Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) （单词、短语、句型）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Parents always try their best to (保护) us. 2. This unit plays a key (作用) in this book. 3. Can you (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future? 4. The bird builds a (极小的) house in the tree. 5. When you have a cold, you can drink hot water with (蜂蜜). 6. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to (人类). 7. I hope you can have more time to (沟通) with your parents. 8. First, (使……连接) the printer (打印机) to the computer. 9. It’s necessary to (储存) milk in the fridge to keep it fresh. 10. It is widely accepted that there are eight (行星) in the solar system (太阳系). 11. The (海洋) covers a large part of the earth. 12. Paris, the capital of France is one of the most (生机勃勃的) cities around the world. 13. I noticed a large number of (蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived. 14. The (气候) in our hometown is warm all year round. 15. We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill. 二、重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. lively/living/ alive/ live (/laɪv/) (1) We need to keep hope . (2) She had a sweet, personality. (3) The club has music most nights. (4) Dad teaches me to respect all things. 2. connect/connected/connection (1) It’s a special way to keep a among them. (2) Can you help me the line to the computer? (3) Your illness is with the cold weather. 3. imagine / imagination / imaginative (1) Through the works of art, Van Gogh leads us into his world of . (2) Not too long ago, people could only   self-driving cars. (3) She is one of the most students of the class. 4. disappoint / disappointed / disappointing / disappointment (1) To their  , I became less confident and didn’t want to work hard. (2) But the project doesn’t mean to   students by telling them the truth. (3) The trip made him feel very  . (4) The movie was interesting, but the ending was  . 三、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词汇使句意完整 1. The (connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known. 2. Please bring Ms Steen to the welcome party without (tell) her so that she can be surprised. 3. The artist is known for his (imagine) paintings that show a different world. 4. Mary felt (disappoint) because she didn’t get the first prize after she prepared hard for the contest. 5. The government decided to take action (solve) this problem. 6. She seems quiet. fact, she loves to talk when you get to know her. 7. Everyone should play part in (save) the earth and making the world a better place. 8. My parents have always taught me the (important) of being kind and respectful to others. 9. Sharing my toys with friends brings me a lot of (happy). 10. This elephant weighs 5 (ton). 11. A company named Hammacher Schlemmer created the world’s (tiny) camera. 12. Parents and children should have a better (communicate). 13. My phone is (connect) to the Wi-Fi network of the Shenzhen Library. 14. The number of the students in this class (be)50 now. 15. As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web. 16. We should always remember to show (kind) to others. A simple smile or a kind word can make a big difference in someone’s day. 17. My father always (courage) me to face the reality in the past. 18. The (popular) of Lanzhou beef noodles has spread worldwide through short videos. 19. — Which is (heavy), a blue whale or an elephant? — It must be the blue whale. It’s the (large) animal on earth. 20. The performance lasted three hours, but few people left the theatre early. 四、选词填空 important; protect; ecosystem; also; plant; busy; insect; pollinate; provide; live In our world, the 1 is made up of various 2 things. Both plants and animals play significant roles. We know bees are one of the 3 animals in nature. Insects like butterflies are also very important as they 4 flowers, which helps plants reproduce. Different plants 5 food and shelter for animals. 6 , all these elements in nature are connected to each other. For example, a change in the number of one kind of 7 can affect the whole food chain. We should realize the 8 of protecting the ecosystem. It’s our responsibility to 9 it. We can start by 10 more trees and reducing pollution. 五、单项填空 1. The children live far from their school, so they need to get up early in the morning ________ get to school on time. A．enough to B．in order to C．thanks to D．so that 2. Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A．hunt B．to hunt C．to protect D．protecting 3. Our teacher often tells us the ________ of learning English well in her class. A．situation B．information C．importance D．imagination 4. David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 5. In this shop, 60 ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percents; are B．percent; is C．percents; is D．percent; are 6. ________ the students in our school is about three thousand. Look!________ them are planting trees. A．A number of; The number of B．A number of; A number of C．The number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of 7. —Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 8. Both Tom and Mary speak good Chinese, so they can ________ with these Chinese students very well. A．connect B．share C．agree D．communicate 9. Joe won the most points in the soccer game. He really ________ in the sports meeting. A．played a role B．took a walk C．put on D．made a mistake 10. Mount Huangshan is one of China’s ________ mountains. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 与...相连；与...有关联 2. 相互，彼此 3. 最好的例子之一 4. 确切地说，实际上 5. 出于这个原因 6. 最有趣的动物之一 7. 为了，目的是 8. 参与某事 9. ...的数量 10. 思考，考虑 11. 有...栖息；是...的家乡 12. 在...发挥作用；扮演角色 13. 和人手一样大 14. 在自然中 15. 气候变化 16. 活到90岁 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) live up to  ； play a role in  ； as much as ；  the number of ；  for example 1．I walked 50 miles that day. 2．Now family cars is much larger than before. 3．Music the show. It makes the show more exciting and wonderful. 4．Now many people can 100 years old. 5．There are many interesting games for you. , you can go boating on sunny days. 3、 翻译句子或补全句子 1. 玄武湖和100个足球场一样大小。 Xuanwu Lake 100 football fields. 2. 确切地说，我们的父母亲非常关心我们健康。 3. 节约电在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。 Saving the electricity  4. 王老师建议我们把学习和兴趣联系起来。 5. 森林是许多野生动物的栖息地。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. ________ the wheel, we would not have cars, railways and so on. A．With B．Without C．On D．By 2. I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room. A．unless B．since C．when D．or 3. When the teacher asked Jean if she understood the question, she ________ to show she did. A．nods B．nodded C．nod D．is nodding 4. ________ the bad man was leaving, the police came and caught him. A．So B．If C．But D．As 5. _______ she grew older, she became more and more active. A．Before B．As C．Because D．Until 6. The teacher said ________ we would have a test next Monday. A．so B．that C．but D．and 7. —Can you tell me ________ Frank will come back or not this Friday? —Well, he cannot be back until next Monday. A．when B．that C．whether D．why 8. Mary doesn’t know ________ life in a foreign country will be like. She just prepares everything. A．what B．how C．why D．where 9. Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again? A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often 10. —Excuse me,could you please tell me____from your home to school? —It’s about 500 meters. A．how far is it B．how far it is C．how long does it take you D．how long it takes you 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们会带走花粉。 · 回译： , they take pollen with them. · 解析：as用作连词引导时间状语从句，一般强调主从句动作同时发生且持续进行。 · 仿写：当我走在街上时，我遇见了一个老朋友。 2. 当一头蓝鲸在海里死亡时，它就成为生活在海中和周围的许多动物的食物。 · 回译： · 解析：when引导时间状语从句时，从句的动词可以在主句动作之前、之后或同时发生。 · 仿写：当你对某事感兴趣的时候，你就会做好它。 3. 出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。 · 回译： · 解析：for this reason 表示“出于这个原因”，the most important 是最高级的表达。 · 仿写：由于这个原因，我们不能捕杀野生动物。 4. 想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。 · 回译： · 解析：what引导了一个宾语从句，what在从句中要充当主干成分。 one of the most amazing animals是“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最...的...之 一”，是常用的最高级结构之一。 · 仿写：西游记(Journey to West)是中国最受欢迎的书之一。 5. 关于蜜蜂的另一个有趣的事情是它们如何交流。 · 回译： · 解析：此句中how引导了一个从句，位于系动词is后，是一个表语从句。 · 仿写：问题是我们如何能快速解决它。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. Parents always try their best to (保护) us. 【答案】protect 2. This unit plays a key (作用) in this book. 【答案】role 3. Can you (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future? 【答案】imagine 4. The bird builds a (极小的) house in the tree. 【答案】tiny 5. When you have a cold, you can drink hot water with (蜂蜜). 【答案】honey 6. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to (人类). 【答案】humans 7. I hope you can have more time to (沟通) with your parents. 【答案】communicate 8. First, (使……连接) the printer (打印机) to the computer. 【答案】connect 9. It’s necessary to (储存) milk in the fridge to keep it fresh. 【答案】store 10. It is widely accepted that there are eight (行星) in the solar system (太阳系). 【答案】planets 11. The (海洋) covers a large part of the earth. 【答案】ocean 12. Paris, the capital of France is one of the most (生机勃勃的) cities around the world. 【答案】 lively 13. I noticed a large number of (蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived. 【答案】ants 14. The (气候) in our hometown is warm all year round. 【答案】climate 15. We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill. 【答案】except 二、重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. lively/living/ alive/ live (/laɪv/) (1) We need to keep hope . (2) She had a sweet, personality. (3) The club has music most nights. (4) Dad teaches me to respect all things. 【答案】(1)alive (2) lively (3)live (4)living 2. connect/connected/connection (1) It’s a special way to keep a among them. (2) Can you help me the line to the computer? (3) Your illness is with the cold weather. 【答案】(1)connection (2)connect (3)connected 3. imagine / imagination / imaginative (1) Through the works of art, Van Gogh leads us into his world of . (2) Not too long ago, people could only   self-driving cars. (3) She is one of the most students of the class. 【答案】(1)imagination (2)imagine (3)imaginative 4. disappoint / disappointed / disappointing / disappointment (1) To their  , I became less confident and didn’t want to work hard. (2) But the project doesn’t mean to   students by telling them the truth. (3) The trip made him feel very  . (4) The movie was interesting, but the ending was  . 【答案】(1)disappointment (2)disappoint (3)disappointed (4)disappointing 三、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词汇使句意完整 1. The (connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known. 【答案】connection 2. Please bring Ms Steen to the welcome party without (tell) her so that she can be surprised. 【答案】telling 3. The artist is known for his (imagine) paintings that show a different world. 【答案】imaginative 4. Mary felt (disappoint) because she didn’t get the first prize after she prepared hard for the contest. 【答案】disappointed 5. The government decided to take action (solve) this problem. 【答案】to solve 6. She seems quiet. fact, she loves to talk when you get to know her. 【答案】In 7. Everyone should play part in (save) the earth and making the world a better place. 【答案】saving 8. My parents have always taught me the (important) of being kind and respectful to others. 【答案】importance 9. Sharing my toys with friends brings me a lot of (happy). 【答案】happiness 10. This elephant weighs 5 (ton). 【答案】tons 11. A company named Hammacher Schlemmer created the world’s (tiny) camera. 【答案】tiniest 12. Parents and children should have a better (communicate). 【答案】communication 13. My phone is (connect) to the Wi-Fi network of the Shenzhen Library. 【答案】connected 14. The number of the students in this class (be)50 now. 【答案】is 15. As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web. 【答案】living 16. We should always remember to show (kind) to others. A simple smile or a kind word can make a big difference in someone’s day. 【答案】kindness 17. My father always (courage) me to face the reality in the past. 【答案】encouraged 18. The (popular) of Lanzhou beef noodles has spread worldwide through short videos. 【答案】popularity 19. — Which is (heavy), a blue whale or an elephant? — It must be the blue whale. It’s the (large) animal on earth. 【答案】 heavier largest 20. The performance lasted three hours, but few people left the theatre early. 【答案】for 四、选词填空 important; protect; ecosystem; also; plant; busy; insect; pollinate; provide; live In our world, the 1 is made up of various 2 things. Both plants and animals play significant roles. We know bees are one of the 3 animals in nature. Insects like butterflies are also very important as they 4 flowers, which helps plants reproduce. Different plants 5 food and shelter for animals. 6 , all these elements in nature are connected to each other. For example, a change in the number of one kind of 7 can affect the whole food chain. We should realize the 8 of protecting the ecosystem. It’s our responsibility to 9 it. We can start by 10 more trees and reducing pollution. 【答案】 1． ecosystem 2．living 3．busiest 4．pollinate 5．provide 2． 6．Also 7．insect 8．importance 9．protect 10．planting 【导语】本文阐述了生态系统的构成与重要性，自然界的所有元素相互关联，某类生物数量的变化会影响整个食物链。因此，我们需认识到保护生态系统的重要性，通过植树、减少污染等行动履行保护责任。 1．句意：在我们的世界里，生态系统由各种各样的生物构成。根据“Both plants and animals play significant roles”和“protecting the ecosystem”可知，全文围绕“生态系统”展开，ecosystem“生态系统”，此处指特定的地球生态系统，用单数形式。故填ecosystem。 2．句意：在我们的世界里，生态系统由各种各样的有生命的生物构成。根据“Both plants and animals”可知，这些生物是“有生命的”，“live”的形容词形式“living”（活的、有生命的）修饰“things”。故填living。 3．句意：我们知道蜜蜂是自然界中最忙碌的动物之一。根据常识，蜜蜂需不断采蜜、授粉，非常“忙碌”，busy“忙碌的”，形容词，且“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，所以此处用“busy”的最高级“busiest”。故填busiest。 4．句意：像蝴蝶这样的昆虫也非常重要，因为它们为花朵授粉，这有助于植物繁殖。根据“helps plants reproduce”可知，昆虫的作用是为花朵“授粉”，pollinate“授粉”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，用动词原形。故填pollinate。 5．句意：不同的植物为动物提供食物和庇护所。“provide sth. for sb.”为固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，此处指植物为动物“提供”生存所需，provide“提供”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“plants”是复数，用动词原形。故填provide。 6．句意：此外，自然界中的所有这些元素都相互关联。前文分别介绍了蜜蜂、昆虫、植物的作用，此处进一步说明元素间的联系，表递进关系，also“此外、也”，副词，此处表示“补充说明”，句首首字母大写。故填Also。 7．句意：例如，某一种昆虫的数量变化会影响整个食物链。根据前文“Insects like butterflies are also very important”和“which helps plants reproduce.”可知，此处指某一种“生物”，结合方框词，insect“昆虫”，名词，“one kind of”后接单数名词。故填insect。 8．句意：我们应该认识到保护生态系统的重要性。根据“It’s our responsibility to...”可知，此处指保护生态系统的“重要性”，important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。 9．句意：保护它是我们的责任。根据前文提到“保护生态系统的重要性”，此处承接“保护”这一动作，protect“保护”，动词，“It’s one’s responsibility to do sth.”为固定句型，“to”后接动词原形。故填protect。 10．句意：我们可以从种植更多的树和减少污染开始。“plant trees”为固定短语，意为“种树”，“by”是介词，后接动名词，“plant”的动名词形式是“planting”。故填planting。 五、单项填空 1. The children live far from their school, so they need to get up early in the morning ________ get to school on time. A．enough to B．in order to C．thanks to D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们住得离学校很远，所以他们需要早上早起，以便准时到达学校。 考查短语辨析。enough to足够……去做某事；in order to为了，以便；thanks to幸亏，由于；so that以便，为了，后接从句。根据“they need to get up early in the morning...get to school on time.”可知，此处指为了准时到达学校，需要早起，且空后为动词原形，应用in order to。故选B。 2. Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A．hunt B．to hunt C．to protect D．protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他尽其所能来保护动物。 考查动词不定式的用法。hunt打猎，猎杀； protect保护。根据“Mr. Lee is an animal lover.”可知，李先生是一位动物爱好者，所以他应该是尽其所能来保护动物，而不是猎杀动物，故排除A、B选项；又因为“does everything he can”后应接不定式作目的状语，表示“尽其所能去做某事”，故排除D选项。故选C。 3. Our teacher often tells us the ________ of learning English well in her class. A．situation B．information C．importance D．imagination 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常在课堂上告诉我们学好英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。situation情境；information信息；importance重要性；imagination想象力。根据“the...of learning English well”可知，此处表示学好英语的重要性。故选C。 4. David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。 考查名词辨析。farm农场；part部分；role角色；sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。 5. In this shop, 60 ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percents; are B．percent; is C．percents; is D．percent; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这个店里，60%的手表来自其他国家。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。表示百分比的percent用单数形式；百分数作主语时，谓语动词形式由of后的名词来决定，watches为可数名词的复数形式，be动词应用are。故选D。 6. ________ the students in our school is about three thousand. Look!________ them are planting trees. A．A number of; The number of B．A number of; A number of C．The number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生数量大约是三千人。看！他们中的许多人正在植树。 考查a/the number of用法。a number of +可数名词复数，表示“许多的，大量的”，谓语动词用复数；the number of +可数名词复数，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。根据题干可知，第一空指的是学生的数量；第二空指的是许多学生。故选D。 7. —Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大家都在这里吗？——不，除了彼得我们都在。 考查不定代词及介词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；except（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除……之外；besides除……之外（还）。第一空，根据“No, we are all here... Peter.”可知，问句询问的是每个人都到了吗，需使用everybody；第二空，根据“No”可知，除了彼得，“我们”都在这里，需使用介词except。故选D。 8. Both Tom and Mary speak good Chinese, so they can ________ with these Chinese students very well. A．connect B．share C．agree D．communicate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和玛丽中文说得好，所以他们可以很好地和中国学生交流。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；share分享；agree同意；communicate交流。根据“Both Tom and Mary speak good Chinese”可知，他们可以和这些中国学生很好地交流。故选D。 9. Joe won the most points in the soccer game. He really ________ in the sports meeting. A．played a role B．took a walk C．put on D．made a mistake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乔在足球比赛中得分最多。他在运动会上确实扮演了重要角色。 考查动词短语辨析。played a role发挥作用；took a walk散步；put on穿上；made a mistake犯了一个错误。根据“Joe won the most points in the soccer game.”可知，乔在比赛中得分最多，因此他在运动会中发挥了重要作用。play a role发挥作用，符合语境。又因为“won”用的过去时，句子时态需保持一致，play的过去时为played。故选A。 10. Mount Huangshan is one of China’s ________ mountains. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有许多游客攀登它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，当最高级前有限定词（China’s）时，通常省略定冠词the，所以用“most famous”。故选C。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 与...相连；与...有关联 be connected with 2. 相互，彼此 each other 3. 最好的例子之一 one of the best examples 4. 确切地说，实际上 in fact 5. 出于这个原因 for this reason 6. 最有趣的动物之一 one of the most interesting animals 7. 为了，目的是 in order to 8. 参与某事 play a part(in sth.) 9. ...的数量 the number of 10. 思考，考虑 think about 11. 有...栖息；是...的家乡 be home to 12. 在...发挥作用；扮演角色 play a role (in) 13. 和人手一样大 as big as a human hand 14. 在自然中 in nature 15. 气候变化 climate change 16. 活到90岁 live up to 90 years 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) live up to  ； play a role in  ； as much as ；  the number of ；  for example 1．I walked 50 miles that day. 2．Now family cars is much larger than before. 3．Music the show. It makes the show more exciting and wonderful. 4．Now many people can 100 years old. 5．There are many interesting games for you. , you can go boating on sunny days. 【答案】1．as much as 2．the number of 3．plays a role in 4．live up to 5．For example 3、 翻译句子或补全句子 1. 玄武湖和100个足球场一样大小。 Xuanwu Lake is as large as 100 football fields. 2. 确切地说，我们的父母亲非常关心我们健康。 In fact, our parents care about our health very much. 3. 节约电在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。 Saving the electricity plays an important role in protecting the environment. 4. 王老师建议我们把学习和兴趣联系起来。 Mr Wang advised us to connect our study with our interests. 5. 森林是许多野生动物的栖息地。 The forest is home to many wild animals. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. ________ the wheel, we would not have cars, railways and so on. A．With B．Without C．On D．By 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有车轮，我们就不会有汽车、铁路，等等。 考查介词辨析。With具有；Without没有；On在……上面；By通过。根据“…the wheel, we would not have cars, railways and so on.”可知，此处指没有车轮，我们就不会有汽车、铁路，等等。故选B。 2. I was doing my homework _______ my mother came into my room. A．unless B．since C．when D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在做作业时，妈妈走进了我的房间。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；when当……时；or或者。根据“I was doing my homework...my mother came into my room.”可知，此处表示当妈妈走进房间时，我正在做作业，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3. When the teacher asked Jean if she understood the question, she ________ to show she did. A．nods B．nodded C．nod D．is nodding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当老师问Jean是否理解这个问题时，她点头表示自己理解了。 考查动词时态辨析。nods点头，动词三单形式；nodded点头，动词过去式；nod点头，动词原形；is nodding点头，现在分词。根据“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故选B。 4. ________ the bad man was leaving, the police came and caught him. A．So B．If C．But D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当这个坏人正要离开时，警察来了并抓住了他。 考查连词辨析。So因此；If如果；But但是；As当……时。根据“the bad man was leaving, the police came and caught him.”可知，此处描述这个坏人要离开时被警察抓住了，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 5. _______ she grew older, she became more and more active. A．Before B．As C．Because D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着她慢慢长大，她变得越来越活跃。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；As随着；Because因为；Until直到。分析两个句子的逻辑关系可知，“she grew older”表示时间，所以空处引导的是一个时间状语从句，且结合句意，空处应是“随着”的含义，对应的连词是“As”，故选B。 6. The teacher said ________ we would have a test next Monday. A．so B．that C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师说我们下周一要考试。 考查宾语从句。 so所以；that在引导从句时可不译；but但是；and和。根据“said”和“we would have a test next Monday”可知，此句是宾语从句，空处需要连接词，只有that符合。故选B。 7. —Can you tell me ________ Frank will come back or not this Friday? —Well, he cannot be back until next Monday. A．when B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个星期五弗兰克是否会回来吗？——嗯，他要到下周一才能回来。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when什么时候；that无实际意义，只起连接作用；whether是否；why为什么。根据语境及“or not”可知，此处是在询问弗兰克这个星期五“是否”会回来，所以应该用whether。故选C。 8. Mary doesn’t know ________ life in a foreign country will be like. She just prepares everything. A．what B．how C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽不知道国外的生活会是什么样子。她只是准备一切。 考查宾语从句。what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Mary doesn’t know...life in a foreign country will be like.”可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句缺宾语，表示国外的生活会是什么样子的，故应用what。故选A。 9. Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again? A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。 10. —Excuse me,could you please tell me____from your home to school? —It’s about 500 meters. A．how far is it B．how far it is C．how long does it take you D．how long it takes you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？-大约有500米。how far is it有多远，是疑问句语序；how far it is多远，陈述语序；how long does it take you它花费了你多长时间，疑问语序；how long it takes you它花费了你多长时间，陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。再根据下面的回答It’s about 500 meters可知，这里说的是距离，故应选B。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们会带走花粉。 · 回译：As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. · 解析：as用作连词引导时间状语从句，一般强调主从句动作同时发生且持续进行。 · 仿写：当我走在街上时，我遇见了一个老朋友。 As I walked on the street, I met one old friend. 2. 当一头蓝鲸在海里死亡时，它就成为生活在海中和周围的许多动物的食物。 · 回译：When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. · 解析：when引导时间状语从句时，从句的动词可以在主句动作之前、之后或同时发生。 · 仿写：当你对某事感兴趣的时候，你就会做好它。 When you are interested in something, you will do it well. 3. 出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。 · 回译：For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. · 解析：for this reason 表示“出于这个原因”，the most important 是最高级的表达。 · 仿写：由于这个原因，我们不能捕杀野生动物。 For this reason, we can’t hunt wild animals. 4. 想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。 · 回译：Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. · 解析：what引导了一个宾语从句，what在从句中要充当主干成分。 one of the most amazing animals是“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最...的...之 一”，是常用的最高级结构之一。 · 仿写：西游记(Journey to West)是中国最受欢迎的书之一。 Journey to West is one of the most popular books in China. 5. 关于蜜蜂的另一个有趣的事情是它们如何交流。 · 回译：Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. · 解析：此句中how引导了一个从句，位于系动词is后，是一个表语从句。 · 仿写：问题是我们如何能快速解决它。 The problem is how we can solve it quickly. 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