Unit 4 Great people.Lesson 2 A universe of thought.知识清单2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 4 Great people.Lesson 2 A universe of thought的核心内容。从核心单词（含用法、搭配、辨析及例句）出发，过渡到核心短语（含用法辨析），再延伸至核心句式（含结构分析），形成从词汇基础到语用能力的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-句式”逻辑递进，通过对比辨析（如receive与accept、prize与award）和句式结构分析培养思维品质，结合主题例句增强语言运用能力，清晰的知识框架助力学生高效构建认知体系，体现学科特色学习方法。

Unit 4 Great people.Lesson 2 A universe of thought.知识清单 Part1核心单词 1 universe /'juːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙；世界 (1)universe n. 宇宙；世界(其前必须加定冠词the) in the universe 在宇宙中 all over the universe 遍布宇宙 explore the universe 探索宇宙 (2)universal adj. 普遍的；广泛适用的；全世界的 例：The scientists are trying to find new planets in the universe.科学家们正试图在宇宙中发现新的行星。 It’s hard to imagine that there are unknown planets all over the universe. 很难想象整个宇宙都存在着未知的行星。 Many children dream of becoming astronauts to explore the universe. 许多孩子梦想成为宇航员去探索宇宙。 Smiling is a universal language that everyone can understand. 微笑是一种人人都能理解的通用语言。 2 article /'ɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章；条款；物品 (1)article n. 文章 其读音以元音音素开头，故表达“一篇文章”时不定冠词用an read/write/publish an article 读/ 写/ 发表一篇文章an article about/on sth. 一篇关于……的文章 (2)article n. 条款是正式用语，指法律文件或合同中的具体规定。 (3)article n. 物品 an article of 一件……(后接不可数名词) (4)article n. 冠词 definite article 定冠词(the) indefinite article 不定冠词(a/an) 例：She bought an article of clothing for her sister. 她给妹妹买了一件衣服。 There’s a mistake in your sentence—you forgot to add an article before the noun “book”. 你的句子里有个错误，名词“book”前面你忘了加一个冠词。 I read an interesting article about pet robots on a youth website yesterday. 昨天我在一个青少年网站上读了一篇关于宠物机器人的有趣文章。 This article in the contract clearly states the rights of both parties.本合同中的这一条款明确规定了双方的权利。 3 pioneer /paɪə'nɪə(r)/ n. 先驱；先锋 pioneer 是可数名词，a pioneer of/in ……的先驱/ 先锋。 例：Yuan Longping was a pioneer in the field of hybrid rice research. 袁隆平是杂交水稻研究领域的先驱。 The chief engineer is considered to be a pioneer in the field of AI.这位总工程师被认为是人工智能领域的先锋。 He was one of the pioneers of the environmental protection movement. 他是环保运动的先驱之一。 4 receive /rɪ'siːv/ v. 收到；接纳 receive sth.(from sb.) (从某人那里)收到某物 receive a letter from sb. = get a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 辨析：receive 与accept receive 收到 指客观上收到( 信件、礼物、赠品等)，不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。 accept  接受 指收到者经过考虑而愿意接受，通常指主观上的接受，常与表示邀请或建议的句型连用。 例：He sent me a package but I didn’t receive it. 他给我寄了一个包裹，可是我没有收到。 I received a letter from my pen friend yesterday. 昨天我收到我笔友的来信。 5 prize /praɪz/ n. 奖；奖品；奖赏 win/get/receive a prize 获奖 award a prize 颁奖 a prize for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而获得的奖品/ 奖金 first/second/third prize 一/ 二/ 三等奖 辨析：prize 与award prize  “奖；奖品；奖赏”，指竞赛、评选获得的奖品或奖金，常用win、get 等动词搭配。 award  “奖；奖金；奖品”，指官方、机构正式颁发的奖励。award 还可作动词，意为“授予”。 例：Lily won first prize in the school’s painting contest. 莉莉在学校的绘画比赛中获得一等奖。 Every student who joined in the environmental protection activity received a small prize. 每个参加环保活动的学生都获得了一份小奖品。 6 conclusion /kən'kluːʒn/ n. 结论；结尾 (1)conclusion n. 结论 draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论 jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 (2)conclusion n. 结尾 the conclusion of sth. 某事的结尾/ 结局 at the conclusion of 在……结束时 in conclusion 最后(用于总结) (3)conclude v. 推断出；(使)结束 例：The researcher finally drew a conclusion about the problem. 研究人员终于就这个问题得出了结论。 The experiment failed, so we cannot jump to conclusions. 实验失败了，所以我们不能匆忙下结论。 The conclusion of the story made all the readers cry. 这个故事的结局让所有读者都哭了。 Part2 核心短语 1 go on 继续 辨析：go on doing sth., go on to do sth. 与 go on with sth. go on doing sth.  “继续做同一件事”，强调中断后接着做之前正在进行的事情。 go on to do sth.  “接着做另一件事”，强调完成前一件事后，接着做另一件事情。 go on with sth.  “继续（某事 / 某物）”。 例：After a short break, the students went on discussing the plan for the school charity sale. 短暂休息后， 学生们继续讨论学校义卖活动的方案。 She finished her math homework and went on to practice English listening. 她做完数学作业，接着去练习英语听力了。 My dad went on with his work in the home office even though it was raining heavily outside. 尽管外面下着大雨，爸爸还是在家庭办公室里继续工作。 2 in the field of 在……领域 in the field of 在……领域，其后跟名词，相当于in the area of。 其中field 作名词，意为“领域”。 例：Many scientists are making great progress in the field of renewable energy. 许多科学家在可再生能源领域正取得巨大进步。 Mrs Li has rich experience in the field of middle school education. 李老师在中学教育领域有着丰富的经验。 He wants to study in the field of / in the area of programming when he goes to university. 他上大学后想在编程领域学习。 3 be famous for因……而闻名 例：Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity. 4 an inspiration to sb.对某人的一种激励 例：He remains an inspiration to many people around the world. 5 pass away去世 pass away意为“去世；逝世”，多用于正式语境或表达对逝者的尊重。 Part3 核心句式 1 Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是上世纪最具智慧的人之一。 (1)分析结构 : 此句是一个主系表结构的简单句，主语是Albert Einstein，系动词是was，表语是one of the greatest minds of the last century。 (2)“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 意为“最……的……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 “one of + 限定词+ 可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 例：The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 One of the most popular sports in the world is football. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 Tai Chi is one of the symbols of Chinese culture. 太极是中华文化的象征之一。 One of these books tells a story about space travel. 这些书中有一本讲述了太空旅行的故事。 2 Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. 长难句分析：本句是含有定语从句的复合句。主句是Anyone has never tried anything new，定语从句是who has never made a mistake。 3 Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. “be born in + 地点 + in + 年份”意为“出生于某年份某地点”。 ( 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $