内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Lesson 3讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 海伦·凯勒的生平(Helen Keller's Life)
基本信息:
- 去世时间:1968年6月1日,享年88岁
- 身份:著名作家、教育家,全世界人民的榜样(model for people around the world)
- 出生:1880年,美国
童年变故:
- 19个月大时,一场高烧导致她失明和失聪(blind and deaf)
- 生病前:是一个聪明快乐(bright and happy) 的女孩
- 失去视听能力后:变得难以相处和狂野(difficult and wild),经常大喊大叫
安妮·莎莉文的帮助:
- 1887年,年轻老师安妮·莎莉文(Anne Sullivan) 来到她身边
- 她在海伦的手上用手指拼写单词(spelled words on Helen's hand with her fingers)
- 起初,这些单词对海伦没有任何意义
- 有一天,当海伦在水边玩耍时,安妮在她手上拼写 W-A-T-E-R。海伦突然明白了!
学习与成就:
- 学会了阅读有凸起字母的盲文书籍(books with letters she could feel with her fingers)
- 学会了书写和说话(write and even speak)
- 上大学时,安妮坐在她旁边,将教授的话拼写在她手上
- 大学毕业后,访问许多国家,帮助聋哑盲人
- 一生中写了许多书籍、文章和散文,包括:
- 《我生活的故事》(The Story of My Life)
- 《我生活的世界》(The World I Live In)
- 以其勇气和努力(courage and hard work) 而闻名
Part 2: 语法 – 时间状语从句(Time Clauses with Before / After / As)
before 发生在更早时间的动作
after 发生在更晚时间的动作
as 发生在一段时间内的动作
课文例句:
- Before Helen got sick, she was a bright and happy girl.
- After she lost her ability to see and hear, she became difficult and wild.
- As Helen grew older, she made a lot of progress and learned to read.
Part 3: 重要词汇与表达
educator n. 教育家
model n. 榜样,模范
blind adj. 失明的
deaf adj. 失聪的
bright adj. 聪明的
wild adj. 狂野的,失控的
spell v. 拼写
finger n. 手指
pride n. 自豪
professor n. 教授
essay n. 散文,随笔
courage n. 勇气
hard work 努力工作,勤奋
be filled with 充满……
lose ability 失去能力
make progress 取得进步
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 全世界人民的榜样
2. ____________________ 失明和失聪
3. ____________________ 聪明快乐的女孩
4. ____________________ 失去看和听的能力
5. ____________________ 变得难以相处和狂野
6. ____________________ 用手指拼写单词
7. ____________________ 充满自豪
8. ____________________ 用手指触摸的书籍
9. ____________________ 学会书写和说话
10. ____________________ 坐在某人旁边
11. ____________________ 大学教授
12. ____________________ 尽最大努力帮助他人
13. ____________________ 写了许多书和文章
14. ____________________ 以勇气和努力闻名
15. ____________________ 被深深怀念
16. ____________________ 取得进步
17. ____________________ 对世界好奇
18. ____________________ 以一等荣誉毕业
19. ____________________ 与疾病的长期斗争
20. ____________________ 失去能力
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. Helen Keller was a well-known writer and ______.
A. educator B. engineer C. artist D. musician
( ) 2. Helen Keller was born in the United States ______ 1880.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
( ) 3. When Helen was nineteen months old, she fell ______.
A. ill B. happy C. excited D. tired
( ) 4. The high fever made Helen ______ and deaf.
A. blind B. bright C. brave D. bored
( ) 5. Before Helen got sick, she was a bright and ______ girl.
A. sad B. angry C. happy D. wild
( ) 6. After she lost her ability to see and hear, she became ______.
A. difficult B. easy C. calm D. peaceful
( ) 7. Anne Sullivan came to help Helen ______ 1887.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 8. Anne ______ words on Helen's hand with her fingers.
A. spelled B. sang C. drew D. wrote
( ) 9. The first word that Helen understood was ______.
A. WATER B. MOTHER C. FATHER D. SISTER
( ) 10. Helen learned to read with books that had ______ letters.
A. special B. ordinary C. big D. small
( ) 11. When Helen studied at university, Anne sat beside her and ______ the professors' words.
A. spelled B. spoke C. sang D. wrote
( ) 12. Helen wrote many books, ______ The Story of My Life.
A. including B. except C. besides D. without
( ) 13. Helen was very famous for her ______ and hard work.
A. courage B. cowardice C. carelessness D. cruelty
( ) 14. Helen Keller is a ______ for people around the world.
A. model B. teacher C. doctor D. leader
( ) 15. She will be greatly ______ by many people.
A. missed B. known C. loved D. hated
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 海伦·凯勒是全世界人民的榜样。
Helen Keller was a ______ for ______ around the world.
2. 海伦1880年出生在美国。
Helen was ______ in the United States ______ 1880.
3. 十九个月大时,海伦病倒了。
When Helen was nineteen ______ old, she ______ ill.
4. 高烧使她失明和失聪。
The high fever ______ her ______ and deaf.
5. 生病前,她是一个聪明快乐的女孩。
______ Helen got sick, she was a ______ and happy girl.
6. 失去视听能力后,她变得难以相处和狂野。
______ she lost her ability to see and hear, she became ______ and wild.
7. 1887年,一位叫安妮·莎莉文的年轻老师来帮助海伦。
In 1887, a young ______ named Anne Sullivan ______ to help Helen.
8. 安妮用手指在海伦手上拼写单词。
Anne ______ words on Helen's ______ with her fingers.
9. 起初,这些单词对海伦没有任何意义。
______ first, the words didn't ______ anything to Helen.
10. 当海伦在水中玩耍时,安妮拼写了W-A-T-E-R。
While Helen was playing in some ______, Anne ______ W-A-T-E-R.
11. 海伦突然明白了。
______, Helen ______.
12. 海伦学会了阅读有特殊字母的书籍。
Helen ______ to read books that had ______ letters.
13. 她还学会了书写和说话。
She also learned to ______ and even ______.
14. 海伦上大学时,安妮坐在她旁边。
When Helen studied at ______, Anne sat ______ her.
15. 大学毕业后,海伦访问了许多国家。
After she ______ university, Helen ______ many countries.
16. 她尽最大努力帮助聋哑盲人。
She did her ______ to ______ others who were deaf or blind.
17. 她一生中写了许多书和文章。
She wrote many books and ______ throughout her ______.
18. 海伦以勇气和努力闻名。
Helen was very ______ for her ______ and hard work.
19. 她将被深深怀念。
She will be greatly ______.
20. 随着海伦长大,她取得了很大进步。
______ Helen grew older, she ______ a lot of progress.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A(educator) 2. C(in) 3. A(ill) 4. A(blind) 5. C(happy)
6. A(difficult) 7. B(in) 8. A(spelled) 9. A(WATER) 10. A(special)
11. A(spelled) 12. A(including) 13. A(courage) 14. A(model) 15. A(missed)
二、完成句子
1. model; people
2. born; in
3. months; fell
4. made; blind
5. Before; bright
6. After; difficult
7. teacher; came
8. spelled; hand
9. At; mean
10. water; spelled
11. Suddenly; understood
12. learned; special
13. write; speak
14. university; beside
15. finished; visited
16. best; help
17. articles; life
18. famous; courage
19. missed
20. As; made
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