精品解析：云南曲靖市罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试题

云南曲靖市罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably have for lunch? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. His alarm didn’t ring. B. He didn’t set an alarm. C. He forgot about the meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Take her mother to hospital. B. Hang out with the man. C. Stay at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Amelia doing today? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Cooking. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of party are the speakers preparing for? A. A wedding party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 9. How did the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Excited. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ present home? A. It’s their first place. B. It needs more decorating. C. It’s close to a cake shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 12. What stops the woman’s flight from taking off on time? A. The weather is terrible. B. It was heavily overbooked. C. There’s something wrong with the plane. 13. What does the man offer the woman? A. A free meal at the airport. B. A better seat on the next flight. C. A free room in the airline hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about the stage? A. It was poorly designed. B. It looked quite ordinary. C. It made him feel homesick. 15. What type of show did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A play. C. A musical. 16. What did the speakers dislike about the show? A. The main story. B. The action scenes. C. The music between the scenes. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Actor and fan. C. Parent and child. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English? A. A family role. B. A request to speak louder. C. A woman who speaks loudly. 19. How many plastic bottles have been collected so far according to the speaker? A. More than 13,000. B. More than 80,000. C. More than 110,000. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The arguments between fishermen. B. The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution. C. The history of yusao in China. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Health Day The World Health Organization (WHO) was founded on 7 April 1948 to better address global health issues. Every year, the World Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland to review WHO’s work, set new goals and assign new tasks. The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. World Book Day World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. Books have been educating and inspiring people for hundreds of years, and the best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to do some reading. World Smile Day World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. He is known to have created the Smiley Face in 1963. The day is created for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone, regardless of race, gender, or geographic location. World Earth Day World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. 21. Which of the four Days is celebrated the earliest annually? A. World Earth Day. B. World Book Day. C. World Smile Day. D. World Health Day. 22. Who created World Smile Day? A. William Shakespeare. B. Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. C. Harvey Ball. D. A famous Spanish historian. 23. Why do people celebrate World Earth Day? A. To solve health problems. B. To protect our planet. C. To spread joy and love. D. To encourage people to read. B That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway. The other students ran to the wall and searched for their names on the list. Then, some screamed in excitement while some slicked away angrily. Following the success of my audition, I was placed in the orchestra and I was in the middle of the violin section. However, I was too short to see the conductor as I was blocked by Gordon, an eleven-year-old boy in front of me. The conductor told him to switch seats with me. In the orchestra, if you were seated in the front near the conductor, you had to be excellent. I understood the gravity of the seating arrangement. On hearing the conductor’s words, Gordon looked stricken. “Everyone will think she did better than me in the audition!” he burst. During the break, Gordon told me that we would both perform in front of the group. Whoever played it better would win. Returning to class, Gordon brought up his idea to the conductor at once. The conductor agreed and the challenge was scheduled for the following day. After class, I told my father about the challenge. I waited for him to tell me that he would not let any boy pick on me. Instead, he grabbed a music stand and told me to start practising. For fifteen minutes, my father kept barking orders. “Faster!” “Posture!” “Watch your rhythm!” Then, he said, “OK. Just play like that. May the best man win.” I gave my father a wink, feeling optimistic about the challenge. Maybe I should have expected as much. When we played chess, my father always won. He said if he had eased up and let me win, that would be cheating. It was the first lesson I remembered from my father: Work hard and do not be afraid of losing. If you do lose, pick yourself up and you’ll succeed some day. 24. Why did some students slick away angrily? A. They were too short to be qualified. B. They did not pass the selection test. C. They were laughed at for their failure. D. They hated the other students’ scream. 25. What does the underlined word “audition” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A trial performance. B. A close match. C. A serious dialogue. D. A careful choice. 26. What can we infer about the seats in the orchestra? A. They are decided by the age of performers. B. They actually depend on the height of performers. C. They can be flexibly switched in different performances. D. They are arranged according to the importance of performers. 27. What lesson did the author learn from his father? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Great minds think the same. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but Rl improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model, A simple version of Rl can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called Rl a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 28. What’s the advantage of DeepSeek-Rl compared with other top models? A. It can solve math problems. B. It can write code. C. It can answer questions. D. It costs much less. 29. How does DeepSeek-Rl improve itself? A. It needs numerous annotated examples. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It runs on high cost computers. D. It improves by working, with other models. 30. What is the most important for the DeepSeek-Rl’s success? A. Haying enough money. B. Using the latest computer chips. C. Creativity and hard work. D. Copying other counties’ idea. 31. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American Al technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost Al model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. D Based on a three-year-long study on millions of phones in ninety-eight countries, researchers found the global network of Android smartphones makes a useful earthquake early warning system, which can detect (探测) earthquakes and give users valuable seconds to act before the shaking starts. Many countries have used traditional earthquake early warning systems with networks of earthquake sensors (感应器) to detect quakes and issue warnings across the affected area. Building such networks is expensive, and many areas where earthquakes are common do not have them. What they do have, however, are smartphones, which have built-in movement sensors. Using Android smartphones — which account for 70% of the global smartphone market — researchers developed the Android Earthquake Alert (AEA) system. “Although AEA is not always as timely as the traditional network detection, it can still detect small shaking during strong earthquakes,” says Allen, the leader of the study. Working in the same way as traditional earthquake detection systems, the AEA system will transmit two types of alerts (警报) to the phone after detecting an earthquake. For earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or higher, the system sends “Take Action” alerts to users. These alerts are designed to draw users’ attention immediately and remind them to take protective actions. It also delivers “Be aware” alerts to areas expected to experience a shaking of magnitude 3 or 4. To test how effective these alerts were, the researchers used search engines to collect voluntary answers. Results from around 15.5 million people showed that 87% of them did indeed experience shaking, with 36% receiving the alert before the ground began to move, 28% during and 23% after. Now, the researchers are focused on improving the AEA system. “We think that we can continue to improve the quality of earthquake detection, and also improve on our strategies to deliver effective alerts.” says Allen. In the future, Allen and his teammates hope to use the same information to produce other disaster-reducing tools. Maps of ground shaking, for example, could help the emergency rescue after an earthquake. 32. What is AEA’s advantage over the traditional earthquake early warning system? A. It uses more advanced sensors. B. It is cheaper and more widely accessible. C. It can prevent earthquakes from happening. D. It is more exact in detecting every small quake. 33. Which word can replace the underlined word “transmit” in paragraph 3? A. Send. B. Control. C. Train. D. Trust. 34. What is the current focus of the researchers? A. Stop AEA research and switch to new projects. B. Sell the AEA system to smartphone companies. C. Raise detection quality and improve alert delivery. D. Replace all traditional detection systems with AEA. 35. Which could be a suitable title for the text? A. Worldwide Research on Smartphones B. How to Protect Yourself in Earthquakes C. The Disadvantages of Traditional Sensors D. Android Phones: New Earthquake Early Warning System 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Doing Challenging Things Many people choose to stay in their comfort zone and seldom try anything difficult or new. ____36____ They are often afraid of making mistakes or failing. However, challenging ourselves is necessary for personal growth and brings many valuable benefits. ____37____ Challenging ourselves is the best way to improve our abilities. When we push ourselves beyond our limits, we learn to solve problems, manage time and stay calm under pressure. These skills are useful in all areas of life. Overcoming challenges greatly builds our confidence. It encourages us to keep trying rather than give up easily. Each success we achieve makes us believe we can deal with more difficult situations later. ____38____ Challenging experiences make life more colorful and memorable. ____39____ Without difficulties to overcome, life would be simple but empty and boring. Challenges shape our characters. They help us develop important qualities like courage and perseverance. ____40____ These qualities help us achieve greater success in the long run. A. The more we practice, the faster we will learn. B. Challenging tasks help us develop new skills. C. Giving up when facing difficulty is a smart choice. D. We become more patient, determined and strong-minded. E. This makes us braver and more prepared for future challenges. F. Life becomes more meaningful when we have difficulties to overcome. G. This is because they feel uncomfortable with pressure and uncertainty. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. The other kids began to ____41____ that he was wearing the very black pants and white T-shirt day after day. Then Todd was often ____42____ at. But there was nothing Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t ____43____ to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids laughing at him were Garrett and Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their ____44____ words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly breaking Todd’s ____45____. “I feel like I need to do something,” Graham said to Garrett. So they ____46____ a plan. They went home and ____47____ closets (衣柜). They met Todd and asked him to come to the ____48____ the next day at school. Todd was ____49____ about being asked out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything but I thought this was going to make him smile,” Graham said. They ____50____ apologized for laughing at him. They then handed Todd a ____51____. Inside there were clean shirts and shorts, as well as a brand-new pair of Nike sneakers. And Todd ____52____ much more than just the clothing. He no longer sits ____53____ at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “ ____54____ the day Garrett and Graham called me to the school field,” he said, “That was the ____55____ day of my entire life, basically.” 41. A. forgive B. achieve C. imagine D. notice 42. A. laughed B. corrected C. objected D. threatened 43. A. determine B. remember C. afford D. expect 44. A. supportive B. cutting C. firm D. empty 45. A. connection B. rule C. will D. record 46. A. came up with B. looked forward to C. made fun of D. paid attention to 47. A. swept B. painted C. dried D. searched 48. A. backyard B. store C. classroom D. playground 49. A. proud B. concerned C. dangerous D. silly 50. A. gently B. sincerely C. calmly D. humorously 51. A. pipe B. bottle C. bag D. photo 52. A. learned B. wanted C. identified D. received 53. A. still B. alone C. straight D. nearby 54. A. Recalling B. Holding C. Comparing D. Observing 55. A. worst B. darkest C. best D. latest 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alex, an African gray parrot (鹦鹉), has surprised scientists with his language capabilities (能力). The clever bird can recognize over 50 different  ____56____ (thing) using English words, and he can also answer questions about their shapes, sizes and colors. What’s the most ____57____ (amaze) is that Alex can even make sentences. African gray parrots  ____58____ (keep) as pets in ancient Egypt. They are able to repeat ____59____ they hear, and they can even copy the sound of laughter or a ringing phone. Alex’s skills show that parrots can ____60____ (actual) use language, not just repeat it. Because they are so clever, parrots can get bored easily. They are very active and need something ____61____ (attract) their curiosity. Dr. Pepper, ____62____ expert in psychology (心理学), created a computer program by himself, in which Alex could choose from four activities — watching a video, listening to music, seeing pictures or ____63____ (play) a game. At the beginning, Alex was curious, ____64____ soon he got bored with it. Then Dr. Pepper managed to get him interested again by _____65_____ (change) the activity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为“My Dream Job”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 你的理由及打算； 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南曲靖市罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably have for lunch? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, but we don’t have any bananas. What about an apple for your lunch today? M: Apples aren’t my cup of tea. Do you have any oranges? W: Yes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. His alarm didn’t ring. B. He didn’t set an alarm. C. He forgot about the meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry for being late, Molly. W: Is everything okay? I thought you forgot about our meeting. M: No, I did set an alarm clock, but it didn’t go off. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this weather! Where has all the sunshine gone? M: I much prefer it when it’s cool and cloudy like this. Last week, it was far too hot for me! W: Really? I hate the cold and snowy weather. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Take her mother to hospital. B. Hang out with the man. C. Stay at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for inviting me out this weekend. I would have loved to come walking with you. M: But? W: Well, my mom has been sick all week, and now I’m starting to feel unwell. So, I think I’d better stay in. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve noticed the birds sing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find food? M: I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they sing to protect their space after reading an article. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Amelia doing today? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Cooking. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Oliver! M: Oh, hi Amelia! I thought you were going to the movies this weekend. W: That was the plan! But I was asked to come in and take my co-worker’s place. She’s broken her foot. M: I hope she’s okay. W: Me too. Wow, you’ve got so much food here! M: It’s Mother’s Day this weekend. I’ll cook at home instead of taking my mom to a restaurant. W: That’s so nice of you! 338 yuan, please. M: Thanks! See you at school on Monday! W: Bye! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of party are the speakers preparing for? A. A wedding party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 9. How did the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Excited. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ present home? A. It’s their first place. B. It needs more decorating. C. It’s close to a cake shop. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Guests are coming soon. Oh, no… I wish I had made a cake. M: Why? It’s not a birthday party. Come on, stop worrying. It’ll be fun! W: Yes, I must admit, I’m so excited for everyone to see our new place. M: Same here! It’s not perfect — we still have plenty of decorating to do, but I’m just so proud to own our own home. W: Totally. It’s way better than that tiny house we had right after we got married. M: Couldn’t agree more. Things are getting better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 12. What stops the woman’s flight from taking off on time? A. The weather is terrible. B. It was heavily overbooked. C. There’s something wrong with the plane. 13. What does the man offer the woman? A. A free meal at the airport. B. A better seat on the next flight. C. A free room in the airline hotel. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, when will I be able to leave? M: If conditions improve, we expect to let you leave by 8:00 p.m. W: That’s nine hours from now! M: I’m truly sorry. But for safety reasons, no flights are taking off during this storm. W: So, what happens next? Last time my flight was canceled, the airline covered my hotel stay. M: Was that due to the airline’s mistake? W: Yes, the flight was heavily overbooked. M: I’m afraid this is different. The storm is a natural problem. W: I see. So what now? M: This card can be used for a free meal at any airport restaurant. Of course, I’ll help you rebook if this flight is canceled. W: All right, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about the stage? A. It was poorly designed. B. It looked quite ordinary. C. It made him feel homesick. 15. What type of show did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A play. C. A musical. 16. What did the speakers dislike about the show? A. The main story. B. The action scenes. C. The music between the scenes. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Actor and fan. C. Parent and child. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of the show the company organized tonight? M: It was really great! The actors were all so talented and put so much energy into their performances. I couldn’t take my eyes off them. W: I agree. And the stage felt so familiar, just like a real family home with the old sofa and wooden table. M: Yes. It was designed so much like my parents’ place that I found myself missing home a little! What did you think of the action scenes? W: The dialogue felt so natural, like a daily chat. But then, suddenly, people were flying through the air like ballet dancers — it was surprising! M: Exactly! You expect that kind of thing in a musical, but not in an ordinary play like this. W: It felt strange at first, but once I got used to it, I loved how unique it was. M: Yeah. But the only thing I didn’t like was the music between the scenes. W: True. Anyway, this experience was my favorite part of this team-building night! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English? A. A family role. B. A request to speak louder. C. A woman who speaks loudly. 19. How many plastic bottles have been collected so far according to the speaker? A. More than 13,000. B. More than 80,000. C. More than 110,000. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The arguments between fishermen. B. The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution. C. The history of yusao in China. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】In English, fishwife is an unkind term for a woman with a loud voice. But on Chengdu Island in Zhejiang, China, fishermen’s wives yu sao have shown the world that their strong voices can be a real force for good. In Chinese fishing communities yu sao were traditionally responsible for fishing safety and for solving arguments between fishermen. As such they’re highly respected. So when Hu Sangsu began speaking up about ocean pollution, people listened. Raised on the island, Hu had noticed fish numbers falling and believed pollution was the cause. Without action the future of Chengdu Island’s 13,000 people was in danger. So Hu began encouraging fishermen to collect plastic rubbish and return it to land. Volunteers then sort and process it to sell to recycling companies. Since 2020, over 110,000 plastic bottles and over 80,000 boat batteries have been collected. Now fishermen report improvements in fish numbers. And while the work can be tough, the yu sao can make more money each month for their efforts. It’s been a real win-win for the whole community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Health Day The World Health Organization (WHO) was founded on 7 April 1948 to better address global health issues. Every year, the World Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland to review WHO’s work, set new goals and assign new tasks. The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. World Book Day World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. Books have been educating and inspiring people for hundreds of years, and the best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to do some reading. World Smile Day World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. He is known to have created the Smiley Face in 1963. The day is created for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone, regardless of race, gender, or geographic location. World Earth Day World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. 21. Which of the four Days is celebrated the earliest annually? A. World Earth Day. B. World Book Day. C. World Smile Day. D. World Health Day. 22. Who created World Smile Day? A. William Shakespeare. B. Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. C. Harvey Ball. D. A famous Spanish historian. 23. Why do people celebrate World Earth Day? A. To solve health problems. B. To protect our planet. C. To spread joy and love. D. To encourage people to read. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个世界节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Health Day下的“The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. (每年的4月7日庆祝这一天。)”，World Book Day下的“World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. (联合国教科文组织于1995年4月23日设立了世界读书日，因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚和西班牙著名历史学家印加·加西拉索·德拉维加逝世的纪念日。)”，World Smile Day下的“World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. (每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日。)”以及World Earth Day下的“World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。)”可知，四个节日中，每年最早庆祝的是World Health Day。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Smile Day下的“The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. (这个想法是由美国商业艺术家哈维·鲍尔提出的。)”可知，Harvey Ball创立了世界微笑日。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Earth Day下的“World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。它提醒我们采取行动保护我们的地球的重要性。世界地球日于1970年首次庆祝，现在全球有190多个国家庆祝。)”可知，人们为了保护我们的星球来庆祝世界地球日。故选B项。 B That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway. The other students ran to the wall and searched for their names on the list. Then, some screamed in excitement while some slicked away angrily. Following the success of my audition, I was placed in the orchestra and I was in the middle of the violin section. However, I was too short to see the conductor as I was blocked by Gordon, an eleven-year-old boy in front of me. The conductor told him to switch seats with me. In the orchestra, if you were seated in the front near the conductor, you had to be excellent. I understood the gravity of the seating arrangement. On hearing the conductor’s words, Gordon looked stricken. “Everyone will think she did better than me in the audition!” he burst. During the break, Gordon told me that we would both perform in front of the group. Whoever played it better would win. Returning to class, Gordon brought up his idea to the conductor at once. The conductor agreed and the challenge was scheduled for the following day. After class, I told my father about the challenge. I waited for him to tell me that he would not let any boy pick on me. Instead, he grabbed a music stand and told me to start practising. For fifteen minutes, my father kept barking orders. “Faster!” “Posture!” “Watch your rhythm!” Then, he said, “OK. Just play like that. May the best man win.” I gave my father a wink, feeling optimistic about the challenge. Maybe I should have expected as much. When we played chess, my father always won. He said if he had eased up and let me win, that would be cheating. It was the first lesson I remembered from my father: Work hard and do not be afraid of losing. If you do lose, pick yourself up and you’ll succeed some day. 24. Why did some students slick away angrily? A. They were too short to be qualified. B. They did not pass the selection test. C. They were laughed at for their failure. D. They hated the other students’ scream. 25. What does the underlined word “audition” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A trial performance. B. A close match. C. A serious dialogue. D. A careful choice. 26. What can we infer about the seats in the orchestra? A. They are decided by the age of performers. B. They actually depend on the height of performers. C. They can be flexibly switched in different performances. D. They are arranged according to the importance of performers. 27. What lesson did the author learn from his father? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Great minds think the same. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者进入了管弦乐队，作者的父亲不断鼓励作者，告诉作者失败是成功之母。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway. The other students ran to the wall and searched for their names on the list. Then, some screamed in excitement while some slicked away angrily.(那年夏天，我参加了第一次选拔考试，随后，合格候选人的名单就贴在了走廊的布告栏上。其他学生跑到墙边，在名单上寻找自己的名字。然后，有些人兴奋地尖叫，有些人愤怒地溜走了)”可知，有些学生愤然离去因为没有通过选拔测试。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway.(那年夏天，我参加了第一次选拔考试，随后，合格候选人的名单就贴在了走廊的布告栏上)”可知，作者通过了选拔考试，即试演，被安排到了管弦乐队，在小提琴部的中间。故划线词意思是“试演”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the orchestra, if you were seated in the front near the conductor, you had to be excellent. I understood the gravity of the seating arrangement.(在管弦乐队里，如果你坐在前排，靠近指挥，你必须非常出色。我明白座位安排的重要性)”可知，管弦乐队的座位是根据表演者的重要性来安排的。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was the first lesson I remembered from my father: Work hard and do not be afraid of losing. If you do lose, pick yourself up and you’ll succeed some day.(这是我从父亲那里学到的第一课：努力工作，不要害怕失败。如果你失败了，振作起来，总有一天你会成功的。)”可知，作者从他父亲那里学到了失败是成功之母。故选C。 C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but Rl improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model, A simple version of Rl can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called Rl a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 28. What’s the advantage of DeepSeek-Rl compared with other top models? A. It can solve math problems. B. It can write code. C. It can answer questions. D. It costs much less. 29. How does DeepSeek-Rl improve itself? A. It needs numerous annotated examples. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It runs on high cost computers. D. It improves by working, with other models. 30. What is the most important for the DeepSeek-Rl’s success? A. Haying enough money. B. Using the latest computer chips. C. Creativity and hard work. D. Copying other counties’ idea. 31. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American Al technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost Al model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是中国科技公司DeepSeek研发出的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型AI。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. (这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像OpenAl的GPT-40这样的顶级模型的问题，但它的构建成本要低得多。)”可知，与其他顶级模型相比，DeepSeek-Rl的成本要低得多。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. (DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学一样。)”可知，DeepSeek-Rl通过练习变得更好。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. (通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。)”可知，对于DeepSeek-Rl的成功，最重要的是创造力和勤奋。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. (2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一款名为DeepSeek- R1的新型人工智能。这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像OpenAl的GPT-40这样的顶级模型的问题，但它的构建成本要低得多。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是中国科技公司DeepSeek研发出的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型AI，因此本文的目的是介绍一款来自中国的低成本人工智能模型。故选B。 D Based on a three-year-long study on millions of phones in ninety-eight countries, researchers found the global network of Android smartphones makes a useful earthquake early warning system, which can detect (探测) earthquakes and give users valuable seconds to act before the shaking starts. Many countries have used traditional earthquake early warning systems with networks of earthquake sensors (感应器) to detect quakes and issue warnings across the affected area. Building such networks is expensive, and many areas where earthquakes are common do not have them. What they do have, however, are smartphones, which have built-in movement sensors. Using Android smartphones — which account for 70% of the global smartphone market — researchers developed the Android Earthquake Alert (AEA) system. “Although AEA is not always as timely as the traditional network detection, it can still detect small shaking during strong earthquakes,” says Allen, the leader of the study. Working in the same way as traditional earthquake detection systems, the AEA system will transmit two types of alerts (警报) to the phone after detecting an earthquake. For earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or higher, the system sends “Take Action” alerts to users. These alerts are designed to draw users’ attention immediately and remind them to take protective actions. It also delivers “Be aware” alerts to areas expected to experience a shaking of magnitude 3 or 4. To test how effective these alerts were, the researchers used search engines to collect voluntary answers. Results from around 15.5 million people showed that 87% of them did indeed experience shaking, with 36% receiving the alert before the ground began to move, 28% during and 23% after. Now, the researchers are focused on improving the AEA system. “We think that we can continue to improve the quality of earthquake detection, and also improve on our strategies to deliver effective alerts.” says Allen. In the future, Allen and his teammates hope to use the same information to produce other disaster-reducing tools. Maps of ground shaking, for example, could help the emergency rescue after an earthquake. 32. What is AEA’s advantage over the traditional earthquake early warning system? A. It uses more advanced sensors. B. It is cheaper and more widely accessible. C. It can prevent earthquakes from happening. D. It is more exact in detecting every small quake. 33. Which word can replace the underlined word “transmit” in paragraph 3? A. Send. B. Control. C. Train. D. Trust. 34. What is the current focus of the researchers? A. Stop AEA research and switch to new projects. B. Sell the AEA system to smartphone companies. C. Raise detection quality and improve alert delivery. D. Replace all traditional detection systems with AEA. 35. Which could be a suitable title for the text? A. Worldwide Research on Smartphones B. How to Protect Yourself in Earthquakes C. The Disadvantages of Traditional Sensors D. Android Phones: New Earthquake Early Warning System 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究人员利用安卓手机研发地震预警系统，该系统成本低、覆盖广，并介绍其工作原理、测试效果及未来改进方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Building such networks is expensive, and many areas where earthquakes are common do not have them. What they do have, however, are smartphones, which have built-in movement sensors.(建立这样的网络成本很高，而且许多地震多发地区没有这样的网络。然而，他们所拥有的是智能手机，智能手机内置了运动传感器。)”可知，AEA系统相比传统地震预警系统的优势是更便宜、更容易普及。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Working in the same way as traditional earthquake detection systems, the AEA system will transmit two types of alerts to the phone after detecting an earthquake. For earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or higher, the system sends “Take Action” alerts to users.(AEA系统的工作方式与传统地震探测系统相同，在探测到地震后会向手机transmit两种警报。对于4.5级或更高的地震，系统会向用户发送“采取行动”警报。)”可知，后文出现同义表达sends（发送），由此可猜测“transmit”意为“发送”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now, the researchers are focused on improving the AEA system. “We think that we can continue to improve the quality of earthquake detection, and also improve on our strategies to deliver effective alerts.” says Allen.(现在，研究人员正致力于改进AEA系统。艾伦说：“我们认为我们可以继续提高地震探测的质量，同时改进发送有效警报的策略。”)”可知，研究人员目前的重点是提高探测质量和改进警报发送方式。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Based on a three-year-long study on millions of phones in ninety-eight countries, researchers found the global network of Android smartphones makes a useful earthquake early warning system, which can detect (探测) earthquakes and give users valuable seconds to act before the shaking starts. (基于一项在98个国家对数百万部手机进行的为期三年的研究，研究人员发现，全球安卓智能手机网络构成了一个实用的地震预警系统，它可以探测地震，并在震动开始前为用户提供宝贵的行动时间。)”可知，文章开篇点明安卓智能手机网络构成了实用的地震预警系统；后文依次介绍该系统相比传统系统的优势、工作方式、测试结果以及研究团队的改进计划和未来展望，由此可知，全文始终围绕“安卓手机作为新型地震预警系统”展开，因此“Android Phones: New Earthquake Early Warning System”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Doing Challenging Things Many people choose to stay in their comfort zone and seldom try anything difficult or new. ____36____ They are often afraid of making mistakes or failing. However, challenging ourselves is necessary for personal growth and brings many valuable benefits. ____37____ Challenging ourselves is the best way to improve our abilities. When we push ourselves beyond our limits, we learn to solve problems, manage time and stay calm under pressure. These skills are useful in all areas of life. Overcoming challenges greatly builds our confidence. It encourages us to keep trying rather than give up easily. Each success we achieve makes us believe we can deal with more difficult situations later. ____38____ Challenging experiences make life more colorful and memorable. ____39____ Without difficulties to overcome, life would be simple but empty and boring. Challenges shape our characters. They help us develop important qualities like courage and perseverance. ____40____ These qualities help us achieve greater success in the long run. A. The more we practice, the faster we will learn. B. Challenging tasks help us develop new skills. C. Giving up when facing difficulty is a smart choice. D. We become more patient, determined and strong-minded. E. This makes us braver and more prepared for future challenges. F. Life becomes more meaningful when we have difficulties to overcome. G. This is because they feel uncomfortable with pressure and uncertainty. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了做有挑战性事情的诸多益处，从提升能力、建立自信、丰富生活、塑造性格四个方面展开，鼓励人们走出舒适区，通过挑战实现个人成长。 【36题详解】 上文“Many people choose to stay in their comfort zone and seldom try anything difficult or new. (很多人选择待在自己的舒适区，很少尝试困难或新鲜的事情。)”描述了人们不愿尝试新事物的现象。下文“They are often afraid of making mistakes or failing. (他们通常害怕犯错或失败。)”说明人们不愿尝试的原因之一。选项G“这是因为他们对压力和不确定性感到不适。”承接上文现象，补充说明人们固守舒适区的另一个原因，与下文的“害怕犯错失败”呼应。故选G。 【37题详解】 下文“Challenging ourselves is the best way to improve our abilities. When we push ourselves beyond our limits, we learn to solve problems, manage time and stay calm under pressure. These skills are useful in all areas of life. (挑战自我是提升能力的最佳方式。当我们突破自身极限时，我们学会解决问题、管理时间和在压力下保持冷静。这些技能在生活的各个领域都很有用。)”重点说明挑战能帮助我们提升能力、掌握新技能。选项B“有挑战性的任务帮助我们培养新技能。”概括本段核心内容，作为段落中心句，与下文内容高度契合。故选B。 【38题详解】 本段小标题和上文“Overcoming challenges greatly builds our confidence. It encourages us to keep trying rather than give up easily. Each success we achieve makes us believe we can deal with more difficult situations later. (克服挑战能极大地建立我们的自信。它鼓励我们不断尝试，而不是轻易放弃。我们取得的每一次成功，都让我们相信自己以后能应对更困难的情况。)”阐述克服挑战对建立自信的作用。选项E“这让我们更加勇敢，也为未来的挑战做好了准备。”承接上文“建立自信、相信自己能应对困难”的内容，说明自信带来的后续影响。故选E。 【39题详解】 本段小标题“Challenging experiences make life more colorful and memorable.(有挑战性的经历让生活更加丰富多彩、令人难忘。)”点明本段核心观点。下文“Without difficulties to overcome, life would be simple but empty and boring. (没有需要克服的困难，生活将是简单的，但也是空虚和无聊的。)”从反面说明困难对生活的意义。选项F“当我们有困难需要克服时，生活变得更有意义。”承接上文观点，与下文反面论述形成呼应，进一步强调挑战让生活更有意义。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Challenges shape our characters. They help us develop important qualities like courage and perseverance .(挑战塑造我们的性格。它们帮助我们培养勇气和毅力等重要品质。)”说明挑战对塑造性格、培养品质的作用。选项D“我们变得更有耐心、更坚定、更坚强。”承接上文“培养重要品质”，具体说明挑战能让我们具备的优秀特质，与下文“These qualities help us achieve greater success in the long run .(这些品质帮助我们长期取得更大成功。)”衔接紧密。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. The other kids began to ____41____ that he was wearing the very black pants and white T-shirt day after day. Then Todd was often ____42____ at. But there was nothing Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t ____43____ to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids laughing at him were Garrett and Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their ____44____ words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly breaking Todd’s ____45____. “I feel like I need to do something,” Graham said to Garrett. So they ____46____ a plan. They went home and ____47____ closets (衣柜). They met Todd and asked him to come to the ____48____ the next day at school. Todd was ____49____ about being asked out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything but I thought this was going to make him smile,” Graham said. They ____50____ apologized for laughing at him. They then handed Todd a ____51____. Inside there were clean shirts and shorts, as well as a brand-new pair of Nike sneakers. And Todd ____52____ much more than just the clothing. He no longer sits ____53____ at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “ ____54____ the day Garrett and Graham called me to the school field,” he said, “That was the ____55____ day of my entire life, basically.” 41. A. forgive B. achieve C. imagine D. notice 42. A. laughed B. corrected C. objected D. threatened 43. A. determine B. remember C. afford D. expect 44. A. supportive B. cutting C. firm D. empty 45. A. connection B. rule C. will D. record 46. A. came up with B. looked forward to C. made fun of D. paid attention to 47. A. swept B. painted C. dried D. searched 48. A. backyard B. store C. classroom D. playground 49. A. proud B. concerned C. dangerous D. silly 50. A. gently B. sincerely C. calmly D. humorously 51. A. pipe B. bottle C. bag D. photo 52. A. learned B. wanted C. identified D. received 53. A. still B. alone C. straight D. nearby 54. A. Recalling B. Holding C. Comparing D. Observing 55. A. worst B. darkest C. best D. latest 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Todd因家境贫困总穿同一套衣服遭嘲笑，Garrett和Graham意识到错误后道歉并送新衣，Todd因此收获友谊的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子开始注意到他每天都穿着同样的黑色裤子和白色T恤。A. forgive原谅；B. achieve实现；C. imagine想象；D. notice注意到。根据下文“that he was wearing the very black pants and white T-shirt day after day”可知，他每天都穿着同样的黑色裤子和白色T恤，这是其他孩子注意到的事情。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Todd经常被嘲笑。A. laughed嘲笑；B. corrected纠正；C. objected反对；D. threatened威胁。根据下文“Two of the kids laughing at him were Garrett and Graham”可知，因为衣服，Todd经常被嘲笑。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈根本买不起给他买新衣服。A. determine决定；B. remember记得；C. afford买得起；D. expect期待。根据上文“His mother simply couldn’t”和下文“to buy him new clothes”可知，Todd的妈妈买不起新衣服。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们刻薄的话感觉像是在欺负人，似乎正在慢慢摧毁Todd的意志。A. supportive支持的；B. cutting刻薄的；C. firm坚定的；D. empty空的。根据下文“words felt like bullying”可知，他们的话感觉像是在欺负人，所以他们说的是刻薄的话。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. connection连接；B. rule规则；C. will意志；D. record记录。根据上文“their ____ words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly breaking”可知，他们刻薄的话产生了不好的影响，慢慢摧毁Todd的意志。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们想出了一个计划。A. came up with想出；B. looked forward to期待；C. made fun of取笑；D. paid attention to注意。根据上文“I feel like I need to do something”和下文“a plan”可知，Graham认为应该做一些事情，所以他们想出了一个计划。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，搜查了衣柜。A. swept打扫；B. painted粉刷；C. dried变干；D. searched搜查。根据下文“closets”和“Inside there were clean shirts and shorts, as well as a brand-new pair of Nike sneakers”后文描述他们给Todd送衣服可知，此处指二人翻找自己的衣柜。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们遇到了Todd，并邀请他第二天到学校的操场来。A. backyard后院；B. store商店；C. classroom教室；D. playground操场。根据下文“the day Garrett and Graham called me to the school field”可知，此处指他们邀请Todd第二天到学校的操场来。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Todd被这些大的男生叫出去，感到很担心。A. proud骄傲的；B. concerned担心的；C. dangerous危险的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文“about being asked out by the larger boys”和“He wasn’t smiling”且前文描述他们嘲笑Todd可知，此处指Todd担心被这两个大男孩约出去。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们真诚地向嘲笑他道歉。A. gently温柔地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. calmly冷静地；D. humorously幽默地。根据下文“apologized for laughing at him”可知，此处指他们真诚地向他道歉。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们递给Todd一个包。A. pipe管子；B. bottle瓶子；C. bag包；D. photo照片。根据下文“Inside there were clean shirts and shorts, as well as a brand-new pair of Nike sneakers.”可知，此处指他们递给Todd一个包着衣服的包。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Todd得到的不仅仅是衣服。A. learned学习；B. wanted想要；C. identified识别；D. received收到。根据下文“much more than just the clothing”和“Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham”可知，此处指Todd得到的不仅仅是衣服还得到了朋友。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不再独自坐在那里吃午饭了。A. still仍然；B. alone独自；C. straight直接地；D. nearby附近。根据下文“Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.”可知，此处指他和朋友吃饭，不再独自坐在那里吃午饭了。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“回想起Garrett和Graham把我叫到学校操场的那一天，”他说，“那基本上是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. Recalling回想起；B. Holding握住；C. Comparing比较；D. Observing观察。根据下文“the day Garrett and Graham called me to the school field”可知，此处指他对于Garrett和Graham把他叫到学校操场的那一天的回忆。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worst最差的；B. darkest最黑暗的；C. best最好的；D. latest最新的。根据上文“Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.”可知，那天改变了他的生活，从此有了朋友，此处指那基本上是他一生中最美好的一天。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alex, an African gray parrot (鹦鹉), has surprised scientists with his language capabilities (能力). The clever bird can recognize over 50 different  ____56____ (thing) using English words, and he can also answer questions about their shapes, sizes and colors. What’s the most ____57____ (amaze) is that Alex can even make sentences. African gray parrots  ____58____ (keep) as pets in ancient Egypt. They are able to repeat ____59____ they hear, and they can even copy the sound of laughter or a ringing phone. Alex’s skills show that parrots can ____60____ (actual) use language, not just repeat it. Because they are so clever, parrots can get bored easily. They are very active and need something ____61____ (attract) their curiosity. Dr. Pepper, ____62____ expert in psychology (心理学), created a computer program by himself, in which Alex could choose from four activities — watching a video, listening to music, seeing pictures or ____63____ (play) a game. At the beginning, Alex was curious, ____64____ soon he got bored with it. Then Dr. Pepper managed to get him interested again by _____65_____ (change) the activity. 【答案】56. things 57. amazing 58. were kept 59. what 60. actually 61. to attract 62. an 63. playing 64. but##yet 65. changing 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍非洲灰鹦鹉亚历克斯具备出色的语言能力，不仅能模仿还能运用语言，体现其高智商。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这只聪明的鸟能用英语认出50多种不同的事物，还能回答关于它们形状、大小和颜色的问题。thing为可数名词单数，空前有over 50 different修饰，所以此处用复数形式things。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最令人惊讶的是，亚历克斯甚至能够造出完整的句子。作表语，结合What’s the most可知，表示“令人惊讶的”，用amaze的形容词形式amazing。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在古埃及，非洲灰鹦鹉就被人们当作宠物来饲养。此处描述过去的动作，且主语parrots和keep为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语African gray parrots是复数，所以用were kept。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它们能够重复自己听到的内容，甚至可以模仿笑声或电话铃声。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作repeat的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：亚历克斯的能力表明，鹦鹉其实可以真正使用语言，而不只是机械重复。此处修饰动词use，用actual的副词形式actually，意为“实际上”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们天性活泼，需要有东西来吸引自己的好奇心。此处修饰不定代词something，用动词不定式形式to attract，something to attract their curiosity“吸引他们注意力的东西”。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：心理学专家博士·佩珀亲自编写了一款计算机程序，让亚历克斯可以从四种活动中选择：观看视频、听音乐、看图片或玩游戏。expert为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一位专家”为泛指，且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：心理学专家博士·佩珀亲自编写了一款计算机程序，让亚历克斯可以从四种活动中选择：观看视频、听音乐、看图片或玩游戏。与上文watching a video, listening to music, seeing pictures o并列，应用动词ing形式。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：一开始亚历克斯充满好奇，但很快就对这个程序感到厌烦了。此处表示转折关系，用连词but/yet。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后佩珀博士通过更换活动内容，成功让它重新提起了兴趣。此处位于介词by后，用动名词形式changing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为“My Dream Job”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 你的理由及打算； 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Dream Job Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my honor to be here to deliver a speech. The topic is my dream job. I want to be a medical worker. First of all, it is a job to treat patients. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, thousands of medical workers have devoted themselves to the well-being of humans, winning respect from society. Besides, even facing big challenges or threats to life, they never give up and keep fighting to the end, which fuels my passion for joining them. Such is the job that I have been dreaming of all the time. From now on, I will stick to my dream and spare no efforts to make it come true. That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生介绍自己的理想职业、选择理由及未来打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣誉：honor → glory 爆发：outbreak → eruption 致力于：devote oneself to → work on 激情：passion → enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：It’s my honor to be here to deliver a speech. The topic is my dream job. 拓展句：It’s my honor to be here to deliver a speech, whose topic is my dream job. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my honor to be here to deliver a speech. (运用了It作形式主语、不定式作真正的主语) 【高分句型2】Besides, even facing big challenges or threats to life, they never give up and keep fighting to the end, which fuels my passion for joining them. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door. With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了Joan在爸爸的提醒下想起来妈妈的生日，于是和弟弟一起为妈妈准备了生日惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Joan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。 ②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到Joan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。 2.续写线索：计划开始——努力打扫——妈妈进来——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②控制：contain/control ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/perplexed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand.（运用了动名词pouring作宾语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力模拟试题21，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm sorry, but we don't have any bananas. What about an apple for your lunch today? Apples aren't my cup of tea. Do you . have any oranges? yes. I'm sorry, but we don't have any bananas. What about an apple for your lunch today? Apples aren't my cup of tea. Do you . have any oranges? yes. Sorry for being late. Molly, is everything okay? I thought you forgot about our meeting. No, I did set an along clock, but he didn't go off. Sorry for being late. Molly. is everything okay? I thought you forgot about our meeting. No, I did set an alarm clock, but he didn't go off. Look at this weather. Where has all the sunshine gone? I much preferred IT when it's cool and cloudy like this last week. I was far too hot for me. really. I hate the cold and snowy weather. Look at this weather. Where has all the sunshine gone? I much preferred IT when it's cool and cloudy. Like this last week, I was far too hot for me. really. I hate the cold and snowy weather. Thanks for inviting me out this weekend. I would have loved to come walking with you. Well, my mom has been sick all week, and now i'm starting to feel unwell, so I think guide Better stay in. Thanks for inviting me out this weekend. I would have loved to come walking with you. Well, my mom has been sick all week, and now i'm starting to feel unwell, so I think you'd Better stay in. I've noticed the birds singing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find food? I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they seem to protect their space after reading an article. I've noticed the birds singing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find food? I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they seem to protect their space after reading an article. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Oliver. Oh. hi a mila. I thought you were going to the movies this weekend. That was the plan, but I was asked to come in and take my coworker s place. She's broken her foot. I hope she's okay. Me too. Wow, you've got so much food here. Its mother's day this . weekend i'll cook at home instead of taking my mum to a restaurant that's . so nice of you. Three hundred and thirty eight you on. please. thanks. See you at school on monday. bye. Hi Oliver. Oh. hi mila. I thought you were going to the movies this weekend. That was the plan, but I was asked to come in and take my coworker s place. She's broken her foot. I hope she's okay. Me too. Wow, you've got so much food here. His mother's day this weekend, i'll cook at home instead of taking my mom to a restaurant . that's so nice of you. Three hundred and thirty eight you on, please. thanks. See you at school . on monday. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Guests are coming soon. Oh, no, I wish I had made a cake. why? It's not a birthday party. Come on, stop worrying. It'll be fun. Yes, I must admit, i'm so excited for everyone to see our new place. Same here, it's not perfect. We still have plenty of decorating to do, but i'm just so proud to own our own home totally. It's way Better than that tiny house we had right after we got married. Couldn't agree more. Things are getting Better. Guests are coming soon. Oh, no, I wish I had made a cake. Why is not a birthday party? Come on, stop worrying. It'll be fun. Yes, I must admit i'm so excited for everyone to see our new place. Same here, it's not perfect. We still have plenty of decorating to do, but i'm just so proud to own our own home totally. It's way Better than that tiny house we had right after we got married. Couldn't get more. Things are getting Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, when will I be able to leave? If . conditions improve, we expect to let you leave by eight P. M. That's nine hours from now. I'm truly sorry. But for safety reasons, no flights are taking off during the storm. So what happens next? Last time my flight was cancelled, the airline covered my hotel stay. Was that due to the airline's mistake? Yes, the flight was heavily overbooked. I'm afraid this is different. The storm is a natural problem. I see. So what? Now this card . can be used for a free meal at any apple restaurant. Of course, i'll help you read book if this flight . is cancelled. All right, thank you. Excuse me, when will I be able to leave? If conditions improve. we expect to let you leave by eight P. M. That's nine hours from now. I'm truly sorry, but for safety reasons, no flights are taking off during the storm. So what happens next? Last time my flight was cancelled, the airline covered my hotel stay. Was that due to the airlines mistake? Yes, the flight was heavily overbooked. I'm afraid this is different. The storm is a natural problem. I see. So what? Now. this card can be used for a free meal at any apple restaurant. Of course, i'll help you read book if this . flight is cancelled. All right, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What did you think of the show the company organized tonight? IT was really great. The actors were also talented and put so much energy into their performances. I couldn't take my eyes off them. I agree. And the stage felt so familiar, just like a real family home with the old sofa and wooden table. Yes, IT was designed so much like my parents place that I found myself missing home a little. What did you think if the action sees . the dialogue felt so natural, like a daily chat? But then suddenly people were flying through the air like ballet dancers. IT was surprising exactly. You expect that kind of thing in a musical, but not in an ordinary play like this. IT felt strange at first, but once I got used to IT, I love how unique IT was. yeah. But the only thing I didn't like was the music between the scenes. true. Anyway, this experience was my favorite ite part of this team building night. What did you think of the show the company organized tonight? IT was really great. The actors were also talented and put so much energy into their performances, I couldn't take my eyes off them. I agree. And the stage felt so familiar, just like a real family home with the old sofa and wooden table. Yes, IT was designed so much like my parents place that I found myself missing home a little. What did you think if the action sees . the dialogue felt so natural, like a daily chat, but then suddenly people were flying through the air like ballet dancers? IT was surprising exactly. You expect that kind of thing in a musical, but not in an ordinary play. Like there's . IT felt strange at first but once I got used to IT, I love how unique IT was. Yeah but the only thing I didn't like was the music between . the scenes true. Anyway, this experience was my favorite part of this team building night. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In english, fish wife is an unkind term for a woman with a loud voice. But on chunk to island in on china, Fisherman's wife, you saw have shown the world that their strong voices can be a real force for good. In chinese fishing communities you sell were traditionally responsible for fishing safety and for solving arguments between Fisherman. As such, they're highly respected. So when whose songs sue began speaking up about pollution, people listened, raised on the island who had noticed fish numbers falling and believed pollution was the cause without action, the future of chunk two islands, thirteen thousand people, was in danger. So who began encouraging Fishermen to collect plastic rubbish and return IT to land. Volunteers then sort and process IT to sell, to recycle in companies since twenty twenty, over one hundred and ten thousand plastic bottles and over eighty thousand boat batteries have been collected. Now Fishermen report improvements in fish numbers. And while the work can be tough, the usual can make more money each month for their efforts. It's been a real win, win for the whole community. In english, fish wife is an unkind term for a woman with a loud voice, but on chance to island in jizan, china, Fisherman's wives you saw have shown the world that their strong voices can be a real force for good. In chinese fishing communities, you sell were traditionally responsible for fishing safety and for solving arguments between Fisherman. As such, they're highly respected. So when who songs sue began speaking up about ocean pollution, people listened, raised on the island, who had noticed fish numbers falling and believed pollution was the cause without action. The future of chunk two islands, thirteen thousand people, was in danger. So who began encouraging Fisherman to collect plastic rubbish and return IT to land. Volunteers then sort and processes to sell, to recycle in companies. Since twenty twenty over one hundred and ten thousand plastic bottles and over eighty thousand boat batteries have been collected. Now Fishermen report improvements in fish numbers, and while the work can be tough, the usual can make more money each month for their efforts. It's been a real win, win for the whole community. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。