内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Lesson 4讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 袁隆平的童年梦想(Childhood Dream)
- 出生:1930年,中国
- 小时候做过一个梦:种出一种像花生一样大(as big as a peanut) 的新型水稻
- 植株高大,人可以在稻穗下乘凉(rest in its shade)
Part 2: 杂交水稻的研发(Development of Hybrid Rice)
- 大学完成农学(agriculture) 学业后,在20世纪60年代提出杂交水稻的想法
- 花费大量时间研究和开发新品种(researching and developing new varieties)
- 1973年,与其他科学家一起成功研发了杂交水稻(succeeded in developing hybrid rice)
- 帮助农民生产出更多的水稻(much more rice),使中国成为水稻生产的领导者(a leader)
- 被称为 “杂交水稻之父”(Father of Hybrid Rice)
- 1980年,杂交水稻技术被引入美国(the United States),随后传入世界上许多其他国家
Part 3: 科研精神(Research Spirit)
- “做研究就像跳高。”袁博士曾说,“新的高度在等着你,如果你放弃跳跃的话。”
- 他多年不知疲倦地在田间工作(tirelessly working in the fields)
- 为全球粮食生产的发展(development of global food production) 做出了巨大贡献
- 2020年,90岁高龄的他仍在为超级杂交水稻设定更高的目标(higher goals)
Part 4: 个人兴趣(Personal Interests)
- 空闲时间喜欢拉小提琴(playing the violin) 和听音乐(listening to music)
- 每晚睡前读书半小时(read for half an hour)
- 喜欢游泳(swimming)
Part 5: 离世(Passing Away)
- 2021年5月22日,在长沙(Changsha) 去世,享年91岁
Part 6: 屠呦呦时间线(Tu Youyou Timeline)
1930 was born in Zhejiang Province
1951–1955 studied at the Peking University Health Science Centre
1973 developed a new kind of medicine and saved many lives
1981 made a report at a meeting held by WHO
2015 won the Nobel Prize
Now often reads and writes at home
Part 7: 重要词汇与表达
peanut n. 花生
shade n. 阴凉处
agriculture n. 农学
variety n. 品种
succeed in 在……方面成功
introduce v. 引入,引进
tirelessly adv. 不知疲倦地
global food production 全球粮食生产
set goals 设定目标
pass away 去世
violin n. 小提琴
research and develop 研究和开发
make a contribution 做出贡献
at the age of 在……岁时
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 像花生一样大
2. ____________________ 在稻穗下乘凉
3. ____________________ 完成农学学业
4. ____________________ 提出杂交水稻的想法
5. ____________________ 研究和开发新品种
6. ____________________ 成功研发杂交水稻
7. ____________________ 帮助农民生产更多水稻
8. ____________________ 成为水稻生产的领导者
9. ____________________ 杂交水稻之父
10. ____________________ 被引入美国
11. ____________________ 不知疲倦地在田间工作
12. ____________________ 为全球粮食生产做出巨大贡献
13. ____________________ 设定更高的目标
14. ____________________ 拉小提琴
15. ____________________ 听音乐
16. ____________________ 读书半小时
17. ____________________ 在长沙去世
18. ____________________ 在……岁时
19. ____________________ 做研究就像跳高
20. ____________________ 兴趣广泛
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. Yuan Longping grew a new type of rice that was as big as a ______ in his dream.
A. peanut B. pea C. pear D. peach
( ) 2. Yuan Longping was born in ______.
A. 1920 B. 1930 C. 1940 D. 1950
( ) 3. He finished his studies in ______ at university.
A. agriculture B. astronomy C. architecture D. accounting
( ) 4. He came up with an idea for hybrid rice in the ______.
A. 1940s B. 1950s C. 1960s D. 1970s
( ) 5. Yuan Longping succeeded in developing hybrid rice in ______.
A. 1970 B. 1971 C. 1972 D. 1973
( ) 6. The introduction of hybrid rice helped farmers produce ______ more rice.
A. much B. many C. few D. little
( ) 7. Hybrid rice made China a ______ in rice production.
A. leader B. learner C. loser D. listener
( ) 8. Yuan Longping became known as the Father of ______ Rice.
A. Hybrid B. Brown C. White D. Wild
( ) 9. The technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States in ______.
A. 1978 B. 1979 C. 1980 D. 1981
( ) 10. Yuan Longping said, “Doing research is like high ______.”
A. jumping B. running C. swimming D. reading
( ) 11. Yuan Longping loved playing the ______ in his spare time.
A. violin B. piano C. guitar D. drum
( ) 12. He read for half an hour before he went to ______.
A. sleep B. work C. eat D. play
( ) 13. Yuan Longping passed away at the age of ______ in Changsha.
A. 89 B. 90 C. 91 D. 92
( ) 14. In 2020, Yuan Longping was still setting ______ goals for super hybrid rice.
A. higher B. lower C. easier D. smaller
( ) 15. Yuan Longping was a scientist of ______ interests.
A. wide B. narrow C. little D. few
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 他小时候做了一个梦,种出像花生一样大的水稻。
He had a ______ when he was a child. He ______ a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.
2. 他可以在稻穗下乘凉。
He could ______ in its ______.
3. 他在大学完成农学学业后,提出了杂交水稻的想法。
After he ______ his studies in ______ at university, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice.
4. 他花费大量时间研究和开发新品种。
He ______ much of his time ______ and developing new varieties.
5. 1973年,他与其他科学家一起成功研发了杂交水稻。
In 1973, together with other scientists, he ______ in ______ hybrid rice.
6. 杂交水稻帮助农民生产出更多的水稻。
The new product ______ farmers ______ much more rice.
7. 它使中国成为水稻生产的领导者。
It made China a ______ in rice ______.
8. 他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。
He became ______ as the Father of ______ Rice.
9. 杂交水稻技术被引入美国。
The technology for hybrid rice was ______ to the United ______.
10. “做研究就像跳高,”袁博士曾说。
“Doing ______ is like high jumping,” Dr Yuan once ______.
11. 新的高度在等着你,如果你放弃跳跃的话。
A new height is ______ behind if you ______ up jumping.
12. 他多年不知疲倦地在田间工作。
He spent many years ______ working in the ______.
13. 他为全球粮食生产的发展做出了巨大贡献。
He made a great ______ to the ______ of global food production.
14. 2020年,90岁的他仍在为超级杂交水稻设定更高的目标。
In 2020, the 90-year-old was still ______ higher ______ for super hybrid rice.
15. 他喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。
He loved ______ the violin and ______ to music.
16. 他每晚睡前读书半小时。
He ______ for half an hour ______ he went to sleep.
17. 他也喜欢游泳。
He liked ______, too.
18. 袁隆平于2021年5月22日在长沙去世。
Yuan Longping ______ ______ at the age of 91 in Changsha on May 22, 2021.
19. 袁隆平是一位兴趣广泛的科学家。
Yuan Longping was a ______ of wide ______.
20. 他的精神将永远激励我们。
His ______ will always ______ us.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A(peanut) 2. B(1930) 3. A(agriculture) 4. C(1960s) 5. D(1973)
6. A(much) 7. A(leader) 8. A(Hybrid) 9. C(1980) 10. A(jumping)
11. A(violin) 12. A(sleep) 13. C(91) 14. A(higher) 15. A(wide)
二、完成句子
1. dream; grew
2. rest; shade
3. finished; agriculture
4. spent; researching
5. succeeded; developing
6. helped; produce
7. leader; production
8. known; Hybrid
9. introduced; States
10. research; said
11. waiting; give
12. tirelessly; fields
13. contribution; development
14. setting; goals
15. playing; listening
16. read; before
17. swimming
18. passed away
19. scientist; interests
20. spirit; inspire
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