aid。 12．句意：一张X光片显示她的右臂断了。此处需要名词，作句子主语；前面冠词An，X光片（X‑ray）用来检查骨折，符合医院语境，所以填X‑ray。 13．句意：你很幸运，你的伤不算更严重。your后面需要名词；injury作名词表示“伤势”，医生在谈论她受伤情况，所以选择injury。 14．句意：下次过马路时我会避免看手机。will之后必须使用动词原形；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”是固定搭配，语境是她以后过马路避免玩手机，所以选择avoid。 15．Because of their bad habits. 16．His skin got red and he had trouble breathing. 17．His dad drove him to the hospital. 18．Three. 19．We should learn some first aid. 20．例文 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy. First, to keep healthy, I avoid eating too much junk food because it’s bad for our stomachs. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Second, doing sports is a good way to keep illness away. I run for an hour three times a week. After studying, I always lower the screen brightness to protect my eyes. Third, I wash my hands often to stop the virus from spreading. If I have a headache or a fever, I will take my temperature and take some medicine. Sometimes I wear a mask to protect myself and others. From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学生因不良习惯引发健康问题，以李华食用花生过敏就医为例，并给出专家的健康建议，强调要重视健康、学习急救知识保护自己。 【详解】15．首段第一句直接点明“Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 16．第二段明确描述“After eating some peanuts, his skin got red and he had trouble breathing.”，这是原文中的具体症状信息，直接提取。 17．第二段直接给出送医方式“his dad drove them to the hospital”，这是原文直接信息。 18．第三段清晰说明“To stay healthy, experts give three tips.”，原文给出了具体数量信息，直接提取。 19．第三段指出挽救生命我们应该学习的内容“Third, learn some first aid...can save lives.”，直接提取。 20．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：建议类英文书信，以一般现在时为主，条件句注意主将从现 明确要点：饮食（垃圾食品、水果蔬菜、护胃）、运动（多锻炼、少玩电脑、调亮度护眼）、生活习惯（勤洗手、保睡眠、不舒服量体温看医生） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有提示要点，词数80左右，开头结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头已给出，表达关心，引出保持健康的方法 主体段：分饮食、运动、生活习惯三点依次给出具体建议 结尾段：结尾已给出，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面 禁忌与健康食品：avoid eating too much junk food/it’s bad for our stomachs/eat lots of fruit and vegetables等 作用：keep our body healthy/protect our stomachs等 要点二：运动方面 运动与时间建议：do more sports/a good way to keep illness away/run for an hour three times a week等 护眼要求：don’t play computer for a long time/lower the screen brightness/protect our eyes等 要点三：生活习惯 日常生活习惯：wash hands often/stop the virus from spreading/ensure enough sleep等 生病处理：take temperature in time/see a doctor/take some medicine等 补充做法：wear a mask when necessary/protect ourselves and others等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $