Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语Unit 2知识清单系统梳理了“Home Sweet Home”单元内容，涵盖核心单词、重点短语、核心句型、核心语法及配套练习题，搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用再到综合能力训练的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与分级训练构建知识体系，如核心语法模块详解“Could you please...?”委婉请求等功能句型，结合“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”等结构培养思维品质。配套练习题分单词填空、单选等题型，针对性提升语言能力，参考答案助力学生自主核对，教师可据此精准设计教学，提升课堂效率。

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. chore /t (r)/ n. 家务劳动 2. rubbish / r b / n. 垃圾 3. fold /f ld/ v. 折叠 4. sweep /swi p/ v. 扫(过去式swept) 5. floor /fl (r)/ n. 地板 6. mess /mes/ n. 杂乱;不整洁 7. throw / r / v. 扔;掷(过去式threw) 8. neither / na (r)/ adv. 也不 9. pass /p s/ v. 递;走过 10. borrow / b r / v. 借进 11. lend /lend/ v. 借出(过去式lent) 12. finger / f (r)/ n. 手指 13. while /wa l/ conj. 当……时 14. waste /we st/ n. 浪费 v. 浪费 15. provide /pr va d/ v. 提供 16. depend /d pend/ v. 依靠 17. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;培养 18. fair /fe (r)/ adj. 公平的 19. unfair / n fe (r)/ adj. 不公平的 20. since /s ns/ conj. 既然 二、重点短语 1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服 3. sweep the floor 扫地 4. make the bed 铺床 5. clean the living room 打扫客厅 6. throw down 扔下 7. all the time 频繁;反复 8. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 9. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 10. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 11. waste time/money 浪费时间/金钱 12. provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 13. depend on 依靠;信赖 14. take care of 照顾 15. as soon as 一……就…… 16. in order to 目的是;为了 17. spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间 18. a waste of time 浪费时间 三、核心句型 1. —Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗? —Sure, no problem. 当然,没问题。 2. I threw down my bag and sat on the sofa. 我扔下包坐在沙发上。 3. Neither did I. 我也没有。 4. Could I borrow your pen? 我能借你的钢笔吗? 5. Could you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗? 6. It’s a waste of time. 这是浪费时间。 7. Kids should learn how to look after themselves. 孩子应该学会照顾自己。 8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。 四、核心语法 1. Could you please...? 委婉请求对方做某事,否定:Could you please not...? 2. Could I...? 委婉请求许可 3. neither 倒装:上文否定,下文“也不”,Neither + 助动词 + 主语 4. 比较级固定句型:the + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……,越…… 5. as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主将从现 五、Unit2 配套练习题(50分) 一、单词填空(10分) 1. Could you take out the r_? It smells bad. 2. Please f_ your clothes and put them away. 3. My mother s_ the floor every morning. 4. Don’t t_ rubbish everywhere. 5. Could I b_ your notebook? I forgot mine. 6. Can you l_ me your eraser? 7. It’s a w_ of time to play games all day. 8. Parents p_ us with food and clothes. 9. We shouldn’t d_ on our parents forever. 10. It’s u_ to make kids do all housework. 二、单选(10分) 1. —Could you please clean the room? —_. A. Yes, I could B. Sure, no problem C. No, I couldn’t 2. I didn’t finish my homework, neither _ my sister. A. did B. does C. is 3. Could you lend your ruler _ me? A. for B. to C. with 4. We need to learn _ ourselves. A. look after B. to look after C. looking after 5. The _ you exercise, the _ you will be. A. much; healthy B. more; healthier C. more; healthy 6. I will call you as soon as I _ home. A. get B. will get C. got 7. Don’t waste time _ computer games. A. play B. to play C. playing 8. —Could I use your phone? —Yes, you _. A. can B. could C. need 9. He passed a cup of tea _ me. A. to B. for C. at 10. Doing chores helps to _ children’s independence. A. develop B. waste C. depend 三、英汉互译(10分) 汉译英 1. 倒垃圾 _2. 叠衣服 _3. 向某人借东西 _4. 浪费时间 _5. 照顾 _ 英译汉 1. sweep the floor _2. a waste of time _3. provide sb. with sth. _ 4. depend on parents _ 5. the earlier, the better _ 四、句型转换(10分) 1. Could you clean the window?(否定请求) Could you please _ _ the window? 2. I can’t swim. My brother can’t swim, either.(同义句) I can’t swim, _ _ my brother. 3. He lent his bike to me.(同义句)I _ a bike _ him. 4. You study harder. You get better grades.(合并句型the…the…) _ _ you study, _ _ grades you will get. 5. I will go shopping. I finish my homework.(用as soon as合并) I will go shopping _ _ _ I finish my homework. 五、阅读理解(10分) Many parents think kids don’t need to do housework. But I don’t agree. Doing chores helps children learn many life skills. It teaches them how to take care of themselves. Also, parents are busy every day. If kids help with rubbish, folding clothes or sweeping floors, parents can have more free time. It is fair for everyone to share housework. The earlier kids learn to do chores, the more independent they will be in the future. 1. What’s the writer’s idea about chores? A.Kids shouldn’t do chores B.Doing chores is good for kidsC.Chores waste kids’ time 2. Which is NOT the advantage of doing chores? A. Learn life skills B. Help parents C. Get much money 3. Why should kids share housework? A. It’s fair B. It’s fun C. It’s easy 4. The underlined word “independent” means _. A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 懒惰的 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Parents are very busy B. Kids need to do housework C. How to do housework Unit2 参考答案 一、1.rubbish 2.fold 3.sweeps 4.throw 5.borrow 6.lend 7.waste 8.provide 9.depend 10.unfair 二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 三.汉译英 1.take out the rubbish 2.fold clothes 3.borrow sth. from sb. 4.waste time / a waste of time 5.take care of 英译汉 1.扫地 2.浪费时间 3.给某人提供某物 4.依靠父母 5.越早越好 四、1.not clean 2.neither can 3.borrowed; from 4.The harder; the better 5.as soon as 五、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $