Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“奇妙动植物”主题为载体，整合词汇、语法与语境应用，构建“词汇记忆-语法变形-语境表达”的分层训练体系，提升语言综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子翻译|30题|中英互译，考查核心词汇（如redwood, cheetah）及固定搭配（play a role in）|围绕动植物特性，串联名词、动词及短语的语境应用| |单词形式填空|30题|词形转换（名词复数、比较级、动名词等）|从词汇基础变形到语法规则（如one of the+最高级）的递进| |首字母填空|30题|根据首字母及语境补全单词|强化主题词汇（moss, pollination）的拼写与意义关联| |汉语提示填空|30题|根据汉语提示写单词|巩固核心词汇（苔藓、猎豹等）的中英对应及拼写准确性|

人教版八年级上册Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 满分120分 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译（共30分） 1. 红杉是世界上最高的树木之一，苔藓长在它的根部。 Redwood is one of the ________ trees in the world, moss grows on its ________. 2. 猎豹奔跑速度极快，蝴蝶有着多彩的翅膀。 The cheetah runs very fast, the ________ has colourful ________. 3. 竹子在中国很受欢迎，竹笋是常见的食材。 Bamboo is very ________ in China, bamboo ________ are common food. 4. 想象一片荷塘，莲花与牡丹都是美的象征。 ________ a lotus pond, lotuses and peonies are symbols of ________. 5. 这头大象重达数吨，实际上它性格很温顺。 The elephant ________ several tons, in ________ it is gentle. 6. 蜜蜂传播花粉产出蜂蜜，蜂巢用来储存花蜜。 Bees spread pollen to make ________, honeycombs ________ sweet nectar. 7. 银杏是古老树种，能活到上千年。 Ginkgo is an ________ tree, it can ________ up to thousands of years. 8. 青蛙生活在陆地和水中，在生态系统中起到重要作用。 Frogs live on land and in water, they play an important ________ in the ________. 9. 你可以随便拍照，但不要伤害这些微小生物。 Feel ________ to take photos, but do not harm these ________ living things. 10. 非洲猎豹擅长奔跑，没有动物能追上它。 The ________ cheetah is good at running, ________ animal can catch up with it. 11. 玫瑰象征美好，人们常常把它送给爱人。 The rose is a ________ of goodness, people often ________ it to lovers. 12. 保护动植物很重要，它们维系着地球气候平衡。 It’s ________ to protect plants and animals, they keep the earth’s ________ balanced. 13. 这片森林是许多野生动物的家园，包括蘑菇与飞鸟。 This forest is ________ to lots of wild animals, including ________ and flying birds. 14. 连接人与自然的桥梁是理解，不要脱离自然生活。 Understanding ________ humans and nature, do not live ________ nature. 15. 他昨天散步时看到一只蝴蝶出现在花丛。 He took a ________ yesterday and saw a butterfly ________ among flowers. 16. 我们需要交流想法，共同行动保护海洋生物。 We need to ________ ideas and take ________ to protect ocean animals. 17. 这种小植物没有叶子，却能依靠阳光生存。 This tiny plant has ________ leaves, but it can live on ________. 18. 实际上百分之八十的授粉依靠蜜蜂完成。 In ________ eighty per ________ of pollination depends on bees. 19. 因为这个原因，我们不能随意砍伐红杉树林。 For this ________, we cannot cut down ________ forests freely. 20. 可折叠折扇在中国很流行，牡丹图案最受欢迎。 Folding fans are popular in China, peony pictures are the most ________. 21. 猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。 The cheetah runs the fastest __________ __________. 22. 科学家想象未来，动植物会更好地适应气候。 Scientists ________ the future, plants and animals will fit the ________ better. 23. 红杉重达上百吨，是陆地上最大的植物之一。 Redwood ________ hundreds of tons, it is one of the largest plants on ________. 24. 活泼的小蜜蜂参与授粉，对植物生长至关重要。 Lively little bees play a ________ in pollination, they are key to plant growth. 25. 我们应该行动起来，保护海洋免受污染。 We should take ________ to ________ the ocean from pollution. 26. 苔藓生长在潮湿石头上，没有阳光很难存活。 Moss grows on wet stones, it’s hard to ________ without bright sunshine. 27. 银杏的嫩芽春天出现，是春天到来的标志。 Ginkgo ________ come out in spring, they are a sign of spring’s arrival. 28. 非洲草原是猎豹的家园，猎豹是陆地跑得最快动物。 African grasslands are home to ________, they are the fastest land ________. 29. 蜂蜜储存于蜂巢，没有蜜蜂就没有香甜的蜂蜜。 Honey is ________ in honeycombs, ________ bees, there is no sweet honey. 30. 人与自然紧密相连，每一种生物都有自身价值。 Humans and nature are closely ________, every living thing has its own ________. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1. Redwoods are one of the ________ (tall) plants on Earth. 2. We should learn about different kinds of ________ (butterfly). 3. The cheetah runs ________ (fast) than any other land animal. 4. This bamboo ________ (weigh) over fifty kilograms last year. 5. ________ (imagine) a world without any wild animals. 6. Bees help with ________ (pollinate) for thousands of flowers. 7. The ________ (live) little frog jumps quickly in the river. 8. We need to take ________ (act) to protect our ecosystem. 9. He saw a redwood tree ________ (appear) over the hill yesterday. 10. People ________ (store) honey inside honeycombs every year. 11. ________ (connect) nature and daily life is meaningful. 12. This kind of ________ (mushroom) grows well in wet forests. 13. The ________ (Africa) cheetah has beautiful black spots. 14. We should avoid ________ (fold) the thin lotus leaves. 15. ________ (protect) wild animals is everyone’s duty. 16. The ________ (important) of nature protection is clear. 17. She ________ (communicate) with scientists last month. 18. There are many ________ (ton) of redwood in the forest. 19. The butterfly’s ________ (wing) are bright and colourful. 20. He felt ________ (disappoint) when he saw no bees around. 21. In ________ (actual), moss can live for hundreds of years. 22. The ________ (old) ginkgo tree is over one thousand years old. 23. Without ________ (water), no plant can grow well. 24. We love the ________ (beauty) lotus flowers in summer. 25. The frog ________ (land) safely on the leaf just now. 26. ________ (honey) is made by hard-working bees. 27. This ________ (climate) is perfect for growing peonies. 28. Many tiny ________ (live) things live under the stones. 29. Playing a role in ________ (save) wild plants matters a lot. 30. The ________ (connect) between plants and insects is strong. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1. M______ usually grows on cool, wet stones and tree trunks. 2. R______ are the tallest trees in the world. 3. The c______ is the fastest animal living on land. 4. B______ is a common plant in China and pandas love it. 5. Peonies and lotuses are very p______ in Chinese paintings. 6. We see the s______ of bamboo come out every spring. 7. A______ means to come into sight suddenly. 8. The plane will l______ safely at the airport soon. 9. A______ animals live on the African grassland. 10. R______ is a flower that stands for love and goodness. 11. P______ are famous beautiful flowers from China. 12. L______ grow in ponds and have large round leaves. 13. A b______ has four colourful wings and flies among flowers. 14. Birds fly with their w______ high up in the sky. 15. A f______ lives both in water and on land. 16. This big tree w______ more than one hundred tons. 17. C______ means to join two things together closely. 18. W______ sunlight, most plants will die soon. 19. I______ what the world would be like without forests. 20. Bees make sweet h______ from flower pollen. 21. P______ is the process that helps flowers grow fruit. 22. Every small a______ to protect nature counts a lot. 23. The earth is a p______ full of amazing plants and animals. 24. Bees s______ honey inside their small honeycombs. 25. People c______ with each other to share natural knowledge. 26. We must p______ rare plants from being cut down. 27. The e______ is made up of all living and non-living things. 28. T______ insects can only be seen clearly with a magnifier. 29. L______ animals move around actively all day long. 30. The c______ of the earth decides what plants can grow. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1. ________ (苔藓) grows well in wet and cool places. 2. ________ (红杉) trees can grow to over one hundred metres tall. 3. The ________ (猎豹) runs faster than all other land animals. 4. Giant pandas feed on ________ (竹子) every day. 5. Peonies are very ________ (受欢迎的) in Chinese culture. 6. New bamboo ________ (嫩芽) come out in early spring. 7. Many wild animals ________ (出现) at night in the forest. 8. Birds ________ (降落) on tree branches to rest. 9. The ________ (非洲的) grassland has lots of wild animals. 10. The ________ (玫瑰) is a symbol of love and beauty. 11. The ________ (牡丹) is called the king of flowers in China. 12. We can see ________ (莲花) in lakes every summer. 13. A ________ (蝴蝶) has beautiful colourful wings. 14. A bird’s ________ (翅膀) help it fly high in the sky. 15. A ________ (青蛙) can jump very far on land. 16. This huge tree ________ (重达) nearly two hundred tons. 17. Roads ________ (连接) small villages and big cities. 18. ________ (没有) clean water, no living things can survive. 19. Can you ________ (想象) a world without any trees? 20. Bees produce sweet ________ (蜂蜜) from flower pollen. 21. ________ (授粉) by bees helps fruit trees grow well. 22. Every small ________ (行动) can help protect wild nature. 23. The earth is a blue ________ (星球) full of amazing lives. 24. Bees ________ (储存) honey inside honeycombs for winter. 25. We ________ (交流) ideas to learn how to protect nature. 26. Everyone should ________ (保护) rare plants and animals. 27. All living things form a whole ________ (生态系统). 28. Some ________ (微小的) animals are too small to see with eyes. 29. ________ (活泼的) little birds sing loudly in the woods. 30. The ________ (气候) here is warm and good for growing flowers.   参考答案 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译. 1. tallest; roots 2. butterfly; wings 3. popular; shoots 4. Imagine; goodness 5. weighs; fact 6. honey; store 7. ancient; live 8. role; ecosystem 9. free; tiny 10. African; No 11. symbol; send 12. important; climate 13. home; mushrooms 14. connects; without 15. walk; appearing 16. communicate; action 17. no; sunshine 18. fact; cent 19. reason; redwood 20. popular 21. on land 22. imagine; climate 23. weighs; land 24. role 25. action; protect 26. survive 27. shoots 28. cheetahs; animals 29. stored; Without 30. connected; value 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空. 1. tallest 2. butterflies 3. faster 4. weighed 5. Imagine 6. pollination 7. lively 8. action 9. appearing 10. store 11. Connecting 12. mushrooms 13. African 14. folding 15. Protecting 16. importance 17. communicated 18. tons 19. wings 20. disappointed 21. actuality 22. oldest 23. water 24. beautiful 25. landed 26. Honey 27. climate 28. living 29. saving 30. connection 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空. 1. Moss 2. Redwoods 3. cheetah 4. Bamboo 5. popular 6. shoots 7. Appearance 8. land 9. African 10. Rose 11. Peonies 12. Lotuses 13. butterfly 14. wings 15. frog 16. weighs 17. Connection 18. Without 19. Imagine 20. honey 21. Pollination 22. action 23. planet 24. store 25. communicate 26. protect 27. ecosystem 28. tiny 29. Lively 30. climate 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空. 1. Moss 2. Redwood 3. cheetah 4. bamboo 5. popular 6. shoots 7. appear 8. land 9. African 10. rose 11. peony 12. lotuses 13. butterfly 14. wings 15. frog 16. weighs 17. connect 18. Without 19. imagine 20. honey 21. Pollination 22. action 23. planet 24. store 25. communicate 26. protect 27. ecosystem 28. tiny 29. Lively 30. climate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $