Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 预习专项清单2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教PEP版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 预习专项 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 初中7-8 年级知识体系，7升8暑假复习、开学备考。。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为知识预习；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，为答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：单元预习内容 一、单元预习内容 （一）知识点预习 1.话题功能：本单元围绕“温馨之家”主题，学会介绍家中房间布局、家具摆放，谈论家务分工、居家日常活动，表达对家的情感，掌握邀请客人来访、带客人参观家里、回应夸奖的日常交际用语。 核心语法： ① How often 引导的特殊疑问句，搭配频率副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/never），描述居家活动、家务劳动的发生频率； ② There be 句型（一般现在时），用于描述家中存在的物品、房间布局，掌握就近原则和句式变化； ③ 情态动词should/had better用于提出分担家务、保持家中整洁的建议； ④ 复习动词搭配和-ed/-ing形容词辨析，描述居家感受。 2.核心交际句型： —How many rooms are there in your home? —There are...（询问/回答家中房间数量） —What chores do you usually do at home? —I usually...（询问/回答日常家务内容） —How often do you help with housework? —Twice a week/...（询问/回答做家务的频率） —Welcome to my home! —Thank you. Your home is so warm and cozy.（做客场景的交际用语） —What do you think of your home? —It is the sweetest place in the world.（表达对家的评价） （二）单词预习 单词 音标 词性&词义 搭配/用法提示 home /həʊm/ n. 家；家庭 搭配：at home 在家；home cooking 家常菜；辨析：带情感属性，区别于指建筑实体的house sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜蜜的；温馨的 搭配：sweet home 温馨的家；sweet memories 甜蜜回忆 house /haʊs/ n. 房子；住宅 辨析：指居住的建筑实体，无情感属性 room /ruːm/ n. 房间；空间 搭配：make room for 为……腾空间；各类功能房间均为其合成词 bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 搭配：in the bedroom 在卧室 kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房 搭配：cook in the kitchen 在厨房做饭 bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；卫生间 搭配：take a shower in the bathroom 在浴室洗澡 living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ n. 客厅；起居室 同义替换：sitting room garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ n. 花园；菜园 搭配：in the garden 在花园/菜园里 chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n. 家务杂活；日常琐事 搭配：do chores 做家务，常用复数形式 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动 用法提示：不可数名词，无复数形式 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 碟；盘；一道菜 搭配：do the dishes 洗餐具 floor /flɔː(r)/ n. 地板；地面；楼层 搭配：sweep the floor 扫地；on the first floor 在一楼 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾；废弃物 搭配：take out the rubbish 倒垃圾；不可数名词 fold /fəʊld/ v. 折叠；对折 搭配：fold the clothes 叠衣服 sweep /swiːp/ v. 扫；清扫 变形提示：过去式swept；搭配sweep the floor扫地 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪；煮 n. 厨师 辨析：cooker指厨具，cook作名词表厨师；搭配cook meals做饭 meal /miːl/ n. 一餐；一顿饭 搭配：family meal 家庭聚餐 wash /wɒʃ/ v. 洗；洗涤 搭配：wash clothes 洗衣服；wash the dishes洗餐具 clean /kliːn/ v. 打扫 adj. 干净的 搭配：clean the house 打扫房子 tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ v. 整理；收拾 adj. 整洁的 搭配：tidy up 收拾整齐 warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的；温馨的 搭配：warm family 温暖的家庭 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的；舒服的 反义词：uncomfortable 不舒服的 always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是；一直 频率副词（频率100%），位于be动词/助动词后、实义动词前 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常；平常 频率副词（频率约80%） often /ˈɒfn/ adv. 经常；常常 频率副词（频率约60%） sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv. 有时；间或 频率副词（频率约30%），位置灵活可放句首 never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. 从不；绝不 频率副词（频率0%），本身带否定含义 share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享；分担 搭配：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享/分担某物 remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记得；记起 搭配：remember to do sth.记得要做（未做）；remember doing记得做过（已做） mess /mes/ n. 杂乱；不整洁 搭配：in a mess 乱糟糟的 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 搭配：invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 guest /ɡest/ n. 客人；宾客 搭配：invite guests to dinner 请客人吃饭 neighbor /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居 搭配：next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居 relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj. 放松的；自在的 辨析提示：修饰人，表人的感受 relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 令人放松的 辨析提示：修饰事物，表事物性质 （三）短语预习 1. living room 客厅；起居室 2. do chores/do housework 做家务 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 5. fold the clothes 叠衣服 6. sweep the floor 扫地 7. cook meals 做饭 8. tidy up 收拾整理 9. at home 在家 10. how often 多久一次（用于提问动作频率） 11. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享/分担某物 12. help out with housework 帮忙做家务 13. make the bed 整理床铺 14. welcome to one's home 欢迎来某人家 15. family dinner 家庭聚餐 16. in a mess 乱糟糟的 17. home cooking 家常菜 （四） 重难点预习 重难点1：频率提问与频率副词 ① How often 用于询问动作发生的频率，回答可用频率副词，也可用“次数+时间段”结构（once a week一周一次、twice a month一月两次等）； ② 频率副词位置：be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前；sometimes可灵活放在句首/句中/句尾；never本身表否定，无需再加not。 重难点2：There be句型（描述居家场景） ① 结构：There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点；There are + 复数可数名词 + 地点； ② 就近原则：be动词单复数由离它最近的名词决定，不受后续名词影响； ③ 辨析：There be表“某地存在某物”，have/has表“某人拥有某物”，二者不可混用。 重难点3：家务短语的冠词规则 表具体家务动作的短语，名词前加定冠词the：do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed； 泛指“做家务”时，chores/housework前不加冠词：do chores, do housework。 重难点4：remember的搭配辨析 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（动作未发生）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（动作已完成）。 重难点5：居家场景的形容词辨析 warm/cozy/comfortable/relaxing修饰家本身的氛围，表“令人……的”；relaxed/happy/pleased修饰人在家中的感受，表“（人）感到……的”，和第一单元-ed/-ing形容词辨析规则一致。 二、预习专项检测题（满分100分，共45题） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. There ______ a soft bed, a desk and a bookcase in my bedroom. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. —______ do you help your parents take out the rubbish? —Every day. It's one of my daily chores. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 3. After dinner, my sister often helps mom ______ in the kitchen. A. do the dish B. do dishes C. do the dishes D. do a dish 4. My mom says home is the ______ place in the world, no matter where you go. A. sweetest B. sweet C. sweeter D. more sweet 5. Remember ______ the door when you leave home. It's not safe to leave it open. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locks 6. After we finish eating, we should help ______ the table and wash the dishes. A. put up B. tidy up C. look up D. wake up 7. —What do you usually do after school at home? —I ______ help my mom cook, but sometimes I read books in my bedroom first. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. usually 8. —______? —It's small but very warm and comfortable. A. Where is your home B. What's your home C. How is your home like D. What do you think of your home 9. I often share the housework ______ my parents, because they are tired after a day's work. A. for B. to C. with D. on 10. When I stay at home with my family, I always feel ______ and happy. A. relaxed B. boring C. tired D. worried Ⅱ. 选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，每个词限用一次。 `be, share, sweep, cook, fold, tidy, invite, feel, remember, wash` Last month, we moved into a new apartment. It is not big but really warm. There 1. ______ two bedrooms, a bright living room and a small kitchen in it. Every day, my family and I 2. ______ the housework together. My dad usually 3. ______ the floor and takes out the rubbish after dinner. My mom is good at cooking, and she 4. ______ all our favorite meals every weekday. I often help to 5. ______ the clothes after we 6. ______ them, and I tidy my own bedroom by myself every Sunday morning. My mom always says a clean home makes people happy, so we never make the rooms in a mess. Last weekend, I 7. ______ my deskmate Xiao Ming to visit my new home. We played card games and ate fruit in the living room, and I even helped mom wash strawberries for our fruit salad. I still 8. ______ what he said that day—"Your home is so nice!" When I stay at home with my family, I always 9. ______ relaxed and happy. I love my 10. ______ home so much. （注：第10题根据上下文变形，对应主题词sweet） --- Ⅲ. 句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩写），提问类题目已用<u>下划线标出划线部分。 1. There are three bedrooms in my new apartment.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ three bedrooms in your new apartment? 2. I help my parents do housework <u>twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do you help your parents do housework? 3. He usually folds his clothes after taking a shower.（改为否定句） He ______ usually ______ his clothes after taking a shower. 4. My family <u>usually cook together and watch TV on Saturday evenings at home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your family usually ______ on Saturday evenings at home? 5. I always help wash the dishes after dinner at home.（改为同义句，使用do the dishes结构） I always ______ ______ ______ after dinner at home. 6. The small vegetable garden is <u>at the back of our house.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the small vegetable garden? 7. Remember to take the keys with you when you go out.（改为同义句，使用forget改写） ______ ______ to take the keys with you when you go out. 8. I think my home is <u>warm and comfortable.（对划线部分提问） ______ do you ______ your home? 9. There is a bookshelf and two soft sofas in our living room.（改为否定句） There ______ a bookshelf ______ two soft sofas in our living room. 10. Do you often help your mom cook in the kitchen?（作否定回答） ______, ______ ______. Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My home is a small but warm apartment in the center of the city. We moved here three years ago. There ___1___ a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two bedrooms in it. My favorite place is the small ___2___ outside the living room. My dad plants many beautiful flowers and even some tomatoes there. When spring comes, the flowers come out and ___3___ really nice. In my home, we all share the ___4___. My dad is busy with his work, but he still sweeps the floor every evening. My mom cooks most of the meals, because she is ___5___ at making Sichuan food. I try to help out too. I take out the rubbish every day before I go to school, and I ___6___ my own bedroom every weekend. Our living room is the most comfortable place. When we get home at night, we ___7___ sit on the soft sofa and talk about our day. On weekends, we sometimes invite our ___8___ to come over for dinner. We eat home-cooked food and talk happily together. Some people say a big house is better, ___9___ I don't think so. Home is not about how big it is—it's about the love and ___10___ memories we have with our family. That's why home is always the sweetest place in the world. （ ）1. A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ）2. A. kitchen B. garden C. bedroom D. bathroom （ ）3. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel （ ）4. A. food B. hobbies C. housework D. gifts （ ）5. A. good B. bad C. late D. busy （ ）6. A. make B. break C. use D. tidy （ ）7. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly （ ）8. A. teachers B. neighbors C. strangers D. doctors （ ）9. A. so B. if C. but D. because （ ）10. A. sad B. boring C. terrible D. sweet Ⅴ. 七选五（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 （场景：Lin Tao meets his new neighbor Li Mei outside their apartment building.） A: Hi! I'm your new neighbor Li Mei. I just moved here last week. B: Nice to meet you, Li Mei! I'm Lin Tao. Welcome to the neighborhood! 1. ______ A: Thank you! That's really kind of you. （Later, Li Mei comes to Lin Tao's home.） B: Come in, please! Let me show you around my home. A: Wow, 2. ______ It feels so warm. B: Thanks! This is the living room. We usually watch movies and chat here after dinner. A: That sounds nice. 3. ______ B: Oh, that's my mom's kitchen. She is good at cooking, and she is making cookies now. B: Do you do a lot of housework at home? A: Yes, of course. 4. ______ B: That's great! I think doing chores with family is really fun. A: The cookies smell so good! B: 5. ______ Let's taste them together with some tea. A: Thank you! That's so nice. A. Would you like to come to my home for some tea this afternoon? B. What a lovely home you have! C. I often help fold clothes and do the dishes after dinner. D. Where is that delicious smell coming from? E. How long have you lived here? F. I'm glad you like it. G. How often do you cook at home? 1. ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A Ⅱ. 选词填空（形式错误不得分） 1. are 2. share 3. sweeps 4. cooks 5. fold 6. wash 7. invited 8. remember 9. feel 10. sweet Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. Are there 2. How often 3. doesn't; fold 4. What do; do 5. do the dishes 6. Where is 7. Don't forget 8. How; like 9. isn't; or 10. No; I don't Ⅳ. 完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D Ⅴ. 七选五 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.F （多余选项：E、G，对话未提及居住时长、做饭频率相关内容） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $