2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习Unit3

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习

Unit3 Growing Up

一、核心词汇（中英互译）

英文	中文	英文	中文	英文	中文
deal
upset
lonely
shocked
advise
control
anger
forgive
pressure
solution
apologize
joyful
thankful
negative
behave
relaxed
fault
feel blue
in low spirits
put oneself in sb’s shoes
pull together
go wrong
plenty of
cut … in half

二、经典句型。

1. Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 虽然你们吵架了，但你们依然是亲密的朋友。

句式分析：意为 “                    ”， 引导               从句，不能和 but 连用，用来表达转折关系，常用于描写情绪矛盾、人际问题。

2. You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. 直到你和他聊聊，你才会明白他的感受。

句式分析：not … until 固定结构，意为 “                    ”， 引导               从句

3. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. 你可以给父母写信，为了让他们了解你的心情。

句式分析：so that 意为 “           ”， 引导               从句，用来表达行动的目的。

►注意：so......that......意为 “             ”， 引导               从句。e.g. It is so hot that I don’t want to go out.天气如此的热，以至于我都不想出去了。

4. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 如果你做错了事、说错了话，你应该道歉。

句式分析：意为 “             ”， 引导               从句，谈论假设场景、给出解决建议。

 

仿写练习：

例句：Although I feel lonely, I have many ways to relax. 虽然我觉得孤单，但是我有很多放松的办法。

1.虽然我压力很大，但是我不会轻易发脾气。

                                                                                      

2.You won’t solve the problem until you put yourself in others’ shoes.

                                                                                      

3.If I feel upset, I will listen to soft music.                                                      

4.我和朋友聊天，为了让自己心情变好。                                                          

5.Writing down problems helps me cheer up.                                                          

6.Although my friend said hurtful words, I chose to forgive him.                                         

7.直到找到解决办法，我才会停止思考。                                                          

 

三、语法专项：状语从句

1.although：虽然，引导让步从句，句首 / 句中都可以，严禁同时使用 but

2.until：直到；常用搭配 not … until 直到…… 才

3.so that：为了，引导目的从句，后面接完整句子，表行动目标

4.if：如果，引导条件从句，主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时）

即时填空练习

用 although, until, so that, if 填空

1.________ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it.

2.________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose.

3.You won’t understand why she got upset ________ you put yourself in her shoes.

4.I read books every day ________ I can improve my mood.

5.________ I have lots of pressure, I keep exercising every day.

6.You can’t calm down ________ you take a deep breath.

7.________ you make a fault, you need to apologize to others.

8.She takes notes carefully ________ she won’t forget important things.

9.________ he is shy, he is ready to pull together with teammates.

 

四、综合训练

(一)完形填空

Growing up is not always easy. Sometimes we face problems and make mistakes. Peter and Harry are good friends, but they had a fight because of a guitar. Harry borrowed Peter’s guitar and left an ugly mark on it. Peter was     1     and said hurtful words. Later, Peter realized he was wrong and decided to say sorry to Harry. He called Harry and     2     his mistake. Harry also said sorry for not taking good care of the guitar, and they forgave each other.

Matt also had a hard time. He made a mistake in a basketball game and     3     his team. He felt terrible and was     4     with himself. His friend Tom comforted him and told him to learn from the mistake. Matt took the advice and felt     5     soon.

When we grow up, we learn to face problems bravely. These experiences make us stronger and better.

1．A．happy B．upset C．excited D．relaxed

2．A．admitted B．denied C．forgot D．repeated

3．A．let down B．cheered up C．looked after D．gave up

4．A．patient B．angry C．popular D．strict

5．A．worse B．better C．sadder D．colder

（二）阅读理解

A

It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I walked through the door. My friend saw me and came over. “Hey, Ben. Thanks for coming to my party!” he said. “Thanks for inviting me. It looks like a great party,” I replied. But I had a secret feeling of fear. I realized that I didn’t know anyone there. I moved towards the drinks table and got a drink. Then I nervously stood in a corner, not quite sure what to do.

Finally, I turned to the person next to me and introduced myself. “Hi,” I said. “My name’s Ben.” “Hi, I’m Tania,” the person replied shyly. Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to think about what to say next. I felt more and more nervous and the other person was looking uncomfortable, too. In the end, all I could say was, “Well, it was nice meeting you,” and I quickly walked away. I felt so embarrassed that I left the party.

Ben isn’t the only person that has experienced this situation. Something similar has probably happened to most of us before. It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. A good starting point is to ask the person questions about himself or herself, or talk about something you both like such as football or pop music. This can make social situations more relaxed. Then you’ll be glad you went to the party.

6．Who invited Ben to the party?

A．Tania.            B．His friend.                C．The person next to him.

7．What did Ben do after he introduced himself to Tania?

A．He stood in the corner and got another drink.    B．He quickly walked away after a long silence.

C．He asked her about her favorite pop music.

8．Why did Ben leave the party quickly?

A．Because he felt very embarrassed.             B．Because he heard loud music and people talking

C．Because he realized he didn’t know anyone there.

9．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．You’ll be glad to go to the party.      B．Most people have experienced similar nervous situations.

C．It’s natural to feel nervous and there are ways to relax.

（三）读写综合

A．回答问题

Many people worry too much about things that might happen in the future or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. The longer you think about something,