摘要:
本讲义以“英雄的定义”为核心知识点,从“伟大人物被永远铭记”过渡到“日常生活中平凡人同样伟大”,通过士兵、救援英雄、清洁工、母亲四个具体案例构建词汇(如ordinary people, soldier)和短语(如remembered forever, ready to help others)的学习支架,辅以综合练习强化语言应用。
资料特色在于案例贴近生活,既有雷锋、林浩等榜样人物,又有清洁工、母亲等平凡英雄,助力学生在分析比较中提升思维品质,在理解不同英雄事迹中增强文化意识。课中辅助教师通过情境化教学提升授课效果,课后练习帮助学生巩固词汇短语,查漏补缺。
内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Lesson 5讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 英雄的定义(Definition of Heroes)
- 有些人伟大到被永远铭记(remembered forever)。
- 日常生活中也有平凡的人(ordinary people),他们同样伟大,也成为人们心中的英雄(heroes)。
Part 2: 四位同学的英雄分享
1. Li Ming的英雄——一名中国士兵
- 这是一名中国士兵,他信仰坚定,在自己的岗位上努力工作(worked hard in his post)。
- 他总是乐于助人(ready to help others)。
- 他在日记中写道:
> “人的生命是有限的,可是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命,投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。”
- (暗示:雷锋 Lei Feng)
2. Han Li的英雄——林浩(Lin Hao)
- 汶川地震(Wenchuan earthquake) 中年龄最小的救援英雄
- 他和同学被困在废墟中(trapped in the rubble) 时,林浩保持冷静(remained calm)
- 他鼓励和安慰他人(encouraged and comforted others)
- 他设法爬出废墟,没有逃跑(Instead of running away),而是返回去救出了两位同学(carried out two classmates)
- 当时他只有8岁(eight years old),真是一个聪明勇敢的男孩(smart and brave boy)
3. Song Hua的英雄——清洁工(Cleaners)
- 他们是无名的英雄(unsung heroes)
- 每天当我们还在睡觉时,他们早早出门工作(go out to work early)
- 无论雨天、刮风还是下雪(rainy, windy, or snowy),他们总是清晨工作(work early in the morning)
- Song Hua对他们心怀感激(grateful)——他们是这座城市的英雄
4. Wang Mei的英雄——她的母亲(Her Mother)
- 她的母亲是一个多面手(superhero with many roles)
- 在工作中是个好员工,在家里是位有爱心的母亲(a caring mother)
- 有时是最好的厨师(the best cook),能做出最美味的煎饼
- 有时会修理坏掉的东西(repairs broken things)
- 有时是理发师(hairdresser)
- 似乎世界上没有她做不到的事
- 她是Wang Mei永远的英雄(hero forever)
Part 3: 重要词汇与表达
ordinary people 平凡的人
equally great 同样伟大
soldier n. 士兵
post n. 岗位
limited adj. 有限的
serve v. 服务
rescue hero 救援英雄
earthquake n. 地震
trapped adj. 被困的
rubble n. 废墟
calm adj. 冷静的
encourage v. 鼓励
comfort v. 安慰
manage to do 设法做到
run away 逃跑
unsung hero 无名的英雄
grateful adj. 感激的
caring adj. 有爱心的
repair v. 修理
hairdresser n. 理发师
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 永远被铭记
2. ____________________ 平凡的人
3. ____________________ 在人们心中
4. ____________________ 在岗位上努力工作
5. ____________________ 乐于助人
6. ____________________ 有限的生命
7. ____________________ 为人民服务
8. ____________________ 汶川地震
9. ____________________ 被困在废墟中
10. ____________________ 保持冷静
11. ____________________ 鼓励和安慰他人
12. ____________________ 设法爬出废墟
13. ____________________ 救出两位同学
14. ____________________ 无名的英雄
15. ____________________ 心怀感激
16. ____________________ 有爱心的母亲
17. ____________________ 修理东西
18. ____________________ 多面手
19. ____________________ 最美味的煎饼
20. ____________________ 永远的英雄
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. Some people are so great that they are remembered ______.
A. forever B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
( ) 2. There are ______ people in our daily lives who are equally great.
A. ordinary B. extraordinary C. special D. unusual
( ) 3. Li Ming's hero was a Chinese ______.
A. soldier B. teacher C. doctor D. painter
( ) 4. The soldier wrote in his diary, “People have a ______ life.”
A. limited B. long C. short D. happy
( ) 5. Lin Hao was a rescue hero during the Wenchuan ______.
A. earthquake B. flood C. storm D. fire
( ) 6. Lin Hao and his classmates were ______ in the rubble.
A. trapped B. living C. playing D. sleeping
( ) 7. Lin Hao ______ calm when he was in danger.
A. remained B. became C. felt D. looked
( ) 8. He ______ and comforted his classmates.
A. encouraged B. discouraged C. forced D. ignored
( ) 9. Lin Hao managed to climb out of the rubble. ______ of running away, he returned.
A. Instead B. Because C. Although D. If
( ) 10. Lin Hao was only ______ years old at that time.
A. eight B. seven C. nine D. ten
( ) 11. Cleaners are ______ heroes of the city.
A. unsung B. famous C. well-known D. celebrated
( ) 12. Song Hua is ______ to the cleaners for their hard work.
A. grateful B. angry C. worried D. sorry
( ) 13. Wang Mei’s mother is a ______ mother at home.
A. caring B. careless C. cold D. cruel
( ) 14. Wang Mei's mother can ______ broken things in their home.
A. repair B. break C. destroy D. throw
( ) 15. Wang Mei said, “It seems there is ______ in the world that my mother can’t do.”
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 有些人伟大到永远被铭记。
Some people are so ______ that they are remembered ______.
2. 日常生活中也有平凡的人同样伟大。
There are ______ people in our daily lives who are ______ great.
3. 作为一名中国士兵,他在自己的岗位上努力工作。
As a Chinese ______, he ______ hard in his post.
4. 他总是乐于助人。
He was always ______ to ______ others.
5. 他在日记中写道:“人的生命是有限的。”
He ______ in his diary, “People have a ______ life.”
6. 我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
I want to ______ my limited life on ______ the people limitlessly.
7. 林浩是汶川地震中年龄最小的救援英雄。
Lin Hao was the ______ rescue hero during the Wenchuan ______.
8. 他和同学被困在废墟中。
He and his classmates were ______ in the ______.
9. 林浩保持冷静。
Lin Hao ______ ______.
10. 他鼓励和安慰其他人。
He ______ and ______ others.
11. 他设法爬出了废墟。
He ______ to climb out of the ______.
12. 他没有逃跑,而是返回去救出两位同学。
______ of running away, he returned and ______ out two classmates.
13. 那时他只有八岁。
______ that time, he was only ______ years old.
14. 多么聪明勇敢的男孩!
What a ______ and ______ boy!
15. 清洁工是城市的无名英雄。
______ are ______ heroes of the city.
16. 他们每天早早出门工作。
They ______ ______ to work early every day.
17. 无论雨天、刮风还是下雪,他们总是清晨工作。
No matter whether it is ______, windy, or snowy, they always work early in the morning.
18. 我对他们心怀感激。
I am ______ to ______.
19. 她是一个有爱心的母亲。
She is a ______ ______.
20. 她是我永远的英雄。
She is my ______ ______.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A(forever) 2. A(ordinary) 3. A(soldier) 4. A(limited) 5. A(earthquake)
6. A(trapped) 7. A(remained) 8. A(encouraged) 9. A(Instead) 10. A(eight)
11. A(unsung) 12. A(grateful) 13. A(caring) 14. A(repair) 15. A(nothing)
二、完成句子
1. great; forever
2. ordinary; equally
3. soldier; worked
4. ready; help
5. wrote; limited
6. spend; serving
7. youngest; earthquake
8. trapped; rubble
9. remained calm
10. encouraged; comforted
11. managed; rubble
12. Instead; carried
13. At; eight
14. smart; brave
15. Cleaners; unsung
16. go out
17. rainy
18. grateful; them
19. caring mother
20. hero forever
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