内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Lesson 2讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 爱因斯坦的生平(Einstein's Life)
基本信息:
- 出生:1879年,德国(Germany)
- 职业:物理学家,20世纪最伟大的思想之一
- 最著名成就:相对论(Theory of Relativity)
早年(Early Years):
- 小时候对科学和数学(science and maths) 表现出浓厚兴趣
- 但有时难以专注于所有科目(pay attention to all the subjects)
- 一些老师甚至认为他不太聪明(wasn’t very bright)
学术生涯(Academic Career):
- 毕业后前往瑞士(Switzerland) 学习物理学
- 1905年开始撰写文章,成为现代物理学先驱(a pioneer in modern physics)
- 1921年获得诺贝尔奖(Nobel Prize)
职业生涯(Teaching Career):
- 在瑞士和德国(Switzerland and Germany) 的大学任教
- 1933年离开德国,前往美国普林斯顿大学(Princeton University in the USA) 任教
- 1955年去世前写了一封最后一封信(last letter),呼吁人们放弃核武器(give up nuclear weapons)
Part 2: 爱因斯坦的名言(Famous Sayings)
1. “The important thing is not to stop questioning.”
重要的是不要停止提问。
2. “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”
从未犯过错误的人,从未尝试过任何新事物。
3. “I think and think for months and years. Ninety-nine times, the conclusion is false. The hundredth time I am right.”
我思考了数月数年。九十九次结论是错误的。第一百次我是对的。
Part 3: 重要词汇与表达
universe n. 宇宙
physics n. 物理学
Theory of Relativity 相对论
pioneer n. 先驱,先锋
Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
university n. 大学
nuclear weapons 核武器
pass away 去世
give up 放弃
go on 继续
be famous for 因……而闻名
conclusion n. 结论
inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞
equation n. 方程式
remain v. 保持,仍然
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 上个世纪最伟大的思想之一
2. ____________________ 相对论
3. ____________________ 对科学和数学表现出浓厚兴趣
4. ____________________ 专注于所有科目
5. ____________________ 不太聪明
6. ____________________ 现代物理学先驱
7. ____________________ 获得诺贝尔奖
8. ____________________ 离开德国
9. ____________________ 在普林斯顿大学任教
10. ____________________ 放弃核武器
11. ____________________ 停止提问
12. ____________________ 从未尝试新事物
13. ____________________ 对宇宙的理解
14. ____________________ 仍然是激励
15. ____________________ 著名科学家
16. ____________________ 继续做某事
17. ____________________ 去世
18. ____________________ 因……而闻名
19. ____________________ 方程式
20. ____________________ 对……有影响
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. Albert Einstein was one of the greatest ______ of the last century.
A. minds B. minds C. minds D. minds
( ) 2. Einstein was born in Germany ______ 1879.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 3. As a young boy, Einstein showed a strong interest in science and ______.
A. history B. music C. maths D. art
( ) 4. Some of his teachers thought he wasn't very ______.
A. bright B. dark C. quick D. slow
( ) 5. Einstein went on to study ______ in Switzerland.
A. chemistry B. biology C. physics D. geography
( ) 6. He became a ______ in the field of modern physics.
A. pioneer B. soldier C. painter D. writer
( ) 7. Einstein received the Nobel Prize in ______.
A. 1905 B. 1921 C. 1933 D. 1955
( ) 8. He left Germany and went to teach at a university in the ______.
A. UK B. France C. USA D. China
( ) 9. In his last letter, Einstein asked people to give ______ nuclear weapons.
A. up B. off C. out D. away
( ) 10. Einstein’s contributions have greatly changed the ______ of science.
A. course B. cause C. cost D. coast
( ) 11. “The important thing is not to stop ______,” Einstein said.
A. questioning B. question C. questioned D. questions
( ) 12. “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything ______.”
A. new B. old C. easy D. hard
( ) 13. Einstein’s mind continues to ______ us a lot.
A. influence B. instruct C. inform D. insist
( ) 14. Einstein is famous ______ the Theory of Relativity.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
( ) 15. Though he has passed away, he remains an ______ to many people.
A. inspiration B. instruction C. introduction D. invitation
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是上个世纪最伟大的思想之一。
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest ______ of the ______ century.
2. 爱因斯坦于1879年出生在德国。
Einstein was ______ in Germany ______ 1879.
3. 他小时候对科学和数学表现出浓厚兴趣。
When he was young, he ______ a strong ______ in science and maths.
4. 有时他很难专注于所有科目。
Sometimes it was ______ for him to ______ attention to all the subjects.
5. 一些老师甚至认为他不太聪明。
Some of his teachers even ______ he wasn't very ______.
6. 毕业后,他前往瑞士学习物理学。
______ he finished school, he went on to study ______ in Switzerland.
7. 他成为现代物理学领域的先驱。
He ______ a pioneer in the ______ of modern physics.
8. 他在1921年获得诺贝尔奖。
He ______ the Nobel ______ in 1921.
9. 1933年,他离开德国前往美国普林斯顿大学任教。
He left Germany and went to ______ at ______ University in the USA.
10. 他在1955年去世前写了一封信。
He wrote a letter before he ______ ______ in 1955.
11. 他在信中呼吁人们放弃核武器。
He asked people to ______ ______ nuclear weapons.
12. 重要的是不要停止提问。
The important thing is not to ______ ______.
13. 从未犯过错误的人,从未尝试过任何新事物。
Anyone who has never ______ a mistake has never ______ anything new.
14. 他对宇宙的理解永远改变了科学的进程。
His contributions to our understanding of the ______ have greatly ______ the course of science.
15. 他仍然是世界各地许多人的激励。
He ______ an ______ to many people around the world.
16. 爱因斯坦最著名的是相对论。
Einstein is most ______ for his ______ of Relativity.
17. 他继续思考了数月数年。
He ______ on thinking for ______ and years.
18. 九十九次结论是错误的,第一百次我是对的。
Ninety-nine times, the ______ is false. The ______ time I am right.
19. 爱因斯坦在瑞士和德国的大学任教。
Einstein taught at universities in Switzerland and ______.
20. 他的思想继续影响着我们。
His ______ continues to ______ us.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. C(minds) 2. B(in) 3. C(maths) 4. A(bright) 5. C(physics)
6. A(pioneer) 7. B(1921) 8. C(USA) 9. A(up) 10. A(course)
11. A(questioning) 12. A(new) 13. A(influence) 14. A(for) 15. A(inspiration)
二、完成句子
1. minds; last
2. born; in
3. showed; interest
4. hard; pay
5. thought; bright
6. After; physics
7. became; field
8. received; Prize
9. teach; Princeton
10. passed away
11. give up
12. stop questioning
13. made; tried
14. universe; changed
15. remains; inspiration
16. famous; Theory
17. went; months
18. conclusion; hundredth
19. Germany
20. mind; influence
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