Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! (Period 5) (2)Section B (2a-Reflecting)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习围绕初中英语Unit 5主题，通过基础短语应用与分层阅读设计，构建从词汇到语篇的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|短语搭配|6道短语填空题，如“cut…into”“fill…with”，巩固单元核心词汇| |提升层|语篇细节与推理|A篇4道事实细节题（如甜甜圈食用时间），B篇前4道推理题（如吃播起源时间），强化信息定位能力| |综合层|篇章结构与主旨|B篇篇章结构题（第9题），培养语篇分析与逻辑思维，体现思维品质提升|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! (Period 5) Section B (2a-Reflecting) Ⅰ．阅读理解。 A For all the doughnuts(甜甜圈) lovers out there, this article on how to make doughnuts is sure to come in handy！Doughnuts are a classic breakfast option, not just in the US but all over the world. How do we make them at home? Read this article from My Food and Family and find out how to make doughnuts! Though doughnuts come in many different kinds, in their most basic state, they are simply fried flour dough(油炸面团). When you make doughnuts, you need eggs, milk, oil and sugar. Doughnuts come in all shapes and sizes! Rings are perhaps the most common shapes of doughnuts, but other types of doughnut shapes include balls, twists and rectangles. How do you make doughnuts? Step 1：Put pudding(布丁) and milk in a medium bowl and whisk(搅打) for 2 minutes. Spoon it into a bag and put it in a fridge. Step 2：Microwave(用微波炉加热) some chocolate and cool whip in a medium bowl until the chocolate is completely melted(融化) and the mixture is well blended. Step 3：Heat oil in a large pot to 375°F. Fry the doughnut dough until golden brown. And then cool for 5 minutes. Step 4: Insert the tip of filled pastry bag into side of each fried doughnut to fill them with pudding. Dip(蘸) tops of doughnuts into chocolate mixture. 1．When do people usually eat doughnuts? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. D. At midnight. 2．What is the most basic state of doughnuts? A. Fried flour dough. B. Pudding. C. Melted chocolate. D. Fried biscuits. 3．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Where we can make doughnuts. B. What we need to make doughnuts. C. Why people like doughnuts. D. What doughnuts are. 4．In which part of a magazine can we find the article? A. News. B. Life. C. Sport. D. Culture. B Do you know mukbang? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who are watching their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2014 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together. But nowadays, eating alone is quite usual in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can chat with others when they are eating alone at home. However, mukbang has its dark sides. Some ways mukbangers eat food in some shows aren’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. What’s worse, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much of the food during or after the show. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. Now, many people criticize(批评) eating shows which waste food. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms(平台) to take action. 5．What do we usually see if we watch mukbang videos? A. Someone telling stories. B. Someone having food. C. Someone cooking a meal. D. Someone selling things. 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Mukbang began about 10 years ago in South Korea. B. People only in South Korea like watching mukbang. C. Very few people in South Korea eat on their own. D. People watching mukbang usually don’t like eating at home. 7．What dark sides of mukbang are talked about in the passage? ① Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers. ② Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much away. ③ Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 8．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to save food when giving an eating show. B. How to fight against some eating shows. C. Why many people criticize eating shows which waste food. D. Why does our country do a lot of things to save food. 9．What’s the structure of the passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. Ⅱ．选择合适的短语填空。 one by one according to think of thanks to cut… into fill… with 10．When making dumplings, we first need to ________ the dough(面团) ________ small pieces. 11．In a Chinese hot pot meal, we usually ________ the pot ________ different kinds of meat, vegetables and seasonings(调味品). 12．________________ the hard work of farmers, we can enjoy a wide variety of fresh ingredients for our meals. 13．When making spring rolls, we need to roll the fillings in the wrapper ________________. 14．When you ________________ Chinese food, what dish first comes to your mind? 15．I can make an apple pie ________________ the recipe. 【参考答案】 1．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Doughnuts are a classic breakfast option ...”可知，人们通常在早上吃甜甜圈。因此，正确答案是C。 2．【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“... in their most basic state, they are simply fried flour dough.”可知，甜甜圈最基本的状态就是油炸面团。因此，正确答案是A。 3．【答案】D 【解析】段落大意题。通读第二段可知，甜甜圈有很多种，但在最基本的状态下，甜甜圈就是油炸面团。当你制作甜甜圈时，你需要鸡蛋、牛奶、油和糖。甜甜圈有各种形状和大小。由此推知，本段主要介绍了什么是甜甜圈。因此，正确答案是D。 4．【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何制作甜甜圈，是有关日常生活的话题，所以可以在杂志的日常生活栏目找到这篇文章。因此，正确答案是B。 5．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who are watching their videos.”可知，在吃播节目中，吃播博主会吃东西，所以如果我们看吃播视频，通常会看到有人在吃东西。因此，正确答案是B。 6．【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2014”可知，2014年到现在大约是10年，所以吃播大约10年前在韩国开始出现。因此，正确答案是A。 7．【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some ways mukbangers eat food in some shows aren’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.”可知，吃播博主可能会向观众展示不健康的饮食习惯；以及“some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much of the food during or after the show. These mukbangers waste a lot of food.”可知，一些吃播博主准备了很多食物，但在节目中或节目后扔掉很多，造成了食物浪费。所以①②正确。因此，正确答案是A。 8．【答案】C 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要说食物浪费是一个严重的全球性问题，很多人没有足够的食物吃，我国采取很多措施解决这个问题，并要求短视频平台采取行动，这些措施都是为了抵制一些浪费食物的吃播节目。因此，正确答案是C。 9．【答案】D 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了吃播，第二、三段讨论其起源与文化背景，第四、五段则围绕吃播的负面影响及应对措施展开。因此，正确答案是D。 10．【答案】cut；into 11．【答案】fill；with 12．【答案】Thanks to 13．【答案】one by one 14．【答案】think of 15．【答案】according to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $