2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习Unit3

**基本信息** 2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习Unit3 Growing Up单元卷，围绕成长主题整合词汇、句型、语法及综合应用，注重语言能力与思维品质培养，适配暑假复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|24词/短语|deal、upset、forgive等单元核心词汇及feel blue等短语|中英互译夯实基础，强化语言能力| |经典句型与语法|4句型+9填空|although/until/so that/if引导的状语从句|仿写与即时填空结合，提升语法应用能力| |读写综合|1阅读+1写作|精神内耗现象及应对|真实情境读写结合，培养思维品质与跨文化表达|

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习 Unit3 Growing Up 一、核心词汇（中英互译） 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 deal upset lonely shocked advise control anger forgive pressure solution apologize joyful thankful negative behave relaxed fault feel blue in low spirits put oneself in sb’s shoes pull together go wrong plenty of cut … in half 二、经典句型。 1. Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 虽然你们吵架了，但你们依然是亲密的朋友。 句式分析：意为 “ ”， 引导 从句，不能和 but 连用，用来表达转折关系，常用于描写情绪矛盾、人际问题。 2. You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. 直到你和他聊聊，你才会明白他的感受。 句式分析：not … until 固定结构，意为 “ ”， 引导 从句 3. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. 你可以给父母写信，为了让他们了解你的心情。 句式分析：so that 意为 “ ”， 引导 从句，用来表达行动的目的。 ►注意：so......that......意为 “ ”， 引导 从句。e.g. It is so hot that I don’t want to go out.天气如此的热，以至于我都不想出去了。 4. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 如果你做错了事、说错了话，你应该道歉。 句式分析：意为 “ ”， 引导 从句，谈论假设场景、给出解决建议。 仿写练习： 例句：Although I feel lonely, I have many ways to relax. 虽然我觉得孤单，但是我有很多放松的办法。 1.虽然我压力很大，但是我不会轻易发脾气。 2.You won’t solve the problem until you put yourself in others’ shoes. 3.If I feel upset, I will listen to soft music. 4.我和朋友聊天，为了让自己心情变好。 5.Writing down problems helps me cheer up. 6.Although my friend said hurtful words, I chose to forgive him. 7.直到找到解决办法，我才会停止思考。 3、 语法专项：状语从句 1.although：虽然，引导让步从句，句首 / 句中都可以，严禁同时使用 but 2.until：直到；常用搭配 not … until 直到…… 才 3.so that：为了，引导目的从句，后面接完整句子，表行动目标 4.if：如果，引导条件从句，主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时） 即时填空练习 用 although, until, so that, if 填空 1.________ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. 2.________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. 3.You won’t understand why she got upset ________ you put yourself in her shoes. 4.I read books every day ________ I can improve my mood. 5.________ I have lots of pressure, I keep exercising every day. 6.You can’t calm down ________ you take a deep breath. 7.________ you make a fault, you need to apologize to others. 8.She takes notes carefully ________ she won’t forget important things. 9.________ he is shy, he is ready to pull together with teammates. 四、综合训练 (一)完形填空 Growing up is not always easy. Sometimes we face problems and make mistakes. Peter and Harry are good friends, but they had a fight because of a guitar. Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar and left an ugly mark on it. Peter was 1 and said hurtful words. Later, Peter realized he was wrong and decided to say sorry to Harry. He called Harry and 2 his mistake. Harry also said sorry for not taking good care of the guitar, and they forgave each other. Matt also had a hard time. He made a mistake in a basketball game and 3 his team. He felt terrible and was 4 with himself. His friend Tom comforted him and told him to learn from the mistake. Matt took the advice and felt 5 soon. When we grow up, we learn to face problems bravely. These experiences make us stronger and better. 1．A．happy B．upset C．excited D．relaxed 2．A．admitted B．denied C．forgot D．repeated 3．A．let down B．cheered up C．looked after D．gave up 4．A．patient B．angry C．popular D．strict 5．A．worse B．better C．sadder D．colder （二）阅读理解 A It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I walked through the door. My friend saw me and came over. “Hey, Ben. Thanks for coming to my party!” he said. “Thanks for inviting me. It looks like a great party,” I replied. But I had a secret feeling of fear. I realized that I didn’t know anyone there. I moved towards the drinks table and got a drink. Then I nervously stood in a corner, not quite sure what to do. Finally, I turned to the person next to me and introduced myself. “Hi,” I said. “My name’s Ben.” “Hi, I’m Tania,” the person replied shyly. Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to think about what to say next. I felt more and more nervous and the other person was looking uncomfortable, too. In the end, all I could say was, “Well, it was nice meeting you,” and I quickly walked away. I felt so embarrassed that I left the party. Ben isn’t the only person that has experienced this situation. Something similar has probably happened to most of us before. It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. A good starting point is to ask the person questions about himself or herself, or talk about something you both like such as football or pop music. This can make social situations more relaxed. Then you’ll be glad you went to the party. 6．Who invited Ben to the party? A．Tania. B．His friend. C．The person next to him. 7．What did Ben do after he introduced himself to Tania? A．He stood in the corner and got another drink. B．He quickly walked away after a long silence. C．He asked her about her favorite pop music. 8．Why did Ben leave the party quickly? A．Because he felt very embarrassed. B．Because he heard loud music and people talking C．Because he realized he didn’t know anyone there. 9．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．You’ll be glad to go to the party. B．Most people have experienced similar nervous situations. C．It’s natural to feel nervous and there are ways to relax. （三）读写综合 A．回答问题 Many people worry too much about things that might happen in the future or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. The longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. In fact, there is no need to think too much. Can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night because he often replayed (回想) a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing sit-ups. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. As he did more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method (方法). That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold the breath for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 10．How will you feel if you think about something for a long time?_____________________________________ 11．In the writer’s opinion, is it necessary (必要的) for us to overthink?_________________________________ 12．Why did Ethan find himself staying awake at night?________________________________________________ 13．How did Ethan relax himself at night?_______________________________________________________ 14．What does “7” mean in the “4-7-8 breathing” method?______________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。 假设你是李华，阅读上述文章后，你想起了你曾经也有过精神内耗的情况，随后你运用了适当的方式得以缓解。你希望把你的经历和文章没提到的其他应对精神内耗的方法分享给你的英国笔友 Alan，并期待他回信分享他的经历和应对方式。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数100左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking, which makes me think of one of my experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 参考答案 一、核心词汇（中英互译） 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 deal 处理；应对 upset 心烦的；沮丧的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 shocked 震惊的；惊愕的 advise 建议；劝告 control 控制；管理 anger 怒气；愤怒 forgive 原谅；宽恕 pressure 压力 solution 解决办法；答案 apologize 道歉 joyful 快乐的；高兴的 thankful 感激的；感恩的 negative 消极的；负面的 behave 表现；举止 relaxed 放松的；自在的 fault 过错；缺点 feel blue 情绪低落；闷闷不乐 in low spirits 情绪低落；萎靡不振 put oneself in sb’s shoes 换位思考；体谅他人 pull together 齐心协力；团结一致 go wrong 出问题；出错 plenty of 大量；许多 cut … in half 把…… 分成两半 二、经典句型 句式填空 1.although；虽然；让步 2.直到…… 才；时间状语 3.为了；目的状语；如此…… 以至于；结果状语 4.如果；条件状语 仿写练习答案 1.Although I have much pressure, I won’t get angry easily. 2.直到你换位思考，你才能解决这个问题。 3.如果我心情低落，我会听轻音乐。 4.I chat with my friends so that I can cheer up. 5.写下烦恼帮助我振作起来。 6.虽然我的朋友说了伤人的话，我选择原谅他。 7.I won’t stop thinking until I find the solution. 三、语法专项 填空答案 1.If 2.Although 3.until 4.so that 5.Although 6.until 7.If 8.so that 9.Although 四、综合运用 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 答案 B A A B B B B A C 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了几位同学在成长中面对问题与错误的经历。 【详解】1．句意：Peter非常难过，因而说了伤人的话。根据后半句“said hurtful words”可知，Peter心情难过符合语境。 2．句意：他给Harry打电话并承认了自己的错误。根据上下文，Peter意识到了自己的错误，故承认了错误符合语境。 3．句意：他在一场篮球比赛中犯了一个错误，辜负了他的球队。根据上下文，马特犯了错误，应该是辜负了球队，符合语境。 4．句意：他感到非常难过，并且对自己很生气。根据前半句可知，马特很难过，陷入了自责，对自己很生气，符合语境。 5．句意：马特接受了建议，很快就感觉好起来了。根据上下文可知，马特在接受建议后，不再那么难过了，心情变好了，符合语境。 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben在派对上因社交尴尬离场的经历，并介绍了缓解社交紧张的方法。 【详解】6．第一段提到：“My friend saw me and came over. ‘Hey, Ben. Thanks for coming to my party!’ he said.”，直接说明是Ben的朋友邀请他参加派对。 7．第二段提到：“Then there was a long silence...all I could say was, ‘Well, it was nice meeting you,’ and I quickly walked away.”，直接说明Ben在和Tania自我介绍后，因尴尬沉默而快速离开。 8．第二段提到：“I felt so embarrassed that I left the party.”，直接说明Ben快速离开派对的原因是他感到非常尴尬。 9．最后一段提到：“It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers...This can make social situations more relaxed.”，直接说明该段主旨是感到紧张很正常，且有方法可以放松社交情境。 10．I/We will feel tired and stressed. 11．No, it isn’t. 12．Because he often replayed a talk with his boss in his mind. 13．He got out of bed and started doing sit-ups. 14．It means holding the breath for seven seconds. 例文 Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking, which makes me think of one of my experiences. I used to worry too much about my exams. It made me so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night. To solve the problem, I tried listening to light music before going to bed, and it really worked. Here are some other suggestions for you to stop overthinking. First, doing sports is a good way to relax your body and mind. Second, you can talk with your friends or parents when you feel nervous. Have you ever had similar experiences? I am looking forward to your reply to share your experiences and ways to deal with it. Best, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍了“精神内耗”的危害，并给出两种缓解方法。 【详解】10．第一段“The longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be.”表明，如果我们思考某事很长时间，会感到疲倦和紧张。 11．第一段“In fact, there is no need to think too much.”表明，我们没有必要想太多。 12．第二段“Ethan …often found himself staying awake at night because he often replayed a talk with his boss in his mind.”表明，Ethan夜不能寐是因为他经常在脑海中回放与老板的对话。 13．第二段“He decided to get out of bed and started doing sit-ups. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. As he did more, he felt greatly relaxed.”表明，Ethan通过起床做仰卧起坐来放松自己。 14．第三段“That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold the breath for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds.”表明“7”代表屏住呼吸7秒。 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时（描述自己曾经的精神内耗经历）和一般现在时（描述建议和感悟）为主。 明确要点：简述自己曾经的精神内耗经历、补充文章中未提到的其他应对方法、询问对方经历并期待回信 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：信息完整，语气真诚，结构清晰，不能照抄原文，不出现真实姓名，词数100左右（开头结尾已给出）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引出主题——读到关于精神内耗的文章，想起自己的经历。 主体段：①简述自己的经历（曾担心考试→导致失眠→听轻音乐缓解）②补充文章中未提到的其他建议（做运动、与朋友/父母倾诉） 结尾段：询问对方是否有类似经历，期待回信分享。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述自己的经历 问题：used to worry too much about exams/kept thinking about test results等 感受：so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night/made me feel tired and anxious all day等 缓解方式：tried listening to light/soft/peaceful music等 要点二：补充其他应对方法 应对方法：doing sports/exercise/talk with your friends or parents/write down your thoughts on paper/drawing or painting等 要点三：期待回信 期待：I am looking forward to your reply to share your experiences and ways to deal with it./ Write back and tell me your stories./I can’t wait to hear from you.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $