精品解析：湖北襄阳市枣阳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级英语试题 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每小题对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域或答在试题卷上的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。 This year, we welcomed a new teacher who quickly became popular among us. She always brings fresh ____1____ to class, and we really like her. So, we probably had no reasons to feel ____2____ when she told us that our class would spend an afternoon volunteering at a local home for old people. Some of us felt a little uncomfortable about the plan. I believe we simply didn’t know what to ____3____ from the experience. Most of us had grandparents, ____4____ spending time with a large group of elderly people was quite unfamiliar (不熟悉的). ____5____ could we possibly talk about with them? “I know some of you are thinking that you don’t have ____6____ in common with older people, so I have ____7____ one of the people from the home to come and talk to you today,” our teacher said. And then an old man ____8____ in. He looked around the room and asked with a ____9____, “At what age do you think you are grown-up?” Our answers were different — 18, 25, 40, and many in between. “You know what I think? I think never!” he said. “No one is ever _____10_____ grown up. I’m still growing up even now. I keep learning how to correct my mistakes and how to _____11_____ people better.” “When I was 20, I thought I was a grown-up. When I was 30, I thought 20 seemed very young. And at 50, I thought I could complete everything. When I turned 60, I started to _____12_____ the idea of being old. At 70, I was _____13_____ for my health. And now, at 80, I’m thankful for every day that I have. “I’m still growing, and one day, I hope to be a real grown-up! But until then, I choose to keep youthful _____14_____. That’s the secret to staying young.” His words deeply touched us. We couldn’t _____15_____ to volunteer for old people. We felt that we had grown up a little that day. 1. A. memories B. excuses C. ideas D. dreams 2. A. angry B. surprised C. nervous D. regretful 3. A. expect B. guess C. avoid D. notice 4. A. so B. but C. and D. though 5. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. bought B. lent C. invited D. led 8. A. ran B. jumped C. climbed D. walked 9. A. victory B. sadness C. anger D. smile 10. A. completely B. suddenly C. simply D. properly 11. A. ask B. teach C. treat D. connect 12. A. make an effort B. get used to C. be worried about D. be interested in 13. A. careful B. thankful C. hopeful D. helpful 14. A. spirit B. body C. energy D. power 15. A. afford B. bear C. hope D. wait 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus (算盘) for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural (农业的) production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th 2024, China’s application (申请) for the Spring Festival was officially included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织非遗名录). We're proud of our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 16. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________ years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 17. The newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity of China’s is ________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Tai Chi C. Chinese Zhusuan D. the Spring Festival 18. The 24 Solar Terms is used to ________. A. help with people’s farming B. show the climate across the country C. record plant culture D. make farmers remember the time easily 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Spring Festival isn’t an intangible cultural heritage. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D. The abacus has lost its role today. 20. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide B Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled, which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair? Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia loved Princess Rapunzel very much, so she grew her hair down to her waist from childhood. However, her reason for keeping her long hair has changed recently. She decided to give it away to make a wig (假发) for a child with cancer. She got her first real haircut at her school, the Scone Grammar School, in 2024. She later gave away her hair to Wigs 4 Kids, a program run by Kids with Cancer Foundation in Australia. “I’ve never had a real haircut. My first haircut was when I was 7, and it was just a small trim (修剪),” Elsie said. “I’m excited to get a new look, but I’m also very happy that my hair will go to a good cause.” What’s more, Elsie tried to raise money for other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help to get the money and let more students know about the Kids with Cancer program. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school. Students were then encouraged to wear purple or donate some money to show support. Elsie chose the color purple as the theme because it was Rapunzel’s color. She always wears a beautiful long purple dress in the film Tangled. Aiming to raise $14,000, she had reached just over $10,000 by January 2025. “Knowing that my fundraising (筹集资金) will help kids and families go through a really hard time is amazing,” Elsie said. 21. Why did the writer mention the Disney movie Tangled in the first paragraph? A. To compare Elsie with Princess Rapunzel. B. To introduce a famous movie to the readers. C. To explain why Elsie started to grow long hair. D. To show the popularity of the movie among teenagers. 22. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Getting a new look. B. Having her hair cut at the school. C. Raising money for kids with cancer. D. Giving away her hair to make a wig. 23. What is Elsie like according to the passage? A. Shy and quiet. B. Talented and proud. C. Kind-hearted and helpful. D. Hard-working and clever. 24. Why did Elsie cut her hair at the school? A. Because her school asked students to have short hair. B. Because she wanted more students to notice her new look. C. Because her school provided cheaper hair cutting service. D. Because she wanted to raise money for kids with cancer. 25. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Elsie’s Love for Tangled B. The Magic of Rapunzel’s Hair C. Wigs 4 Kids: A Great Program D. A Special Haircut with a Big Heart C These years, more e-waste recycling plans have been called for in China. What is E-Waste? E-waste is short for electronic waste, which refers to old technology that you are no longer using. It includes microwaves, computers, TVs, batteries (电池), screens, chargers, printer cartridges and even kitchen equipment. What is the Influence of E-Waste? According to the Global E-waste Monitor 2020, the world’s e-waste would reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing household waste. The report also found that only 17.4% of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This meant that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown instead of being reused. It was a waste of about 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. ________ Technology companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, a Chinese company built a robot called Reuz to take mobile phones apart. It can take 200 mobile phones apart within an hour. Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Reuz, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily. There are some steps we can all take to reduce our e-waste. Here are my top tips: •Instead of buying a new product, try to repair your old one first. •Search for recycling organizations and give away your old electronics to them. •Take out all the batteries because they need to be recycled separately. •Give much publicity (宣传) in your community to raise people’s awareness of e-waste recycling. 26. Mobile phone batteries can be found in the ________. A. B. C. D. 27. How does the writer introduce the influence of e-waste? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By using an example. 28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the ________? A. What Can We Do to Reduce It? B. Where Are Mobile Phones Taken Apart? C. What Problems Can E-Waste Bring Us? D. Who Are Ready to Solve the Problem? 29. What can we infer from the writer’s tips about e-waste recycling? A. Batteries can be recycled together with other old electronics. B. Raising public awareness is helpful for e-waste recycling. C. Repairing electronics is the most effective way to reduce e-waste. D. Donating old electronics is the only way to deal with e-waste. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the history of electronic products development B. To warn readers about the dangers of using electronic devices C. To call on people to pay attention to e-waste and its recycling D. To teach readers how to repair old electronic products by themselves 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Music is often divided into several categories (类别), or groups. Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz music. The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that firstly appeared in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original classical music was composed or written in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. ____31____ The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture. ____32____ For example, “blues music” is a kind of traditional music in the United States and “enka music” is one kind of traditional music in Japan. Each traditional music has its own special instruments. ____33____ It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments. Rock music probably began in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. It became very popular, especially among young people, during the 1960s and 1970s. The fourth kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably comes from Africa. ____34____ As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments. ____35____ In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on. A. Another kind of music is rock music. B. Of course there are other categories of music. C. People usually enjoy music during the free time. D. It is usually played by the string and wind instruments. E. Every culture has its own special form of traditional music. F. It has different kinds of rhythm (节奏) from other kinds of music. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 sign big baby nod different they eat luck walk afraid Jack and his dad were at the beach. “Penguins (企鹅)! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Jack. “Shhh! Be quiet or you’ll make them feel ____36____,” Dad said in a low voice. Those are African Penguins. This beach is ____37____ home. At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird ____38____ towards the penguin eggs. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs”, said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach until they came to a small house with a ____39____ saying Penguin Care Center. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. ____40____, there are still a few of them left in the world. Sea creatures like these penguins help keep the ocean healthy. So my job is to take care of them.” “That’s great!” said Jack. “The number of the penguins was once much ____41____, but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs are ____42____ by seabirds and other animals. Another is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins can’t find enough food for their ____43____. So the government is taking action to stop people fishing.” Dad explained. “Do you want to help me protect the penguin eggs?” Dad asked. Jack ____44____ his head. He smiled and thought that even small actions may make a big ____45____. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz (性格测验). These quizzes are some questions about personal preference. By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can know what kind of person you are. Here is one of Daisy’s quiz. Remember the scoring rules: Give 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c). 1. I prefer spending my spare time ________. □(a) with my family ■(b) with my friends □(c) by myself 2. If I have a problem, I prefer to ________ . ■(a) talk to my parents □(b) talk to my friends □(c) work it out by myself 3. I prefer to study ________. □(a) at home with my family around □(b) with my friends ■(c) by myself 4. For my birthday I prefer to ________. □(a) be with my family □(b) have a party with lots of friends ■(c) go out with just my best friend Score and explanation: 4—5: Your family are very important to you. You enjoy sharing things with your family. 6—9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10—12: You probably have one or two close friends, but you like to relax with a good book alone. You dislike going to a party. You are independent and happy to do things yourself. 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A personality quiz Tell a quiz •The quiz is about _______________ (不超过3词) •The quiz helps to know what kind of person you are. Give _______________ of the quiz (不超过3词) (a) = 1 point; (b) = 2 points; (c) = 3 points. Daisy’s quiz •The answers of Daisy’s quiz •Score and explanation 47. Daisy gets _______________ points in this quiz. (仅填1词) 48. According to her quiz score, we can know Daisy _______________. (不超过10词) 49. If Tom gets 4 points in this quiz, what advice will you give him? ___________________________________________（不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Alex即将面临期末考试，因压力过大给你发来了下面这封邮件。请阅读他的邮件内容，并写一封回信为他提供建议。 TO: LIHUA@mail.com SUBJECT: Exam Stress Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’m really stressed about my final exams. There’s too much to remember, but I always forget most things right away. I keep worrying about failing, even though I work hard. I can’t sleep well either. What should I do? Can you help me? Thank you! Alex 请你回复以上邮件，内容包括： 1. make a study plan; 2. relax and get enough sleep; 3. … 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling so stressed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll feel better soon. Good luck with your exams! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每小题对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域或答在试题卷上的答案无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。 This year, we welcomed a new teacher who quickly became popular among us. She always brings fresh ____1____ to class, and we really like her. So, we probably had no reasons to feel ____2____ when she told us that our class would spend an afternoon volunteering at a local home for old people. Some of us felt a little uncomfortable about the plan. I believe we simply didn’t know what to ____3____ from the experience. Most of us had grandparents, ____4____ spending time with a large group of elderly people was quite unfamiliar (不熟悉的). ____5____ could we possibly talk about with them? “I know some of you are thinking that you don’t have ____6____ in common with older people, so I have ____7____ one of the people from the home to come and talk to you today,” our teacher said. And then an old man ____8____ in. He looked around the room and asked with a ____9____, “At what age do you think you are grown-up?” Our answers were different — 18, 25, 40, and many in between. “You know what I think? I think never!” he said. “No one is ever _____10_____ grown up. I’m still growing up even now. I keep learning how to correct my mistakes and how to _____11_____ people better.” “When I was 20, I thought I was a grown-up. When I was 30, I thought 20 seemed very young. And at 50, I thought I could complete everything. When I turned 60, I started to _____12_____ the idea of being old. At 70, I was _____13_____ for my health. And now, at 80, I’m thankful for every day that I have. “I’m still growing, and one day, I hope to be a real grown-up! But until then, I choose to keep youthful _____14_____. That’s the secret to staying young.” His words deeply touched us. We couldn’t _____15_____ to volunteer for old people. We felt that we had grown up a little that day. 1. A. memories B. excuses C. ideas D. dreams 2. A. angry B. surprised C. nervous D. regretful 3. A. expect B. guess C. avoid D. notice 4. A. so B. but C. and D. though 5. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. A. bought B. lent C. invited D. led 8. A. ran B. jumped C. climbed D. walked 9. A. victory B. sadness C. anger D. smile 10. A. completely B. suddenly C. simply D. properly 11. A. ask B. teach C. treat D. connect 12. A. make an effort B. get used to C. be worried about D. be interested in 13. A. careful B. thankful C. hopeful D. helpful 14. A. spirit B. body C. energy D. power 15. A. afford B. bear C. hope D. wait 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位新老师安排学生去养老院做志愿者，学生们起初因不熟悉老人而紧张，但通过一位80岁老人的分享，他们明白了成长是一生的事，并满怀期待地准备去服务他人。 【1题详解】 句意：她总是给课堂带来新鲜的想法，我们真的很喜欢她。 根据“fresh”和“we really like her”可知，老师带来的是新颖的教学理念或想法。ideas“想法；主意”，符合语境。memories“记忆”；excuses“借口”；dreams“梦想”，均不符合“课堂内容新颖”的语义。 【2题详解】 句意：所以，当她告诉我们班级将花一个下午在当地的养老院做志愿者时，我们可能没有理由感到惊讶。 根据前文“她总是带来新鲜主意”，此举不令人“惊讶”。surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。angry“生气的”；nervous“紧张的”；regretful“后悔的”，均不符合逻辑连贯性。 【3题详解】 句意：我相信我们只是不知道从这次经历中期待什么。 expect...from为常见搭配，意为“从……期待……”，指不知道这次志愿活动会带来什么体验。expect“期待；预料”，符合语境。guess“猜测”；avoid“避免”；notice“注意”，均不符合“对未知经历的预想”语义。 【4题详解】 句意：我们大多数人都有祖父母，但和一大群老年人相处是很不熟悉的。 前句说大多数人有祖父母，后句说和一大群老人相处不熟悉，前后为转折关系。but“但是”，符合语境。so“所以”；and“和”；though“虽然”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：我们能和他们谈什么呢？ 根据下文老人的演讲内容可知，学生们不知道和老人聊什么话题，应用What作宾语，与“talk about”搭配。What符合语境。When“何时”；How“如何”；Why“为什么”，均不符合“谈论什么内容”的疑问。 【6题详解】 句意：我知道你们有些人认为你们和老人没有任何共同点。 don’t have anything in common为常见表达，意为“没有任何共同点”，在否定句中用anything。something用于肯定句；nothing本身表否定，不能与don’t连用（双重否定表肯定）；everything“一切”，均不符合否定句的用法。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我今天邀请了养老院的一位老人来和你们谈谈。 根据下文“And then an old man...in”可知，老师邀请了老人来班级。invited“邀请”，符合语境。bought“买”；lent“借出”；led“带领”，均不符合“请人来”的语义。 【8题详解】 句意：然后一位老人走了进来。 根据“He looked around the room”可知，老人走进教室，walked in表示“走进来”，符合语境。ran in“跑进来”；jumped in“跳进来”；climbed in“爬进来”，均不符合老人正常进入的体态特征。 【9题详解】 句意：他环顾房间，微笑着问道。 根据下文老人幽默睿智的发言及积极态度可知，他带着微笑提问。smile“微笑”，with a smile为固定搭配，符合语境。victory“胜利”；sadness“悲伤”；anger“愤怒”，均不符合老人温和积极的形象。 【10题详解】 句意：没有人是完全长大的。 根据下文“I’m still growing up even now”可知，老人认为没有人是“完全”长大的。completely“完全地”，符合语境。suddenly“突然”；simply“仅仅”；properly“恰当地”，均不符合“彻底成熟”的语义。 【11题详解】 句意：我一直在学习如何改正错误，如何更好地对待他人。 根据“correct my mistakes”及“people better”可知，此处指学习如何更好地与人相处。treat“对待”，符合语境。ask“问”；teach“教”；connect“连接”，均不符合“与人交往”的语义。 【12题详解】 句意：当我60岁时，我开始习惯变老这个想法。 根据“the idea of being old”可知，他开始接受或习惯变老的想法。get used to“习惯于”，符合语境。make an effort“努力”；be worried about“担心”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，均不符合“接受年老”的语义。 【13题详解】 句意：70岁时，我对自己的健康心怀感激。 根据下文“And now, at 80, I’m thankful for every day that I have”可知，老人表达的是一种感恩的心态，而非“担心”。thankful“感激的”，与下文“thankful for every day”形成呼应，符合语境。careful“小心的”；hopeful“充满希望的”；helpful“有帮助的”，均不符合“对健康感恩”的语义。 【14题详解】 句意：但在那之前，我选择保持年轻的精神。 根据“That’s the secret to staying young”及老人的积极心态可知，保持年轻的精神状态。spirit“精神”，符合语境。body“身体”；energy“精力”；power“力量”，均不符合“心态年轻”的语义。 【15题详解】 句意：我们迫不及待地想为老人们做志愿者。 can’t wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，wait符合语境。afford“负担得起”；bear“忍受”；hope“希望”，均不符合“迫不及待”的固定搭配。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus (算盘) for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural (农业的) production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. The Spring Festival (2024) On December 4th 2024, China’s application (申请) for the Spring Festival was officially included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织非遗名录). We're proud of our rich customs. Let’s pass them on! 16. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________ years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 17. The newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity of China’s is ________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Tai Chi C. Chinese Zhusuan D. the Spring Festival 18. The 24 Solar Terms is used to ________. A. help with people’s farming B. show the climate across the country C. record plant culture D. make farmers remember the time easily 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Spring Festival isn’t an intangible cultural heritage. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D. The abacus has lost its role today. 20. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四项入选人类非物质文化遗产的中国文化，分别是中国珠算、二十四节气、太极拳和春节，介绍了它们的历史、作用与发展现状。 【16题详解】 第一段介绍中国珠算的历史：“With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world's oldest computer.”，说明中国珠算拥有1800多年的历史。 【17题详解】 通读全文四项非遗入选时间：中国珠算2013年、二十四节气2016年、太极拳2020年、春节2024年，对比可知春节是中国最新入选的人类非物质文化遗产。 【18题详解】 第二段介绍二十四节气的作用：“It shows the relationship between the climate and farming. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life.”，说明二十四节气用于助力人们的农业耕作。 【19题详解】 第一段介绍珠算的现状：“But it has lost its role in the 21st century.”，结合前文可知此处指代算盘，说明如今算盘已经失去了作用。 【20题详解】 全文主要介绍中国非物质文化遗产相关的传统文化知识，属于文化类内容，由此可推断这篇文章最有可能出自一本文化杂志。 B Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled, which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair? Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia loved Princess Rapunzel very much, so she grew her hair down to her waist from childhood. However, her reason for keeping her long hair has changed recently. She decided to give it away to make a wig (假发) for a child with cancer. She got her first real haircut at her school, the Scone Grammar School, in 2024. She later gave away her hair to Wigs 4 Kids, a program run by Kids with Cancer Foundation in Australia. “I’ve never had a real haircut. My first haircut was when I was 7, and it was just a small trim (修剪),” Elsie said. “I’m excited to get a new look, but I’m also very happy that my hair will go to a good cause.” What’s more, Elsie tried to raise money for other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help to get the money and let more students know about the Kids with Cancer program. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school. Students were then encouraged to wear purple or donate some money to show support. Elsie chose the color purple as the theme because it was Rapunzel’s color. She always wears a beautiful long purple dress in the film Tangled. Aiming to raise $14,000, she had reached just over $10,000 by January 2025. “Knowing that my fundraising (筹集资金) will help kids and families go through a really hard time is amazing,” Elsie said. 21. Why did the writer mention the Disney movie Tangled in the first paragraph? A. To compare Elsie with Princess Rapunzel. B. To introduce a famous movie to the readers. C. To explain why Elsie started to grow long hair. D. To show the popularity of the movie among teenagers. 22. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Getting a new look. B. Having her hair cut at the school. C. Raising money for kids with cancer. D. Giving away her hair to make a wig. 23. What is Elsie like according to the passage? A. Shy and quiet. B. Talented and proud. C. Kind-hearted and helpful. D. Hard-working and clever. 24. Why did Elsie cut her hair at the school? A. Because her school asked students to have short hair. B. Because she wanted more students to notice her new look. C. Because her school provided cheaper hair cutting service. D. Because she wanted to raise money for kids with cancer. 25. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Elsie’s Love for Tangled B. The Magic of Rapunzel’s Hair C. Wigs 4 Kids: A Great Program D. A Special Haircut with a Big Heart 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚14岁女孩埃尔西因喜爱长发公主留长发，后来却剪发捐给患癌儿童做假发，还在校筹款帮助患癌群体的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段提到 Elsie 非常喜爱《魔发奇缘》中的长发公主，因此留了长发“so she grew her hair down to her waist from childhood”。由此可知，作者提及这部电影是为了解释 Elsie 最初留长发的原因。 【22题详解】 根据画线词所在句的前一句“What’s more, Elsie tried to raise money for other kids with cancer.”可知，“To do that”中的“that”指代的就是前文提到的“为患癌儿童筹集资金”这一行为。 【23题详解】 根据文章可知，Elsie 决定捐出长发为癌症儿童制作假发，并在学校发起筹款活动帮助患病儿童和家庭。这些行为体现了她善良（Kind-hearted）和乐于助人（helpful）的品质。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“To do that, she asked her school for help to get the money and let more students know about the Kids with Cancer program. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school.”可知，她在学校剪发是为了更好地筹集资金并宣传项目。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了 Elsie 受电影影响留长发，后来为了帮助癌症儿童剪掉长发并捐出，同时发起筹款活动的故事。D项“A Special Haircut with a Big Heart”（一次满怀大爱的特别理发）既概括了核心事件“剪发”，又点明了其背后的爱心意义，是最合适的标题。 C These years, more e-waste recycling plans have been called for in China. What is E-Waste? E-waste is short for electronic waste, which refers to old technology that you are no longer using. It includes microwaves, computers, TVs, batteries (电池), screens, chargers, printer cartridges and even kitchen equipment. What is the Influence of E-Waste? According to the Global E-waste Monitor 2020, the world’s e-waste would reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing household waste. The report also found that only 17.4% of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This meant that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown instead of being reused. It was a waste of about 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. ________ Technology companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, a Chinese company built a robot called Reuz to take mobile phones apart. It can take 200 mobile phones apart within an hour. Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Reuz, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily. There are some steps we can all take to reduce our e-waste. Here are my top tips: •Instead of buying a new product, try to repair your old one first. •Search for recycling organizations and give away your old electronics to them. •Take out all the batteries because they need to be recycled separately. •Give much publicity (宣传) in your community to raise people’s awareness of e-waste recycling. 26. Mobile phone batteries can be found in the ________. A. B. C. D. 27. How does the writer introduce the influence of e-waste? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By using an example. 28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the ________? A. What Can We Do to Reduce It? B. Where Are Mobile Phones Taken Apart? C. What Problems Can E-Waste Bring Us? D. Who Are Ready to Solve the Problem? 29. What can we infer from the writer’s tips about e-waste recycling? A. Batteries can be recycled together with other old electronics. B. Raising public awareness is helpful for e-waste recycling. C. Repairing electronics is the most effective way to reduce e-waste. D. Donating old electronics is the only way to deal with e-waste. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the history of electronic products development B. To warn readers about the dangers of using electronic devices C. To call on people to pay attention to e-waste and its recycling D. To teach readers how to repair old electronic products by themselves 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕电子垃圾展开，先介绍电子垃圾定义、产量与回收现状，说明电子垃圾带来资源浪费与环境污染的危害，介绍企业拆解回收新技术，最后给出普通人减少电子垃圾、做好回收的可行办法，呼吁重视电子垃圾回收。 【26题详解】 根据What is E-Waste?中“E-waste is short for electronic waste, which refers to old technology that you are no longer using. It includes microwaves, computers, TVs, batteries (电池), screens, chargers, printer cartridges and even kitchen equipment.”和What is the Influence of E-Waste?中“E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.”可知，电池属于电子垃圾，电子垃圾对环境有影响，是有害垃圾。 【27题详解】 根据“What is the Influence of E-Waste?” 段落出现大量数据：74.7 million tons、16 years、17.4%、360 billion yuan、600,000 liters，依靠列数字展开说明。 【28题详解】 横线后段落罗列普通人减少电子垃圾的四条实用建议，A 选项 “What Can We Do to Reduce It?” 意为我们能做些什么来减少电子垃圾，完美匹配段落内容。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段中“Give much publicity (宣传) in your community to raise people’s awareness of e-waste recycling.”，可推出提升公众意识对电子垃圾回收有帮助。 【30题详解】 全文介绍电子垃圾危害、回收难题、解决技术、普通人行动方案，开篇点明国内呼吁电子垃圾回收，核心是号召大家关注电子垃圾并做好回收。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Music is often divided into several categories (类别), or groups. Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz music. The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that firstly appeared in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original classical music was composed or written in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. ____31____ The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture. ____32____ For example, “blues music” is a kind of traditional music in the United States and “enka music” is one kind of traditional music in Japan. Each traditional music has its own special instruments. ____33____ It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments. Rock music probably began in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. It became very popular, especially among young people, during the 1960s and 1970s. The fourth kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably comes from Africa. ____34____ As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments. ____35____ In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on. A. Another kind of music is rock music. B. Of course there are other categories of music. C. People usually enjoy music during the free time. D. It is usually played by the string and wind instruments. E. Every culture has its own special form of traditional music. F. It has different kinds of rhythm (节奏) from other kinds of music. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐通常被分为几种不同的类别，具体讲述了古典音乐、传统音乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐这四种音乐类型的特点。 【31题详解】 空前“The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that firstly appeared in Europe a few hundred years ago…”介绍古典音乐是管弦乐，可推出本句要讲古典音乐使用的乐器。选项D“It is usually played by the string and wind instruments.”介绍演奏古典音乐的弦乐、管乐器，与上文管弦乐内容衔接合理。 【32题详解】 空前“The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture.”点明传统音乐源自特定文化，空后举美国、日本本土传统音乐例子。选项E“Every culture has its own special form of traditional music.”中的“Every culture”与下文不同国家的传统音乐例子相呼应。 【33题详解】 空后“It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat.”开始介绍摇滚音乐的特点，可推出本句引出摇滚音乐这一类别。选项A“Another kind of music is rock music.”起到过渡引出摇滚音乐的作用，衔接上下文分类行文结构。 【34题详解】 空前“The fourth kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably comes from Africa.”介绍爵士乐起源，空后“As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments.”讲述演奏爵士乐的乐器，“As well”表示并列补充，说明前一句应提到了爵士乐的另一个特点。选项F“It has different kinds of rhythm (节奏) from other kinds of music.”介绍爵士乐独特节奏，贴合段落介绍爵士乐特点的逻辑。 【35题详解】 空后“In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on.”补充说明各类融合曲风，可推出本句过渡说明还有其他音乐种类。选项B“Of course there are other categories of music.”引出下文关于音乐结合及其他类型的描述，衔接通顺。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 sign big baby nod different they eat luck walk afraid Jack and his dad were at the beach. “Penguins (企鹅)! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Jack. “Shhh! Be quiet or you’ll make them feel ____36____,” Dad said in a low voice. Those are African Penguins. This beach is ____37____ home. At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird ____38____ towards the penguin eggs. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs”, said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach until they came to a small house with a ____39____ saying Penguin Care Center. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. ____40____, there are still a few of them left in the world. Sea creatures like these penguins help keep the ocean healthy. So my job is to take care of them.” “That’s great!” said Jack. “The number of the penguins was once much ____41____, but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs are ____42____ by seabirds and other animals. Another is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins can’t find enough food for their ____43____. So the government is taking action to stop people fishing.” Dad explained. “Do you want to help me protect the penguin eggs?” Dad asked. Jack ____44____ his head. He smiled and thought that even small actions may make a big ____45____. 【答案】36. afraid 37. their 38. walking 39. sign 40. Luckily 41. bigger 42. eaten 43. babies 44. nodded 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述杰克和爸爸在沙滩参观企鹅保护中心，了解非洲企鹅濒临灭绝的现状，并决定一起保护企鹅蛋的故事，呼吁大家保护海洋生物。 【36题详解】 句意：安静点，不然你会让它们感到害怕。feel后接形容词作表语，结合前文“Be quiet（保持安静）”，吵闹会使企鹅害怕，备选词afraid（害怕的）符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这片沙滩是它们的家园。home是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前一句African Penguins，主格they变形为their（它们的）。 【38题详解】 句意：就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟正朝着企鹅蛋走去。固定搭配notice sb./sth. doing sth.（注意到某物正在做某事），towards表示朝向，walk变形为walking。 【39题详解】 句意：他们沿着沙滩走，直到来到一座小房子，上面有一块标牌写着企鹅护理中心。不定冠词a后需要可数名词单数，结合后文文字提示“Penguin Care Center”，sign（标牌，指示牌）符合场景。 【40题详解】 句意：非洲企鹅现在处于危险之中，幸运的是，世界上还剩下少量企鹅。前后句存在转折，企鹅濒危但仍有存活个体，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，luck变形为Luckily（幸运地），句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：企鹅的数量曾经多得多，现在已经没有那么庞大了。much后修饰形容词比较级，后文“but it isn’t very big anymore”形成对比，big的比较级bigger表示（数量）更多。 【42题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是企鹅蛋会被海鸟和其他动物吃掉。本句为被动语态be+过去分词，主语eggs和eat是被动关系，eat的过去分词为eaten。 【43题详解】 句意：渔民捕捞了太多鱼，企鹅没有足够食物喂养幼崽。their后接名词复数，baby表示幼崽，复数形式babies，指代小企鹅。 【44题详解】 句意：杰克点了点头。全文为一般过去时，结合宾语his head（脑袋），nod（点头）符合动作搭配，过去式nodded。 【45题详解】 句意：他微笑着想到，即使微小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。固定搭配make a big difference（产生重大影响），不定冠词a后接单数名词different变形为difference。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz (性格测验). These quizzes are some questions about personal preference. By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can know what kind of person you are. Here is one of Daisy’s quiz. Remember the scoring rules: Give 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c). 1. I prefer spending my spare time ________. □(a) with my family ■(b) with my friends □(c) by myself 2. If I have a problem, I prefer to ________ . ■(a) talk to my parents □(b) talk to my friends □(c) work it out by myself 3. I prefer to study ________. □(a) at home with my family around □(b) with my friends ■(c) by myself 4. For my birthday I prefer to ________. □(a) be with my family □(b) have a party with lots of friends ■(c) go out with just my best friend Score and explanation: 4—5: Your family are very important to you. You enjoy sharing things with your family. 6—9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10—12: You probably have one or two close friends, but you like to relax with a good book alone. You dislike going to a party. You are independent and happy to do things yourself. 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A personality quiz Tell a quiz •The quiz is about _______________ (不超过3词) •The quiz helps to know what kind of person you are. Give _______________ of the quiz (不超过3词) (a) = 1 point; (b) = 2 points; (c) = 3 points. Daisy’s quiz •The answers of Daisy’s quiz •Score and explanation 47. Daisy gets _______________ points in this quiz. (仅填1词) 48. According to her quiz score, we can know Daisy _______________. (不超过10词) 49. If Tom gets 4 points in this quiz, what advice will you give him? ___________________________________________（不超过20词） 【答案】46. ①. personal preference ②. scoring rules 47. 9 48. has lots of friends and likes fun 49. Spend more time with friends to balance family and social life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Daisy在《Modern Girl》杂志上做性格测试的情况，包括测试题目、计分规则以及不同分数段对应的性格分析。 【46题详解】 文章第一段“These quizzes are some questions about personal preference.”表明测验是关于个人喜好的，故第一空填personal preference；第二段“Remember the scoring rules”及表格内容可推知此处介绍的是计分规则，故第二空填scoring rules。 【47题详解】 根据文中Daisy的选择（1题选b，2题选a，3题选c，4题选c）及第二段“Give 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).”计算得知：得分为2+1+3+3=9分。 【48题详解】 Daisy得分为9分，对应表格中“6—9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun.”，表明她有很多朋友且喜欢玩乐。 【49题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，结合表格中“4—5: Your family are very important to you. You enjoy sharing things with your family.”提出建议，合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Alex即将面临期末考试，因压力过大给你发来了下面这封邮件。请阅读他的邮件内容，并写一封回信为他提供建议。 TO: LIHUA@mail.com SUBJECT: Exam Stress Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’m really stressed about my final exams. There’s too much to remember, but I always forget most things right away. I keep worrying about failing, even though I work hard. I can’t sleep well either. What should I do? Can you help me? Thank you! Alex 请你回复以上邮件，内容包括： 1. make a study plan; 2. relax and get enough sleep; 3. … 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling so stressed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll feel better soon. Good luck with your exams! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling so stressed. First, you’d better make a clear study plan. Split knowledge into small daily tasks and review regularly, so you won’t forget what you learn easily. Second, find ways to relax and sleep well. You can take a walk or listen to music to relax. Never stay up late, enough sleep improves your memory. Besides, don’t always fear failing. Just focus on your daily efforts. I hope you’ll feel better soon. Good luck with your exams! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议类电子邮件），以一般现在时、情态动词提建议为主 明确人称：以第一人称I和第二人称you为主 确定要点：1. 制定学习计划；2. 放松身心、保证充足睡眠；3. 自主补充一条拓展建议 注意事项：词数80左右；开头结尾已给出不计入词数；要点齐全、语句通顺、语法无误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式邮件结构：开头段、结尾段已给出 中间段：对应要点1，讲解制定学习计划的具体做法与好处；对应要点 2，说明放松方式以及保证睡眠的重要性；补充拓展建议，安抚对方焦虑情绪 [第三步：要点分层展开] 要点一：make a study plan 具体措施：Divide all knowledge into small daily tasks to avoid cramming. /Review what you’ve learnt every day to stop forgetting things easily./ Arrange different subjects properly to make study more effective./ Mark difficult points and spend more time on weak subjects.等 要点二：relax and get enough sleep 放松方式：Listen to soft music or take a 10-minute walk after studying. /Do simple sports to release your nervous feelings. /Talk with your family when you feel worried. /Take deep breaths to calm down quickly.等 睡眠相关：Go to bed before 11 o’clock to get seven to eight hours’ sleep./ Stop studying one hour before bedtime to let your brain rest. /Good sleep helps you remember knowledge better the next day. /Never stay up late reviewing lessons.等 要点三：自主补充拓展建议 其他合理建议：Don’t think too much about bad results;/ focus on your daily progress. /Ask teachers or classmates for help if you can’t understand knowledge. /Eat some fruit and milk to keep your body energetic./ Give yourself short breaks after every one hour of study.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $