Unit1 Friendship单元测试卷 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以Friendship为主题，融合基础语法与语用能力考查，通过真实生活情境（如朋友互助、友谊维护）培养语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级Unit1单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、代词、形容词比较级等|结合交友情境考查基础语法，如第3题考"secrets"复数形式| |完形填空|15/15|词汇（shy/outgoing）、上下文理解|通过Li Ming转变故事，渗透勇气与成长，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|20/40|友谊价值、交友技巧|四篇短文围绕自我认知、交友方法等，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1/20|求助信写作|创设与Tom争吵情境，考查语言表达与问题解决能力，贴近实际|

八年级英语上册Unit1 Friendship单元测试卷 （满分120分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1.—Do you know ____ girl with a red bag? —Yes. She is ____ outgoing student from Grade Eight. A. a; a B. an; a C. the; an D. an; an 2. Betty always gives up ____ seats to people ____ need on the bus. A. she; in B. her; in C. hers; on D. her; for 3. A true friend can understand you well and keep all your ____. A. secret B. the secret C. a secret D. secrets 4. Among all my classmates, Lily is the ____ listener. She cares about everyone’s feelings. A. good B. better C. best D. well 5. This story is ____, but that one is ____ than it. A. wonderful; more wonderful B. more wonderful; wonderful C. wonderful; most wonderful D. most wonderful; wonderful 6. Without sunlight, plants are . The suffix “-less” means “”. A. hopeless; full of B. useless; without C. careless; without D. helpful; full of 7. When I feel like ____ up difficult tasks, my best friend always encourages me ____ trying. A. giving; keep B. to give; to keep C. giving; to keep D. to give; keep 8. She is a ____ girl. She never feels ____ when she stays alone. A. cheerless; bored B. cheerless; boring C. cheerful; boring D. cheerful; bored 9. We should look ____ our friends’ eyes and listen carefully when they talk ____ us. A. at; to B. for; with C. after; to D. up; with 10. —I’m afraid I can’t finish my homework today. —____ My best friend will help you with it. A. That’s true. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s great. D. You’re lucky. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was really different. He was 11 and quiet. In class, he hardly raised hands and always tried to get out of group activities. During breaks, he would always sit 12 reading books or listening to music. I wanted to do 13 for him and often invited him to take part in our games. But he would just smile shyly and say no. A big 14 happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher 15 his abilities and advised him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very afraid. However, when he started 16 , his teammates and classmates encouraged him loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he ran 17 than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became 18 . He started putting his hand up in class more often. He even joined the school basketball team! He practised with his teammates 19 10:00 every night. He enjoyed being part of a 20 . Actually, he is one of the 21 players on the team now. Now, Li Ming’s 22 is very different. He laughs loudly. He 23 his classmates. He helps them see the silver lining 24 they’re in difficult situations. He isn’t shy anymore—he even performed in the school talent show! 25 change teaches me that with courage and help, anyone can grow. 11．A．shy B．slim C．familiar D．forgetful 12．A．alike B．alone C．heavily D．easily 13．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 14．A．change B．accident C．joke D．budget 15．A．covered B．stored C．forgot D．noticed 16．A．swimming B．running C．walking D．jumping 17．A．faster B．slower C．earlier D．later 18．A．less popular B．less handsome C．more outgoing D．more serious 19．A．until B．towards C．against D．along 20．A．province B．community C．family D．team 21．A．oldest B．best C．laziest D．heaviest 22．A．personality B．population C．appearance D．apartment 23．A．tries on B．reaches out to C．packs up D．compares with 24．A．so B．and C．but D．when 25．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Many children think they are not the most beautiful or the smartest. Sometimes children don’t know how special they are. When they see outstanding athletes (杰出运动员) or excellent writers, they often think: Am I as capable as they are? Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can give to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But as you get older, you may know that by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the most beautiful or the most talented, they are great in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! To be honest, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t. As a common person, if you just live your life and try hard, you are still amazing. And you can make your goals come true. 26．The underlined word “capable” means “________” in Paragraph 1. A．慷慨的 B．富有的 C．幽默的 D．有能力的 27．Why does the writer mention (提到) friends in Paragraph 3? A．To tell people they can ask friends for help. B．To show everyone has their strengths. C．To introduce his or her friends. D．To share how to make smart friends. 28．What can we know from the passage? A．Common people are still great if they try hard. B．Common people can’t become outstanding athletes. C．Your friends are great only because they are the smartest. D．Most of the children think they are as popular as their friends. B Everyone needs friends. Here are some things you should know about making friends. To make friends. you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home. Put yourself in their place and make them welcome. Try to remember their names. It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names. If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Don’t argue, but listen. You will lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends. This is very important for children’s growth, because friends can discuss things which are difficult to say to their family. Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 29．What should you do if you don’t agree with others? A．Argue a lot. B．Be unfriendly. C．Listen and be friendly. D．Leave them. 30．Why is it important for teenagers to have good friends? A．Because friends can do all things for them. B．Because friends can help them study all the time. C．Because friends can buy them gifts. D．Because friends can discuss things difficult to say to family. 31．What is the purpose of (目的) this passage? A．To tell people to have no friends. B．To tell people some things about making friends. C．To tell people to argue with friends. D．To tell people to forget friends’ names. C Friends are important to all of us. They always share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do at weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favourite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk—you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up (报名) for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, try to smile and be friendly. Don’t forget to give your compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up (继续的) questions. 32．How can we find common interests with others according to (根据) Paragraph2? A．By smiling at others. B．By asking questions. C．By seeing the movies. D．By getting together. 33．What does the writer think is the most important in a friendship? A．Going to expensive places. B．Talking with new people. C．Spending time together. D．Introducing (介绍) each other. 34．Which of the following (下列) is a “compliment”? A．Sorry, I’m not free right now. B．Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C．Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D．Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 35．What is the text about? A．How to face our problems. B．How to make new friends. C．How to share our happiness. D．How to spend our free time. D Many people want to have a lifelong friendship. But not everyone knows how to keep a friendship long and strong. Here are some useful tips for you. First, spend proper time together. Friendship needs time to grow. You don’t have to meet every day, but you should keep in touch regularly. A simple message or a short call can let your friend know you care about them. Second, be a good listener. When your friend shares their problems or feelings with you, listen carefully. Don’t cut in when they are talking. Try to understand their feelings instead of only giving advice. Sometimes your friend just needs someone to listen to them. Third, learn to forgive. No one is perfect. Your friend may make mistakes sometimes. If the mistake is not serious, try to forgive them. Holding a grudge won’t make you happy, and it will only break your friendship little by little. Fourth, share both happiness and sadness. A true friend should not only share the happy moments with you. They should also stay with you when you are in trouble. When your friend achieves something, give them sincere congratulations. When they feel sad, be there and cheer them up. Friendship is just like a plant. You need to water it and look after it carefully. If you put your heart into it, you will have a lifelong friendship. 36．How many tips does the writer give us in the passage? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 37．What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in Chinese? A．忘记 B．道歉 C．记恨 D．原谅 38．According to the passage, what should you do when your friend talks about their problems? A．Give them advice at once. B．Listen carefully and understand them. C．Tell them your own problems. D．Ask them to stop talking. 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Perfect people never make mistakes in friendship. B．Friendship needs time to grow. C．We should share both joy and sadness with friends. D．We should keep in touch with friends regularly. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make New Friends B．The Importance of Friendship C．How to Keep Lifelong Friendship D．Different Kinds of Friends （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Friendship is very important in our daily life. It can bring us happiness, support and comfort. However, as we grow up and get busier, it becomes harder to keep a long-lasting friendship. 41 Be honest and trustworthy. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. If you always tell the truth, your friends will trust you more. 42 If you make a mistake, say sorry to your friend bravely. Never tell lies, or you may lose your friend’s trust. Learn to listen. When your friend is talking to you, pay full attention and do not interrupt. 43 By listening carefully, you show that you care about your friend’s feelings and ideas. Share and help each other. Good friends are willing to share not only hobbies but also happiness and sadness. 44 When your friend meets difficulties, give him or her a hand and offer support as much as you can. Respect personal space. Everyone needs some time alone. 45 Don’t push your friend to tell everything if he or she doesn’t want to. Understanding and respect make friendship stronger. With these tips, you can keep a good friendship and grow together with your friends. A. Listen to them and try to understand what they are saying. B. Here are some useful ways to help you keep a good friendship. C. A true friend never laughs at you when you are in trouble. D. Being honest is the best policy in a friendship. E. Don’t forget to celebrate your friend’s birthday with a gift. F. Remember to respect your friend’s need for personal space. 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词 或短语限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分） competition similar want touch talk about A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very 46 in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and 47 everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing 48 . Sue 49 to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very 50 . win talent information heart come true Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very 51 in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of 52 about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her 53 into it and she truly wants to 54 the competition. Now she clearly knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream 55 . （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） I love to share things with my friends and family. Sometimes I share food, sometimes I share video clips (短视频) and sometimes I share my feelings. Sharing is a way of creating (创造) valuable memories and a b 56 with others. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both h 57 . We had it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt c 58 to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a nice e 59 that I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom---a clip of a cat playing the piano. She w 60 it on my phone and then said, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so t 61 today, but this video really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big d 62 to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I r 63 enjoy their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me that he thought I would like. It was a science fiction novel about space travel. I got interested in it. After reading it, I shared with him my t 64 on the book. Sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to c 65 with him ever since. In my eyes, sharing is a way of expressing ourselves. It can make our lives colorful. 五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Amy is my best friend. She is a tall and slim girl with bright eyes and a sweet smile. Amy is the most honest and humorous person I know. She is also very helpful and generous. I trust her completely because she can keep a secret and never tells lies. Last month, our school had a big art festival. I wanted to sing on stage, but I was too shy. Amy encouraged me to have a try. She said, “You have a beautiful voice! Just believe in yourself.” Every day after school, we practised in the music room. Sometimes I sang the wrong notes and felt like giving up. Amy was very patient. She told me funny jokes to make me laugh and taught me how to breathe properly. One afternoon, I was upset because I thought Amy was laughing at my mistakes. I felt sad and didn’t talk to her. But later that day, Amy came to me with a note. It said, “Sorry! I wasn’t laughing at you. You are my best friend.” I forgave her at once. With her help, I sang well at the festival. Everyone clapped loudly for us. I am so lucky to have a friend like Amy. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66.What does Amy look like? 67.Why does the writer trust Amy? 68.Where did they practise singing? 69.What did Amy do to say sorry? 70.How did the writer feel? 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 题目：A Letter to Ask for Advice 写作背景： 你和好友Tom因小事发生争吵，冷战数日。你不想失去他，特向校刊“Advice Column”写信求助。 写作要点： 简述 Tom 的品质及你们往日的友情； 说明争吵的原因及你现在的感受； 向编辑征求 2–3 条和解建议。 写作要求： 要点齐全，语意连贯，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 词数：80—100 词左右； 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 CBDCA 6-10 BCDAB 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 ABCAD 16-20 BACAD 21-25 BABDC 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 DBA 29-31 CDB 32-35 BCDB 36-40 BDBCA 41-45 BDACF 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分） 46. similar 47. talk about 48. competition 49. wants 50.touched 51. talented 52.information 53. heart 54. win 55.come true （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分） 56. bridge 57. hungry 58.closer 59. experience 60.watched 61.tired 62. difference 63.really 64.thoughts 65.connect 五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 66.Tall and slim. 67.Because she keeps secrets. 68.In the music room. 69.She wrote a note. 70.Lucky. 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 例文： Dear Editor, I am writing to ask for help. Tom is my best friend. He is honest and helpful, and he always keeps secrets for me. We used to share everything and cheer each other up. Sadly, we had an argument a few days ago because I broke his favourite pen by accident. I felt so sorry but was too shy to say sorry. Now, we haven’t talked for three days. I feel very sad and regretful. I really don’t want to lose such a good friend. Should I write him a note or invite him to play basketball? Please give me some advice. Yours, Li Hua 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $