Unit 3 Same or different Section A 1a-Pronunciation导学案 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦形容词比较级及“和而不同”主题，通过自主学习的词汇拓展（比较级变换）和短语复习搭建支架，引导学生从形容词原级过渡到比较级用法，结合校园音乐节情境听力提取人物特征差异关键信息。 其特色在于任务链设计层层递进，贴近生活的情境（班级才艺展示、小组合作）提升语言能力，通过差异对比与合作方案设计培养思维品质，自主学习与分层练习助力学习能力发展，深化对“和而不同”的理解与应用。

人教版（2024）8A Unit 3 Same or Different?导学案 （8-12班） 总序号：8A-19 编号：8A U3-1 编制人： 审核： 签发人： 本单元属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”主题群中的“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”子主题内容，以及“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群中的“良好的人际关系与人际交往”和“交流与合作，团队精神”子主题内容。 Period 1 Section A 1a-Pronunciation 【学习目标】 1.能够在校园音乐节情境中，听懂关于人物特征、合作表演的对话内容，提取Chen Jie与Peter的性格差异、Ella和 Emma的特征对比等关键信息，理解“和而不同”在合作中的体现；（学习理解） 2.能够运用所学形容词、比较级及对话句式，在模拟的班级才艺展示讨论情境中，描述同学间的差异（如性格、特长），并提出合理的合作方案，体现对差异的尊重与合作意识；（应用实践） 3.能够结合生活中小组合作完成任务（如小组作业、体育比赛）的真实情境，用英语分享小组成员的差异及如何通过合作互补达成目标，深化对“和而不同”的理解，培养合作精神。（迁移创新） 【自主学习 交流展示】 默词汇拓展 1.fat→__________ (比较级) 2.thin→ __________(比较级) 3.big→ __________(比较级) 4.heavy→ __________(比较级) 5.small → __________(比较级) 6.young → __________(比较级) 7. tall→_______(比较级) 8.beautiful → _________________(比较级) 9.interesting→ _____________________(比较级) 10.popular →____________________(比较级) 11.good → ________(比较级) 12.bad\badly →__________(比较级) 13.many/much→__________ (比较级) 14. little → __________(比较级) 15.far → __________(比较级) 重点短语和句子： 1.把A与B作比较__________________ 把A比作B __________________ 2.很可能 __________________ 3.害怕做某事__________________害怕某事__________________ 4.获得第一名 _________________________ 5.考试不及格 __________________ 6.比我外向一点___________________________ 7.注意_________________________ 8.在歌唱比赛中 _________________________ 9.为了...... _________________________ 10.受......欢迎 _________________________ 11.还有什么别的吗？_________________________ 12.无论何时 _________________________ 13.重得多_________________________ 14.全世界_________________________ 15.违反规则_________________________ 【课堂探究 合作提升】 一、找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项 1. A. bird B. girl C. doctor D. nurse 2. A. work B. world C. visitor D. first 3. A. person B. mother C. brother D. sister 4. A. teacher B. driver C. term D. water 5. A. learn B. pear C. early D. earth 二、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 l.[2025江苏无锡期末·改编] Lily is a clever and h___________ girl, so she never fails in any exams. 2. I don't like him because he is too l___________ . He never does any housework. 3.[2025四川成都期中·改编] We shouldn't c___________ our clothes or shoes with our classmates. 4. Without saying anything, Mr Perez played a piece of ___________ /fluːt/ music on his computer. 5.[2025 安徽亳州期末] The ___________ /laʊd/noise broke the silence while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much___________( shy). 态度严谨 书写工整 独立完成 有错必究 班级： 学生姓名： 使用时间：202__年__月__日 2. [2025甘肃武威期末] Lin Peng is a little ____________________( outgoing) than me. 3. [2025上海黄浦区一模] Elsie usually asks her friend for a___________ ( solve) when she can't figure out the puzzle. 4. He _____________( perform) perfectly on the piano yesterday. 5. [2025 云南大理期末] Our school encourages students ________________( develop ) their own interests in different fields. 6. The students were asked to speak__________________(loud) in the English class to practice pronunciation. 四、按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1. Documentaries aren't as funny as comedies. （改为同义句） Comedies are_____________ ______________ documentaries. 2. Sue is talented in music. Anna is talented in music,too.（合并为一句 ________ Sue________Anna ______talented in music. 3. Julie is taller than Tom. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________Julie ________than Tom? ____, she ________. 4.Tony's diet is healthy. David's diet is healthy,too.（合并为一句）Tony's diet is ________ ________ ________David's. 5.My favorite subject is English.（改为同义句） I like English ________ ________ any other subject. 【强化练习 落实新知】 一、 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter! 1 B: Yes, I do. A．I think he should make me happy and help me. B．We often do the same things together. C．Who is much smarter, you or Mike? D．He is a handsome boy. E．Do you have many friends at school? F．What do you like doing after school? G．He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim. A: What do you think a good friend should be like? B: 2 A: Who is your best friend? B: Mike. 3 We are in the same class. A: Are you the same or different? B: We are different. 4 And I am more outgoing than him. A: Does he like to do the same things as you? B: Yes. 5 A: I see. Thank you. 2、 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 1._____________( importance) to you? Some of your 2._____________( friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different 3.______________ you or be similar to you? You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don't care as long as we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 4._______ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet, too. We both study at the No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy 5._____________( read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 6.________ play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games. He is 7._____________( outgoing) than us. He 8._____________( have)a great sense of humour and often makes us 9._____________( laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends 10._____________( be) the same. Do you agree with me? 三、完形填空 Not long ago, a video (视频) of an old woman selling coffee became very popular online. In the video, the old woman was busy 1 hot coffee by putting three bags of instant coffee (速溶咖啡) into each cup. Because of the video, many people came to her shop to get a cup of coffee. The old woman is Auntie Han. She began to run the shop over 30 years ago. 20 years ago, she 2 coffee for 6 yuan a cup with two bags of instant coffee in it. But, two years ago, some people wanted a stronger (更浓的) taste. So, Auntie Han 3 to put three bags of coffee in each cup, and the price became 10 yuan. Auntie Han’s coffee wasn’t the best, but why did she catch so many people’s eyes? One main 4 is that people thought Auntie Han was sincere (真诚的). 5 her coffee was simple, she gave her best. 1．A．make B．making C．made D．makes 2．A．found B．ordered C．sold D．cooked 3．A．dreamed B．started C．remembered D．learned 4．A．role B．way C．symbol D．reason 5．A．Although B．However C．But D．And 人教版（2024）8A Unit 3 Same or Different?导学案 （8-12班） 8A-19 编号：8A U3-1 编制人： 审核： 签发人： 本单元属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”主题群中的“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”子主题内容，以及“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群中的“良好的人际关系与人际交往”和“交流与合作，团队精神”子主题内容。 Period 1 Section A 1a-Pronunciation 【学习目标】 1.能够在校园音乐节情境中，听懂关于人物特征、合作表演的对话内容，提取Chen Jie与Peter的性格差异、Ella和 Emma的特征对比等关键信息，理解“和而不同”在合作中的体现；（学习理解） 2.能够运用所学形容词、比较级及对话句式，在模拟的班级才艺展示讨论情境中，描述同学间的差异（如性格、特长），并提出合理的合作方案，体现对差异的尊重与合作意识；（应用实践） 3.能够结合生活中小组合作完成任务（如小组作业、体育比赛）的真实情境，用英语分享小组成员的差异及如何通过合作互补达成目标，深化对“和而不同”的理解，培养合作精神。（迁移创新） 【自主学习 交流展示】 词形变换： 1.fat→ fatter (比较级) 2.thin→ thinner (比较级) 3.big→ bigger (比较级) 4.heavy→ heavier (比较级) 5.small → smaller (比较级) 6.young → younger (比较级) 7. tall→taller (比较级) 8.beautiful → more beautiful (比较级) 9.interesting→ more interesting (比较级) 10.popular → more popular(比较级) 11.good → better(比较级) 12.bad\badly → worse(比较级) 13.many/much→ more (比较级) 14. little → less(比较级) 15.far → farther\further(比较级) 重点短语： 1.把A与B作比较 compare A with B 把A比作B compare A to B 2.很可能 be likely to 3.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕某事 be afraid of sth 4.获得第一名 win the first prize 5.考试不及格 fail in the exam 6.比我外向一点 a little more outgoing than me 7.注意 pay attention to 8.在歌唱比赛中 in the singing competition 9.为了...... in order to... 10.受......欢迎 be popular with .... 11.还有什么别的吗？Anything else? 12.无论何时 no matter when 13.重得多much heavier 14.全世界 all over the world 15.违反规则 break the rules 【课堂探究 合作提升】 一、找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项 （ C ）1. A. bird B. girl C. doctor D. nurse （ C ）2. A. work B. world C. visitor D. first （ A ）3. A. person B. mother C. brother D. sister （ C ）4. A. teacher B. driver C. term D. water （ B ）5. A. learn B. pear C. early D. earth 二、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 l. [2025江苏无锡期末·改编] Lily is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never fails in any exams. 2. I don't like him because he is too lazy . He never does any housework. 3. [2025四川成都期中·改编] We shouldn't compare our clothes or shoes with our classmates. 4. Without saying anything, Mr Perez played a piece of flute /fluːt/ music on his computer. 5.[2025 安徽亳州期末] The loud /laʊd/noise broke the silence while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much shyer/shier/more shy( shy). 2. [2025甘肃武威期末] Lin Peng is a little more outgoing ( outgoing) than me. 3. [2025上海黄浦区一模] Elsie usually asks her friend for a solution ( solve) when she can't figure out the puzzle. 4. He performed ( perform) perfectly on the piano yesterday. 态度严谨 书写工整 独立完成 有错必究 班级： 学生姓名： 使用时间：202__年__月__日 5. [2025 云南大理期末] Our school encourages students to develop ( develop ) their own interests in different fields. 6. The students were asked to speak loudly (loud) in the English class to practice pronunciation. 四、按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1. Documentaries aren't as funny as comedies. （改为同义句） Comedies are funnier than documentaries. 2. Sue is talented in music. Anna is talented in music,too.（合并为一句 Both Sue and Anna are talented in music. 3. Julie is taller than Tom. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —Is Julie taller than Tom? —No , she isn’t. 4.Tony's diet is healthy. David's diet is healthy,too.（合并为一句）Tony's diet is as healthy as David's. 5.My favorite subject is English.（改为同义句） I like English better than any other subject. 【强化练习 落实新知】 一、 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter! 1.E A．I think he should make me happy and help me. B．We often do the same things together. C．Who is much smarter, you or Mike? D．He is a handsome boy. E．Do you have many friends at school? F．What do you like doing after school? G．He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim. B: Yes, I do. A: What do you think a good friend should be like? B: 2. A A: Who is your best friend? B: Mike. 3.D We are in the same class. A: Are you the same or different? B: We are different. 4.G And I am more outgoing than him. A: Does he like to do the same things as you? B: Yes. 5.B A: I see. Thank you. 二、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 1.important( importance) to you? Some of your 2.friends( friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different 3.from you or be similar to you? You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don't care as long as we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 4.like me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet, too. We both study at the No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy 5.reading( read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 6.or play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games. He is 7.more outgoing( outgoing) than us. He 8.has( have)a great sense of humour and often makes us 9.laugh( laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends 10.to be ( be) the same. Do you agree with me? 三、完形填空 Not long ago, a video (视频) of an old woman selling coffee became very popular online. In the video, the old woman was busy 1 B hot coffee by putting three bags of instant coffee (速溶咖啡) into each cup. Because of the video, many people came to her shop to get a cup of coffee. The old woman is Auntie Han. She began to run the shop over 30 years ago. 20 years ago, she 2.C coffee for 6 yuan a cup with two bags of instant coffee in it. But, two years ago, some people wanted a stronger (更浓的) taste. So, Auntie Han 3.B to put three bags of coffee in each cup, and the price became 10 yuan. Auntie Han’s coffee wasn’t the best, but why did she catch so many people’s eyes? One main 4 .D is that people thought Auntie Han was sincere (真诚的). 5.A her coffee was simple, she gave her best. 1．A．make B．making C．made D．makes 2．A．found B．ordered C．sold D．cooked 3．A．dreamed B．started C．remembered D．learned 4．A．role B．way C．symbol D．reason 5．A．Although B．However C．But D．And 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $