摘要:
本初中英语讲义围绕“To China, with love”主题,系统梳理白求恩生平(出生、身份、医学成就)、中国贡献(抗日战争中的工作及精神)、纪念方式(医学院与医院设立)及核心词汇短语,构建从人物事迹到语言知识的学习支架。
资料通过高频短语中英互译、单选与完成句子练习提升语言能力,以白求恩国际主义精神培育文化意识,综合练习设计助力学生巩固知识。课中辅助教师主题教学,课后帮助学生查漏补缺,强化语言运用与文化理解。
内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit4知识点-To China, with love讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 白求恩的生平(Norman Bethune's Life)
基本信息:
- 出生:1890年,加拿大(Canada)
- 身份:著名医生,善良的人
- 毕业:1916年毕业于多伦多大学(University of Toronto)
医学成就:
- 通过努力,找到了帮助肺结核(T.B.) 患者的新方法——一种损害肺部(lungs) 的疾病
- 不仅是一位优秀的医生,也是一位发明家(inventor)
- 发明了医疗器械(medical instruments),这些工具至今仍在使用(remain in use today)
Part 2: 白求恩与中国(Bethune and China)
- 他是加拿大共产党员(a member of the Communist Party of Canada)
- 以在抗日战争(War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression) 中帮助中国人民而闻名(well known)
- 1938年,决定前往中国北方(northern China),因为他知道许多人在战争中死亡
在中国的贡献:
- 组织医院
- 培训医生和护士
- 展示如何进行急救(first aid)
工作精神:
- 在最艰苦的条件下日复一日地工作(worked day after day)
- 曾连续手术69小时(operated for sixty-nine hours straight) 没有停歇
Part 3: 纪念白求恩(Remembering Bethune)
- 白求恩在河北(Hebei) 去世
- 为纪念他,政府在石家庄(Shijiazhuang) 设立了:
- 白求恩医学院(Bethune Medical School)
- 白求恩国际和平医院(Bethune International Peace Hospital)
Part 4: 重要词汇与表达
T.B. (tuberculosis) 肺结核
lungs n. 肺部
inventor n. 发明家
medical instruments 医疗器械
remain in use 仍在使用
Communist Party 共产党
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression 抗日战争
first aid 急救
conditions n. 条件,状况
operate v. 做手术
straight adv. 连续地
set up 建立,设立
government n. 政府
international adj. 国际的
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 著名医生
2. ____________________ 从多伦多大学毕业
3. ____________________ 找到新方法
4. ____________________ 损害肺部
5. ____________________ 医疗器械
6. ____________________ 仍在使用
7. ____________________ 共产党员
8. ____________________ 以……而闻名
9. ____________________ 抗日战争
10. ____________________ 决定去中国北方
11. ____________________ 在战争中死亡
12. ____________________ 组织医院
13. ____________________ 培训医生和护士
14. ____________________ 急救
15. ____________________ 在最艰苦的条件下
16. ____________________ 日复一日地工作
17. ____________________ 连续手术69小时
18. ____________________ 纪念某人
19. ____________________ 设立医学院
20. ____________________ 国际和平医院
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. Norman Bethune was born in Canada ______ 1890.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 2. He graduated from the University of ______ in 1916.
A. Toronto B. London C. New York D. Sydney
( ) 3. Bethune found new ways to help people with ______, a disease that damages the lungs.
A. T.B. B. AIDS C. cancer D. flu
( ) 4. Bethune was not only a doctor but also an ______.
A. inventor B. artist C. writer D. teacher
( ) 5. The tools that Bethune invented ______ in use today.
A. remain B. remain C. remain D. remain
( ) 6. Norman Bethune is a member of the Communist Party of ______.
A. Canada B. China C. Britain D. America
( ) 7. Bethune is well known for helping the Chinese people in the War of Resistance Against Japanese ______.
A. Aggression B. Expression C. Impression D. Depression
( ) 8. He made a ______ to go to northern China in 1938.
A. decision B. discussion C. description D. direction
( ) 9. Bethune went to China because many people were ______ in the war.
A. dying B. living C. working D. playing
( ) 10. In China, Bethune organised ______ and taught doctors and nurses.
A. hospitals B. schools C. factories D. farms
( ) 11. He showed people how to give ______ aid.
A. first B. second C. third D. last
( ) 12. Bethune once operated for sixty-nine hours ______ without stopping.
A. straight B. straight C. straight D. straight
( ) 13. Norman Bethune died in ______.
A. Hebei B. Henan C. Hunan D. Hubei
( ) 14. The government set up Bethune Medical School in ______.
A. Shijiazhuang B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou
( ) 15. Bethune International Peace Hospital was also set up to ______ him.
A. remember B. forget C. ignore D. dislike
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 诺曼·白求恩于1890年出生在加拿大。
Norman Bethune was ______ in ______ in 1890.
2. 1916年,他从多伦多大学毕业。
He ______ from the University of ______ in 1916.
3. 他找到了帮助肺结核患者的新方法。
He ______ new ways to help people with ______.
4. 肺结核是一种损害肺部的疾病。
T.B. is a disease that ______ the ______.
5. 他发明了医疗器械,这些工具至今仍在使用。
He ______ medical ______ that remain in use today.
6. 白求恩是加拿大共产党员。
Bethune is a ______ of the Communist Party of ______.
7. 他以在抗日战争中帮助中国人民而闻名。
He is ______ ______ for helping the Chinese people in the War of Resistance.
8. 1938年,他决定前往中国北方。
He ______ a ______ to go to northern China in 1938.
9. 他知道许多人在战争中死亡。
He knew many people were ______ in the ______.
10. 白求恩组织医院,培训医生和护士。
Bethune ______ hospitals, ______ doctors and nurses.
11. 他向人们展示如何进行急救。
He ______ people how to give ______ aid.
12. 人们记得他在最艰苦的条件下日复一日地工作。
People remember how he worked ______ after day in the ______ conditions.
13. 他曾连续手术69小时没有停歇。
He once ______ for sixty-nine hours ______ without stopping.
14. 诺曼·白求恩在河北去世。
Norman Bethune ______ in ______.
15. 为纪念他,政府在石家庄设立了白求恩医学院。
To ______ him, the ______ set up Bethune Medical School in Shijiazhuang.
16. 他们还设立了白求恩国际和平医院。
They also set up Bethune ______ ______ Hospital.
17. 白求恩是一位伟大的国际主义战士。
Bethune was a great ______ fighter.
18. 他是一位著名的医生和善良的人。
He was a ______ doctor and a ______ man.
19. 他的精神永远激励着我们。
His ______ will always ______ us.
20. 我们永远不会忘记白求恩。
We will ______ ______ Bethune.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. B(in) 2. A(Toronto) 3. A(T.B.) 4. A(inventor) 5. A(remain)
6. A(Canada) 7. A(Aggression) 8. A(decision) 9. A(dying) 10. A(hospitals)
11. A(first) 12. A(straight) 13. A(Hebei) 14. A(Shijiazhuang) 15. A(remember)
二、完成句子
1. born; Canada
2. graduated; Toronto
3. found; T.B.
4. damages; lungs
5. invented; instruments
6. member; Canada
7. well known
8. made; decision
9. dying; war
10. organised; taught
11. showed; first
12. day; worst
13. operated; straight
14. died; Hebei
15. remember; government
16. International Peace
17. international
18. famous; nice
19. spirit; inspire
20. never forget
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