内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Heroes of our country讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 六位国家英雄简介
1. Yu Min(于敏)— Nuclear Physicist(核物理学家)
- 生卒年:1926年8月 – 2019年1月16日
- 成就:
- 在中国核武器(nuclear weapons) 设计中发挥了关键作用(crucial role)
- 获得 “两弹一星”功勋奖章(Two Bombs, One Satellite Achievement Medal)
- 2015年1月,因对氢弹研究(hydrogen bomb research) 的杰出贡献获得中国最高科学奖(top science award)
2. Huang Xuhua(黄旭华)— Nuclear Scientist(核科学家)
- 出生:1926年3月
- 成就:
- 主持设计了中国的第一代核潜艇(first-generation nuclear submarine)
- 1970年12月26日,中国最早的核潜艇原型 “长征一号”(Long March First) 首次下水
- 当时44岁的黄旭华创造了世界纪录(set a world record):作为第一位首席工程师(chief engineer) 随潜艇进行深潜试验(test dive)
3. Tu Youyou(屠呦呦)— Pharmacologist(药学家)
- 出生:1930年12月
- 成就:
- 2015年诺贝尔奖(Nobel Prize) 得主,发现青蒿素(artemisinin)——一组用于抗击疟疾(combat malaria) 的药物
- 第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性(first Chinese woman)
- 解决了抗疟治疗失败的问题
- 为中医药(traditional Chinese medicine) 和人类健康的科技创新做出重要贡献
4. Li Baoguo(李保国)— Agriculturist(农业专家)
- 生卒年:1958年2月 – 2016年4月
- 成就:
- 致力于农业技术(agricultural technologies) 的研究和应用
- 开发了多项作物种植技术(crop-growing techniques)
- 建立了十多个山区开发和管理先进模式(advanced models for mountainous regions)
- 极大地改善了村民的生活(greatly improved villagers' lives)
5. Nan Rendong(南仁东)— Scientist(科学家)
- 生卒年:1945年2月 – 2017年9月
- 成就:
- 500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST) 项目的创始人(founder)
- 帮助人类探索宇宙(explore the universe) 和寻找外星文明(search for extraterrestrial civilizations)
- 经国际天文学联合会批准,一颗小行星以他的名字命名(asteroid named after him)
6. Fan Jinshi(樊锦诗)— Archaeologist(考古学家)
- 出生:1938年7月
- 成就:
- 致力于中国西北甘肃敦煌(Dunhuang, Gansu) 的研究
- 敦煌文化遗迹的探索者和守护者(explorer and guardian of Dunhuang's cultural relics)
- 建立了莫高窟年代目录(chronological catalog of the Mogao Caves)
- 促进了古代遗迹的科学保护(scientific protection)
- 被评为国家优秀共产党员(National Excellent Communist Party Member) 和全国先进工作者(national advanced worker)
Part 2: 重要词汇与表达
nuclear weapons 核武器
achievement medal 功勋奖章
hydrogen bomb 氢弹
nuclear submarine 核潜艇
test dive 深潜试验
chief engineer 首席工程师
pharmacologist 药学家
artemisinin 青蒿素
malaria 疟疾
agriculturist 农业专家
crop-growing techniques 作物种植技术
mountainous regions 山区
telescope 望远镜
extraterrestrial civilizations 外星文明
archaeologist 考古学家
cultural relics 文化遗迹
chronological catalog 年代目录
scientific protection 科学保护
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ____________________ 发挥关键作用
2. ____________________ “两弹一星”功勋奖章
3. ____________________ 杰出贡献
4. ____________________ 氢弹研究
5. ____________________ 第一代核潜艇
6. ____________________ 创造世界纪录
7. ____________________ 首次深潜试验
8. ____________________ 发现青蒿素
9. ____________________ 抗击疟疾
10. ____________________ 首位中国女性诺贝尔奖得主
11. ____________________ 科技创新
12. ____________________ 农业技术的研究和应用
13. ____________________ 开发作物种植技术
14. ____________________ 建立先进模式
15. ____________________ 改善村民生活
16. ____________________ 探索宇宙
17. ____________________ 寻找外星文明
18. ____________________ 以……命名小行星
19. ____________________ 文化遗迹的守护者
20. ____________________ 促进科学保护
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(共15小题)
( ) 1. Yu Min won the Two Bombs, One Satellite Achievement Medal for his work on ______ weapons.
A. nuclear B. chemical C. biological D. conventional
( ) 2. Yu Min won China's top science award in ______ for his contribution to hydrogen bomb research.
A. 2014 B. 2015 C. 2016 D. 2017
( ) 3. Huang Xuhua was the ______ engineer for China's first-generation nuclear submarine.
A. chief B. assistant C. junior D. senior
( ) 4. China's earliest nuclear submarine prototype took its first voyage on December 26, ______.
A. 1968 B. 1969 C. 1970 D. 1971
( ) 5. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel ______.
A. Prize B. Medal C. Award D. Honor
( ) 6. Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin, a group of drugs used to combat ______.
A. cancer B. malaria C. flu D. T.B.
( ) 7. Li Baoguo devoted himself to the research and application of agricultural ______.
A. technologies B. theories C. tools D. products
( ) 8. Li Baoguo established over a dozen advanced models for the development of ______ regions.
A. mountainous B. coastal C. urban D. desert
( ) 9. Nan Rendong was the founder of the ______ project.
A. FAST B. CAST C. LAST D. MAST
( ) 10. FAST helps humans to explore the universe and search for ______ civilizations.
A. extraterrestrial B. extra special C. extraordinary D. extreme
( ) 11. An asteroid has been named ______ Nan Rendong.
A. after B. before C. behind D. beside
( ) 12. Fan Jinshi has devoted herself to research and study in ______, Gansu province.
A. Dunhuang B. Lanzhou C. Jiayuguan D. Tianshui
( ) 13. Fan Jinshi established a chronological catalog of the ______ Caves.
A. Mogao B. Yungang C. Longmen D. Dazu
( ) 14. Fan Jinshi was honoured as a National Excellent Communist Party ______.
A. Member B. Leader C. Worker D. Citizen
( ) 15. These six people all made outstanding ______ to China.
A. contributions B. conditions C. connections D. competitions
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20小题)
1. 于敏在中国核武器设计中发挥了关键作用。
Yu Min played a ______ role in the ______ of China's nuclear weapons.
2. 他获得了“两弹一星”功勋奖章。
He won the Two ______, One Satellite Achievement ______.
3. 2015年,他因对氢弹研究的杰出贡献获得国家最高科学奖。
In 2015, he won China's top science ______ for his outstanding ______ to hydrogen bomb research.
4. 黄旭华主持设计了中国的第一代核潜艇。
Huang Xuhua ______ the design of China's first-generation nuclear ______.
5. 1970年12月26日,中国最早的核潜艇原型首次下水。
On December 26, 1970, China's earliest nuclear submarine ______ took its first ______.
6. 黄旭华创造了世界纪录,作为第一位随潜艇深潜的首席工程师。
Huang Xuhua ______ a world ______ as the first chief engineer to be onboard a submarine for its test dive.
7. 屠呦呦是2015年诺贝尔奖得主。
Tu Youyou is the ______ of the 2015 Nobel ______.
8. 她发现了青蒿素,一种用于抗击疟疾的药物。
She ______ artemisinin, a group of drugs used to ______ malaria.
9. 她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
She is the ______ Chinese woman to win the ______.
10. 李保国致力于农业技术的研究和应用。
Li Baoguo ______ himself to the research and ______ of agricultural technologies.
11. 他开发了许多作物种植技术。
He ______ a number of crop-growing ______.
12. 他建立了十多个山区开发和管理先进模式。
He established over a ______ advanced models for the development of ______ regions.
13. 这些模式极大地改善了村民的生活。
These models ______ improved villagers' ______.
14. 南仁东是FAST项目的创始人。
Nan Rendong was the ______ of the ______ project.
15. FAST帮助人类探索宇宙和寻找外星文明。
FAST helps humans to ______ the universe and search for ______ civilizations.
16. 一颗小行星以他的名字命名。
An ______ has been named ______ him.
17. 樊锦诗是一位考古学家,致力于敦煌研究。
Fan Jinshi is an ______ who has devoted herself to ______ in Dunhuang.
18. 她是敦煌文化遗迹的探索者和守护者。
She is an explorer and a ______ of Dunhuang's cultural ______.
19. 她建立了莫高窟的年代目录。
She established a chronological ______ of the Mogao ______.
20. 她被授予国家优秀共产党员称号。
She was ______ as a National Excellent Communist Party ______.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A(nuclear) 2. B(2015) 3. A(chief) 4. C(1970) 5. A(Prize)
6. B(malaria) 7. A(technologies) 8. A(mountainous) 9. A(FAST) 10. A(extraterrestrial)
11. A(after) 12. A(Dunhuang) 13. A(Mogao) 14. A(Member) 15. A(contributions)
二、完成句子
1. crucial; design
2. Bombs; Medal
3. award; contribution
4. spearheaded; submarine
5. prototype; voyage
6. set; record
7. winner; Prize
8. discovered; combat
9. first; Prize
10. devoted; application
11. developed; techniques
12. dozen; mountainous
13. greatly; lives
14. founder; FAST
15. explore; extraterrestrial
16. asteroid; after
17. archaeologist; research
18. guardian; relics
19. catalog; Caves
20. honoured; Member
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$