精品解析：云南怒江州民族中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试题

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。You visited the children's hospital yesterday, right? I want to do that one day. What did you bring with you? Snacks or cards? I brought some books. Actually, the children all love them. You visited the children's hospital yesterday, right? I want to do that one day. What did you bring with you? Snacks or cards? I brought some books. Actually, the children all love them. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves the money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe he can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves the money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe SHE can help and pay some of her college to vision next time. I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about . where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. I planned to visit new york this summer holiday. Have you ever been there several times? Would you recommend some places . I can visit? Sure, the statue of liberty, wall street, the museum of modern art. I planned to visit new york this summer holiday. Have you ever been there several times? Would you recommend some places . I can visit? Sure, the statue of liberty, wall street, the museum of modern art. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Are you okay, sir? That looked like quite a bad fall. I'm not sure. Can you help me up? Of course. Oh, your head was hurt here. Sit down at this bus stop. Let me find something to help clean that here. Use this. Thank you. I don't know what happened. I suddenly felt uncomfortable and lost my baLance. I think you should go to the hospital to get checked out. Do you need help . getting there? Yes. please let me call a taxi for you. The hospital is just a few blocks away, and the driver can help you inside. Are you okay, sir? That looked like quite a bad fall. I'm not sure. Can you help me up? Of course. Oh, your head was hurt here. Sit down at this bus stop. Let me find something to help clean that here. Use this. Thank you. I don't know what happened. I suddenly felt uncomfortable and lost my baLance. I think you should go to the hospital to get checked out. Do you need help getting there? Yes. please let me call a taxi for you. The hospital is just a few blocks away, and the driver can help you inside. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Mary, you're free this weekend. We said we're going to see a movie on saturday, right? But what time is cheapest . in the afternoon and very expensive at night, of course. So let's go in the afternoon. Sounds good, but you mention that new action movie. Well, that's what you want to see. But i'd rather see that war movie or the news silent movie. I thought we agreed on the action movie. My friends told me that movie was very funny. Okay, i'm fine with that. mary. You're free. This weekend, we said we're going to see a movie on saturday, right? But what time is cheapest . in the afternoon? And very expensive at night, of course. So let's go in the afternoon. Sounds good, but you mention that new action movie. Well, that's what you want to see. But i'd rather see that war movie or the news silent movie. I thought we agreed on the action movie. My friends told me that movie was very funny. Okay, i'm fine . with that. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Good morning. Youth tour agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to ask about the tour Prices to beijing, china. We have tour groups to beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there . from october first to six? IT said. That is a good time to visit the city at that time of year. That's true. So what places do you want to visit there? I especially want to visit the forbidden city and the great wall. I'm not that interested in the summer palace though. I don't mind visiting IT if it's . included in the tour. I see it's one thousand dollars for one person and a ten percent discount is offered for two. It's not that expensive. I can accept that. Then i'll try to talk my friend into joining me. Good morning, youth tour agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to ask about the tour Prices to beijing, china. We have tour groups to beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there . from october first to six? IT said. That is a good time to visit the city at that time of year. That's true. So what places do you want to visit there? I especially want to visit the forbidden city and the great wall. I'm not bad interested in the summer palace, though I don't mind visiting IT if it's . included in the tour. I see it's one thousand dollars for one person and a ten percent discount is offered for two. It's not that expensive. I can accept that. Then i'll try to talk my friend into joining me. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Martin, you've played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? Well, you have to be fit to play the role. But getting your body in shape isn't the hardest part, is getting the hang of all that little falling, turning and rolling. That's actually the tRicky est. So how did you get into acting? I'd never considered IT. I major in literature at university, but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer, and IT just went from there. You grew up in canada. How was that great . for my brothers? IT was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema, but I wasn't the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? My dad is a police officer. My mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import export company, and I guess I would have . a job with them. Thank you. marn. Martin, you've played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? Well, you have to be fit to play the role. But getting your body in shape isn't the hardest part, is getting the hang of all that, leaving, falling, turning and rolling. That's actually . the tRicky est. So how did you get into acting? I'd never considered IT. I majored in literature at university, but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer, and I just . went from there. You grew up in canada. How was that . great for my brothers? IT was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema, but I wasn't the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? My dad is a police officer. My mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import export company, and I guess I would have a . job with them. Thank you, marine. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one, two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of the polls. Children, volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested in teaching geography? When will you begin to work . there on july temps? And our volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling . around the country. Well, I wish you . a great time there. Jennifer. what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of the polls. children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested in teaching geography? When will you begin to work . there on july temps? And our volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高一 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man bring to the children’s hospital? A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman? A. What to visit in New York. B. When to visit New York. C. Why to visit New York. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do for the man? A. She checked the wound on his head. B. She called his family member. C. She helped him off the ground. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a street. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the speakers go to the movies on Saturday? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What kind of movie will the speakers see? A. A war movie. B. A silent movie. C. An action movie. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days. 11. What does the woman show the least interest in? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 12. How much does a couple need to pay for the tour? A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,800 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man find the most difficult in his performance? A. Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines. C. Mastering the physical movements. 14. When did the man get involved in acting? A. When working for a comedy producer. B. While studying literature at university. C. After joining a drama club. 15. What did the man’s brothers like to do at weekends? A. Watch movies. B. Play sports. C. Collect posters. 16. What career might the man have pursued if not acting? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 18. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 19. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 20. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whale Watching in Hauganes Whale watching has long been a big part of Icelandic culture. For a long time, it has been said that the best place to go whale watching in Iceland is Hauganes. These beautiful creatures love to come to the bay, where they can easily feed themselves and get loads of love. So join this thrilling boat tour and see whales around us! Tour Description We will meet in Hauganes, a small village from where we will go into the wild Atlantic Ocean to find our beautiful creatures. Before we get on the boat, we will take some warm clothes, which are included in the price. We offer warm extra clothing, but we still recommend that passengers bring their own warm and water-proof clothes. With our professional local guides, we will then start exploring the ocean, and start a wild search for our beautiful whales. We will spend roughly 2 hours in the ocean, during which time we will have an open buffet for free coffee and hot chocolate. Prices: ·10,600 ISK per person. ·4,900 ISK for kids 7—15 years old. ·Free for kids under 7 years. ·Families with 2 or more children in attendance will receive a 10% discount. We guarantee: Fast & secure payment, no booking fees and 24 hour cancellation policy. Whale Watching Hauganes is located in a small fishing village called Hauganes on the west coast of Eyjafjörður bay in northeast Iceland. The village is easily accessible via coastal highways and offers free parking for visitors arriving by car. Please arrive in Hauganes at least 30 minutes before departure. We wish you a beautiful journey, filled with tons of unforgettable memories! 21. What makes Hauganes the best place to go whale-watching? A. Convenient transportation. B. Good living conditions for whales. C. Thrilling ocean adventures. D. The hospitality of the local people. 22. What is included in the price of the whale-watching tour? A. A free hot meal. B. Fishing in the sea. C. A souvenir photo. D. Warm extra clothing. 23. How much would a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the tour? A. 36,000 ISK. B. 21,200 ISK. C. 26,100 ISK. D. 23,490 ISK. B You’re rushing to work and a man ahead of you falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved. “People tend to decide that no action is needed.” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist 心理学家 at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. “The first thoughts like “Why should I be the one to help?” often keep you from offering help. Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Why? One thing we know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see vapours (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “ls it steam or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it. Another one is known as “the bystander effect“. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act.However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it! “If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people,you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “‘It looks like we should do something.“ Once you take action, most people will take their cues (提示) from you and also help. 24. What may cause some people’s failure to help according to the study? A. They don’t know how to help. B. They think it’s none of their business. C. They fear their help may be rejected. D. They expect others to act. 25. What does the underlined word “ambiguous’ in paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Unclear. D. Unpleasant. 26. What does “the bystander effect” show? A. The majority of people have the same idea. B. More people, less responsibility C. Many hands make light work. D. People usually think twice before they act. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Stick to Your Decision B. Don’t Just Stand There C. It’s the Thought That Counts D. To Help or Not, it’s a Question C Body image affects women and men all around the world, In the new study carried out by psychologists at Durham University, the team set out to understand how body appreciation varies between women from different cultures. “Most researches around body appreciation to date has focused on younger white Western women,” said Louise Hanson, who led the study. “We wanted to expand the scope and include older women and other cultures as these groups have historically been not noticed.” A total of 1,186 women aged 18-80 were enlisted from six countries — four Western countries (Australia, Canada, the UK, and the US), as well as China and Nigeria. Participants were asked to complete questionnaires to understand more about their own sense of body appreciation and the pressures they experience around body image from family, peers and the media. The results showed that all three groups had relatively stable body appreciation across ages. However, there were great cultural differences. White Western women were found to experience much higher pressure from the media to meet thin or athletic body standards across their lifespan. This pressure did decrease with age, but even at its lowest, it was still higher than that for the other ethnic groups. Black Nigerian women did not display a strong pressure towards a thin or athletic build and reported higher levels of body appreciation and far less media pressure regarding body image. However, they also reported higher levels of appearance pressure from peers, which reduced with age. Meanwhile, Chinese women mostly continued to favor a thin body type across all ages. They reported the highest ongoing family and peer pressure around body image, but media-related pressure was less and decreased with age. The researchers hope that their findings can encourage more cross-cultural studies to better understand the cultural dynamics that impact on body appreciation. 28. How does Louise Hanson’s research differ from previous ones? A. It studies how body image affects the female. B. It has a wider variety of participants. C. It focuses on younger white Western women. D. It explores the influence of social media on body image. 29. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By conducting an experiment. B. By comparing different studies. C. By collecting data. D. By providing a set of questions. 30. What can we learn from the research findings? A. Women from all six countries wish to be thin. B. Black Nigerian women suffer media pressure most. C. Body image pressure drops with age in all cultures. D. Chinese women have the highest media-related pressure. 31. What’s the purpose of the research? A. To better understand the impact of body appreciation on women. B. To display the differences between western culture and other cultures. C. To know more about cultural influences on body appreciation. D. To reveal the pressures that women in different countries suffer. D Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan，says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul:“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.” Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work.Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation:“We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.” The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection,“The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival-related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.” Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics:“This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations.Creative restoration must be based on previous values.” Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. 32. According to Nguyen Doan Tuan，what is the key aspect of rescuing relics? A. Replacing ruined constructions with new materials. B. Preserving the relics’ shape，size and style. C. Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics. D. Attracting more visitors through tourist fees. 33. What should the government do according to paragraphs 3－5? A. It should set a limit on the number of tourists. B. It should turn to the UNESCO for financial help. C. It should encourage the community to join in the rescue work. D. It should make full use of the money raised by the local people. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The damage to historical relics in Vietnam. B. Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam. C. Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam. D. The importance of historical relics in Vietnam. 35. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A government report. B. A history research paper. C. A newspaper report. D. A travel guide. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever asked yourself why it is, that when the dessert menu arrives, somehow, you always seem to have space? ___36___ The team at the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing found that the same nerve cells (细胞) that make us feel full after a meal are also responsible for our sweet desire afterwards. Here are four ways to work with your body if you want to reduce the sweet tooth. Fill up on fibre (纤维). Upping fibre in the diet can prevent blood sugar rising which drives sugar desires. It causes changes in the stomach that directly affect the brain, making you less likely to long for sugary foods. ___37___ And leave the skins on potatoes for an immediate fibre increase. Ensure healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) in your meal. They make you feel more satisfied and less likely to reach for something sweet after a meal. Healthy fats, in the form of full-fat milk and nuts, and protein in eggs, fish and beans, are important in determining how satisfied you feel. ___38___ Try eating mindfully. The desire for sweet food comes from the need to be comforted, particularly when we are stressed. We often eat a sugary snack because we ignore our body’s hunger signals. So before reaching for that biscuit, ask yourself these questions: ___39___ Am I just bored or in need of a break? ___40___ If you are going to eat dessert, choose smaller parts and find a comfort place in which you eat them. Use a plate, sit down and enjoy your snack. You can make more healthy sweet treats too. Have a square of dark chocolate with a teaspoon of nu t butter to satisfy your sweet tooth in a more sustaining way. A. Focus on what you eat. B. Am I eager for a bar of chocolate? C. So try to include them in every meal. D. Can I ride this out until the next meal? E. Well, researchers might have the answer. F. Enjoy the dessert if you’re going to have it. G. Switch to wholegrain bread, rice and noodles. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal:____41____ a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face. Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to ____42____ at high school.” I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the ____43____ kid in your class. Every time I had a ____44____, Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was ____45____ by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will ____46____ this one day.” I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words ____47____ for me, but they did. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a ____48____, but it’s meant to be. Your skin will ____49____, and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how ____50____ you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become ____51____ things. They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a ____52____ to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a ____53____ way. I no longer look at life as an ____54____ hike up to a certain point. There’s no ____55____. Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead. 41. A. losing B. breaking C. missing D. meeting 42. A. peak B. shine C. fail D. struggle 43. A. easy-going B. hard-working C. good-looking D. best-performing 44. A. dilemma B. victory C. collapse D. panic 45. A. enhanced B. accompanied C. replaced D. denied 46. A. laugh at B. worry about C. think of D. fight for 47. A. applied B. cared C. clicked D. stood 48. A. tragedy B. mess C. miracle D. blessing 49. A. break out B. get worse C. act up D. clear up 50. A. small B. silly C. powerless D. strong 51. A. massive B. enormous C. great D. insignificant 52. A. turning point B. breaking point C. crossing road D. stepping stone 53. A. similar B. different C. doubtful D. consistent 54. A. everlasting B. ultimate C. original D. alternative 55. A. valley B. bottom C. summit D. slope 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hutongs are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture and the most typical residence in Beijing. Hutong is not only a traffic channel, but also the common ____56____ (live) area for ordinary people. The ____57____ (major) of Beijing’s hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. By connecting people’s homes, the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary ____58____ (citizen). Because of the hutongs, courtyards____59____ (join) together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together — a real community. There used to be 4000 homes in Beijing____60____ a history of more than 800 years. Towards ____61____ end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijin’s hutongs went down. Nowadays, many Hotongs have been replaced by modern buildings as the city develops; only a few of them have been preserved, ____62____ (keep) the traditions and history of Beijing alive. Tourists love the hutongs. They can walk up Sanmiao Street, ____63____ dates back 900 years, wander down Dongjiaominxiang — the longest hutong at about 1. 6 km, or squeeze through Qianshi — the____64____ (narrow) at only 40 cm wide! The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is_____65_____ (true) an ancient yet modern city. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你和朋友本周六打算去参观中国航天博物馆(China Space Museum)。请你给在你学校做交换生的David写一封信，邀请他一起去，内容包括： 1. 邀请David； 2. 主要的参观活动； 3. 约定会面的时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot late afternoon, I saw an elderly woman struggling with a walker and heavy bags. I made a U-turn and offered to give her a ride. She thanked me and got in. After a few blocks, we passed under a bridge where several homeless people were living. She asked me to stop. I hesitated, thinking to myself, “Could this be where she lives?” Thankfully, it wasn’t. She rolled down her window and called out to them, “You all come by later. It’s spaghetti (意大利面) night tonight.” Then, we continued on, chatting. Her name was Ida. She worked at a grocery (杂货店) store and had missed her bus. She had grandchildren. She even shared her spaghetti recipe with me. It was getting dark, and I began to feel uneasy. We continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old house where she lived. Several young men stood around the entrance. One, with long hair, stared (盯) at me with an unusual smile. I felt nervous, but Ida seemed calm. I quickly helped her unload (卸货) and drove away. Soon, darkness fell. I got lost and had to rely on my GPS. Suddenly, I heard a motorcycle behind me. It was that young man with long hair! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He kept following me, waving for me to stop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The young man handed me my wallet through the window. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高一 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man bring to the children’s hospital? A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You visited the children’s hospital yesterday, right? I want to do that one day. What did you bring with you? Snacks or cards? M: I brought some books. Actually, the children all love them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. M: That’s good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope I won’t oversleep. I’ve simply got to catch the first flight. M: If I were you, I’d request a wake-up call from the hotel reception. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman? A. What to visit in New York. B. When to visit New York. C. Why to visit New York. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I plan to visit New York this summer holiday. Have you ever been there? W: Several times. M: Would you recommend some places I can visit? W: Sure. The Statue of Liberty, Wall Street, the Museum of Modern Art. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do for the man? A. She checked the wound on his head. B. She called his family member. C. She helped him off the ground. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a street. C. In a hospital. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you okay, sir? That looked like quite a bad fall. M: I’m not sure. Can you help me up? W: Of course. Oh, your head was hurt. Here, sit down at this bus stop. Let me find something to help clean that. Here, use this. M: Thank you. I don’t know what happened. I suddenly felt uncomfortable and lost my balance. W: I think you should go to the hospital to get checked out. Do you need help getting there? M: Yes, please. W: Let me call a taxi for you. The hospital is just a few blocks away and the driver can help you inside. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the speakers go to the movies on Saturday? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What kind of movie will the speakers see? A. A war movie. B. A silent movie. C. An action movie. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you’re free this weekend. We said we’re going to see a movie on Saturday, right? But what time? W: It’s cheapest in the afternoon, and very expensive at night of course, so let’s go in the afternoon. M: Sounds good. W: But you mentioned that new action movie. Well, that’s what you want to see, but I’d rather see that war movie or the new silent movie. M: I thought we’d agreed on the action movie. My friends told me that movie was very funny. W: Okay, I’m fine with that. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days. 11. What does the woman show the least interest in? A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall. 12. How much does a couple need to pay for the tour? A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,800 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Youth Tour Agency. What can I do for you? W: Good morning. I’d like to ask about the tour prices to Beijing, China. M: We have tour groups to Beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there? W: From October 1st to 6th. It’s said that it’s a good time to visit the city at that time of year. M: That’s true. So what places do you want to visit there? W: I especially want to visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. I’m not that interested in the Summer Palace, though I don’t mind visiting it if it’s included in the tour. M: I see. It’s 1,000 dollars for one person. And a 10% discount is offered for two. W: It’s not that expensive. I can accept that. Then I’ll try to talk my friend into joining me. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man find the most difficult in his performance? A. Keeping his figure. B. Remembering the lines. C. Mastering the physical movements. 14. When did the man get involved in acting? A. When working for a comedy producer. B. While studying literature at university. C. After joining a drama club. 15. What did the man’s brothers like to do at weekends? A. Watch movies. B. Play sports. C. Collect posters. 16. What career might the man have pursued if not acting? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, you’ve played many superheroes in the films. What is the hardest part of playing a superhero? M: Well, you have to be fit to play the role, but getting your body in shape isn’t the hardest part. It’s getting the hang of all that leaping, falling, turning and rolling that’s actually the trickiest. W: So how did you get into acting? M: I’d never considered it. I majored in literature at university but was never involved in any drama clubs. After graduating, I was employed by a comedy producer and it just went from there. W: You grew up in Canada. How was that? M: Great. For my brothers it was more about sports at weekends. I was the only one of my brothers that was interested in the cinema but I wasn’t the sort of fan with posters all over the wall. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: My dad is a police officer, my mother and all my grandparents are doctors. Even so, neither of those jobs appeals to me. My older brother has an import-export company and I guess I would have a job with him. W: Thank you, Martin. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 18. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 19. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 20. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal? W: No. I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history, and geography. W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July 10th. And I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, I’ll do some traveling around the country. W: Well, I wish you a great time there! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whale Watching in Hauganes Whale watching has long been a big part of Icelandic culture. For a long time, it has been said that the best place to go whale watching in Iceland is Hauganes. These beautiful creatures love to come to the bay, where they can easily feed themselves and get loads of love. So join this thrilling boat tour and see whales around us! Tour Description We will meet in Hauganes, a small village from where we will go into the wild Atlantic Ocean to find our beautiful creatures. Before we get on the boat, we will take some warm clothes, which are included in the price. We offer warm extra clothing, but we still recommend that passengers bring their own warm and water-proof clothes. With our professional local guides, we will then start exploring the ocean, and start a wild search for our beautiful whales. We will spend roughly 2 hours in the ocean, during which time we will have an open buffet for free coffee and hot chocolate. Prices: ·10,600 ISK per person. ·4,900 ISK for kids 7—15 years old. ·Free for kids under 7 years. ·Families with 2 or more children in attendance will receive a 10% discount. We guarantee: Fast & secure payment, no booking fees and 24 hour cancellation policy. Whale Watching Hauganes is located in a small fishing village called Hauganes on the west coast of Eyjafjörður bay in northeast Iceland. The village is easily accessible via coastal highways and offers free parking for visitors arriving by car. Please arrive in Hauganes at least 30 minutes before departure. We wish you a beautiful journey, filled with tons of unforgettable memories! 21. What makes Hauganes the best place to go whale-watching? A. Convenient transportation. B. Good living conditions for whales. C. Thrilling ocean adventures. D. The hospitality of the local people. 22. What is included in the price of the whale-watching tour? A. A free hot meal. B. Fishing in the sea. C. A souvenir photo. D. Warm extra clothing. 23. How much would a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the tour? A. 36,000 ISK. B. 21,200 ISK. C. 26,100 ISK. D. 23,490 ISK. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了冰岛Hauganes是观鲸胜地，文中介绍其观鲸游：含集合地点、行程、费用（有优惠）及保障，邀人参与。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For a long time, it has been said that the best place to go whale watching in Iceland is Hauganes. These beautiful creatures love to come to the bay, where they can easily feed themselves and get loads of love.(长期以来，人们都说冰岛最好的观鲸地点是Hauganes。这些美丽的生物喜欢来到这个海湾，在这里它们可以轻松觅食，还能得到很多喜爱。)”可知，Hauganes成为最佳观鲸地是因为鲸鱼在此有良好的生存条件（易觅食）。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Description中“Before we get on the boat, we will take some warm clothes, which are included in the price. We offer warm extra clothing, but we still recommend that passengers bring their own warm and water-proof clothes.(在我们上船之前，我们会带一些保暖的衣服，这些衣服已经包含在价格里了。我们提供保暖的额外衣服，但我们仍然建议乘客自带保暖防水的衣服。)”可知，价格中包含额外的保暖衣物。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices部分“10,600 ISK per person.·4,900 ISK for kids 7—15 years old.(成人每人 10,600 ISK，7-15 岁儿童 4,900 ISK，)”以及“Families with 2 or more children in attendance will receive a 10% discount.(有2个或更多孩子的家庭可享受9折优惠。)”可知，题干中是一对夫妇（2个成人）和1个10岁孩子（1个儿童），不符合“2个及以上孩子” 的折扣条件，总费用为10,600×2 + 4,900 = 26,100 ISK。故选C项。 B You’re rushing to work and a man ahead of you falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved. “People tend to decide that no action is needed.” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist 心理学家 at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. “The first thoughts like “Why should I be the one to help?” often keep you from offering help. Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Why? One thing we know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see vapours (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “ls it steam or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it. Another one is known as “the bystander effect“. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act.However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it! “If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people,you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “‘It looks like we should do something.“ Once you take action, most people will take their cues (提示) from you and also help. 24. What may cause some people’s failure to help according to the study? A. They don’t know how to help. B. They think it’s none of their business. C. They fear their help may be rejected. D. They expect others to act. 25. What does the underlined word “ambiguous’ in paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Unclear. D. Unpleasant. 26. What does “the bystander effect” show? A. The majority of people have the same idea. B. More people, less responsibility C. Many hands make light work. D. People usually think twice before they act. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Stick to Your Decision B. Don’t Just Stand There C. It’s the Thought That Counts D. To Help or Not, it’s a Question 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了旁观者在他人需要帮助时未采取行动的现象及原因，并提出了相应的建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first thoughts like ‘Why should I be the one to help?’ often keep you from offering help. (像 “为什么该我帮忙？” 这样的最初想法常常阻止你提供帮助)”可知，人们倾向于认为帮助他人是别人的责任，自己不必行动，即“期待他人行动”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Let’s say you see vapours (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, ‘Is it steam or smoke?’ If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. (假设你看到一栋建筑冒出水汽。你问自己，“这是蒸汽还是烟雾？” 如果你不确定，你会向其他人寻求反应的线索)”可知，当情况不明确时，人们会犹豫是否帮忙，由此可推测ambiguous与unclear意思类似，为“不明确的”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. (这意味着观察到紧急情况的人越多，个人感受到的责任就越小)”可知，“旁观者效应”表明人越多，个人责任感越弱。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“旁观者不帮助他人的现象”展开，最后一段引用Ervin Staub的建议“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on. (如果你注意到麻烦，强迫自己停下来判断情况，而不是继续走)”，核心是倡导人们不要袖手旁观，采取行动。故选B项。 C Body image affects women and men all around the world, In the new study carried out by psychologists at Durham University, the team set out to understand how body appreciation varies between women from different cultures. “Most researches around body appreciation to date has focused on younger white Western women,” said Louise Hanson, who led the study. “We wanted to expand the scope and include older women and other cultures as these groups have historically been not noticed.” A total of 1,186 women aged 18-80 were enlisted from six countries — four Western countries (Australia, Canada, the UK, and the US), as well as China and Nigeria. Participants were asked to complete questionnaires to understand more about their own sense of body appreciation and the pressures they experience around body image from family, peers and the media. The results showed that all three groups had relatively stable body appreciation across ages. However, there were great cultural differences. White Western women were found to experience much higher pressure from the media to meet thin or athletic body standards across their lifespan. This pressure did decrease with age, but even at its lowest, it was still higher than that for the other ethnic groups. Black Nigerian women did not display a strong pressure towards a thin or athletic build and reported higher levels of body appreciation and far less media pressure regarding body image. However, they also reported higher levels of appearance pressure from peers, which reduced with age. Meanwhile, Chinese women mostly continued to favor a thin body type across all ages. They reported the highest ongoing family and peer pressure around body image, but media-related pressure was less and decreased with age. The researchers hope that their findings can encourage more cross-cultural studies to better understand the cultural dynamics that impact on body appreciation. 28. How does Louise Hanson’s research differ from previous ones? A. It studies how body image affects the female. B. It has a wider variety of participants. C. It focuses on younger white Western women. D. It explores the influence of social media on body image. 29. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By conducting an experiment. B. By comparing different studies. C. By collecting data. D. By providing a set of questions. 30. What can we learn from the research findings? A. Women from all six countries wish to be thin. B. Black Nigerian women suffer media pressure most. C. Body image pressure drops with age in all cultures. D. Chinese women have the highest media-related pressure. 31. What’s the purpose of the research? A. To better understand the impact of body appreciation on women. B. To display the differences between western culture and other cultures. C. To know more about cultural influences on body appreciation. D. To reveal the pressures that women in different countries suffer. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项旨在了解更多文化对身体欣赏的影响的研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We wanted to expand the scope and include older women and other cultures as these groups have historically been not noticed.(我们希望扩大研究范围，将老年妇女和其他文化纳入研究范围，因为这些群体在历史上没有被注意到)”可知，Louise Hanson的研究比以前的研究范围更广。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants were asked to complete questionnaires to understand more about their own sense of body appreciation and the pressures they experience around body image from family, peers and the media.(参与者被要求完成问卷调查，以更多地了解他们自己对身体的欣赏感，以及他们在家庭、同龄人和媒体的身体形象方面所承受的压力)”可知，研究人员是通过调查问卷进行研究的，即提出一系列问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“This pressure did decrease with age, but even at its lowest, it was still higher than that for the other ethnic groups.(这种压力确实随着年龄的增长而减少，但即使在最低的时候，它仍然高于其他种族)”，第六段中“However, they also reported higher levels of appearance pressure from peers, which reduced with age.(然而，他们也报告说，来自同龄人的外表压力更大，随着年龄的增长，压力会减少)”及第七段中“They reported the highest ongoing family and peer pressure around body image, but media-related pressure was less and decreased with age.(他们报告说，与身体形象有关的家庭和同伴压力最大，但与媒体有关的压力较小，并随着年龄的增长而减少)”可知， 在所有文化中，身体形象压力随着年龄的增长而下降。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Body image affects women and men all around the world, In the new study carried out by psychologists at Durham University, the team set out to understand how body appreciation varies between women from different cultures.(英国达勒姆大学的心理学家开展了一项新研究，旨在了解不同文化背景的女性对身体的欣赏有何不同)”可知，该研究的目的是了解更多文化对身体欣赏的影响。故选C。 D Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan，says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul:“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.” Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work.Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation:“We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.” The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection,“The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival-related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.” Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics:“This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations.Creative restoration must be based on previous values.” Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. 32. According to Nguyen Doan Tuan，what is the key aspect of rescuing relics? A. Replacing ruined constructions with new materials. B. Preserving the relics’ shape，size and style. C. Paying attention to the surrounding environment of the relics. D. Attracting more visitors through tourist fees. 33. What should the government do according to paragraphs 3－5? A. It should set a limit on the number of tourists. B. It should turn to the UNESCO for financial help. C. It should encourage the community to join in the rescue work. D. It should make full use of the money raised by the local people. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The damage to historical relics in Vietnam. B. Ways to preserve historical relics in Vietnam. C. Guidance on community behaviors in Vietnam. D. The importance of historical relics in Vietnam. 35. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A government report. B. A history research paper. C. A newspaper report. D. A travel guide. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍越南大量历史遗迹受损，各界提出多种保护修复古迹的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan，says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul:“We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.”(河内文物管理委员会负责人Nguyen Doan Tuan表示，抢救工作必须保留文物的灵魂：“我们不能用新材料替换毁坏的建筑。我们必须保留其形状、大小和风格。我们需要注意每一块被替换的砖块，使其看起来与原来完全一样。”)可知，Nguyen Doan Tuan认为抢救文物的关键在于保留文物的形状、大小和风格。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation(大多数文物不得不依靠旅游费用进行修复和抢救工作。文庙文化科学中心主任邓金玉表示，必须广泛推广文物，以吸引更多游客，为修复和保护带来更多收入)”、第四段“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection(当地政府一致认为，必须让社区参与到文物保护工作中来。越南革命博物馆馆长Dang Quoc Quan表示，必须引导社区进行文物保护)”、第五段“Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics(文物部门的Nguyen Thi Minh Ly表示，应该引导社区对文物采取恰当行为)”可知，从第三到五段主要强调政府应该鼓励社区参与到文物救援工作中来。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.(越南各地文化部门与活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史文化遗产)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了越南文化部门和活动人士尽力用自己的方法保护该国的历史和文化遗产，故文章的主旨大意是保护越南历史文物的方法。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章以客观的口吻报道了越南文物保护的现状、相关人员的观点和做法，符合新闻报道的特点，所以最有可能出自报纸报道。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever asked yourself why it is, that when the dessert menu arrives, somehow, you always seem to have space? ___36___ The team at the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing found that the same nerve cells (细胞) that make us feel full after a meal are also responsible for our sweet desire afterwards. Here are four ways to work with your body if you want to reduce the sweet tooth. Fill up on fibre (纤维). Upping fibre in the diet can prevent blood sugar rising which drives sugar desires. It causes changes in the stomach that directly affect the brain, making you less likely to long for sugary foods. ___37___ And leave the skins on potatoes for an immediate fibre increase. Ensure healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) in your meal. They make you feel more satisfied and less likely to reach for something sweet after a meal. Healthy fats, in the form of full-fat milk and nuts, and protein in eggs, fish and beans, are important in determining how satisfied you feel. ___38___ Try eating mindfully. The desire for sweet food comes from the need to be comforted, particularly when we are stressed. We often eat a sugary snack because we ignore our body’s hunger signals. So before reaching for that biscuit, ask yourself these questions: ___39___ Am I just bored or in need of a break? ___40___ If you are going to eat dessert, choose smaller parts and find a comfort place in which you eat them. Use a plate, sit down and enjoy your snack. You can make more healthy sweet treats too. Have a square of dark chocolate with a teaspoon of nu t butter to satisfy your sweet tooth in a more sustaining way. A. Focus on what you eat. B. Am I eager for a bar of chocolate? C. So try to include them in every meal. D. Can I ride this out until the next meal? E. Well, researchers might have the answer. F. Enjoy the dessert if you’re going to have it. G. Switch to wholegrain bread, rice and noodles. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家揭示饭后想吃甜食的原因，并提供了减少对甜食渴望的四种方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Have you ever asked yourself why it is, that when the dessert menu arrives, somehow, you always seem to have space? (你有没有问过自己，为什么当甜点菜单端上来的时候，不知怎么的，你似乎总是有空间？)”和下文“The team at the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing found that the same nerve cells (细胞) that make us feel full after a meal are also responsible for our sweet desire afterwards. (马克斯·普朗克衰老生物学研究所的研究小组发现，让我们饭后有饱腹感的同一组神经细胞也负责我们之后的甜食欲望。)”可知，本空应表明研究人员可能有上述现象的答案。E选项“Well, researchers might have the answer. (那么研究人员可能找到了答案。)”符合题意，能承上启下。故选E。 【37题详解】 由上文“Upping fibre in the diet can prevent blood sugar rising which drives sugar desires. It causes changes in the stomach that directly affect the brain, making you less likely to long for sugary foods. (增加饮食中的纤维可以防止血糖升高，从而抑制对糖的渴望。它会引起胃部的变化，直接影响大脑，使你不太可能渴望含糖食物。)”和下文“And leave the skins on potatoes for an immediate fibre increase. (保留土豆皮可以立即增加纤维。)”可知，本空应建议增加纤维的方法，G选项“Switch to wholegrain bread, rice and noodles. (改吃全麦面包、米饭和面条。)”也是增加纤维的方法，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 由上文“Ensure healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) in your meal. They make you feel more satisfied and less likely to reach for something sweet after a meal. Healthy fats, in the form of full-fat milk and nuts, and protein in eggs, fish and beans, are important in determining how satisfied you feel. (确保你的饮食中含有健康的脂肪和蛋白质。它们会让你感到更满足，减少饭后吃甜食的可能性。健康脂肪，如全脂牛奶和坚果，以及鸡蛋、鱼和豆类中的蛋白质，在决定你的满足感方面很重要。)”可知，健康脂肪和蛋白质很重要，所以要坚持吃。C选项“So try to include them in every meal. (所以尽量每餐都吃。)”符合题意，是对上文的总结和建议。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“Try eating mindfully. The desire for sweet food comes from the need to be comforted, particularly when we are stressed. We often eat a sugary snack because we ignore our body’s hunger signals. So before reaching for that biscuit, ask yourself these questions: (尝试用心进食。对甜食的渴望源于我们渴望得到安慰的需求，尤其是在我们倍感压力的时候。我们常常会吃含糖零食，是因为我们忽略了身体发出的饥饿信号。所以，在伸手去拿那块饼干之前，先问问自己这些问题：)”及下文“Am I just bored or in need of a break? (我只是觉得无聊还是需要休息一下？)”可知，本空应是一个与吃甜食欲望相关的问题，用于引导读者进行自我反思。B 选项“Am I eager for a bar of chocolate? (我渴望一块巧克力吗？)”只是单纯询问是否想吃某种甜食，并没有触及“渴望的本质”，与上文“判断需求合理性”的逻辑不匹配。而D选项 “Can I ride this out until the next meal? (我能坚持到下一顿饭吗？)”则是通过思考“是否真的饥饿到必须吃甜食”来判断需求的真实性，与上下文“反思渴望背后的原因”的核心逻辑一致，更符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 由下文“If you are going to eat dessert, choose smaller parts and find a comfort place in which you eat them. Use a plate, sit down and enjoy your snack. You can make more healthy sweet treats too. (如果你要吃甜点，选择小份的，找一个舒服的地方吃。用盘子盛着，坐下来享受你的零食。你也可以做更多健康的甜食。)”可知，本空应建议想吃甜食的享受建议，F选项“Enjoy the dessert if you’re going to have it. (如果你要吃甜点，就好好享受吧。)”符合题意，是对下文的概括。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal:____41____ a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face. Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to ____42____ at high school.” I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the ____43____ kid in your class. Every time I had a ____44____, Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was ____45____ by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will ____46____ this one day.” I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words ____47____ for me, but they did. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a ____48____, but it’s meant to be. Your skin will ____49____, and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how ____50____ you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become ____51____ things. They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a ____52____ to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a ____53____ way. I no longer look at life as an ____54____ hike up to a certain point. There’s no ____55____. Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead. 41. A. losing B. breaking C. missing D. meeting 42. A. peak B. shine C. fail D. struggle 43. A. easy-going B. hard-working C. good-looking D. best-performing 44. A. dilemma B. victory C. collapse D. panic 45. A. enhanced B. accompanied C. replaced D. denied 46. A. laugh at B. worry about C. think of D. fight for 47. A. applied B. cared C. clicked D. stood 48. A. tragedy B. mess C. miracle D. blessing 49. A. break out B. get worse C. act up D. clear up 50. A. small B. silly C. powerless D. strong 51. A. massive B. enormous C. great D. insignificant 52. A. turning point B. breaking point C. crossing road D. stepping stone 53. A. similar B. different C. doubtful D. consistent 54. A. everlasting B. ultimate C. original D. alternative 55. A. valley B. bottom C. summit D. slope 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者母亲对作者高中时期的心态和表现提出的建议。母亲告诫作者不要想着在高中时期就达到人生的顶峰，因为生活中总会有更多的挑战和机遇。作者起初不理解，但随着时间的推移，逐渐领悟了母亲的智慧。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：当你还在上高中时，一些再微不足道的小事也会让你觉得非常严重：比如错过截止日期、考试不及格，甚至脸上长了个大痘痘。A. losing丢失；B. breaking打破；C. missing错过；D. meeting遇见。结合后文“failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”列举了负面事例，此处指错过截止期限。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：这时我妈妈走了进来，给出箴言：你不必在高中时期就达到人生巅峰。A. peak达到顶峰；B. shine发光；C. fail失败；D. struggle奋斗。根据后文“Rather, there are a series of peaks.”可知，此处指在高中时期就达到人生巅峰。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当然，你都希望自己能成为班里表现最出色的孩子。A. easy-going随和的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. good-looking好看的；D. best-performing表现最佳的。根据后文“kid in your class”以及结合学生心态，人人都想成为佼佼者。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：每次我惶恐时，妈妈都会重复她的那些建议。A. dilemma困境；B. victory胜利；C. collapse崩溃；D. panic惶恐。前文“failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”皆是烦心事，遇事内心会惶恐。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时还会附带这样的表述：“十年之后，这一切对你来说都将毫无意义”或者“总有一天你会对这件事一笑而过。”A. enhanced提升；B. accompanied伴随；C. replaced取代；D. denied否认。根据后文“by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time””可知，此处指忠告之外还有别的话语相伴。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有时还会附带这样的表述：“十年之后，这一切对你来说都将毫无意义”或者“总有一天你会对这件事一笑而过。”A. laugh at嘲笑；B. worry about担忧；C. think of想起；D. fight for为……而战。根据上文“none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time”可知，多年后往事会被淡然看待，付诸一笑。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不太清楚她的话在我心中真正产生共鸣的具体时刻，但它们终究还是打动了我。A. applied应用；B. cared在意；C. clicked豁然明白；D. stood站立。根据后文“I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school.”可知，此处指作者不清楚何时理解了妈妈的话，固定搭配words click表示领悟话语含义。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：这简直是一团糟，但这就是它本来的样子。A. tragedy悲剧；B. mess杂乱；C. miracle奇迹；D. blessing福气。根据上文“failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple on the face”指年少诸事繁杂不顺，一团糟。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你的肌肤状态终将好转，步入工作后成绩也不再举足轻重。A. break out爆发；B. get worse变差；C. act up出毛病；D. clear up痊愈好转。根据上文“even getting a big pimple on the face”可知，此处指脸上粉刺问题最终会消退变好。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：走出高中踏入社会，才发觉自己在大千世界里十分渺小。A. small渺小的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. powerless无力的；D. strong强大的。根据上文“you will see the world”可知，眼界开阔后认知到自身的渺小。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些看似微小但实际上却意义重大的事物，最终变得无关紧要了。A. massive巨大的；B. enormous庞大的；C. great伟大的；D. insignificant微不足道的。根据后文“They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them.”可知，多年后小事不再重要。 【52题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：高中岁月只是人生后续旅途的一块垫脚石。A. turning point转折点；B. breaking point临界点；C. crossing road岔路口；D. stepping stone垫脚石。根据上文“those years of high school”可知，高中为往后人生打下基础。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今二十八岁的我依旧受这番话指引，只是感悟方式已然不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. consistent一致的。根据上文“the 28-year-old me”可知，作者成年后理解角度产生变化。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我不再将生活看作是一场永无止境的攀登，直至达到某个特定的高度。A. everlasting永恒的；B. ultimate终极的；C. original原始的；D. alternative备选的。根据后文“hike up to a certain point”可知，作者不再将生活看作是一场永无止境的攀登。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：人生不存在唯一的顶峰。A. valley山谷；B. bottom谷底；C. summit顶峰；D. slope斜坡。后文“Rather, there are a series of peaks.”提及多重巅峰，对应不存在单一顶峰。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hutongs are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture and the most typical residence in Beijing. Hutong is not only a traffic channel, but also the common ____56____ (live) area for ordinary people. The ____57____ (major) of Beijing’s hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. By connecting people’s homes, the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary ____58____ (citizen). Because of the hutongs, courtyards____59____ (join) together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together — a real community. There used to be 4000 homes in Beijing____60____ a history of more than 800 years. Towards ____61____ end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijin’s hutongs went down. Nowadays, many Hotongs have been replaced by modern buildings as the city develops; only a few of them have been preserved, ____62____ (keep) the traditions and history of Beijing alive. Tourists love the hutongs. They can walk up Sanmiao Street, ____63____ dates back 900 years, wander down Dongjiaominxiang — the longest hutong at about 1. 6 km, or squeeze through Qianshi — the____64____ (narrow) at only 40 cm wide! The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is_____65_____ (true) an ancient yet modern city. 【答案】56. living 57. majority 58. citizens 59. were joined 60. with 61. the 62. keeping 63. which 64. narrowest 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、意义、变化及其在现代生活中的影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：胡同不仅是一条交通通道，也是普通百姓的日常生活区域。修饰名词area用动名词living，表示被修饰词的作用或功能。故填living。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：北京的大多数胡同是在元、明、清三代（即13世纪至19世纪）期间修建的。短语the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：胡同将人们的住所连接了起来，实际上也连接了人们的生活，无论是富人的生活还是普通市民的生活。此处citizen数量大于一用复数形式。故填citizens。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：由于胡同的存在，一个个庭院相互连接，绵延数英里，形成了一个人们共同工作、娱乐和生活的网络空间——一个真正的社区。主语courtyards与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were joined。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：过去在北京有4000座有着超过800年历史的古宅。短语with a history of表示“有着……历史”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在清朝末期，北京城内的胡同环境变得糟糕起来。此处特指“清朝的结束”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，随着城市的不断发展，许多胡同已被现代化建筑所取代；只有极少数得以保留，它们延续着北京的传统与历史，使之得以传承下去。此处keep与only a few of them构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填keeping。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们可以漫步于有900年历史的三庙街，徜徉在约1.6公里长的最长胡同——东交民巷，或是穿行于仅40厘米宽的最窄胡同——钱市胡同！非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sanmiao Street，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查最高级。句意：他们可以漫步于有900年历史的三庙街，徜徉在约1.6公里长的最长胡同——东交民巷，或是穿行于仅40厘米宽的最窄胡同——钱市胡同！根据定冠词以及句意“最窄”可知用最高级。故填narrowest。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些胡同不仅连接着北京的街道和社区，也连接着它的过去与现在，这表明北京确实是一座古老而又现代的城市。修饰动词用副词truly。故填truly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你和朋友本周六打算去参观中国航天博物馆(China Space Museum)。请你给在你学校做交换生的David写一封信，邀请他一起去，内容包括： 1. 邀请David； 2. 主要的参观活动； 3. 约定会面的时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How are you? I’m glad to tell you that my friends and I are going to visit China Space Museum this Saturday morning. I’m writing to invite you to join us. In the museum, we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft. In addition, we can watch some interesting scientific experiments, from which you can learn some knowledge. Through the visit, we can learn about the development of China’s space technology. Shall we meet at the gate of our school at 8 a.m. this Saturday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校交换生David写一封信，邀请他本周六与你和朋友一起去参观中国航天博物馆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 参观：visit→pay a visit to 此外：in addition→what’s more 答复：reply→answer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the museum, we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft. 拓展句：There is no doubt that we can see real rockets and satellites and some delicate models of aircraft in the museum. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you that my friends and I are going to visit China Space Museum this Saturday morning. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, we can watch some interesting scientific experiments, from which you can learn some knowledge. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot late afternoon, I saw an elderly woman struggling with a walker and heavy bags. I made a U-turn and offered to give her a ride. She thanked me and got in. After a few blocks, we passed under a bridge where several homeless people were living. She asked me to stop. I hesitated, thinking to myself, “Could this be where she lives?” Thankfully, it wasn’t. She rolled down her window and called out to them, “You all come by later. It’s spaghetti (意大利面) night tonight.” Then, we continued on, chatting. Her name was Ida. She worked at a grocery (杂货店) store and had missed her bus. She had grandchildren. She even shared her spaghetti recipe with me. It was getting dark, and I began to feel uneasy. We continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old house where she lived. Several young men stood around the entrance. One, with long hair, stared (盯) at me with an unusual smile. I felt nervous, but Ida seemed calm. I quickly helped her unload (卸货) and drove away. Soon, darkness fell. I got lost and had to rely on my GPS. Suddenly, I heard a motorcycle behind me. It was that young man with long hair! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He kept following me, waving for me to stop. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The young man handed me my wallet through the window. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: He kept following me, waving for me to stop. My heart raced with fear. I tried to speed up, but he stayed close. In panic, I drove erratically as I reached down for my phone, which was in my wallet, to call for help — only to find my wallet gone! “The elderly woman must be the one who took it!” I thought angrily. Then I noticed a different wallet on the floor of my car. Meanwhile, the young man still followed, now holding up my wallet! Confused, I stopped the car. The young man handed me my wallet through the window. “Grandma sent me. She picked it up by mistake. She’s very sorry.” His smile now seemed kind, not frightening. I was speechless as I handed him his grandma’s wallet and then he went off in a hurry. I waved at the young man to stop as I quickly got a few dollars from my wallet. I wanted to reward him ever so slightly, but he had disappeared into the night. I never had a chance to say I was sorry for my thoughts. Just because he looked like he was on the “wild side”, I assumed he was a bad man. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个炎热的傍晚帮助一位名叫Ida的老妇人搭车回家。到达Ida家时，作者因门口几个年轻男子而感到不安，尤其是一个长发男子奇怪的笑容令他紧张。作者帮Ida卸货后匆忙离开，却在黑暗中迷路，此时那个长发男子骑摩托车追了上来，作者顿时陷入恐惧，以为遭遇了危险。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者被追赶时的恐惧心理，发现钱包丢失后误以为是Ida偷的，却意外发现车上多了另一个钱包，而长发男子正举着自己的钱包在追赶。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写长发男子归还钱包并解释是Ida误拿了钱包，作者意识到自己以貌取人的错误，想要回报却已来不及，最终反思不应仅凭外表判断他人。 2. 续写线索：被追赶感到恐惧 ——发现钱包丢失，误以为是老妇人偷的 ——发现另一个钱包 ——男子举着“我”的钱包 —— 男子归还钱包并解释是奶奶误拿 ——作者感到愧疚 ——反思以貌取人的错误 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 注意到：notice/ spot ② 消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①惊恐地 ：with fear/in terror ② 愤怒地：angrily/furiously 【点睛】【高分句型1】In panic, I drove erratically as I reached down for my phone, which was in my wallet, to call for help — only to find my wallet gone! (运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句 以及 only to do结构作结果状语) 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, the young man still followed, now holding up my wallet! (运用了动名词短语holding...作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $