Unit3 Same or different 词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit3核心词汇与语法，通过分层训练实现词汇、语法、语境的系统性整合，强化语言运用与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子翻译|30题|语境翻译，考查词汇在句子中的准确运用|核心词汇（different/same/similar等）与形容词比较级的整合应用| |单词形式填空|30题|词形变化，涉及名词复数、形容词比较级、副词等语法点|词汇形态与语法规则（如时态、词性转换）的关联推导| |首字母填空|30题|首字母提示补全单词，强化词汇记忆与语境理解|核心词汇拼写与语境逻辑的结合，突出词汇网络构建| |汉语提示填空|30题|汉语提示填写单词，考查词汇拼写与精准运用|词汇意义与拼写的对应，巩固单元核心词汇系统|

人教版八年级上册Unit3 Same or different 词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 满分120分 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译（共30分） 1. 我的朋友和我不一样，她比我外向得多。 My friend is ________ from me, she is more ________ than me. 2. 我的爱好和她的相同，我们都喜欢阅读。 My hobbies are the ________ as ________, we both love reading. 3. 这两兄弟长相相似，但性格完全不同。 The two brothers look ________, but their personalities are totally ________. 4. 安静的女孩比懒惰的男孩学习更努力。 The ________ girl works harder than the ________ boy. 5. 他很有天赋，去年赢得了歌唱比赛一等奖。 He is ________ and ________ first prize in the singing contest last year. 6. 好朋友就像一面镜子，能让你看清自己。 A good friend is like a ________, it helps you see your true ________. 7. 真正的朋友会关心你，触动你的内心。 A ________ friend will ________ about you and touch your heart. 8. 他比我瘦，但是他的头发比我的更长更直。 He is ________ than me, but his hair is longer and ________ than mine. 9. 卷发女孩比直发女孩更有趣、更滑稽。 The girl with ________ hair is funnier than the girl with ________ hair. 10. 认真的学生总能取得好成绩，从不偷懒。 ________ students always get good ________ and never feel lazy. 11. 只要你努力，就能展现出你最好的一面。 ________ long as you work hard, you can ________ out your best side. 12. 我去年打败了他，因为我比他更勤奋。 I ________ him last year because I was more ________ than him. 13. 没必要每天比较自己和别人的不同。 It’s not ________ to ________ the differences between you and others every day. 14. 高个子男孩比矮个子男孩跑得更快。 The ________ boy runs faster than the ________ boy. 15. 她有点害羞，不像她姐姐那样外向。 She is a little ________, not as ________ as her elder sister. 16. 这份友谊对我很重要，能带给我很多欢笑。 This ________ means a lot to me and brings me lots of ________. 17. 他比我重一点，所以他每天坚持锻炼。 He is a little ________ than me, so he keeps exercising every ________. 18. 这两幅画很相似，但细节上有一处差异。 The two paintings are ________, but there is one ________ in details. 19. 聪明的孩子善于思考，比同龄人更认真。 ________ kids are good at thinking and more ________ than peers. 20. 只要彼此在乎，好朋友可以有很多不同。 ________ friends can have many differences as long as they ________ about each other. 21. 她去年赢得绘画奖项，比所有人都有天赋。 She ________ the painting prize last year and was more ________ than everyone else. 22. 镜子能照出我们的外貌，朋友能读懂我们内心。 A ________ shows our appearance, a friend can ________ our true feelings. 23. 勤奋的学生不会懒惰，总能取得优秀分数。 ________ students are not lazy and always get excellent ________. 24. 我的性格和妈妈相似，但和爸爸完全不同。 My personality is ________ to Mum’s, but quite ________ from Dad’s. 25. 那个滑稽的男孩总能逗大家笑，他比我外向。 The ________ boy always makes everyone ________, he is more outgoing than me. 26. 没必要事事相同，不同之处能让生活更丰富。 It’s not necessary to be the same, ________ make life more ________. 27. 他伸手够到书架，拿到了那本关于友谊的书。 He ________ to reach the shelf and got the book about ________. 28. 卷发女孩比直发女孩更害羞，不喜欢当众讲话。 The girl with curly hair is ________ than the one with straight hair and hates speaking in public. 29. 真正重要的是学会关心身边的每一个人。 What’s truly ________ is learning to ________ about everyone around you. 30. 我和他长得相像，但是我们的爱好完全不一样。 He and I look ________, but our hobbies are totally ________. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1. There are many ________ (different) between the two friends. 2. My sister is more ________ (outgoing) than me. 3. He speaks ________ (quiet) in the library. 4. The ________ (fun) boy made all of us laugh loudly. 5. She is a ________ (talent) musician and won many prizes. 6. This pair of ________ (mirror) looks very nice. 7. True ________ (friend) lasts forever. 8. Everyone should ________ (care) about their family. 9. He ________ (laugh) happily when he heard the good news yesterday. 10. I ________ (win) the English speech competition last month. 11. Our team ________ (beat) theirs in the football match yesterday. 12. There are three ________ (prize) in the talent show. 13. She ________ (true) loves reading and writing stories. 14. It is ________ (necessary) to learn English well. 15. He ________ (reach) the top of the hill at last yesterday. 16. The movie ________ (touch) many people’s hearts last year. 17. My brother is much ________ (thin) than before. 18. Lucy’s hair is ________ (curly) than Lily’s. 19. He is a ________ (hard-work) student and never gives up. 20. The ________ (serious) teacher is strict with all students. 21. Don’t keep ________ (compare) yourself with others all the time. 22. My father is a little ________ (heavy) than my mother. 23. ________ (tall) boys usually play basketball better. 24. She is ________ (shy) than her deskmate. 25. ________ (smart) children learn new words more quickly. 26. There are lots of ________ (difference) between city and country life. 27. ________ (laugh) is good for our health. 28. Practising every day can bring out your ________ (good) side. 29. He enjoys ________ (play) games with his similar friends. 30. ________ (similar) hobbies make people become good friends. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30小题，一空一词） 1. There are many d______ between you and your twin sister. 2. My hobby is the s______ as yours, we both love drawing. 3. My character is s______ to my mother’s. 4. Don’t always c______ yourself with your classmates. 5. An o______ person likes talking and making new friends. 6. A q______ girl prefers staying alone to hanging out. 7. The s______ boy hates doing homework every day. 8. A h______-w______ student works hard at all subjects. 9. The s______ teacher never jokes with his students. 10. The f______ actor can always make people laugh. 11. She is a t______ dancer and won many big prizes. 12. The s______ boy can work out all difficult math problems. 13. He is t______ than his elder brother and looks slim. 14. The box is too h______ for the little kid to carry. 15. T______ boys are good at playing basketball. 16. S______ hair looks neat and tidy. 17. C______ hair is popular among young girls. 18. Look at yourself in the m______ before going out. 19. Good f______ needs understanding and care. 20. We should c______ about our parents and friends. 21. Loud l______ filled the classroom after the funny show. 22. He will w______ the competition if he practises harder. 23. We hope to b______ the other team in the match. 24. She got the first p______ in the school singing contest. 25. He t______ believes that honesty is the best quality. 26. It is n______ to keep healthy exercise every day. 27. He tried his best to r______ the book on the high shelf. 28. The warm story t______ everyone’s heart deeply. 29. The two sisters look a______, but they have different hobbies. 30. As l______ as you hold on, your dream will come true. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1. There are many ________ (差异) between us. 2. My coat is the ________ (相同的) as yours. 3. My ideas are ________ (相似的) to yours. 4. Don’t ________ (比较) yourself with others. 5. She is an ________ (外向的) girl with many friends. 6. He is a ________ (安静的) boy who likes reading alone. 7. The ________ (懒惰的) boy never finishes homework on time. 8. My deskmate is a ________ (勤奋的) student. 9. Our English teacher is very ________ (严肃的). 10. The ________ (滑稽的) show made all of us laugh. 11. She is a ________ (有天赋的) piano player. 12. He is a ________ (聪明的) boy with good grades. 13. He is much ________ (瘦的) than he was two years ago. 14. This bag is too ________ (重的) for me to carry. 15. The ________ (高的) boy sits at the back of the classroom. 16. Her hair is long and ________ (直的). 17. The girl with ________ (卷曲的) hair is my best friend. 18. You can see your face clearly in the ________ (镜子). 19. True ________ (友谊) needs honesty and care. 20. We should ________ (关心) about people in need. 21. We couldn’t stop ________ (大笑) at his funny story. 22. He will ________ (赢得) the game if he keeps practising. 23. We hope to ________ (打败) the other class in the match. 24. She won a big ________ (奖项) at the art festival. 25. I ________ (真正地) want to make more close friends. 26. It is ________ (必要的) to learn to communicate well. 27. He tried to ________ (伸手够到) the kite in the tree. 28. This warm story ________ (触动) my heart deeply. 29. The twin brothers look ________ (相像的). 30. ________ (只要) you trust each other, you will be good friends.   参考答案 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译. 1. different; outgoing 2. same; hers 3. similar; different 4. quiet; lazy 5. talented; won 6. mirror; self 7. true; care 8. thinner; straighter 9. curly; straight 10. Serious; grades 11. As; bring 12. beat; hard-working 13. necessary; compare 14. tall; short 15. shy; outgoing 16. friendship; laughter 17. heavier; day 18. similar; difference 19. Smart; serious 20. Good; care 21. won; talented 22. mirror; touch 23. Hard-working; grades 24. similar; different 25. funny; laugh 26. differences; rich 27. reached; friendship 28. shyer 29. necessary; care 30. alike; different 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空. 1. differences 2. outgoing 3. quietly 4. funny 5. talented 6. mirrors 7. friendship 8. care 9. laughed 10. won 11. beat 12. prizes 13. truly 14. necessary 15. reached 16. touched 17. thinner 18. curlier 19. hard-working 20. serious 21. comparing 22. heavier 23. Taller 24. shyer 25. Smarter 26. differences 27. Laughing 28. better 29. playing 30. Similar 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空. 1. differences 2. same 3. similar 4. compare 5. outgoing 6. quiet 7. lazy 8. hard-working 9. serious 10. funny 11. talented 12. smart 13. thinner 14. heavy 15. Tall 16. Straight 17. Curly 18. mirror 19. friendship 20. care 21. laughter 22. win 23. beat 24. prize 25. truly 26. necessary 27. reach 28. touched 29. alike 30. long 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空. 1. differences 2. same 3. similar 4. compare 5. outgoing 6. quiet 7. lazy 8. hard-working 9. serious 10. funny 11. talented 12. smart 13. thinner 14. heavy 15. tall 16. straight 17. curly 18. mirror 19. friendship 20. care 21. laughing 22. win 23. beat 24. prize 25. truly 26. necessary 27. reach 28. touches 29. alike 30. As 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $